重庆市杨家坪中学2027届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

高2027届高三第一次质量检测 英语试题 2026.08 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音 播放两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a car. B.At home. C.At a supermarket. 2.How much should the man pay? A.$200 B.$500. C.$600. 3.What will the man do for the woman next? A.Make payment. B.Report the loss. C.Help look for her wallet. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Guide and tourist. C.Hotel clerk and customer. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their review plan. B.Their reading exercises. C.Their team performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man concerned about the interview? A.He hasn't prepared it well B.He lacks related experience C.He isn't good at social interaction 试卷第1页，共12页 7.What is the woman doing? A.Giving suggestions. B.Conducting an interview. C.Offering career guidance. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did Ethan learn about children's lack of books? A.From a TV program. B.From online news. C.From a community event. 9.How did Ethan obtain books? A.By collecting used books. B.By raising money to buy new books. C.By holding book fairs in the community. 10.What is Ethan's future plan? A.Asking for more public support. B.Keeping providing books for kids C.Expanding his project to more cities. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Lisa's attitude toward going to the finals at first? A.Hesitant. B.Favorable C.Disapproving. 12.When will Lisa set out if she decides to go? A.At 2:30 pm. B.At 3 00 pm C.At 4:00 pm. 13.What will Lisa do before making her decision? A.Wait for David's call B.Talk with her mother. C.Cancel her piano lesson 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.When did the festival end? A.On September 23rd. B.On September 24th. C.On September 25th. 15.What do we know about this year's festival? A.Participants are free to select their themes. B.It drew photographers from over 30 countries. C.Almost 20,000 individuals submitted their works. 16.What does the man mention about the festival at last? A.Its ambitious aim. B.Its significant impact C.Its training program. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is one of the common effects of dementia? 试卷第2页，共12页 A.Rapid mood changes. B.Loss of basic self-care skills. C.Tendency to wander off unintentionally 18.Why did Kenneth want to create Safe Wander? A.To solve a family caregiving problem. B.To win a national competition. C.To prove his creativity 19.What did Kenneth's aunt think of Safe Wander after testing it? A.It was hard to use. B.It was useless at first. C.It was completely reliable. 20 How does the speaker feel about Safe Wander? A.It should be upgraded. B.It has very limited practical value. C.It has positively improved people's lives. 第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分) 第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This Month's Smartest Tech I'VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model,.El5(out in June),is fully "self-driving”一no wires or pegs(钉子) needed,which could make it a game changer.Aimed at smaller lawns(800 m2 rather than 1,200 m), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees,borders and even pets while cutting.It'll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 f1,499,eufy.com NEXT IN LINE Last month,Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time.The Switch 2 will cost f395 and Mario Kart World f65 in the UK.You just need to pay f429 if you bundle (捆绑购买)hem(aset).Buy the Switch2 alone now and you'll get a10%discount..If you buy2 sets or more,you can enjoy a 20%discount.Any Nintendo console isn't really about the tech specs, it's about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner.We'll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From f395,nintendo.com 试卷第3页，共12页 JUST LOOK AT IT! While we wouldn't recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player,we can't ignore how good this turntable looks.The idea here is that sound and light unite.As the player's needle dances across the surface of the record,the light shines in harmony.Plus,the turntable itselfis held up in the air via magnetic suspension,which,as well as looking unbelievably cool,means it's isolated from vibrations to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000 (E7,480),audio-technica.com 21.What is an advantage of E15? A.It requires a buried wire to operate. B.It can detect obstacles while cutting. C.It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m2. D.It can predict when it rains or gets dark 22.How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least? A.E736 B.617 C.f686 D.790 23.What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness? A.Its amazing look B.Its creative design. C.Its application of vibrations. D.Its combination of sound and light B In 1998,British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal:walk all the way home to Hull,England-without using a single form of transport,which was audacious. What he didn't know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would stretch into a remarkable 27-year trek (across continents,oceans and history.Now,after walking 36,000 miles,surviving the attack of polar bears,swimming across seas,and navigating countless visa setbacks,the 56-year-old adventurer is finally on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas,Chile,trekking north through South and North America,eventually reaching Alaska.In 2006,he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey:crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia.Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks ofice,he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His challenges didn't stop there.Last year,when he couldn't safely travel through a European country,he took on a new challenge-swimming across the Caspian Sea.With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell,Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing,swimming a 试卷第4页，共12页 total of 132 hours. After reaching Azerbaijan,he continued through Turkey,and now stands less than 2,000 miles from home.He hopes to recenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026. Returning home after nearly three decades,he admits,will feel unrealistic.He left when he was 29. He will return at 58.He says reuniting with family will mean"getting to know each other again". Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter.His mission, called the Goliath Expedition,has outlasted five UK prime ministers,a global health incident,and numerous wars-but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998.And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. 24.What does the underlined word"audacious"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Common B.Meaningless. C.Ambitious. D.Practical 25.Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea? A.To set a new world record. B.To avoid the potential risk C.To shorten the distance. D.To test his physical limits 26.What does Bushby mean by saying"getting to know each other again"? A.It is awkward to see his family. B.It is too long since he left home. C.He feels regretful for traveling. D.He wants to accompany his family more. 27.What does the Goliath Expedition symbolize? A.The power of spirit. B.The need for recognition. C.The meaning of exploration. D.The importance of adaptation. c "The dangerous thing about lying is that people don't understand how the act changes us."says Dan Ariely,behavioral psychologist at Duke University.Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of two.Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone,like crawling and walking,because it requires sophisticated planning,attention and ability to see a situation from someone else's perspective to manipulate them.But,for most people,lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate 试卷第5页，共12页 Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene says,for most of us,lying takes work.In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine,which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.Some people told the truth instantly and instinctively.But others opted to lie,and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal control network,which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.This suggests that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty-and ultimately opting for the latter.For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural rewards centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars-suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation. External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie.We are more likely to lie, research shows,when we are able to rationalize it,when we are stressed and fatigued or see others being dishonest.And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching."We as a society need to understand that,when we don't punish lying,we increase the probability it will happen again,"Ariely says. In a 2016 study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people's brains,making it easier to tell lies in the future.When people uttered a falsehood,the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear,anxiety and emotional response-including that sinking,guilty feeling you get when you lie.But when scientists had their subjects play a game in which they won many by deceiving their partner,they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease.Not only that,but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty,their falsehoods tended to get even more sensational 28.What do researchers consider lying as,according to paragraph 1? A.an early sign of cognitive development. B.an ability that ceases to grow at age two C.an innocent and yet necessary human skill. D.an inborn quality that goes beyond morality 29.Why does the Harvard neuroscientist say that lying takes work? A.It is hard to choose from several options. B.It involves lots of complex mental activity C.It is difficult to sound natural or convincing. D.It requires speedy blood flow into one's brain. 试卷第6页，共12页 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.Why lying deserves to be punished. B.What consequences lying may bring. C.Which extemnal factors will result in lying D.When people tend to be dishonest. 31.What key finding did Ariely's 2016 study reveal about dishonesty? A.Falsehoods remain constant without consequences. B.Anxiety increases steadily with repeated lies C.Dishonesty permanently damages the amygdala. D.Repeated lying reduces amygdala responses. D Imagine a world where the whispers of an ancient forest,the call of a rare bird,or the secrets of hidden medicinal plants could disappear forever-not because the species themselves disappear,but because the words describing them fade from memory.Every time an endangered language dies,we risk losing not just words. Languages do far more than help people communicate;they serve as living libraries of local knowledge.Local languages sometimes classify species in ways that Western science overlooks.For instance,the Seri people of Mexico use different words for loggerhead turtles depending on their age, size,and nesting status -information vital for conservation.These minute classifications often reflect ecological relationships invisible to outsiders. Meanwhile,the world's hotspots of language diversity often correspond with areas of high biodiversity.Places like Papua New Guinea,the Congo Basin,and the Amazon host not only an explosion of species but also an astonishing range of languages.This doesn't happen accidentally Communities that have lived in harmony with their ecosystems for thousands of years have developed languages that reflect and reinforce this unique relationship.In some cases,a single word in a local language might describe a plant's life cycle,its uses,and even its relationship to other species- information that could take years for scientists to document.As a result,the extinction of a language can erase the memory oflocal species,which in turn accelerates the loss of these species,creating a domino effect that endangers entire ecosystems. Many endangered languages contain practical wisdom gathered through centuries of observation and experimentation,including details about medicinal plants,sustainable hunting methods,and effective ways to manage water,soil,and forests.It's often passed down orally,through stories or 试卷第7页，共12页 songs,using words that don't translate easily.For instance,the Yupik people of Alaska have complicated vocabulary for ice conditions,crucial for survival in a severe climate.When such knowledge is lost,communities and researchers alike lose invaluable insights into how to live sustainably in difficult environments. The disappearance ofendangered languages isn'tjust a scientific emergency-it's also a cultural tragedy.Language is a core part ofhuman identity,shaping how people see themselves and their place in the world.For many,the words used to describe a river,a forest,or a bird are integrated into their sense of belonging and responsibility.Losing a language can feel like losing a part of oneself. Each lost language is a closed book,locking away recipes for survival,hidden wonders of evolution,and blueprints for living in balance with nature.As the world faces serious ecological crises, the wisdom in these languages could be our most valuable resource.Isn't it time to listen before it's too late? 32.What does the author intend to show by mentioning the Seri People's words for turtles? A.Turtle conservation depends mainly on understanding local naming practices. B.Native communities rely on turtles as their main food source. C.Local languages often capture ecological details that Western science may miss. D.Seri people have developed unique hunting methods based on turtle ages. 33.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The extinction of a language has no direct impact on the survival of local species. B.Regions with rich biodiversity usually have fewer languages. C.The Yupik people's vocabulary for ice is primarily used in scientific research D.Endangered languages often contain sustainable practices for managing natural resources 34.It is implied in the passage that endangered languages A.may document the decline of survival means B.might reveal conflicts among species C.can influence human self-perception D.will die out faster than expected 35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Who Turns the Tide of Civilizations B.Why Fading Voices Hold the Key C.What Hidden Wonders Whisper D.Where Old Stories Lead Us 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 试卷第8页，共12页 I first turned to an aI chatbot because I wanted to lose a little weight.I asked it to make a daily meal plan based on my calories,training,and food choices.The suggestions were far from perfect, but they gave me simple ideas for snacks and whole-grain foods.Later,I began sending the chatbot a list of what I ate each day so it could count my calories and protein.36 Curious about whether this was a safe method,I spoke with several sports nutrition experts.They agreed that my progress was not only because of the aI chatbot but also because I checked its advice carefully.37 In their view,blindly following AI advice without human judgment can be risky. Therefore,people who struggle with unhealthy eating habits or lack basic nutrition knowledge should not rely on AI at all. _38 It can give general suggestions,show basic patterns in daily eating,and encourage beginners to pay more attention to their food.One expert even said that AI is "better than nothing" -and sometimes better than online influencers who share untested nutrition ideas.But when athletes want to win races or reach very specific goals,aI alone is not enough. Another limitation is that the chatbot always gives an answer,even when the information is uncertain.39 Users must ask for sources,compare different suggestions,and think critically. Experts point out that when used wisely,AI can support the work between athletes and human coaches. 40 In the end,AI may guide us toward healthier choices,but it cannot replace the careful judgment of trained dietitians. A.Still,for many people,AI can be helpful. B.It may guess,simplify,or miss important context. C.Many people still believe AI can replace coaches completely. D.For them,the key is how the user and the AI tool work together. E.Some trainers have already used AI tools to help organize data and plan meals. F.Sometimes it made small mistakes,but overall my diet became healthier than before. G.As a result,experts say we should use AI to improve conversations,not to end them. 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，共50分） 第一节完形填空共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to the stadium to watch the Special Olympics with my son on a cold February day.Little did I know the 41 that awaited us inside the stadium.Before entering the stadium,I attached a 试卷第9页，共12页 three-word sign to my baby's stroller(婴儿车)，hoping to42 the people inside, Months earlier,I was informed that my newborn baby had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征). Feeling 43,I read everything I could get my hands on about it.One day,while seeking guidance from various sources,I 44 a piece of news that Toronto would host the Special Olympics.45 to know what the future might hold for my son,I went to the event with my boy. Upon our entering the stadium,my sign got lots of 46.Parents reached out,holding my hand and 47 us.Athletes approached us,eager to extend their best wishes.Even the manager of the event 48 my little sign.He shared with the media that our presence in the stadium,with the sign 49 displayed,was the "key moment"of the games.He 50 that a mother would rarely publicly announce her child's 51 in the past.But I was 52.I accepted it with hope and expectations. I was astonished by the 53 of my sign,which merely read,"Future Special Olympian". Besides,surrounded by such a 54 community,I felt that my worry and uncertainty about my son's future 55.I knew that my son's future would be filled with opportunities and support 41.A.warmth B.education C.opportunity D.competition 42.A.put down B.rely on C.connect with D.stand for 43.A.painless B.desperate C.blameless D.guilty 44.A.thought over B.put off C.took up D.came across 45.A.Afraid B.Anxious C.Qualified D.Embarrassed 46.A.rewards B.complaints C.attention D.gratitude 47.A.encouraging B.evaluating C.charging D.instructing 48.A.adapted B.tolerated C.acknowledged D.received 49.A.properly B.carefully C.bitterly D.proudly 50.A.forgot B.warned C.stressed D.valued 51.A.sorrow B.potential C.character D.disability 52.A.satisfied B.different C.intelligent D.ordinary 53.A.impact B.affection C.improvement D.advantage 54.A.welcoming B.successful C.wealthy D.creative 55.A.continued B.disappeared C.dominated D.heightened 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning,an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China.Eva Molaro, 56 Italian media professional,stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day.At a busy airport shop,Kazakh airline representative Igor Marchuk pays conveniently with his phone.Downstairs in a neighborhood courtyard,French entrepreneur Sua parks her bike and,smiling, 试卷第10页，共12页 57 (answer)a neighbor's greeting in Chinese:"Chi guo la (I've eaten)!" Recently,the hashtags(话题标签)Very Chinese Time”and“Becoming Chinese?”have gone viral online,inspiring more foreigners to imitate daily Chinese habits with great enthusiasm.Instead of just 58 (sample)a short "Chinese experience",they choose to settle in China and truly appreciate the Chinese lifestyle. 59 spreads globally is not China in its full 60 (complex),but daily bits.Molaro's most cherished "China moments"are hidden in simple daily details:a cup of hot water and morning exercise.She has lived in China for nearly two decades,developing a deep affection for simple 61 (comfort)like hot water and traditional Chinese medicine.She has also taken to outdoor exercise,joining her Chinese neighbors 62 singing and dancing in public squares,and drawing inspiration from the 63 (remark)vitality of Chinese seniors.She sincerely expects to be just like them in her later years,full of passion,64 (engage)in the community and open to dialogue. With more people experiencing the rhythms of daily life,China's charm is 65 (steady) gaining worldwide recognition. 第四部分写作部分（共两节，满分35分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投 稿，内容包括： 1.简要描述； 2.体验和感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Learning a New Skill 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For Jake,the journey from high school to college had never seemed so challenging.The real world-the campus life he had heard so much about,the decisions on what to study,what career to pursue,and how to find his place-felt like a heavy weight on his chest.He had no clue what his future held 试卷第11页，共12页 One afternoon,Jake's mom suggested he spend some time volunteering at the community center. "It might be a good way to take your mind off things,"she said.At first,he resisted.Volunteering didn't sound like the right way to prepare for college.He needed to focus on his future,not wasting time helping others.But eventually,he agreed unwillingly When Jake first arrived at the center,the atmosphere felt unfamiliar but warm.It was a small, comfortable space with colorful walls,art supplies,and kids playing in the corner.He was assigned to help with the kids'art class.The first few days were uneventful.Jake just sat back,passing out crayons,organizing the art supplies,and occasionally offering a word of encouragement to the kids. But one particular day,a girl caught his attention.Her name was Layla,and she was sitting in the corner,quietly staring down at a blank canvas ()with her hands wrapped tightly around a paintbrush.Her brush paused above the canvas as ifshe were waiting for permission to make the first mark. Jake had no experience with art and didn't know how to guide Layla.But something about her hesitation touched his heart.He walked over to her and asked,"Hey,Layla,what's going on?Why aren't you painting?"She looked up at him with large brown eyes,then down at her hands,which were holding the paintbrush tightly but not moving.I'm not good at it,"she replied."I don't know how to make it look like what's in my mind." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jake sat beside her,smiling. As Layla's confidence grew,Jake felt a shift within himself. 试卷第12页，共12页