Unit 1 Starting out和Understanding ideas 同步练2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 外研版7下Unit 1 Understanding ideas板块同步练（50分），以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇拓展”三级分层设计，覆盖词汇→句型→语篇完整知识路径，适配新授课巩固与初步能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层（15分）|词汇变形（如excite→exciting）、固定搭配（如join in）、基本句型|单句填空、句型转换夯实基础，对应语言能力培养| |技能应用层（15分）|语篇词汇运用、情景交际|短文填空（三星堆文物制作）、补全对话（积极心态），融合文化意识与语言应用| |综合拓展层（20分）|语篇理解、逻辑推理|完形填空（幸福主题）、任务型阅读（世界幸福日），提升思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

外研版7下Unit 1 Starting out --Understanding ideas 板块自测 （满分：50分） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5分） 1.What an ______(excite) bike race! 2.I ______(choose) the red coat because it looked beautiful on me. 3.Sally often shares funny photos in her social media ______(post). 4.Mr and Mrs Wang ______(bath) their two sons an hour ago. 5.In class, the teacher gave us many ______(example) of how to be happy. 二、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。（共5分） 1.昨天，寒冷的天气席卷了全国。 Yesterday, cold weather ______ ______ the country. 2.看到大家都在跳舞，杰克高兴地加入了进来。 Seeing everyone dancing, Jack happily ______ ______. 3.令我惊讶的是，我第一次尝试就赢得了比赛。 ______ ______ ______, I won the game on the first try. 4.和朋友交谈能够帮助你忘却烦恼。 Talking to a friend can help you ______ ______ your worries. 5.妈妈让我每天晚上复习英语单词。 Mum asks me to ______ ______ my English words every evening. 三、根据括号内的标点提示，将所给词语连成意思完整的句子。（共5分） 1.worked, my, all, long, dad, night (.) 2.car, decided, sell, to, their, old, they (.) 3.I, about, Sally’s, tea, forgot, party, almost (.) 4.speak, to, Miss Brown, my, can, surprise, Chinese (, .) 5.kept, going, this, Pete, over, sentences, in, book, the (.) 四、短文填空（共10分） Lu Yushao is a 13-year-old student from Ningbo, Zhejiang. He loves history and enjoys making things 1. hand. During last May Day holiday, he did something 2. (amaze)—he made several copies (复制品) of Sanxingdui relics (文物) all by 3. (he). Lu's parents often took him to museums. These places were full 4. cool things, and slowly, Lu fell in love with history. The idea of 5. (make) Sanxingdui relic copies came to him when he visited the Sanxingdui Museum with his parents. He was so 6. (interest) in the relics that he decided to try making some copies. After getting home, he read lots of books about Sanxingdui 7. started working on the copies. Lu just 8. (use) things he could find at home. To make his copies look real, he studied photos of the real relics 9. (careful). He was so focused (专注的) that sometimes he even forgot about meals. In just five days, he finished eight famous 10. (piece). The smallest one is only about 8 centimeters tall. Lu Yushao said, “It’s really exciting to ‘bring history back’ with my own hands.” 五、补全对话（共5分） A: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. Do you know this famous saying? B: No. 1. A: It means that even when things are not so good, like getting sour (酸的) lemons, we should still try to make something nice, like lemonade. B: I see. It tells us to be happy and positive even in bad times. A: Yes. 2. Are you always happy? B: I try to be. 3. A: What makes you sad? B: When it rains and I can’t go out to play with my friends. A: 4. You can read a book or watch a film. You may find something fun in it. B: OK. I’ll try to be more positive and think of something nice to do at home when it rains. A:5. A. Well, staying inside can also be fun. B.But sometimes I’m sad. C. I feel very bored and sad. D. Can you give me some advice? E.What does it mean? F.That’s great! G. You’re right. 六、完形填空（共10分） In a small village (村庄) lives a young man. He has everything he needs and lives a 1 life. One day, he hears about a big town far away and 2 to move there to find true happiness. He thinks he will make more (更多的) 3 and have more fun there. After he 4 in the big town, the young man finds ways to make lots of money and have lots of fun. 5 after several months, he doesn’t feel happy. He decides to move 6 to look for happiness. This time he plans to go to a big city. Before he leaves, he wants to 7 his village and say goodbye to some of his old friends. On his way back home, the young man stops to rest by the road. As he looks around, he sees a small 8 growing out of a crack (裂缝) in the ground. The flower doesn’t have much growing space, but it tries its best to grow strong and look beautiful. He suddenly understands that true happiness isn’t always in 9 places. It comes from being thankful for what one has, just like the flower. Right then, he changes his 10 . He will not go to the big city. He will live a peaceful and happy life in his village. ( ) 1. A. busy B. long C. different D. peaceful ( ) 2. A. needs B. decides C. stops D. remembers ( ) 3. A. plans B. food C. friends D. money ( ) 4. A. joins B. arrives C. hides D. grows ( ) 5. A. But B. So C. Though D. Because ( ) 6. A. almost B. fast C. early D. again ( ) 7. A. save B. visit C. find D. change ( ) 8. A. tree B. flower C. leaf D. seed ( ) 9. A. big B. old C. high D. dark ( ) 10. A. name B. band C. task D. mind 七、任务型阅读（共10分） Do you know about the International Day of Happiness (世界幸福日)? It started in 2013 and is celebrated every year on March 20. This day tells us what happiness is. 1 What can we do to celebrate the special day? How can we find happiness? Three students give their answers. Peter: 2 This year, I cleaned out my old coats and gave them to people in poor areas. It felt really good knowing those clothes could keep others warm in winter. Helping others is a fantastic way to find happiness. Nancy: For me, happiness is sharing a nice meal with my family. 3 The best part wasn’t just the food, but the fun talk we had. It brought us closer. We loved it so much that we decided to make it a yearly tradition. David: I find happiness in connecting with friends. I’m always busy with schoolwork, but last weekend, I took a break. I met some old friends and chatted with them. 4 We all thought this was a great way to enjoy the day. A. Giving makes me happy. B. Poor in things, rich in love. C. It also shows us why happiness matters. D. It was so wonderful to share our lives together. E. This year, we enjoyed our favourite food together. 5. What will you do to celebrate the International Day of Happiness? (不超过 15 词) 答案： 一、 1.exciting 2.chose 3. posts 4.bathed 5.examples 二、 1.spread over 2.joined in 3.To my surprise 4. forget about 5.go over 三、 1.My dad worked all night long. 2.They decided to sell their old car. 3.I almost forgot about Sally’s tea party. 4.To my surprise, Miss Brown can speak Chinese. 5.Pete kept going over the sentences in this book. 四、 1.by 2.amazing 3.himself 4.of 5.making 6.interested 7.and 8.used 9.carefully 10.pieces 五、 1~ 5 EGBAF 六、 1~ 5 DBDBA 6~ 10 DBBAD 七、 1~ 4 CAED 5.I will help my mom and chat with my best friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $