Units 7-8 第一次阶段能力检测卷 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 该检测卷聚焦Units 7~8核心知识，通过“词汇-语法-语篇”三维题型设计，系统整合基础语言知识与生活场景应用，强化语言能力与思维品质的综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词汇辨析（smart/hard）、固定搭配（as well）|基础词汇（动词短语、介词）向语境应用迁移| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境中语法（时态、代词）与词汇（scarf/trousers）综合运用|购物场景下词汇链（颜色-价格-喜好）逻辑构建| |阅读理解|15题（3篇）|日常生活（停水）、购物策略（折扣）、环保（护河）主题|通过细节查找、推理判断提升语篇理解能力| |书面表达|1题|结合表格信息写“明智购物”短文|语言输出中整合计划能力与跨文化意识|

仁爱版7下第一次阶段能力检测卷 （范围：Units 7~8) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.He is a student. He always works hard and gets good grades. A.smart B.hard C.late D.healthy ( ) 2.Kate buys a cap. She wants a scarf . A.a little B.as well C.in all D.at a time ( ) 3.Some clothes look nice. , this red scarf looks great on you. A.in short B.from now on C.for example D.next time ( ) 4.I wait for one hour. I decide to give her a call. A.by bike B.on foot C.in many ways D.more than ( ) 5.Our day breakfast. We talk happily at the table. A.starts with B.prepares for C.feeds on D.puts on ( ) 6.We need to the classroom after school. Let's finish it quickly. A.look for B.clean up C.come in D.worry about ( ) 7.Don’t useful things. They may be helpful later. A.go up B.pay for C.throw away D.check out ( ) 8.We have classes 8:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. We have a short rest after each class. A.after B.with C.between D.about ( ) 9. —I’m trying to live a greener life by taking the bus to school. —Great idea! Small changes matter a lot ________ we all make them. A. if B. unless C. until D. before ( ) 10.________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. There are only two minutes left. A. Hurry up B. To hurry up C. Hurrying up D. Hurried up 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I am a student in Zhengzhou. A big supermarket is next to my school. I can usually 11 some new things with my friends. In the supermarket, I can buy lots of food, fruits and clothes. It’s Sunday today. I am 12 . I make a shopping list. I decide to go to the supermarket with my friend Kate. I need a 13 . I can see scarves in many different colours there. I take a red one. It’s 14 79 yuan. Kate sees a black cap. She 15 it on and it looks nice on her. She likes it very much. It costs her 49 yuan. Kate thinks it is a little 16 . She thinks about it for minutes and buys it in the end. The trousers are on sale. 17 are they? They are 60 yuan a 18 . I like blue a lot, 19 the supermarket doesn’t have blue trousers. Then we get out of the supermarket. Now I feel 20 , so I buy a bottle of apple juice. Then we go to a park. ( ) 11. A. guess B. prepare C. hang D. share ( ) 12. A. short B. free C. happy D. fresh ( ) 13. A. scarf B. trousers C. shirt D. sweater ( ) 14. A. just B. again C. out D. then ( ) 15. A. takes B. comes C. tries D. visits ( ) 16. A. cheap B. expensive C. nice D. heavy ( ) 17. A. How many B. How heavy C. How much D. How old ( ) 18. A. pair B. kilo C. bag D. bottle ( ) 19. A. so B. or C. and D. but ( ) 20. A. thirsty B. healthy C. strong D. tidy 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A It’s a Sunday morning. Linlin stays with her family members at home. Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch. Her father plans to wash the car in the yard (院子). Linlin is getting ready for a shower. “Oh, the water is off. I can’t take a shower,” Linlin says after she goes into the bathroom. “I can’t cook, either. Maybe we don’t have lunch to eat,” her mother says in the kitchen. Linlin’s father goes to buy a big bucket (桶) of water for cooking. The water is about 10 kilos. He tries very hard to take it home. Linlin’s mother cooks with the water. This noon, they only have vegetable noodles for lunch. Linlin is not happy. “I don’t like noodles, and I want to eat rice and meat.” “When the water comes, everything will be all right,” her father says. ( ) 21. What is Linlin’s mother doing? A. Reading a book. B. Preparing for lunch. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Taking a shower. ( ) 22. Where is Linlin’s father when Linlin is ready for a shower? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. D. In the gym. ( ) 23. What does the underlined sentence “the water is off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The water is not enough. B. The water is cold. C. The water is not clean. D. There is no water to use. ( ) 24. How heavy is the bucket of water Linlin’s father buys? A. About 10 kilos. B. About 15 kilos. C. About 20 kilos. D. About 25 kilos. ( ) 25. What’s this text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. An ad. D. A story. B Xiaoming is on his way to a clothes shop. He wants to buy a pair of new sports shoes for the coming sports meet. An old man comes to him and asks him the way to the clothes shop. He says, “You can go with me.” At the shop, Xiaoming sees a pair of white shoes. They sell at 259 yuan. The old man finds a pair of trousers. They sell at 245 yuan. When they pay for the things, the saleswoman (女售货员) in the shop tells them they can enjoy 20% discount (折扣) on orders over 500 yuan. Then Xiaoming has an idea. He wants to pay for his shoes and the old man’s trousers together. Then both of them can save money. He asks the old man, and the old man agrees. When they get out of the shop, the old man says, “You are really a smart shopper!” ( ) 26. Xiaoming wants to buy new sports shoes for ______. A. his travel to Beijing B. the sports meet C. a school show D. his little brother’s birthday ( ) 27. How much does the old man pay for his trousers in the end? A. 196 yuan. B. 207.2 yuan. C. 213 yuan. D. 228 yuan. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “agree” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 遵守 C. 同意 D. 建议 ( ) 29. What’s the order (顺序) of the story? ① The old man finds a pair of trousers. ② Xiaoming is on his way to the shop. ③ The old man goes with Xiaoming. ④ Xiaoming pays together with the old man. A. ②④①③ B. ③①②④ C. ④③②① D. ②③①④ ( ) 30. How may the old man feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Bad. C Grandpa Liu is a fisherman (渔夫). He lives in a small town near the Changjiang River. He fishes by the river for a living (生存). This year, he joins a special team. This team works to protect the Changjiang River. There are four elderly members in his team. Every Monday and Friday morning, they get up early to check the bank (河岸) of the Changjiang River. They collect rubbish from the river or the bank when they find it. They work by the river two days a week, and three hours a day. Every time, they can collect lots of rubbish. One day, they even collect ten kilos! It is a large amount (数量)! They don’t think it is a good habit to litter around by the river. It’s easy to make the water dirty. They hope people can throw litter into the dustbin and protect the river. ( ) 31. Where does Grandpa Liu live? A. Near a river. B. In a desert. C. In a mountain. D. Near the sea. ( ) 32. How many old people are there in the special team? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. ( ) 33. How often does Grandpa Liu go to clean the bank of the Changjiang River? A. Every Monday and Tuesday. B. Every Monday and Friday. C. Every Saturday and Sunday. D. Every Wednesday and Sunday. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The water. B. The bank. C. The rubbish. D. The fish. ( ) 35. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can you read this text? A. Friends. B. Sports. C. Earth. D. Festival. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Hello, I am water. I am free and I can travel around in nature. Do you know how I travel? 36 Now I am a drop of water in the lake. I play with the fish. The sun keeps shinning (照耀). 37 Slowly I go up into the sky. It’s a little cold in the sky, then I become the cloud. 38 When it gets cold, we become heavy and we drop from the sky as raindrops. We fall on the ground. 39 We go back to the river, too. Sometimes, I can even change into snow. 40 I am everywhere. I can change into different kinds of forms. The most important thing is I am your good friend… A.I feel hot. B.Now come and travel with me. C. We go into the soil. D.Do you think it’s fun? E.I meet more and more friends. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41.My mum lets me (go) shopping on Sundays. 42.You should try your best (help) others. 43.Little kids need to brush (they) teeth carefully. 44.Be sure (take) your bag when you leave the supermarket. 45.Tom often (collect) rubbish to keep the park clean. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.我们选好所有东西后就去结账。 We will after we pick all the things. 47.在学期开始时，我们有很多新课。 the term, we have many new lessons. 48.这条红围巾你戴着很好看。 The red scarf you. 49.尽力充分利用你的空闲时间。 Try to your free time. 50.他看上去很安静，其实他十分外向。 He looks quiet. , he is very outgoing. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Good morning! 51. _______________? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a dress. A: We have white, black, green, red and yellow dresses.52. _______________? B: I like yellow. A:53. _______________? B: Er, it’s not very nice. 54. _______________? A: Yes. What about this pink one? B: Yeah, it is very nice. Can I try it on? A: Sure. Here you are. B: It looks nice on me. 55. _______________? A: It is 129 yuan. B: OK. I will take it. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Today is Sunday. Jack plans 56. (climb) mountains with his friends this morning. Now they need to buy some things. 57. (one), they make a shopping list. Then they come to a market. A lot of things in it are on 58. (sell). Jack wants to buy 59. pair of blue sports shoes. The size 40 shoes are right for 60. (he). It’s just 70 yuan. “I have 100 yuan. It’s enough,” Jack 61. (think). He pays the shoes by WeChat. Dale 62. (want) to buy a sun hat. The white sun hat is nice. It’s 20 yuan, but the price is high. “What 63. this black one? It’s just 5 yuan,” David says to Dale. “Great! I’ll take it,” Dale says. David wants to buy some food. “I’ll buy some milk and strawberries for 64. (we),” he says. “Strawberries are not food. Let’s buy some sandwiches again?” says Jack. “It is a good 65. (choose), I think!” says David. Everything is ready. Jack thinks they’ll have a good time. 八、书面表达(共10分) 假如你是康康，你们班级组织了一场如何在日常生活中省钱并做个明智购物者的分享会。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享一下你在购物时是如何做的。 表格 时间 做法 At the start of the month Plan how to spend money… Before shopping Look for stores with sales At the store Check the ads and look for things you need 要求： 1.文中须包含以上图表中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数 70 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 答案： 一、 1~ 5 ABCDA 6~10 BCCAA 二、 【主旨大意】 作者是一名郑州的学生，学校旁边有一家大型超市。周日作者有空，和朋友凯特一起去这家超市购物。作者挑选了一条红色围巾，凯特试戴并买下一顶黑色帽子；作者想买蓝色长裤，超市却没有。离开超市后作者口渴，买了一瓶苹果汁，之后两人前往公园。 11~ 15 DBAAC 16~20 BCADA 三、 A 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了周日早上琳琳一家在家，停水后妈妈没法洗菜做饭、琳琳不能洗澡。爸爸费力买回一大桶水，一家人中午只好吃素面，琳琳因不喜欢面条感到不开心，爸爸安慰她等来水一切就会恢复正常。 21~ 25 BADAD B 【主旨大意】 小明正要去服装店为运动会买运动鞋，路上偶遇一位问路去同一家店的老人，两人结伴进店。小明看中 259 元的白鞋，老人选了 245 元的裤子。店家告知消费满 500 元可打八折，小明提议和老人合并付款省钱，老人欣然同意。最后老人夸赞小明很会买东西。 26~ 30 BACDA C 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了渔夫刘爷爷住在长江边，今年加入了一支保护长江的老年小队，小队共有四位老人。他们每周一、周五清晨巡查河岸，捡拾江边垃圾，每周工作两天、每天三小时，每次都能清理大量垃圾。他们认为江边乱扔垃圾会污染江水，呼吁大家将垃圾扔进垃圾桶，共同保护长江。 31~ 35 ABBCC 四、 【主旨大意】 本文采用第一人称，以水滴的口吻介绍自然界的水循环过程：湖水经阳光蒸发上升形成云朵，云层遇冷后化作雨水或雪花落回地面、汇入江河；水拥有多种形态，无处不在，是人类的好朋友。 36~ 40 BAECD 五、 A) 41.go 42.to help 43.their 44.to take 45.collects B) 46.check out 47.At the beginning of 48.looks good on 49.make full use of 50.As a matter of fact 六、 51.Can I help you 52.What color do you like 53.How about this yellow one 54.Do you have other colors / Are there any other dresses 55.How much is it 七、 【主旨大意】 周日早上杰克打算和朋友们去爬山，一行人先列好购物清单，随后前往集市采购爬山用品。杰克选了合尺码的运动鞋并微信付款，戴尔嫌白色遮阳帽贵，最后选了便宜的黑色款；大卫原本想买牛奶和草莓，杰克提议换成三明治，大卫觉得这个主意不错。所有东西采购完毕，杰克期待他们爬山能玩得开心。 56.to climb 57.First 58.sale 59.a 60.him 61.thinks 62. wants 63.about 64.us 65.choice 八、 My name is Kangkang. I can get some pocket money and I always try my best to save money and be a smart shopper. At the start of the month, I carefully plan how to spend money and write down my necessary costs. Before shopping, I look for stores with sales to get cheaper goods. When I am at the store, I check the ads first and only pick things I really need. I never buy things just for fun. These small ways help me save much pocket money every month. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $