专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高二上学期期中英语语法填空试题汇编，精选湖南雅礼中学、长郡中学等名校真题，以文化传承（如应县木塔、清明上河图）、科技前沿（如光计算芯片）和社会热点（如龙舟赛）为情境，考查语法应用与语篇理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|约100空（10篇×10空）|动词时态语态（如survive→has survived）、非谓语动词（如base→based）、冠词、介词等核心语法点|情境真实（如Monet印象派故事），梯度分明（基础语法到复杂语篇结构），适配期中综合能力评估|

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·湖南名校联考联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the celebrations of China’s National Day and the Mid- Autumn Festival, the Lyric String Quartet (抒情弦乐四重奏) from the Central Conservatory of Music 1 (show) their artistry (艺术技巧) in Norway on Sept 29 and in Denmark on Oct 1, 2 a part of the “A Moment to Remember — the Concert for the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival “cultural performances. In Oslo, the quartet’s performance was a highlight of the 3 (receive) hosted by the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) to celebrate the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 4 event opened with the classic Chinese piece May we all be Blessed With Longevity, whose music expressed deep emotions of longing and blessing, resonating (共鸣) with both Chinese 5 international guests. The quartet then presented works by Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg, 6 (beautiful) mixing Eastern and Western musical traditions. The performance showed the genuine friendship between China and Norway and achieved a new height with the spirited Chinese folk song Song of Horse Herding 7 drew enthusiastic cheers from the audience. The performance concluded with May we all be Blessed with Longevity, 8 (base) on Su Shi’s timeless poetry and arranged with modern techniques, artfully 9 (connect) the Mid-Autumn Festival’ s theme of reunion with the National Day celebration. This tour by the Lyric String Quartet represents a new step in strengthening friendship and artistic cooperation among China, Norway and Denmark, continuing the tradition of using music as a bridge 10 (promote) dialogue between civilizations. （二） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）The ancient scroll (survive) the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. （所给词的适当形式填空） （三） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）语法填空 Do you want to feast your eyes on more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from China? Come to the Richfield Museum of Fine Art, 1 a new exhibition named “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” is to be held. The highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great 2 (work) of Tang Yin (1470­1524). This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, looks as fresh and full of life as the day it 3 (create). Apart from the 4 (extreme) famous painting, nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty will be exhibited. You will be amazed at the great skill 5 (use) to create these beautiful pieces. If you are 6 sculpture lover, please seize the chance. A number of fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 7 display. From these sculptures, you can see how Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia influenced China during that period. 8 (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, you seem to see the faces of the past. This is a 9 (gold) opportunity to know more about ancient Chinese art 10 we guarantee that you will be satisfied with this exhibition. （四） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wouldn’t call myself a natural hiker, but I have always loved nature and the outdoors, so I thought I’d give 1 (hike) a try, and I’m so glad I did it! I took part in a fundraiser in January earlier in the year. When getting outdoors, I really admired the amazing beauty of Mother Nature. I’d stop and pause, taking 2 (picture) with my camera, hoping I would always feel 3 way I felt when I was out there: safe and 4 (relax). The social aspect of the hike was 5 (extreme) wonderful. We started the hike as strangers, and ended it as friends. We were all there 6 our own reasons but united by this common purpose. Yes, hiking is a physical and at times emotional challenge 7 (deal) with, but you experience the most unique and memorable experience of your life! The hike benefited my mental health in a 8 (power) and lasting way, and it is an experience in life 9 I will never forget. I 10 (plan) to hike with my friend Linda, a girl addicted to volunteering, for another fundraiser next month! （五） （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The architectural wonder, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) in the city of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, claims the title of the world’s tallest and oldest wooden structure, 1 (stand) shoulder to shoulder with global landmarks like Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda stands 67.31 meters tall, and weighs more than 7,400 tons. While it appears to have five storeys, it actually contains nine layers — five visible and four 2 (hide). On each storey, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱) to support 3 upper storey: 24 at the outer circle and 8 at the inner circle. The most impressive aspect of the pagoda’s 4 (construct) is that no iron nail was used. All connections were completed through the Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) joint structure, which can bear large loads and allows for certain deformation. Some 54 types of dougong were used 5 (connect) various pillars and crossbeams. In the past centuries, the pagoda 6 (survive) numerous earthquakes. The tower witnessed how the Khitan (契丹人) were 7 (deep) affected by Han farming culture after they passed the Great Wall southward and established the Liao Dynasty, and promoted 8 (culture) integration (融合). Migratory birds act 9 natural guardians by feeding on wood-boring insects, 10 presence adds lively charm to the time-honored pagoda. （六） （25-26高二上·湖南湘一名校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 When the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) opened its new academic year in September 2025, the spotlight did not fall on a playwright or a 1 (promise) star actor, but a newcomer unlike any in the institution’s 80-year history. With a standing height of 1.75 meters, 2 (weigh) just 30 kilograms, and fitted with expressive eyes and mechanical arms, “Top Scholar No. 01”, China’s first humanoid robot “PhD candidate student”, walked into the theatre and accepted his 3 (admit) letter. For many, the moment felt more like a glimpse into the future of art education than routine ceremony. Many questions 4 (raise) as the robot’s enrollment video went popular on the Internet: How does a robot deal with the PhD process? What does its training involve? 5 a matter of fact, the idea of a humanoid robot PhD program came from a trial 6 (conduct) by the design team to explore Human-Robot Interaction with real scenario (场景) tests. When the robot was first brought into STA’s rehearsal hall, the staff played music to test his motion algorithms (算法). To their surprise, he danced 7 (energetic), keeping perfect time with the beat. “Top Scholar No. 01” will study courses in stage design, directing and basic acting, 8 will even take courses in traditional Chinese opera. “We want him to gam a comprehensive artistic sensibility. He will study acting techniques, body expression, and even the subtleties of emotional presentation,” Yang Qingqing, his advisor at the academy, explained. “Cameras 9 can follow motion, blink (眨眼) naturally and show concentration by frowning work as his eyes. These features allow him 10 (practise) performances in a remarkably human way.” （一） （25-26高二上·湖南多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Claude Monet, a pioneer of French Impressionism, is famous for his beautiful paintings of water lilies. However, one of his most 1 (fascinate) stories involves the painting 2 gave the entire art movement its name. In 1874, Monet and a group of like-minded artists organized an independent exhibition as a protest 3 the traditional Paris Salon. Monet 4 (submit) a painting titled “Impression, Sunrise”. It described the harbor of Le Havre at dawn not with 5 (detail) accuracy, but with a hazy, dream-like quality. An art critic named Louis Leroy saw the painting and wrote a now-famous review — The Exhibition of the Impressionists, 6 (state) that their work was only an unfinished sketch, not a completed painting and that Monet and his friends were not artists but simply impressionists. Instead of being discouraged by the criticism, Monet and his friends recognized that Leroy’s insult had, quite by accident, given them a perfect name. 7 term “Impressionism” actually described their goal: to capture a particular moment in time with its particular lighting, mood, and feelings. They adopted the name, and the group 8 (official) became known as the Impressionist. The painting once mocked as a joke is now a masterpiece. This story shows Monet’s 9 (determine) and innovation. It could 10 (argue) that without Impression, Sunrise, the very name would not have existed at all. （二） （25-26高二上·湖南常德汉寿县第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Dragon Boat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, 1 (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, 2 gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition. Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, 3 their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out, ”said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team. Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 4 (origin) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain 5 avoid misfortune and disaster. In the race, a drummer 6 (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. Lin said a friend got him 7 (involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they 8 (decide) to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of closeness with people is nowhere else to be seen.” “We really want to help expand 9 (aware) and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become 10 Olympic sport.” （三） （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culinary art (烹饪技艺) enjoys international 1 (recognize) for its incredible diversity, primarily represented by the Eight Great Cuisines. Over the past centuries, these distinctive styles 2 (shape) by factors like geography and climate. They include Shandong’s savory and seafood-focused dishes, Sichuan’s famously numbingly spicy flavors, Cantonese cuisine 3 (know) for its delicate and fresh tastes, Jiangsu’s elegant and finely-prepared dishes, Zhejiang’s refreshing and tender specialties, Fujian’s emphasis on umami and soups, Hunan’s dry-heat and pungent spiciness, 4 Anhui’s wild herbs and hearty stews. A fundamental goal for any chef is 5 (achieve) perfect harmony of color, flavor, and taste. Ingredients, meticulously selected from local sources, form the soul of each dish. Anyone 6 explores these cuisines will discover a profound cultural philosophy. Enjoying a presented meal can put you 7 a good mood, and many international visitors find 8 deeply attracted by this culinary diversity. Therefore, next time you have an experience to taste one of these eight cuisines, don’t hesitate to eat 9 (greed) and enjoy every bite. It is an experience that most people find 10 (satisfy) （四） （25-26高二上·湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市明德中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll, a masterpiece on a five-metre-long silk scroll, offers a deep insight into life in Bianjing (now Kaifeng), 1 was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty in the 12th century, and currently it 2 (house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 3 (divide) into three sections, it shows rural scenes with farmers hard at work 4 bustling city life with people from various occupations going about their business, 5 (give) viewers a good idea of the time’s lifestyle. Using ink on silk, Zhang creates realistic images, showing 6 (remark) perspective and precise brushwork. This, together with the scroll’s large size, allows it to have enormous detail, 7 makes it possible for people to keep discovering new things. While the scroll 8 (seeming) shows a peaceful life at first, closer inspection reveals serious problems, indicating the Northern Song Dynasty was declining. 9 an important work in Chinese painting history, it is valuable for its scale, artistry, attention to detail and 10 (represent) of daily life, so later emperors had copies made by talented artists. （五） （25-26高二上·湖南多校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A social media post on Monday burnt online discussion after a netizen shared photos from the Luoyang Museum. The photos showcased a piece of bronze ware, identified as a bronze danglu, 1 distinctive shape bears a striking similarity to Labubu, 2 collection of wildly popular designer toy dolls. According to the museum display, this bronze ware 3 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period (over 2,000 years ago). It 4 (earth) at the Runyang Square site in Luoyang city, Henan province and is now part of the collection at the Archaeology Institute of Luoyang. This type of decoration was centrally attached 5 a horse’s forehead and served as one of the most significant equestrian (马术) decorations in ancient times. The bronze ware 6 (serve) a double purpose: functionally, it acted as a 7 (protect) faceplate for the horse; aesthetically (从审美上说), it enhanced the animal’s grand appearance, 8 (indicate) the high social status and nobility of the horse’s owner. Beyond this bronze danglu, the original social media post caused numerous other users 9 (flood) the post’s comment section with photos of 10 (amusing) familiar-looking artifacts that they have encountered in various other museums. （六） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙长郡中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Hungary in 1847, in his teens Joseph Pulitzer moved to America, 1 he regularly visited the library and studied English and law. While in the library one day, he began chatting to 2 (editor) of a German-language newspaper and they offered him a job. Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and 3 the age of 25, he had become a publisher. In 1878, he founded 4 newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch and worked 5 (tireless) , from early in the morning until midnight. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, 6 (accuse) government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying 7 (they) taxes. In 1883, he bought the New York World and used the same business strategy he 8 (employ) at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country. Pulitzer was the first 9 (advocate) the training of journalists at university level. In 1892, he offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism. Pulitzer died in1911. One year after his death, the Columbia School of Journalism 10 (establish) . Six years after his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded. （七） （25-26高二上·湖南平高教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have made the world’s 1 (one) ultra-high parallel optical computing integrated chip (超高并行光计算集成芯片). This chip can reach 2 peak of 2560 TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second) with a 50 GHz optical clock speed. Researchers from the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics designed and made the chip by 3 (they). It has a large bandwidth and low loss, which makes it very 4 (power). One key innovation is using soliton microcomb sources (孤子微梳源), 5 provide over 100 wavelength channels. “We have achieved information interaction and computation with over 100-wavelength multiplexing on one chip, 6 (show) high-density parallel processing,” said Xie, a researcher. Unlike old optical computing that uses one wavelength, this new way uses over 100 light wavelengths 7 (process) data at the same time — boosting computing power by up to 100 times 8 making the chip bigger or changing its frequency. “It’s like turning a single-lane road into a highway that can handle hundreds of cars at the same time, 9 (great) increasing throughput without changing the chip hardware,” said Han, an engineer. This new optical computing design shows great promise for use in artificial intelligence and data 10 (center). （八） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later (characterize) Li Bai’s poetry. (所给词的适当形式填空) （九） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about the poem sounds when you read it aloud. （用适当的词填空） （一） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a (comprehend) look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which (breath) vitality into lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (所给词的适当形式填空) （三） （25-26高二上·湖南湘潭县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China’s Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man named Boya, 1 was a master of the qin. He played the qin so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought 2 (high) of his technique. However, Boya believed no one could understand his music until he met Zhong Ziqi. Boya didn’t say anything before playing the qin, 3 Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain ranges in his mind. When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said he had heard the sound of a river 4 (flow) quickly. In fact, Boya 5 (intend) to call the piece High Mountains and Flowing Water. 6 (have) someone that really understand his music pleased Boya, who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. The two soon became great friends and before going their separate ways, they agreed to meet at the Mid-autumn Festival 7 next year. However, Zhong Ziqi failed 8 (show) up that day. When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi’s 9 (die), he was overcome 10 sorrow. He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqi’s grave. After that, he destroyed the qin and said, “Since the only person that understand my music is gone, it’s no use keeping the qin. （四） （25-26高二上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kuncan pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and 1 (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty. The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume 2 (detail) the initials of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on while the “Tones” volume provides a detailed 3 (classify) of the tones of that period. Kuncan pinyin quickly drew the attention of linguists after 4 (discover) in a dusty book collection in the 20th century. The discovery has 5 (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) 6 writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese character studies but also provides 7 new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late Tang Dynasty. Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of 8 have conducted in-depth research on Chinese phonology based on this work, serving 9 a great help to the development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more widely applied 10 (global). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 (一) 1.showed 2.as 3.reception 4.The 5.and 6.beautifully 7.that###which 8.based 9.connecting 10.to promote (二) 【答案】has survived (三) 【答案1.where 2.works 3.wascreated 4.extremely 5.used 6.a 7.on 8.Looking 9.golden 10. and (四) 1.hiking 2.pictures 3.the 4.relaxed 5.extremely 6.for 7.todeal 8.powerful 9.that##which 10.plan##am planning (五) 【答案】1.standing2.hidden3.the4.construction 5.toconnect 6.hassurvived 7.deeply 8.cultural 9.as 10.whose (六) 【答案】1.promising 2.weighing 3.admission 4.wereraised 5.As 6.conducted 7.energetically 8. and 9.that##which 10.to practice 进阶提升》 (一) 1/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.fascinating 2.that##which 3.against 4.submitted 5.detailed 6.stating 7.The 8.officially 9.determination 10.be argued (二) 【答案】1.providing2.who3.with4.originally 5.and 6.uses 7.involved 8.decided 9.awareness 10.an (三) 【答案】1.recognition2.havebeenshaped3.known 4.and 5.toachieve 6.who 7.in 8.themselves 9. greedily 10.satisfy ing##satisfactory (四) 【答案】1.which2.ishoused3.Divided4.and 5.giving 6.remarkable 7.which 8.seemingly 9. As 10.representation (五) 【答1.whose2.a3.dates 4.wasunearthed 5.to 6.served 7.protective 8.indicating 9.toflood 10.amusingly (六) 【答案】1.where2.editors3.by4.the5.tirelessly 6.accusing 7.their 8.hademployed 9.toadvocate 10.was established (七) 【答案】1.first2.a3.themselves4.powerful 5.which 6.showing 7.toprocess 8.without 9.greatly 10.centers##centres (八) 【答案】to characterize (九) 【答案】how 2/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优) (一) 【答案】comprehensive (二) 【答案】breathes (三) 【答案】1.who2.highly3.but#yet4 flowing 5.hadintended 6.Having 7.the 8.toshow 9.death 10.with (四) 1.consisting 2.details 3.classification 4.beingdiscovered 5.considerable 6.and 7.a 8.whom 9. as 10.globally 3/3 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·湖南名校联考联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the celebrations of China’s National Day and the Mid- Autumn Festival, the Lyric String Quartet (抒情弦乐四重奏) from the Central Conservatory of Music 1 (show) their artistry (艺术技巧) in Norway on Sept 29 and in Denmark on Oct 1, 2 a part of the “A Moment to Remember — the Concert for the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival “cultural performances. In Oslo, the quartet’s performance was a highlight of the 3 (receive) hosted by the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) to celebrate the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 4 event opened with the classic Chinese piece May we all be Blessed With Longevity, whose music expressed deep emotions of longing and blessing, resonating (共鸣) with both Chinese 5 international guests. The quartet then presented works by Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg, 6 (beautiful) mixing Eastern and Western musical traditions. The performance showed the genuine friendship between China and Norway and achieved a new height with the spirited Chinese folk song Song of Horse Herding 7 drew enthusiastic cheers from the audience. The performance concluded with May we all be Blessed with Longevity, 8 (base) on Su Shi’s timeless poetry and arranged with modern techniques, artfully 9 (connect) the Mid-Autumn Festival’ s theme of reunion with the National Day celebration. This tour by the Lyric String Quartet represents a new step in strengthening friendship and artistic cooperation among China, Norway and Denmark, continuing the tradition of using music as a bridge 10 (promote) dialogue between civilizations. 【答案】1. showed 2. as 3. reception 4. The 5. and 6. beautifully 7. that##which 8. based 9. connecting 10. to promote 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中央音乐学院抒情弦乐四重奏在挪威和丹麦进行国庆及中秋文化演出的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在中国国庆节和中秋节庆祝活动中，中央音乐学院抒情弦乐四重奏于9月29日在挪威、10月1日在丹麦展示了他们的艺术技巧，作为“难忘的时刻——国庆节和中秋节音乐会”文化演出的一部分。show“展示”。根据时间状语on Sept 29 and in Denmark on Oct 1可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式showed。故填showed。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在中国国庆节和中秋节庆祝活动中，中央音乐学院抒情弦乐四重奏于9月29日在挪威、10月1日在丹麦展示了他们的艺术技巧，作为“难忘的时刻——国庆节和中秋节音乐会”文化演出的一部分。表示“作为……的一部分”，用介词as。故填as。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在奥斯陆，四重奏的表演是中国驻挪威大使馆为庆祝中华人民共和国成立76周年而举办的招待会上的一个亮点。空格处作of的宾语，意为“招待会”，用名词reception，此处指一次招待会，因此用单数，故填reception。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：活动以中国经典曲目《但愿人长久》开场，其音乐表达了深深的思念和祝福之情，引起了中外宾客的共鸣。空格处特指上文提到的“中国驻挪威大使馆为庆祝中华人民共和国成立76周年而举办的招待会”，因此空格处用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：活动以中国经典曲目《但愿人长久》开场，其音乐表达了深深的思念和祝福之情，引起了中外宾客的共鸣。Chinese和international之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：随后，四重奏演奏了挪威作曲家爱德华·格里格的作品，将东西方音乐传统完美地融合在一起。空格处修饰动词mixing，用副词beautifully“完美地”，作状语。故填beautifully。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：表演展示了中挪两国之间的真挚友谊，并以充满活力的中国民歌《牧马曲》达到了新的高度，赢得了观众的热烈欢呼。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Song of Horse Herding，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以《但愿人长久》结束，这首歌以苏轼的永恒诗歌为基础，用现代技巧编排，巧妙地将中秋团圆主题与国庆庆祝活动联系起来。base...on...“把…… 建立在…… 之上”。句中谓语是concluded，空格处用非谓语动词，May we all be Blessed with Longevity和base之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填based。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以《但愿人长久》结束，这首歌以苏轼的永恒诗歌为基础，用现代技巧编排，巧妙地将中秋团圆主题与国庆庆祝活动联系起来。句中谓语是concluded，主语The performance与connect“联系”之间是主动关系，用现在分词connecting，作状语。故填connecting。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：抒情弦乐四重奏的这次巡演代表了加强中国、挪威和丹麦之间友谊和艺术合作的新一步，延续了以音乐为桥梁促进文明对话的传统。本句谓语为represents，此处为非谓语动词，且using music as a bridge的目的是promote dialogue between civilizations，应用动词promote“促进”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。 （二） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）The ancient scroll (survive) the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has survived 【解析】 考查时态。句意：这幅古卷轴极其出色地经受住了时间的考验，目前收藏于北京故宫博物院。此空考查谓语动词，主语The ancient scroll与survive为主动关系；再由语境可知，“经受时间考验”是从过去持续到现在的结果，且与后半句“目前收藏”的现在状态呼应，需用现在完成时；且主语The ancient scroll为单数。故填has survived。 （三） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）语法填空 Do you want to feast your eyes on more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from China? Come to the Richfield Museum of Fine Art, 1 a new exhibition named “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” is to be held. The highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great 2 (work) of Tang Yin (1470­1524). This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, looks as fresh and full of life as the day it 3 (create). Apart from the 4 (extreme) famous painting, nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty will be exhibited. You will be amazed at the great skill 5 (use) to create these beautiful pieces. If you are 6 sculpture lover, please seize the chance. A number of fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 7 display. From these sculptures, you can see how Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia influenced China during that period. 8 (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, you seem to see the faces of the past. This is a 9 (gold) opportunity to know more about ancient Chinese art 10 we guarantee that you will be satisfied with this exhibition. 【答案】1. where 2. works 3. was created 4. extremely 5. used 6. a 7. on 8. Looking 9. golden 10. and 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“从商到清：中国艺术千古”的展览的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：来里奇菲尔德美术馆吧，那里正在举办一场名为“从商到清：中国艺术千古”的新展览。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Richfield Museum of Fine Art，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：其中最引人注目的是唐寅 （1470-1524）的伟大作品之一《函关雪霁图》。此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填works。 (3)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：这幅画描绘了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋，看起来像创作当天一样清新而充满生机。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was created。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：除了这幅名画外，还将展出近100件商代青铜器。修饰形容词famous应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你会惊讶于创造这些美丽作品的伟大技巧。句中已有谓语动词will be ，空处应填非谓语动词；分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语skill构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：如果你是雕塑爱好者，请抓住这个机会。lover为可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，且sculpture是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：届时将展出一批精美的唐代雕塑。短语on display表示“在展出”。故填on。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你仿佛看到了过去的脸。分析句子结构可知look与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Looking。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是一次了解中国古代艺术的黄金机会，我们保证您会对这次展览感到满意。修饰名词opportunity应用形容词golden，故填golden。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这是一次了解中国古代艺术的黄金机会，我们保证您会对这次展览感到满意。结合前后文语境可知为并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 （四） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wouldn’t call myself a natural hiker, but I have always loved nature and the outdoors, so I thought I’d give 1 (hike) a try, and I’m so glad I did it! I took part in a fundraiser in January earlier in the year. When getting outdoors, I really admired the amazing beauty of Mother Nature. I’d stop and pause, taking 2 (picture) with my camera, hoping I would always feel 3 way I felt when I was out there: safe and 4 (relax). The social aspect of the hike was 5 (extreme) wonderful. We started the hike as strangers, and ended it as friends. We were all there 6 our own reasons but united by this common purpose. Yes, hiking is a physical and at times emotional challenge 7 (deal) with, but you experience the most unique and memorable experience of your life! The hike benefited my mental health in a 8 (power) and lasting way, and it is an experience in life 9 I will never forget. I 10 (plan) to hike with my friend Linda, a girl addicted to volunteering, for another fundraiser next month! 【答案】1. hiking 2. pictures 3. the 4. relaxed 5. extremely 6. for 7. to deal 8. powerful 9. that##which 10. plan##am planning 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者本非爱徒步之人，却尝试了徒步筹款活动，途中欣赏了自然美景、结交了朋友，还改善了心理健康，且计划下月再参与。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我不能称自己为天生的徒步爱好者，但我一直都很喜欢大自然和户外活动，所以我想尝试一下徒步旅行，结果我非常高兴自己做了这件事！作动词的宾语，用名词hiking。故填hiking。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：我会停下来歇息一会儿，用相机拍摄照片，希望能一直保持当时那种身处那里的感觉：感到安全且放松。表示多个照片，用复数pictures作宾语。故填pictures。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我会停下来歇息一会儿，用相机拍摄照片，希望能一直保持当时那种身处那里的感觉：感到安全且放松。way在此处表特指“我在户外时的那种感受”，用定冠词the。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我会停下来歇息一会儿，用相机拍摄照片，希望能一直保持当时那种身处那里的感觉：感到安全且放松。与上文safe并列，且描述人的感受，用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这次徒步旅行的社交环节简直太棒了。修饰形容词wonderful用副词extremely。故填extremely。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我们所有人之所以都在那里，都是出于各自不同的原因，但我们却因这一共同的目标而团结在一起。for one’s own reasons意为“出于某人自己的原因”，故填for。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：没错，徒步旅行是一项既需要体力又有时需要心理承受能力的挑战，但你会拥有一生中最独特且难忘的经历！此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词challenge，故填to deal。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这次徒步旅行对我的心理健康产生了强大而持久的影响，这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。修饰名词way用形容词powerful。故填powerful。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这次徒步旅行对我的心理健康产生了强大而持久的影响，这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。定语从句修饰先行词experience，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：我打算下个月和我的朋友琳达一起去徒步旅行，她是个热衷于志愿服务的女孩，届时我们还会参加另一场募捐活动！根据时间状语“next month” 及语境，此处表当前的计划和打算，用现在进行时表将来，也可用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填plan/am planning。 （五） （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The architectural wonder, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) in the city of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, claims the title of the world’s tallest and oldest wooden structure, 1 (stand) shoulder to shoulder with global landmarks like Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda stands 67.31 meters tall, and weighs more than 7,400 tons. While it appears to have five storeys, it actually contains nine layers — five visible and four 2 (hide). On each storey, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱) to support 3 upper storey: 24 at the outer circle and 8 at the inner circle. The most impressive aspect of the pagoda’s 4 (construct) is that no iron nail was used. All connections were completed through the Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) joint structure, which can bear large loads and allows for certain deformation. Some 54 types of dougong were used 5 (connect) various pillars and crossbeams. In the past centuries, the pagoda 6 (survive) numerous earthquakes. The tower witnessed how the Khitan (契丹人) were 7 (deep) affected by Han farming culture after they passed the Great Wall southward and established the Liao Dynasty, and promoted 8 (culture) integration (融合). Migratory birds act 9 natural guardians by feeding on wood-boring insects, 10 presence adds lively charm to the time-honored pagoda. 【答案】1. standing 2. hidden 3. the 4. construction 5. to connect 6. has survived 7. deeply 8. cultural 9. as 10. whose 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西朔州应县木塔这一建筑奇迹。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑奇迹——山西朔州应县木塔，被誉为世界上最高、最古老的木结构建筑，与意大利比萨斜塔、巴黎埃菲尔铁塔等世界地标齐名。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，stand与逻辑主语The architectural wonder之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式standing。故填standing。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于辽代1056年，高67.31米，重7400多吨。虽然看起来有五层，但实际上有九层——五层可见，四层隐藏。此处为独立主格结构，逻辑主语four（指代four layers）与hide之间是被动关系（“四层被隐藏”），所以用过去分词hidden。故填hidden。 (3)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：每层都有两圈木柱支撑上层：外圈24根，内圈8根。此处特指“木塔的上层”，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这座木塔建筑最令人惊叹的地方是没有使用一颗铁钉。此处作介词of的宾语，且前面有名词所有格pagoda’s修饰，需要用名词形式，construct的名词是construction，意为“建筑、建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：约有54种斗拱被用来连接各种柱子和横梁。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，所以用动词不定式to connect。故填to connect。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，这座木塔经历了无数次地震。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past centuries可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语the pagoda是第三人称单数，助动词用has，survive的过去分词是survived。故填has survived。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这座木塔见证了契丹人南渡长城建立辽朝后，深受汉族农耕文化的影响，并促进了文化融合。此处修饰动词affected，需要用副词形式，deep的副词是deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这座木塔见证了契丹人南渡长城建立辽朝后，深受汉族农耕文化的影响，并促进了文化融合。此处修饰名词integration，需要用形容词形式，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：候鸟以蛀木虫为食，充当着天然守护者，它们的存在为这座历史悠久的木塔增添了生动的魅力。此处为固定搭配act as，意为“充当、作为”，故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：候鸟以蛀木虫为食，充当着天然守护者，它们的存在为这座历史悠久的木塔增添了生动的魅力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Migratory birds，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词presence（“候鸟的存在”），所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 （六） （25-26高二上·湖南湘一名校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 When the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) opened its new academic year in September 2025, the spotlight did not fall on a playwright or a 1 (promise) star actor, but a newcomer unlike any in the institution’s 80-year history. With a standing height of 1.75 meters, 2 (weigh) just 30 kilograms, and fitted with expressive eyes and mechanical arms, “Top Scholar No. 01”, China’s first humanoid robot “PhD candidate student”, walked into the theatre and accepted his 3 (admit) letter. For many, the moment felt more like a glimpse into the future of art education than routine ceremony. Many questions 4 (raise) as the robot’s enrollment video went popular on the Internet: How does a robot deal with the PhD process? What does its training involve? 5 a matter of fact, the idea of a humanoid robot PhD program came from a trial 6 (conduct) by the design team to explore Human-Robot Interaction with real scenario (场景) tests. When the robot was first brought into STA’s rehearsal hall, the staff played music to test his motion algorithms (算法). To their surprise, he danced 7 (energetic), keeping perfect time with the beat. “Top Scholar No. 01” will study courses in stage design, directing and basic acting, 8 will even take courses in traditional Chinese opera. “We want him to gam a comprehensive artistic sensibility. He will study acting techniques, body expression, and even the subtleties of emotional presentation,” Yang Qingqing, his advisor at the academy, explained. “Cameras 9 can follow motion, blink (眨眼) naturally and show concentration by frowning work as his eyes. These features allow him 10 (practise) performances in a remarkably human way.” 【答案】1. promising 2. weighing 3. admission 4. were raised 5. As 6. conducted 7. energetically 8. and 9. that##which 10. to practice 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首个类人机器人博士生“学霸01号”进入上海戏剧学院攻读博士学位的情况，包括其外形特征、入学背景、学习课程及技术特点，展现了人工智能与艺术教育的创新结合。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：2025年9月上海戏剧学院新学年开学时，焦点并非落在某位剧作家或前途无量的明星演员身上，而是一位该校80年校史上前所未有的新生。此处修饰名词短语“star actor”，需用形容词作定语；结合语境，“promise”的形容词形式“promising”表示“有前途的、有潜力的”，符合语义，故填promising。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位身高1.75米、体重仅30公斤、有着传神双眼和机械手臂的中国首个类人机器人博士生“学霸01号”走进剧院，领取了录取通知书。逻辑主语为“Top Scholar No. 01”，“weigh”与主语是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，故填weighing。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这位身高1.75米、体重仅30公斤、有着传神双眼和机械手臂的中国首个类人机器人博士生“学霸01号”走进剧院，领取了录取通知书。“admission letter”为固定搭配，意为“录取通知书”，名词admission作定语。故填admission。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着该机器人的入学视频在网上走红，许多问题被提出：机器人如何应对博士阶段的学习？其训练内容包括什么？此处为句子谓语动词，主语“Many questions”与“raise”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（视频走红时），需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were raised。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，类人机器人博士项目的想法源于设计团队开展的一项试验，旨在通过真实场景测试探索人机交互。“as a matter of fact”为固定短语，意为“事实上、实际上”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，类人机器人博士项目的想法源于设计团队开展的一项试验，旨在通过真实场景测试探索人机交互。此处作后置定语修饰名词“a trial”，“conduct”与“trial”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，故填conducted。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，他跳得精力充沛，与节拍保持完美同步。此处修饰动词“danced”，需用副词形式；“energetic”的副词“energetically”表示“精力充沛地”，故填energetically。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“学霸01号”将学习舞台设计、导演和基础表演课程，甚至还将学习中国传统戏剧课程。前后句子为并列关系，用连词and，故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：能够跟踪动作、自然眨眼并通过皱眉表现专注的摄像头充当他的眼睛。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“Cameras”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用that或which引导，故填that/which。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些特征使他能够以一种非常接近人类的方式练习表演。此处为固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许/使某人能够做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to practise。 （一） （25-26高二上·湖南多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Claude Monet, a pioneer of French Impressionism, is famous for his beautiful paintings of water lilies. However, one of his most 1 (fascinate) stories involves the painting 2 gave the entire art movement its name. In 1874, Monet and a group of like-minded artists organized an independent exhibition as a protest 3 the traditional Paris Salon. Monet 4 (submit) a painting titled “Impression, Sunrise”. It described the harbor of Le Havre at dawn not with 5 (detail) accuracy, but with a hazy, dream-like quality. An art critic named Louis Leroy saw the painting and wrote a now-famous review — The Exhibition of the Impressionists, 6 (state) that their work was only an unfinished sketch, not a completed painting and that Monet and his friends were not artists but simply impressionists. Instead of being discouraged by the criticism, Monet and his friends recognized that Leroy’s insult had, quite by accident, given them a perfect name. 7 term “Impressionism” actually described their goal: to capture a particular moment in time with its particular lighting, mood, and feelings. They adopted the name, and the group 8 (official) became known as the Impressionist. The painting once mocked as a joke is now a masterpiece. This story shows Monet’s 9 (determine) and innovation. It could 10 (argue) that without Impression, Sunrise, the very name would not have existed at all. 【答案】1. fascinating 2. that##which 3. against 4. submitted 5. detailed 6. stating 7. The 8. officially 9. determination 10. be argued 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过莫奈的《日出·印象》及其引发的争议，讲述了“印象派”名称的由来，揭示了艺术创新如何从批评中诞生。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：然而，他最引人入胜的故事之一与一幅为整个艺术运动命名的画作有关。空处和most构成最高级，作修饰stories的定语，形容词fascinating符合题意，意为“引人入胜的”。故填fascinating。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：然而，他最引人入胜的故事之一与一幅为整个艺术运动命名的画作有关。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the painting，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作关系词。故填that/which。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：1874年，莫奈与一群志同道合的艺术家组织了一场独立展览，以抗议传统的巴黎沙龙。根据空后的“the traditional Paris Salon”可知，应用介词against“反对”和protest搭配，表示“针对……的抗议”。故填against。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：莫奈提交了一幅名为《日出·印象》的画作。空处作句子的谓语，根据本段的前后文可知，本句仍在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填submitted。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它以朦胧梦幻的笔触而非精细的写实，描绘了勒阿弗尔港的黎明。空处作修饰accuracy的定语，形容词detailed符合题意，意为“精细的”。故填detailed。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术评论家路易·勒鲁瓦看到这幅画后，写了一篇如今著名的评论——《印象主义者的展览会》，声称他们的作品只是未完成的草图而非完整画作，并讽刺莫奈等人是“印象派”而非艺术家。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，state“声称”和An art critic逻辑上是主动关系，因此用state的现在分词形式，作状语。故填stating。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“印象派”一词恰恰描述了他们的目标：捕捉特定时刻的光影、氛围与感受。空后的Impressionism为同位语，此处表示特指，指“‘印象派’一词”，应用定冠词the，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他们接受了这个名称，该团体正式被称为印象派。空处修饰动词became，副词officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这个故事展现了莫奈的决心与创新。空处和innovation并列，作shows的宾语，名词determination符合题意，意为“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。 (10)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：可以说，若没有《日出·印象》，这一名称可能根本不会诞生。空处和could构成谓语，It为形式主语，后面that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语，argue“认为，主张”和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词后be动词应用原形。故填be argued。 （二） （25-26高二上·湖南常德汉寿县第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Dragon Boat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, 1 (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, 2 gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition. Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, 3 their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out, ”said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team. Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 4 (origin) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain 5 avoid misfortune and disaster. In the race, a drummer 6 (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. Lin said a friend got him 7 (involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they 8 (decide) to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of closeness with people is nowhere else to be seen.” “We really want to help expand 9 (aware) and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become 10 Olympic sport.” 【答案】1. providing 2. who 3. with 4. originally 5. and 6. uses 7. involved 8. decided 9. awareness 10. an 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的龙舟比赛在美国加州的卡斯泰克湖举行的盛况。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在湖边码头，为来自加州各地并在卡斯泰克湖周围聚集参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉和茶点。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填入非谓语动词形式。provide意为“提供”，和它的逻辑主语tents为逻辑上的主谓关系，应填入现在分词形式作状语，故填providing。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句子为以paddlers为先行词的非限制性定语从句，先行词paddlers指人,关系词在句中做主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：咯咯笑着的孩子们沿着湖边的沙滩欢快地奔跑，他们的父母在岸边树下的野餐区享受着阴凉。分析句子结构，句中“__________ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore ”为with的复合结构，在句中做伴随状语，故填with。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：赛龙舟在中国已经有数千年的历史，最初是为了纪念水神或龙神，目的是为了求雨并避开厄运与灾难。分析句子可知，副词originally作状语修饰后面的介词短语“in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity ”，故填originally。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，“call down rain”和“avoid misfortune and disaster”之间是并列关系，应使用并列连词，故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在比赛中，敲鼓手敲响传统的大木鼓使桨手保持节奏，同时后面的舵手保持航向。根据句意，“在比赛中，敲鼓手敲响传统的大木鼓”是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，又因为句子的主语drummer是单数第三人称，故填uses。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：Lin说，十几年前一位朋友让他参加了龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，空白处应填入非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是前面的him，两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词表被动，故填involved。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：2018年，他们决定举办自己的节日。根据句中的时间状语“In 2018”可知句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时的形式，故填decided。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：Lin说，我们真的希望扩大人们对赛龙舟的认知并把这项运动发扬光大。分析句子结构可知，空白处做动词expand的宾语，应使用名词awareness，不可数，故填awareness。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我们希望有一天它能成为一项奥运会的运动项目。分析句子可知，泛指一项奥林匹克运动项目应使用不定冠词，且空白处后面的“Olympic”的第一个音素为元音音素，故填an。 （三） （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culinary art (烹饪技艺) enjoys international 1 (recognize) for its incredible diversity, primarily represented by the Eight Great Cuisines. Over the past centuries, these distinctive styles 2 (shape) by factors like geography and climate. They include Shandong’s savory and seafood-focused dishes, Sichuan’s famously numbingly spicy flavors, Cantonese cuisine 3 (know) for its delicate and fresh tastes, Jiangsu’s elegant and finely-prepared dishes, Zhejiang’s refreshing and tender specialties, Fujian’s emphasis on umami and soups, Hunan’s dry-heat and pungent spiciness, 4 Anhui’s wild herbs and hearty stews. A fundamental goal for any chef is 5 (achieve) perfect harmony of color, flavor, and taste. Ingredients, meticulously selected from local sources, form the soul of each dish. Anyone 6 explores these cuisines will discover a profound cultural philosophy. Enjoying a presented meal can put you 7 a good mood, and many international visitors find 8 deeply attracted by this culinary diversity. Therefore, next time you have an experience to taste one of these eight cuisines, don’t hesitate to eat 9 (greed) and enjoy every bite. It is an experience that most people find 10 (satisfy) 【答案】1. recognition 2. have been shaped 3. known 4. and 5. to achieve 6. who 7. in 8. themselves 9. greedily 10. satisfying##satisfactory 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国烹饪艺术以其八大菜系为代表的多样性和文化内涵。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国烹饪艺术以其令人难以置信的多样性而享誉国际，主要以八大菜系为代表。空处作enjoys的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，这些独特的风格受到地理和气候等因素的影响。根据时间状语“Over the past centuries”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语these distinctive styles和shape“塑造”为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been shaped。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们包括山东以海鲜为主的咸味菜肴、四川著名的麻辣口味、以精致新鲜口味著称的粤菜、江苏优雅精致的菜肴、浙江清爽嫩滑的特色菜、福建注重鲜味和汤的菜肴、湖南干热辛辣的菜肴以及安徽的野菜和丰盛的炖菜。本句谓语为include，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词cuisine，know“知道”和cuisine为逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意同上。“Anhui’s wild herbs and hearty stews”和前文的菜系是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对任何厨师来说，一个基本的目标是实现颜色、风味和味道的完美和谐。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，用achieve“实现”的不定式，作表语，说明目标的具体内容。故填to achieve。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：任何探索这些美食的人都会发现一种深刻的文化哲学。本空引导定语从句，先行词anyone，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：享用一顿美味的饭菜能让你心情愉悦，许多国际游客发现自己深深地被这种烹饪多样性所吸引。put sb. in a good mood为固定短语，意为“使某人心情愉悦”。故填in。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意同上。空处指代前面的visitors，用反身代词themselves，作find的宾语。故填themselves。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：因此，下次你有机会品尝这八大菜系之一时，不要犹豫，尽情地吃，享受每一口。修饰动词eat，需用副词greedily“贪婪地”，作状语。故填greedily。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是一种大多数人都觉得令人满意的体验。本空作宾语补足语，表示“令人满意的”，用satisfying或satisfactory。故填satisfying/satisfactory。 （四） （25-26高二上·湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市明德中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll, a masterpiece on a five-metre-long silk scroll, offers a deep insight into life in Bianjing (now Kaifeng), 1 was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty in the 12th century, and currently it 2 (house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 3 (divide) into three sections, it shows rural scenes with farmers hard at work 4 bustling city life with people from various occupations going about their business, 5 (give) viewers a good idea of the time’s lifestyle. Using ink on silk, Zhang creates realistic images, showing 6 (remark) perspective and precise brushwork. This, together with the scroll’s large size, allows it to have enormous detail, 7 makes it possible for people to keep discovering new things. While the scroll 8 (seeming) shows a peaceful life at first, closer inspection reveals serious problems, indicating the Northern Song Dynasty was declining. 9 an important work in Chinese painting history, it is valuable for its scale, artistry, attention to detail and 10 (represent) of daily life, so later emperors had copies made by talented artists. 【答案】1. which 2. is housed 3. Divided 4. and 5. giving 6. remarkable 7. which 8. seemingly 9. As 10. representation 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国北宋名画《清明上河图》，包括其内容、艺术特色、历史价值等。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：张择端的《清明上河图》是一幅五米长的绢本杰作，它深入展现了12世纪北宋都城汴京(今开封)的生活。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Bianjing，指物，此空在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：目前它被收藏于北京故宫博物院。主语it与house是动宾关系，且根据currently可知，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is housed。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它分为三个部分，展示了农民辛勤劳作的乡村场景和各行各业的人们忙碌的城市生活，让观众对当时的生活方式有了很好的了解。it指代《清明上河图》，与divide是动宾关系，应用过去分词divided作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Divided。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：它分为三个部分，展示了农民辛勤劳作的乡村场景和各行各业的人们忙碌的城市生活，让观众对当时的生活方式有了很好的了解。rural scenes和 bustling city life是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它分为三个部分，展示了农民辛勤劳作的乡村场景和各行各业的人们忙碌的城市生活，让观众对当时的生活方式有了很好的了解。it指代《清明上河图》，与give是主谓关系，应用现在分词giving作状语。故填giving。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：张择端在绢上用墨创作写实图像，展现了非凡的透视法和精准的笔法。此空修饰名词perspective，应用形容词remarkable作定语。故填remarkable。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：再加上画卷的大尺寸，这使其细节极为丰富，让人们有可能不断发现新的东西。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：虽然这幅画卷乍一看似乎展现了一种平静的生活，但仔细观察会发现严重的问题，它表明北宋正在衰落。此空修饰动词shows，应用副词seemingly作状语。故填seemingly。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：作为中国绘画史上的重要作品，它在规模、艺术性、对细节的关注以及对日常生活的呈现方面都很有价值，因此后来的皇帝让有才华的艺术家制作了复制品。根据空后的名词结构以及句意可知，此空应用介词as表示“作为”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填As。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：作为中国绘画史上的重要作品，它在规模、艺术性、对细节的关注以及对日常生活的呈现方面都很有价值，因此后来的皇帝让有才华的艺术家制作了复制品。此空与名词scale, artistry, attention并列，应用名词representation，作for的宾语。故填representation。 （五） （25-26高二上·湖南多校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A social media post on Monday burnt online discussion after a netizen shared photos from the Luoyang Museum. The photos showcased a piece of bronze ware, identified as a bronze danglu, 1 distinctive shape bears a striking similarity to Labubu, 2 collection of wildly popular designer toy dolls. According to the museum display, this bronze ware 3 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period (over 2,000 years ago). It 4 (earth) at the Runyang Square site in Luoyang city, Henan province and is now part of the collection at the Archaeology Institute of Luoyang. This type of decoration was centrally attached 5 a horse’s forehead and served as one of the most significant equestrian (马术) decorations in ancient times. The bronze ware 6 (serve) a double purpose: functionally, it acted as a 7 (protect) faceplate for the horse; aesthetically (从审美上说), it enhanced the animal’s grand appearance, 8 (indicate) the high social status and nobility of the horse’s owner. Beyond this bronze danglu, the original social media post caused numerous other users 9 (flood) the post’s comment section with photos of 10 (amusing) familiar-looking artifacts that they have encountered in various other museums. 【答案】1. whose 2. a 3. dates 4. was unearthed 5. to 6. served 7. protective 8. indicating 9. to flood 10. amusingly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了洛阳博物馆一件青铜器因形状与热门玩偶Labubu相似而引发网络热议，并介绍了该青铜器的历史背景、用途及网友对此的有趣反应。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些照片展示了一件青铜器，经鉴定为青铜当卢，其独特的造型与广受欢迎的设计师玩具系列Labubu极为相似。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a bronze danglu，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰distinctive shape，故用whose引导。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意同上。a collection of为固定搭配，意为“一系列，一批”，此处泛指“一个玩具系列”，且collection以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：据博物馆展示，这件青铜器可以追溯到春秋时期（2000多年前）。date back to“追溯到”。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this bronze ware是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 (4)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：它出土于河南省洛阳市润阳广场遗址，现在是洛阳考古研究所收藏的一部分。本空为句子谓语，用动词unearth“挖掘”，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语It（指代上文的this bronze ware）和动词unearth二者之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was unearthed。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这种装饰被固定在马的额头中央，是古代最重要的马术装饰之一。attach...to...是固定短语，意为“把……固定在……上”，to为介词。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这件青铜器有两个用途：功能上，它作为马的保护面罩；从审美上说，它增强了动物的威严外观，表明马主人的高社会地位和贵族身份。serve“用作，充当”，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式served。故填served。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词faceplate，用形容词protective“保护的”，作定语。故填protective。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。谓语动词为enhanced，空处需用非谓语动词，作结果状语，indicate“表明”与逻辑主语 it（青铜当卢）之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这件青铜当卢之外，最初的社交媒体帖子还引发了许多其他用户在帖子评论区上传了他们在其他各种博物馆遇到的看起来很有趣的熟悉文物的照片。cause sb to do sth.是固定短语，意为“导致某人做某事”，用动词flood“大量涌入”的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to flood。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰形容词familiar-looking，用副词amusingly“有趣地”，作状语。故填amusingly。 （六） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙长郡中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Hungary in 1847, in his teens Joseph Pulitzer moved to America, 1 he regularly visited the library and studied English and law. While in the library one day, he began chatting to 2 (editor) of a German-language newspaper and they offered him a job. Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and 3 the age of 25, he had become a publisher. In 1878, he founded 4 newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch and worked 5 (tireless) , from early in the morning until midnight. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, 6 (accuse) government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying 7 (they) taxes. In 1883, he bought the New York World and used the same business strategy he 8 (employ) at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country. Pulitzer was the first 9 (advocate) the training of journalists at university level. In 1892, he offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism. Pulitzer died in1911. One year after his death, the Columbia School of Journalism 10 (establish) . Six years after his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded. 【答案】1. where 2. editors 3. by 4. the 5. tirelessly 6. accusing 7. their 8. had employed 9. to advocate 10. was established 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策的生平事迹和重要贡献。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：约瑟夫·普利策1847年出生于匈牙利，十几岁时移居美国，在那里他经常去图书馆，学习英语和法律。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“America”是地点，在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词“where”。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：一天在图书馆时，他开始与一家德语报纸的编辑们交谈，他们给了他一份工作。所给词editor为可数名词，且空前无任何冠词或限定词，故需用复数形式editors；且空后“and they offered him a job”中的“they”指代的就是该空的“editors”。故填editors。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：普利策很快成为了一名成功的记者，到25岁时，他已经成为一名出版商。根据句子中“he had become a publisher”用了过去完成时可知，此处应表达“到了25岁时，他已经成为一名出版商”，表达“到……岁时”，用短语“by the age of...”。故填by。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：1878年，他创办了《圣路易斯邮报》这家报纸。此处特指他所创办的“the St Louis Post-Dispatch”这份报纸，因此使用定冠词“the”。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他孜孜不倦地工作，从清晨直到午夜。空格处修饰动词“worked”，因此需要使用副词形式“tirelessly”作状语，意为“孜孜不倦”。故填tirelessly。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的报纸发表关于政治和社会问题的文章，指责政府官员不诚实和富人不纳税。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是“published”，且没有连词连接，“accuse”应用非谓语形式。逻辑主语“His paper”与“accuse”之间是主动关系，且“accuse”表示伴随“published”的动作，使用现在分词。故填accusing。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他的报纸发表关于政治和社会问题的文章，指责政府官员不诚实和富人不纳税。空格后是名词“taxes(税收)”，因此需要用所给词“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”作定语。故填their。 (8)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：1883年，他买下了《纽约世界报》，并运用了他在《圣路易斯邮报》曾使用过的同样的商业策略。主句谓语“used”是一般过去时，而“employ(使用)”这个动作发生在“used”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时“had done”，“employ”的过去分词为“employed”。故填had employed。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：普利策是第一个倡导在大学层面培训记者的人。在“the first”等序数词后，常接动词不定式作定语。故填to advocate。 (10)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在他去世一年后，哥伦比亚新闻学院成立了。主语“the Columbia School of Journalism”与动词“establish”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去(1911年去世，1912年成立)，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/ were + 过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，establish的过去分词为established。故填was established。 （七） （25-26高二上·湖南平高教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have made the world’s 1 (one) ultra-high parallel optical computing integrated chip (超高并行光计算集成芯片). This chip can reach 2 peak of 2560 TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second) with a 50 GHz optical clock speed. Researchers from the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics designed and made the chip by 3 (they). It has a large bandwidth and low loss, which makes it very 4 (power). One key innovation is using soliton microcomb sources (孤子微梳源), 5 provide over 100 wavelength channels. “We have achieved information interaction and computation with over 100-wavelength multiplexing on one chip, 6 (show) high-density parallel processing,” said Xie, a researcher. Unlike old optical computing that uses one wavelength, this new way uses over 100 light wavelengths 7 (process) data at the same time — boosting computing power by up to 100 times 8 making the chip bigger or changing its frequency. “It’s like turning a single-lane road into a highway that can handle hundreds of cars at the same time, 9 (great) increasing throughput without changing the chip hardware,” said Han, an engineer. This new optical computing design shows great promise for use in artificial intelligence and data 10 (center). 【答案】1. first 2. a 3. themselves 4. powerful 5. which 6. showing 7. to process 8. without 9. greatly 10. centers##centres 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家研制出世界首款超高并行光计算集成芯片，阐述其技术创新、优势及应用前景。 (1)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：中国科学家研制出了世界上首款超高并行光计算集成芯片。根据空前提及的“the world’s”及语境，此处表示“第一个”，需用序数词first修饰名词chip，体现该芯片的开创性。故填first。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：该芯片光时钟速度为 50 吉赫兹，峰值运算速度可达 2560 万亿次/秒。“peak”为可数名词，此处表示“一个峰值”，表泛指，且peak以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，构成固定搭配reach a peak of“达到……的峰值”。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：上海光学精密机械研究所的研究人员自主设计并制造了该芯片。此处强调“研究人员亲自、自主完成”，需用反身代词themselves作介词by的宾语，by oneself表示“独自、亲自”。故填themselves。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它具有大带宽和低损耗的特点，这使得它非常强大。根据句意和空前“makes it very”可知，空处需用形容词powerful作宾语补足语，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。 (5)题解析： 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个关键创新是使用孤子微梳源，它可以提供超过100个波长通道。空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词soliton microcomb sources，并在从句中作主语，指物，因此用关系代词which。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员谢表示：“我们在单芯片上实现了100多个波长复用的信息交互与计算，展现出高密度并行处理能力。” 句子谓语动词为have achieved，逗号后无连词，需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语We与show为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填showing。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统光计算仅使用一个波长不同，这种新方法利用100多个光波长同时处理数据——在不增大芯片尺寸或改变频率的情况下，计算能力提升高达100倍。此处表示“利用波长的目的是处理数据”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明使用多波长的用途。故填to process。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意，此处表示“不通过……的方式”，即在没有改变硬件的情况下提升了性能。without意为“没有”，后接动名词，符合语法和句意。故填without。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：一位工程师韩说：“这就像把一条单行道变成一条可以同时容纳数百辆汽车的高速公路，大大提高了吞吐量，而无需改变芯片硬件。”。空处需用副词greatly修饰动词increasing作状语，表示“大大地”。故填greatly。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这这种新的光学计算设计在人工智能和数据中心方面具有巨大的应用前景。根据句意和空前“artificial intelligence and data”可知，空处需用名词复数centers/centres作宾语，表示“多个数据中心领域”，符合泛指用法。故填centers/centres。 （八） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later (characterize) Li Bai’s poetry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to characterize 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这首早期的诗作中，作者以极具想象力的表达方式（比如“惊吓了高处的居民”）展现了浪漫风格的雏形，而这种风格后来也成为了李白诗歌的典型特征。此处为be to do，表 “注定、后来成为”，强调这种浪漫风格在后续历史中成为李白诗歌的标志性特征，带有 “自然发展而成” 的宿命感与确定性。故填to characterize。 （九） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about the poem sounds when you read it aloud. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】how 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：即使它的真正含义似乎超出你的理解，你也总能说一说这首诗大声朗读时给人的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中sounds是系动词，需用连接副词how，询问“事物的状态或感受”，符合语境。故填how。 （一） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a (comprehend) look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comprehensive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：多亏了这些精细的细节，《清明上河图》全面展现了北宋时期的生活。根据空后的look，这里应用形容词。comprehensive意为“全部的，全面的”，在句中作定语。故填comprehensive。 （二） （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which (breath) vitality into lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathes 【解析】 考查动词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，动词breathe符合题意，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，which指代先行词Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings，不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填breathes。 （三） （25-26高二上·湖南湘潭县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China’s Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man named Boya, 1 was a master of the qin. He played the qin so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought 2 (high) of his technique. However, Boya believed no one could understand his music until he met Zhong Ziqi. Boya didn’t say anything before playing the qin, 3 Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain ranges in his mind. When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said he had heard the sound of a river 4 (flow) quickly. In fact, Boya 5 (intend) to call the piece High Mountains and Flowing Water. 6 (have) someone that really understand his music pleased Boya, who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. The two soon became great friends and before going their separate ways, they agreed to meet at the Mid-autumn Festival 7 next year. However, Zhong Ziqi failed 8 (show) up that day. When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi’s 9 (die), he was overcome 10 sorrow. He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqi’s grave. After that, he destroyed the qin and said, “Since the only person that understand my music is gone, it’s no use keeping the qin. 【答案】1. who 2. highly 3. but##yet 4. flowing 5. had intended 6. Having 7. the 8. to show 9. death 10. with 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中国古代“高山流水遇知音”的经典故事。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在中国的春秋战国时期，有一位名叫伯牙的人，他是一位古琴大师。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他的琴弹得极好，人人都爱听，且对他的技艺评价甚高。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词thought。故填highly。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：伯牙弹琴前并未多言，但钟子期却能在脑海中勾勒出巍峨群山的景象。前半句“伯牙弹琴前未说话”与后半句“钟子期能在脑海中浮现山峦画面”构成转折关系，前后分句是转折关系，应用but或yet表示“但是”。故填but或yet。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当伯牙继续弹奏时，钟子期说他听到了江水奔腾不息的声音。此处为“hear+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，river与flow之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补。现在分词flowing表示动作正在进行。故填flowing。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：事实上，伯牙原本就打算将这首曲子命名为《高山流水》。had intended to do sth.表达 “原本打算做某事（但实际上未做）” 。此句中表达伯牙原本打算给这首曲子命名为《高山流水》，强调 “打算” 这一动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故填had intended。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：能有一个真正懂自己音乐的人，这让伯牙十分欣慰，他总是乐此不疲地与钟子期分享自己的音乐。空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Having。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：二人很快成为挚友，在分别之际，他们相约次年中秋再聚。此处特指“第二年的中秋节”，序数词next前需加定冠词the表特指。故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，钟子期那天并未如约出现。fail to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。故填to show。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当伯牙得知钟子期逝世的消息时，悲痛欲绝。空处作about的宾语，应用名词形式，death是抽象名词，不可数。故填death。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：当伯牙得知钟子期逝世的消息时，悲痛欲绝。“be overcome with+情绪名词”是固定搭配，意为“被某种情绪所淹没”。故填with。 （四） （25-26高二上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kuncan pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and 1 (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty. The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume 2 (detail) the initials of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on while the “Tones” volume provides a detailed 3 (classify) of the tones of that period. Kuncan pinyin quickly drew the attention of linguists after 4 (discover) in a dusty book collection in the 20th century. The discovery has 5 (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) 6 writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese character studies but also provides 7 new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late Tang Dynasty. Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of 8 have conducted in-depth research on Chinese phonology based on this work, serving 9 a great help to the development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more widely applied 10 (global). 【答案】1. consisting 2. details 3. classification 4. being discovered 5. considerable 6. and 7. a 8. whom 9. as 10. globally 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《坤灿拼音》（又称“参音”）这部关于汉字发音的著作，包括其构成、内容分卷，以及在研究晚唐语音文字、丰富汉字研究内容、影响后世学者和促进汉字国际交流等方面的重要价值与意义。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：坤灿拼音，又称“参音”，共三卷，是一部关于汉字读音的著作。此空考查非谓语，Kuncan pinyin与consist之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《声母》卷详细列出了b、p、m、f等汉语声母。此空考查谓语动词，主语The “Initials” volume与detail为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The “Initials” volume为单数，detail的第三人称单数形式为details。故填details。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：《韵母》卷收录了当时的韵母，如 a、o、e、i、u 等，而《声调》卷则对那个时期的声调进行了详细分类。所填空前有形容词detailed修饰，需用动词classify的名词形式classification，表“分类”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填classification。 (4)题解析： 考查动名词的被动语态。句意：20世纪，坤灿拼音在一个尘封的藏书阁中被发现后，迅速引起了语言学家的关注。介词after后接动名词作宾语，表“被发现”，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being discovered。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这一发现对研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。所填空修饰名词academic value，需用动词consider的形容词形式considerable，表“相当大的、重要的”，符合语境。故填considerable。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这一发现对研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。分析句子结构可知，phonetics与writing为并列关系，指“语音和文字”，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这部著作不仅丰富了汉字研究的内容，也为研究晚唐文化历史提供了新的视角。分析句子结构可知，这里泛指“一个新视角”，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：坤灿拼音对后世学者也产生了深远影响，许多学者在此基础上对汉语音韵学进行了深入研究。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是later scholars，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这对汉字研究的发展起到了很大的帮助作用。这里考查serve as，为固定搭配，意为“充当、作为”。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：同时，坤灿拼音的发现促进了汉字的国际交流，使其在全球范围内得到更广泛的应用。所填空修饰动词applied，需用形容词global的副词形式globally，表“全球地”，符合语境。故填globally。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $