Unit 2-3 词汇短语易错点（专项训练）2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版六年级上册Unit2-3词汇短语易错点，通过语音、词汇、短语、语法、情景交际及综合辨析六模块，系统强化语言基础与应用能力，助力提升语言理解表达及学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|10题|辨发音不同项|聚焦单元核心字母组合发音规则| |词汇专项|23题（补全10+不同类5+易混词8）|语境补词、词性辨析、易混词应用|从单词拼写、词性到词义辨析递进| |短语专项|17题（互译10+填空7）|英汉互译、语境运用|短语识记与情境化应用结合| |语法专项|25题（过去式10+选择10+改写5）|动词变形、时态选择、句型转换|围绕一般过去时构建语法应用链| |情景交际|5题|对话补全|真实语境中语言运用能力| |综合辨析|10空|短文填空|融合词汇、语法的语篇综合应用|

Unit 2-3 词汇短语易错点专项练习 2026-2027学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版） I. 语音辨析 选出每组单词中划线部分发音与其他两项不同的选项。 ( ) 1. A. teacher B. head C. eat ( ) 2. A. break B. great C. sweater ( ) 3. A. star B. warm C. far ( ) 4. A. art B. dollar C. hard ( ) 5. A. teach B. ready C. team ( ) 6. A. arm B. quarter C. park ( ) 7. A. heavy B. sea C. read ( ) 8. A. card B. warm C. farm ( ) 9. A. healthy B. each C. meat ( ) 10. A. grammar B. car C. class II. 词汇易错点专项 i. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. We should always tell the truth. H________ is very important for everyone. 2. I dropped my cup and b________ it. I felt very sorry. 3. My watch doesn’t work. Can you help me r________ it? 4. Long long ago, there was a p________ man. He had no food to eat. 5. His uncle s________ his old house last month and moved to a new city. 6. Yuan Longping was a great s________ in China. He is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 7. The scientist had two d________. He worked hard to make them come true. 8. My grandpa was born in 1940 and p________ away in 2020. 9. At f________, the problem was very difficult, but we never gave up. 10. Cai Lun i________ paper and helped more people read and write. ii. 选出每组中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. honest B. happy C. honesty ( ) 2. A. scientist B. science C. inventor ( ) 3. A. sold B. got C. sell ( ) 4. A. bamboo B. paper C. silk ( ) 5. A. hero B. famous C. great iii. 选词填空（易混词辨析） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 find look for be famous for be famous as break pass away die grow up grow hurt 1. — What are you doing? — I’m ________ my storybook. I can’t ________ it anywhere. 2. Lu Xun ________ a great writer in Chinese history. 3. Hangzhou ________ the West Lake. Many people visit it every year. 4. Be careful! Don’t ________ the glass. 5. He ________ his leg when he played football yesterday. 6. The old man ________ last week. He was 90 years old. 7. Flowers ________ well in spring. 8. What do you want to be when you ________? III. 短语易错点专项 i. 英汉互译 1. 说谎 ________________________ 2. 在某人回家的路上 ________________________ 3. 取回；拿回 ________________________ 4. 尽某人最大努力 ________________________ 5. 实现；成为现实 ________________________ 6. all over the world ________________________ 7. work on ________________________ 8. at an early age ________________________ 9. tell a story ________________________ 10. try one’s best ________________________ ii. 用所给短语的适当形式填空 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 get back on one’s way home come true work on tell a lie try one’s best pass away grow up 1. My mother always tells me not to ________. We should be honest. 2. He found a wallet ________ yesterday and gave it to the policeman. 3. He studied hard and finally ________ his lost book. 4. Yuan Longping ________ hybrid rice for many years. 5. If you ________, your dream will ________ one day. 6. The great scientist ________ in 2021. We will remember him forever. 7. What do you want to be when you ________? IV. 语法易错点专项 i. 写出下列动词的过去式（重点易错不规则动词） 1. break ________ 2. sell ________ 3. find ________ 4. do ________ 5. come ________ 6. give ________ 7. grow ________ 8. make ________ 9. teach ________ 10. read ________ ii. 单项选择 ( ) 1. — Did you ________ the storybook yesterday? — No, I ________. A. find; didn’t B. found; did C. find; don’t ( ) 2. Yuan Longping ________ born in Beijing. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 3. — How ________ he make the paper? — He tried many times and never gave up. A. did B. do C. does ( ) 4. He ________ his homework last night. A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. doesn’t do ( ) 5. Cai Lun ________ a great inventor. He ________ paper. A. was; invent B. is; invented C. was; invented ( ) 6. — Who ________ the book? — Sam did. A. break B. broke C. breaks ( ) 7. My hero is my mother. She always ________ others. A. help B. helped C. helps ( ) 8. ________ did he work so hard? — Because he wanted to help people. A. What B. Why C. Who ( ) 9. He ________ to the park with his family last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 10. — Were you at home yesterday? — ________ A. Yes, I were. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I did. iii. 按要求改写句子 1. Meng Xin sold the ox.（改为否定句） Meng Xin ________ ________ the ox. 2. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Yuan Longping born? 3. He repaired the book carefully.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — ________ he ________ the book carefully? — ________, he ________. 4. The boy cried because the wolf ate his sheep.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boy cry? 5. Cai Lun made cheap but good paper.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Cai Lun make? V. 情景交际易错点 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. I’m sorry. B. You’re great. C. What did you do then? D. Who is your hero? E. Did you tell him the truth? F. That’s all right. G. Why is he your hero? （A） A: You look sad. What happened? B: I broke my brother’s pencil case. 1. ________ A: 2. ________ B: No, I didn’t. I was afraid. A: You should tell him the truth. Being honest is important. B: OK. I’ll go and say sorry to him. A: 3. ________ （B） A: 4. ________ B: My hero is Yuan Longping. A: 5. ________ B: Because he worked hard and helped many people in the world. VI. 易错易混综合辨析 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Long ago, there 1. ________ (be) a boy. He 2. ________ (like) telling lies. One day, he 3. ________ (shout), “Wolf! Wolf!” Some people 4. ________ (come) to help him, but there was no wolf. The people 5. ________ (be) angry. Two days later, a wolf really 6. ________ (come). The boy cried for help, but no one 7. ________ (come). At last, the wolf 8. ________ (eat) his sheep. The boy 9. ________ (cry) sadly. He 10. ________ (know) it was wrong to tell lies. 参考答案 I. 语音辨析 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A II. 词汇易错点专项 i. 补全单词 1. Honesty 2. broke 3. repair 4. poor 5. sold 6. scientist 7. dreams 8. passed 9. first 10. invented ii. 不同类 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A iii. 选词填空 1. looking for; find 2. is famous as 3. is famous for 4. break 5. hurt 6. passed away 7. grow 8. grow up III. 短语易错点专项 i. 英汉互译 1. tell a lie 2. on one’s way home 3. get back 4. try one’s best 5. come true 6. 世界各地 7. 从事；致力于 8. 在早年 9. 讲故事 10. 尽某人最大努力 ii. 短语填空 1. tell a lie 2. on his way home 3. got back 4. worked on 5. try your best; come true 6. passed away 7. grow up IV. 语法易错点专项 i. 动词过去式 1. broke 2. sold 3. found 4. did 5. came 6. gave 7. grew 8. made 9. taught 10. read ii. 单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B iii. 句型转换 1. didn’t sell 2. When was 3. Did; repair; Yes; did 4. Why did 5. What did V. 情景交际 1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. G VI. 综合辨析填空 1. was 2. liked 3. shouted 4. came 5. were 6. came 7. came 8. ate 9. cried 10. knew ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $