Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 语法填空、语法表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与社会——庆祝活动”为话题，系统整合语法填空（词类技巧）与阅读表达（问题类型策略）的方法体系，通过节日主题语篇强化语言能力与文化意识，实现知识逻辑与解题能力的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|11篇节日短文（含基础/拔高）|有提示词（名/动/形/副/代词）词形变化技巧；无提示词（介/连/冠）用法规律|从词类功能（如动词作谓语/非谓语）到语境应用，构建“词法-句法-语篇”逻辑链| |阅读表达|6篇节日问答（含中外文化）|细节类（5W1H）、词义猜测、观点态度等问题类型对应答题策略|以问题类型为线索，形成“信息定位-语言组织-文化理解”的解题路径|

Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 语法填空、语法表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——庆祝活动） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1. 无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词 之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现 在分词。 2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 问题类型 常见设问形式 答题重点 细节类（提取具体信息） What...? 名词/动词不定式/整个句子 Who...? 人物 When...? 介词+时间/无介词的时间 Where...? 介词+地点 How many...? 数字 How long...? for+时间段/（物体）具体长度 How often...? 表示频率的词组 Why...? Because.../To do... How...? By （doing）.../完整句子 猜测词义类（结合上下文推断词义） What does the underlined word “...” refer to in Paragraph...? 含义/意思 观点态度类/感受想法类（判断作者立场；总结自己的感受） What does the author/do you think of...? What can we/you learn from...? The author thinks/I think that... We/I can learn that... 主旨类（概括段落或全文主旨） What is the main idea/purpose of...? To+（动词）.../合适的标题 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. It 1 (happen) every year in autumn. 2 this day, the moon shines bright in the sky. In my family, my mother always makes mooncakes and fills them with sweet red beans and salty 3 (egg). Sweet mooncakes 4 (be) my favourite 5 my sister prefers the salty ones. In the evening, we all sit around the table with fruit, mooncakes and tea in the garden. Under the moon, we talk, 6 (laugh) and enjoy the moon together. My grandparents usually tell us stories 7 the moon. My sister and I always want 8 (know) more. The story of Chang’e is 9 (we) favourite. Chang’e can only 10 (meet) her family on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. She really misses them. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 1 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 2 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 3 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 4 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 5 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy 6 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 7 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 8 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 9 (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in 10 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: a whole neighbourhood working together to make one big dish for a wedding or a festival. This is what you can find in Türkiye, and the food is called keskek. Keskek is very 1 (importance) in Türkiye. UNESCO 2 (include) it into the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2011. Here is how 3 (make) keskek. Women first gather wheat and lay it out on the floor, singing along as they work. Next, they put the wheat into a machine to grind (研磨) it up and add some water. Then, it is 4 (man) turn. They use wooden hammers (木槌) to hit the wheat in time with music from drums and pipes. Making keskek is like 5 show. When the music stops, the wheat is mixed with meat, onions, water 6 oil in a big pot. It is cooked outside all night long. When the sun comes up, the food is ready. Everyone in the community 7 (come) together for a big party with food, music and games. Men and women work together to prepare and serve the meal, so there is a fun 8 (feel) in the air. At the party, people enjoy the food, but there is more to it: they put on plays as well as musical performances. During the whole event, everyone works on 9 (differ) tasks. These festival 10 (activity) help bring the community closer and keep the tradition of keskek alive. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Longtaitou (龙抬头), or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon brings rain for crops and good luck for the year. The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. People celebrate Longtaitou in many ways. Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck. Others eat special foods like dumplings and noodles, which they call “dragon food”. Longtaitou usually comes near another important day — Chunfen (春分), or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, the days become longer and the weather becomes warmer. It is the best time for farmers to plant crops. Both Longtaitou and Chunfen tell us that spring is a time of new life and hope. They show the wisdom of Chinese people who lived close to nature thousands of years ago. 1．When is Longtaitou celebrated? 2．What does the dragon stand for in Chinese culture? 3．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? 4．What is special about Chunfen? 5．Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Today is the first day of July. It is a hot and sunny summer day. It’s also the birthday of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). People are celebrating it in different ways. Students in a school in Hebei are also doing something special. The students have a sports festival on the school playground. At the festival, all of them wear light blue clothes and caps. There is a red star in the middle of their caps. They look like little Red Army soldiers (红军战士). The festival is great! After a march (方队展示), the students have different shows. Some sing and some dance. They tell the Party’s stories in their ways. Then, they play sports games. Some of the games are named after stories from the Party’s history. And in some games, parents can join their children. “The festival is interesting and meaningful,” a student says. “We can learn about the history of the CPC． And we can also show our love to great China.” 1．What’s the date today? 2．Where do the students have the sports festival? 3．What do the students look like in the clothes and caps? 4．What activities do the students have at the sports festival? (至少列举文中提到的两种) 5．What do you think of the festival? Why? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival (腊八节) by cooking a special kind of porridge (粥). People of all ages enjoy 2 (eat) the porridge very much. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Why do people like it? 3 they think it brings good luck and health. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare 4 the Spring Festival. This year, the festival is on January 26th, 2026. Many families begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight different 5 (thing) to get ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste really good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It 6 (usual) takes hours to cook the porridge. So, many people choose 7 (go) to a restaurant to enjoy it now. Children are really happy and 8 (excite) on Laba Festival. They help their parents to make Laba. Sometimes, they even taste a small bowl of warm porridge while it cooks. For old people, the porridge is 9 symbol of family togetherness (团聚). They often tell stories about how their own parents made Laba porridge when they were young. As the cold winter wind blows outside, the smell of Laba porridge fills the house. It makes everyone 10 (feel) warm and happy. It is a simple but delicious way to feel the love of the festival. Passage 2 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao Festival. It usually falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is 2 custom for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 3 (talk) about Zigong, a city in Sichuan Province. It is 4 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns. People in Zigong 5 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang dynasty. In the past, people 6 (make) lanterns with special materials. To add to 7 (it) beauty,Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo. Lantern production is one of the most important industries(产业)for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 9 (fast)speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 10 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year, as one of the most important 1 (tradition) festivals, has a long history of thousands of years. We celebrate it in winter. It’s a good time 2 (stay) with family and friends and remember ancestors (祖先). It’s also a good time for 3 (enjoy) delicious dishes and getting red packets. There 4 (be) many traditions and stories about the Chinese New Year. Here’s one of my favourite 5 (story). There is a monster (怪兽) named Nian in the mountain. Each year, he visits a little village (村庄) and scares (使害怕) everyone he sees. He likes to do this just as the new year 6 (begin), to let people know he is always around. After scaring people, he hopes for the next year to scare 7 (they) again. But one day, one villager is wearing 8 red belt. When Nian jumps out to scare him, he sees the red belt 9 runs away. The red belt scares Nian. The villager tells everyone the news right away. So when Nian comes out in the following year, everyone in the village puts on red clothes and puts 10 the Spring Festival couplets. The villagers never see Nian again. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·新疆·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 New Year’s Day is a really exciting time for us. It comes at the beginning of a new year. 1 this day, people usually get up early and put on nice clothes. They want 2 (welcome) the new start. In my family, we first have a big breakfast together. There 3 (be) yogurt, eggs and bread. Then we go out to enjoy the festivities and have fun 4 (play) in the street. The shops are decorated (装饰) with colorful lights and 5 (balloon). When we walk around the street, all of them 6 (look) so beautiful. Many people are shopping for new things like clothes or gifts for themselves or 7 (they) friends. In the park, some children are playing games and laughing loudly. There are also performances (表演) sometimes. We can 8 (watch) dancers and singers showing their talents. At night, we often have a special dinner at home. We talk about our wishes for the new year. Everyone is happy and full of hope on New Year’s Day. It’s 9 wonderful festival and it’s also a great time for family members 10 (get) together. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）It’s true that every country has 1 (it) own customs. We all know that in America if people are pleased 2 you, they will give you the sign “OK”. But maybe you don’t know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil. In Poland, 3 (guest) usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number must be an odd (奇数) one. And the hostess doesn’t hope that you remove the cover of the bunch (束) of flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman 4 the red rose 5 (mean) love. In China we often hear people 6 (say) that “nodding” means agreement (同意). And “shaking the head” means 7 (agreement). But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite. We 8 (real) need to pay more attention to the 9 (different) in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order 10 (avoid) embarrassment (尴尬). Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）阅读短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival falls on the 1 (one) day of the Chinese calendar. It means the 2 (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And 3 (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a 4 (luck) year and family reunions. Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 5 (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 6 (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This is one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 7 (colour) celebrations. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty 8 (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China 9 (have) 44 items on the UNESCOICH List, more than any other country. Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 1 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 2 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth. Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 3 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 4 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 5 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God. One 6 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families’ 7 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 8 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year. People prepare lots of sweet food 9 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 10 (say) only good things about the family in the report. Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival. Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Today, I got to celebrate New Year’s Eve in China. It is so different from what I’m used to! The streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year. I also saw a dragon dance for the first time. It was amazing to see the long, colourful dragon moving through the streets. My Chinese friends also took me to a cinema. We watched a New Year’s movie together. It was fun and touching. In the evening, we had a big dinner with lots of different food. We ate niangao and many other interesting foods. It is a time for families and friends to get together and celebrate. When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. Hundreds of colourful balloons were released. It was a beautiful way to welcome the new year. I’m so glad I got to experience all these wonderful activities. It made me appreciate (欣赏) how special New Year celebrations can be. The best news has come, Chinese New Year Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list on Dec.4, 2024. Congratulations to Chinese people! 1．What do the red decorations represent (代表) in China’s New Year celebration? (不超过2个词) 2．What did the writer eat in the New Year’s dinner? (不超过6个词) 3．What did young people do when midnight came? (不超过11个词) Passage 9 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People celebrate birthdays all over the world. Some people say birthday celebrations are all the same: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But in some countries, people celebrate in different ways. India (印度) Children usually wear white to school. But on their birthdays, children can wear colourful clothes to school and they also give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Japan (日本) The birthday child wears new clothes on his or her special day. Some birthdays are more important. For girls, the third and the seventh birthdays are more important. For boys, the fifth birthday is more important. The Netherlands (荷兰) The birthday child gets a large gift. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. Denmark (丹麦) People put a flag outside a window when their family members have a birthday. It tells all people that today is a special day for the family. People celebrate birthdays in different ways. But the ideas are the same: to welcome the new age and wish for good luck. 1．In India, what does the birthday child give out in the class? 2．Which birthday is more important for boys in Japan? 3．What does the family put on the birthday child’s chair in the Netherlands? 4．What do people do in Denmark when their family members have a birthday? 5．How do you celebrate your birthday? Passage 10 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all! The Spring Festival is in winter. My parents prepare for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some special dishes like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their kids to wish them good luck. They are fun traditions. In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people sweep the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their respect and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor activities. Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat rice dumplings to celebrate it. In some places, there are also exciting dragon boat races. The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in autumn and it is important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? 2．Which festivals are in autumn? 3．Why do the elders give red packets to their kids? 4．What special food do people often eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? 5．What festivals do you like? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 语法填空、语法表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——庆祝活动） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1. 无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词 之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现 在分词。 2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 问题类型 常见设问形式 答题重点 细节类（提取具体信息） What...? 名词/动词不定式/整个句子 Who...? 人物 When...? 介词+时间/无介词的时间 Where...? 介词+地点 How many...? 数字 How long...? for+时间段/（物体）具体长度 How often...? 表示频率的词组 Why...? Because.../To do... How...? By （doing）.../完整句子 猜测词义类（结合上下文推断词义） What does the underlined word “...” refer to in Paragraph...? 含义/意思 观点态度类/感受想法类（判断作者立场；总结自己的感受） What does the author/do you think of...? What can we/you learn from...? The author thinks/I think that... We/I can learn that... 主旨类（概括段落或全文主旨） What is the main idea/purpose of...? To+（动词）.../合适的标题 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. It 1 (happen) every year in autumn. 2 this day, the moon shines bright in the sky. In my family, my mother always makes mooncakes and fills them with sweet red beans and salty 3 (egg). Sweet mooncakes 4 (be) my favourite 5 my sister prefers the salty ones. In the evening, we all sit around the table with fruit, mooncakes and tea in the garden. Under the moon, we talk, 6 (laugh) and enjoy the moon together. My grandparents usually tell us stories 7 the moon. My sister and I always want 8 (know) more. The story of Chang’e is 9 (we) favourite. Chang’e can only 10 (meet) her family on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. She really misses them. 【答案】1．happens 2．On 3．eggs 4．are 5．but 6．laugh 7．about 8．to know 9．our 10．meet 【导语】本文介绍了中国中秋节的习俗，包括吃月饼、赏月、听故事以及嫦娥传说等，展现了家庭团聚的温馨氛围和传统文化魅力。 【详解】1．句意：它每年秋天发生。根据“every year”及客观事实可知，此处描述经常发生的动作，主语“It”为第三人称单数，使用动词happens。 2．句意：在这一天，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀。根据“this day”可知，此处表示“在这一天”，使用介词On，On this day“在这一天”。 3．句意：在我的家里，妈妈总是做月饼，里面填满甜红豆和咸蛋黄。此处使用名词复数eggs表泛指。 4．句意：甜月饼是我最喜欢的，但我妹妹更喜欢咸的。主语mooncakes是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 5．句意：甜月饼是我最喜欢的，但我妹妹更喜欢咸的。根据“my favourite”与“my sister prefers the salty ones”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，使用连词but，but“但是”。 6．句意：月下，我们谈话、大笑并赏月。此处与“talk”、“enjoy”并列，使用动词原形。 7．句意：我的祖父母通常给我们讲关于月亮的故事。根据“stories”及“the moon”可知，此处表示“关于月亮的故事”，使用介词about。 8．句意：我和妹妹总是想知道更多。根据“want”可知，此处考查固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，使用动词不定式to know。 9．句意：嫦娥的故事是我们最喜欢的。根据“favourite”可知，此处修饰名词，表示“我们的”，使用形容词性物主代词our，our favourite“我们最喜欢的”。 10．句意：嫦娥只能在农历八月十五见到她的家人。根据“can only”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，使用meet。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 1 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 2 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 3 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 4 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 5 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy 6 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 7 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 8 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 9 (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in 10 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. 【答案】1．like 2．dishes 3．family’s 4．doing 5．mixes 6．and 7．stays 8．beginning 9．ourselves 10．a 【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢的节日是春节，讲述春节期间的饮食、特色活动，倡导大家健康过节，以健康的方式开启新年。 【详解】1．句意：有些人吃太多不健康食物，比如油炸零食和甜蛋糕，这对他们的身体不好。空后是举例说明不健康的食物，填介词like，表示“比如”。 2．句意：我们应当明智地选择食物，挑选健康的菜肴，而非只选好吃的。dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数dishes。 3．句意：饺子、年糕这类传统食物是我们一家人最爱的食物，因为它们既美味又健康。此处指作者自己这一个家庭的喜好，family在此处表示单个家庭单位，需用单数名词所有格family’s，修饰后面的名词短语favourite ones。 4．句意：我的家人总会一起做些有趣的事度过假期。固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，空格处应填动名词doing。 5．句意：我的奶奶总是混合不同的坚果和水果，做成美味的零食让我们在亲戚家分享。always提示用一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式mixes。 6．句意：一个好的节日应该是既快乐又健康的。固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”。 7．句意：一个健康的身体保持强壮才能享受所有乐趣，记住这点很重要。宾语从句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语a healthy body是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式stays。 8．句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”。 9．句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。此处表示“照顾我们自己”，应用反身代词，主语为we，对应反身代词为ourselves。 10．句意：以一种健康的方式庆祝节日，能让和家人相伴的时光更特别，也让我们精力充沛、满心欢喜地开启新一年。此处表示“一种健康的方式”，为泛指，healthy以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: a whole neighbourhood working together to make one big dish for a wedding or a festival. This is what you can find in Türkiye, and the food is called keskek. Keskek is very 1 (importance) in Türkiye. UNESCO 2 (include) it into the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2011. Here is how 3 (make) keskek. Women first gather wheat and lay it out on the floor, singing along as they work. Next, they put the wheat into a machine to grind (研磨) it up and add some water. Then, it is 4 (man) turn. They use wooden hammers (木槌) to hit the wheat in time with music from drums and pipes. Making keskek is like 5 show. When the music stops, the wheat is mixed with meat, onions, water 6 oil in a big pot. It is cooked outside all night long. When the sun comes up, the food is ready. Everyone in the community 7 (come) together for a big party with food, music and games. Men and women work together to prepare and serve the meal, so there is a fun 8 (feel) in the air. At the party, people enjoy the food, but there is more to it: they put on plays as well as musical performances. During the whole event, everyone works on 9 (differ) tasks. These festival 10 (activity) help bring the community closer and keep the tradition of keskek alive. 【答案】1．important 2．included 3．to make 4．men’s 5．a 6．and 7．comes 8．feeling 9．different 10．activities 【导语】本文介绍了土耳其传统美食keskek的制作过程及其在社区活动中的文化意义，强调这一传统活动如何加强社区凝聚力。 【详解】1．句意：keskek在土耳其非常“重要的”。句中“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故将名词“importance”转换为形容词important。 2．句意：联合国教科文组织在2011年“将其列入”非物质文化遗产名录。时间状语“in 2011”为过去时间，提示用一般过去时，故填included。 3．句意：这是“如何制作”keskek的方法。“疑问词how+不定式”作表语，表示“如何做某事”，故填to make。 4．句意：接下来，轮到“男人们的”了。表示“轮到某人的顺序”用“it is one’s turn”，且“man”需用复数名词所有格men’s，故填men’s。 5．句意：制作keskek就像“一场”表演。名词“show”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一场表演”，且“show”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 6．句意：小麦与肉、洋葱、水“和”油混合在一个大锅里。“water”与“oil”为并列关系，列举多项事物时最后两项用“and”连接，故填and。 7．句意：社区里的每个人都“聚集”在一起参加派对。主语“Everyone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，故填comes。 8．句意：空气中洋溢着一种有趣的“感觉”。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，故将动词“feel”转换为名词feeling。 9．句意：每个人都在从事“不同的”任务。形容词修饰名词“tasks”，故将动词“differ”转换为形容词different。 10．句意：这些节日“活动”有助于拉近社区距离。“These”后接可数名词复数，故将“activity”变为activities。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Longtaitou (龙抬头), or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon brings rain for crops and good luck for the year. The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. People celebrate Longtaitou in many ways. Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck. Others eat special foods like dumplings and noodles, which they call “dragon food”. Longtaitou usually comes near another important day — Chunfen (春分), or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, the days become longer and the weather becomes warmer. It is the best time for farmers to plant crops. Both Longtaitou and Chunfen tell us that spring is a time of new life and hope. They show the wisdom of Chinese people who lived close to nature thousands of years ago. 1．When is Longtaitou celebrated? 2．What does the dragon stand for in Chinese culture? 3．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? 4．What is special about Chunfen? 5．Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 2．It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. 3．Because they believe it brings good luck. 4．On Chunfen, day and night are equally long. 5．Yes, I think so. Because traditional festivals carry our cultural memories and national wisdom. Celebrating them helps us pass on Chinese culture and feel the charm of traditional customs. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的时间、文化寓意与庆祝方式，同时讲解了节气春分的特点与农耕意义，展现了二者蕴含的古人自然智慧，以及春日承载的新生与希望的内涵。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，它在农历二月初二庆祝。 2．根据文章第二段“It stands for power, strength, and good fortune.”可知，它代表权力、力量和好运。 3．根据文章第二段“Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck.”可知，人们相信理发能带来好运。 4．根据文章第三段“On this day, day and night are equally long.”可知，春分当天昼夜时长相等。 5．Yes, I think so. Because traditional festivals carry our cultural memories and national wisdom. Celebrating them helps us pass on Chinese culture and feel the charm of traditional customs.（本题无固定答案，观点明确、理由合理即可。） Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Today is the first day of July. It is a hot and sunny summer day. It’s also the birthday of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). People are celebrating it in different ways. Students in a school in Hebei are also doing something special. The students have a sports festival on the school playground. At the festival, all of them wear light blue clothes and caps. There is a red star in the middle of their caps. They look like little Red Army soldiers (红军战士). The festival is great! After a march (方队展示), the students have different shows. Some sing and some dance. They tell the Party’s stories in their ways. Then, they play sports games. Some of the games are named after stories from the Party’s history. And in some games, parents can join their children. “The festival is interesting and meaningful,” a student says. “We can learn about the history of the CPC． And we can also show our love to great China.” 1．What’s the date today? 2．Where do the students have the sports festival? 3．What do the students look like in the clothes and caps? 4．What activities do the students have at the sports festival? (至少列举文中提到的两种) 5．What do you think of the festival? Why? 【答案】1．It’s July 1st. 2．On the school playground. 3．They look like little Red Army soldiers. 4．They have a march, shows and sports games. 5．I think it is meaningful because we can learn about the history of the CPC. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河北某学校的学生在7月1日通过举办体育节庆祝中国共产党生日的活动内容及意义。 【详解】1．文章第1段提到“Today is the first day of July.”（今天是七月的第一天。），今天是7月1日。 2．文章第2段提到“The students have a sports festival on the school playground.”，地点在学校操场。 3．文章第2段提到“They look like little Red Army soldiers.”（他们看起来像小红军战士。），他们穿着衣帽看起来像小红军。 4．文章第2段提到“After a march, the students have different shows.”（方队展示之后，学生们有不同的表演。）和第3段提到“Then, they play sports games.”（然后，他们玩体育游戏。），活动包括方队展示、表演和体育游戏。 5．文章第4段提到“The festival is interesting and meaningful... We can learn about the history of the CPC.”（这个节日有趣且有意义……我们可以了解中共的历史。），节日有意义且能学习历史。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival (腊八节) by cooking a special kind of porridge (粥). People of all ages enjoy 2 (eat) the porridge very much. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Why do people like it? 3 they think it brings good luck and health. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare 4 the Spring Festival. This year, the festival is on January 26th, 2026. Many families begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight different 5 (thing) to get ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste really good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It 6 (usual) takes hours to cook the porridge. So, many people choose 7 (go) to a restaurant to enjoy it now. Children are really happy and 8 (excite) on Laba Festival. They help their parents to make Laba. Sometimes, they even taste a small bowl of warm porridge while it cooks. For old people, the porridge is 9 symbol of family togetherness (团聚). They often tell stories about how their own parents made Laba porridge when they were young. As the cold winter wind blows outside, the smell of Laba porridge fills the house. It makes everyone 10 (feel) warm and happy. It is a simple but delicious way to feel the love of the festival. 【答案】1．eighth 2．eating 3．Because 4．for 5．things 6．usually 7．to go 8．excited 9．a 10．feel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日腊八节的相关习俗、食物寓意以及人们过节的活动。 【详解】1．句意：在农历十二月的第八天，中国人会煮一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。eight意为“八/8”，是基数词，表示数量，表示第几天用序数词表达，eight的序数词是eighth，意为“第八”，用来修饰后面的名词day，表示顺序。 2．句意：各个年龄段的人都非常喜欢吃这种粥。eat意为“吃”，是动词，enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，此处用eat的动名词形式eating。 3．句意：因为他们认为它能带来好运和健康。前文“Why do people like it?”是Why引导的特殊疑问句，提问原因，用because回答，意为“因为”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 4．句意：而且，喝完这种粥意味着人们必须开始为春节做准备了。此处考查固定短语prepare for…，意为“为……做准备”。 5． 句意：他们需要准备至少八种不同的东西来熬粥。thing意为“东西”，是可数名词，different意为“不同的”，其后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。 6． 句意：熬这种粥通常需要几个小时。usual意为“通常的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词takes需要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。 7．句意：所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用它。go意为“去”，是动词，choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，因此，此处用go的不定式形式to go。 8．句意：孩子们在腊八节真的很开心又兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词，此处和形容词happy“高兴的”并列，且用来描述人的感受，要用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”通常用来形容事物。 9．句意：对于老人来说，这种粥是家庭团聚的象征。此处考查固定短语a symbol of…，意为“……的象征”，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，所以填不定冠词a。 10．句意：它让每个人都感到温暖和快乐。feel意为“感觉”，是动词，make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形。 Passage 2 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao Festival. It usually falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is 2 custom for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 3 (talk) about Zigong, a city in Sichuan Province. It is 4 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns. People in Zigong 5 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang dynasty. In the past, people 6 (make) lanterns with special materials. To add to 7 (it) beauty,Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo. Lantern production is one of the most important industries(产业)for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 9 (fast)speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 10 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. 【答案】1．on 2．a 3．talking 4．usually 5．have enjoyed 6．made 7．its 8．because 9．faster 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍中国元宵节，重点讲述自贡灯会的历史、工艺与产业发展，展现传统灯笼文化的魅力。 【详解】1．句意：它通常在农历正月十五。介词on用于具体某一日前；“the fifteenth day of the first lunar month”是精准日期，搭配介词on。 2．句意：赏灯是中国人在元宵和中秋的一项习俗。custom为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种习俗”，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：提起中国灯笼，就不能不提到四川自贡。介词without后必须接动名词作宾语；talk变动名词talking。 固定结构：without doing sth. 没有做某事。 4．句意：它通常被称作“灯城”。修饰动词短语is thought of需要用副词；形容词usual变为副词usually。 5．句意：自贡人从唐代起节庆就赏灯。since+过去时间 (the Tang dynasty) 是现在完成时标志；主语People为复数，助动词用have，enjoy变过去分词enjoyed。 6．句意：过去，人们用特殊材料制作灯笼。In the past“在过去”为一般过去时时间标志；make的过去式为made。 7．句意：为增添它的美感，自贡艺人还使用丝绸、纸张、竹子等多种材料。修饰名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词；it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。 8．句意：灯笼制作之所以是自贡人最重要的产业之一，因为大多数大型灯笼都产自自贡。后半句是前半句“制灯是核心产业”的原因，表因果关系，用连词because。 9．句意：这座城市依托灯饰产业，发展速度比以往更快。than before“比从前”是形容词/副词比较级标志；fast的比较级为faster，修饰名词“speed”。 10．句意：如今，游客来到自贡赏灯、参与各类活动。visitor是可数名词，空格前无单数限定词 (a/one)，此处表泛指众多游客，使用复数形式visitors。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year, as one of the most important 1 (tradition) festivals, has a long history of thousands of years. We celebrate it in winter. It’s a good time 2 (stay) with family and friends and remember ancestors (祖先). It’s also a good time for 3 (enjoy) delicious dishes and getting red packets. There 4 (be) many traditions and stories about the Chinese New Year. Here’s one of my favourite 5 (story). There is a monster (怪兽) named Nian in the mountain. Each year, he visits a little village (村庄) and scares (使害怕) everyone he sees. He likes to do this just as the new year 6 (begin), to let people know he is always around. After scaring people, he hopes for the next year to scare 7 (they) again. But one day, one villager is wearing 8 red belt. When Nian jumps out to scare him, he sees the red belt 9 runs away. The red belt scares Nian. The villager tells everyone the news right away. So when Nian comes out in the following year, everyone in the village puts on red clothes and puts 10 the Spring Festival couplets. The villagers never see Nian again. 【答案】1．traditional 2．to stay 3．enjoying 4．are 5．stories 6．begins 7．them 8．a 9．and 10．up 【导语】本文讲述了中国新年期间关于“年兽”的传说故事，介绍了“年”害怕红色和鞭炮的由来，解释了春节穿红衣、贴春联等习俗的起源。 【详解】1．句意：中国新年，作为最重要的传统节日之一，已有数千年历史。“festivals”为名词，此处须用形容词traditional作定语修饰festivals。 2．句意：这是一个与家人和朋友待在一起并缅怀祖先的好时机。“It’s a good time to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事的好时机”，所以填动词不定式to stay。 3．句意：这也是一个享受美味佳肴和收红包的好时机。“for”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，与getting并列，enjoy的动名词是enjoying。 4．句意：关于中国新年有许多传统和故事。主语“traditions and stories”为复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 5．句意：这是我最喜欢的故事之一。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构，所以填名词复数stories。 6．句意：他喜欢在新年刚开始的时候这样做。“as”引导时间状语从句，主句和从句时态一致，均为一般现在时（描述每年重复发生的事情），主语“new year”为第三人称单数，谓语为begins。 7．句意：吓唬过人们之后，他希望下一年再次吓唬他们。动词“scare”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they是主格，宾格是them。 8．句意：但是有一天，一个村民系着一条红色腰带。“belt”为可数名词单数，且第一次出现，应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。 9．句意：当“年”跳出来吓他时，他看见了红腰带，便逃开了。此处“sees the red belt”和“runs away”为并列谓语，应用“and”连接，表示顺承关系。 10．句意：所以当来年“年”出来的时候，村里的每个人都穿上红色衣服并贴上春联。空格前为“puts”，后接“Spring Festival couplets”作宾语，需填副词构成“put up”短语，表示“张贴”，且“put up”为固定搭配。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·新疆·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 New Year’s Day is a really exciting time for us. It comes at the beginning of a new year. 1 this day, people usually get up early and put on nice clothes. They want 2 (welcome) the new start. In my family, we first have a big breakfast together. There 3 (be) yogurt, eggs and bread. Then we go out to enjoy the festivities and have fun 4 (play) in the street. The shops are decorated (装饰) with colorful lights and 5 (balloon). When we walk around the street, all of them 6 (look) so beautiful. Many people are shopping for new things like clothes or gifts for themselves or 7 (they) friends. In the park, some children are playing games and laughing loudly. There are also performances (表演) sometimes. We can 8 (watch) dancers and singers showing their talents. At night, we often have a special dinner at home. We talk about our wishes for the new year. Everyone is happy and full of hope on New Year’s Day. It’s 9 wonderful festival and it’s also a great time for family members 10 (get) together. 【答案】1．On 2．to welcome 3．is 4．playing 5．balloons 6．look 7．their 8．watch 9．a 10．to get 【导语】本文围绕“元旦新年的庆祝活动”展开，叙述了元旦对人们而言是一个令人兴奋的时刻。通过描写人们在这一天的穿着、饮食、街头游玩、商铺装饰以及家庭晚宴，展现了节日里热闹、喜庆的氛围，并表达了对新一年的美好期盼与全家团聚的幸福。 【详解】1．句意：在这一天，人们通常起得很早，穿上漂亮的衣服。此处表示“在具体的某一天”，介词应当用on，置于句首首字母需大写。 2．句意：他们想要迎接新的开始。固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to welcome。 3．句意：有酸奶、鸡蛋和面包。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词形式与离它最近的名词保持一致。离be动词最近的名词是“yogurt”，不可数，且句子为一般现在时，故be动词用is。 4．句意：然后我们出去享受节日氛围，在街上开心地玩耍。固定搭配have fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，故play变为playing。 5．句意：商店里装饰着五颜六色的灯光和气球。此处气球balloon为可数名词，与前面的复数名词“lights”由and并列，表示满街的气球，应用复数形式balloons。 6．句意：当我们走在街上时，所有的商店看起来都那么漂亮。此处主语为“all of them” (指代所有的商店)，属于复数概念，且故事叙述一般状态用现在时，动词应用原形look。 7．句意：许多人正在购买新东西，比如给自己或他们的朋友买衣服或礼物。此处修饰名词“friends”，表示“他们的朋友”，需用形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：我们可以看到舞者和歌手在展示他们的才华。情态动词“can”后面需接动词原形watch。 9．句意：这是一个美妙的节日。“festival”是可数名词单数，且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 10．句意：这也是家庭成员聚在一起的好时光。此处动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“time”，表示“聚在一起的时间”，故get变为to get。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）It’s true that every country has 1 (it) own customs. We all know that in America if people are pleased 2 you, they will give you the sign “OK”. But maybe you don’t know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil. In Poland, 3 (guest) usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number must be an odd (奇数) one. And the hostess doesn’t hope that you remove the cover of the bunch (束) of flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman 4 the red rose 5 (mean) love. In China we often hear people 6 (say) that “nodding” means agreement (同意). And “shaking the head” means 7 (agreement). But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite. We 8 (real) need to pay more attention to the 9 (different) in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order 10 (avoid) embarrassment (尴尬). Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】1．its 2．with 3．guests 4．because 5．means 6．say 7．disagreement 8．really 9．differences 10．to avoid 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的习俗，并举例说明了习俗的差异性。 【详解】1．句意：的确，每个国家都有自己的习俗。根据空格后的名词“customs”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 2．句意：我们都知道，在美国，如果人们对你感到满意，他们会向你做出“OK”的手势。be pleased with sb.表示“对某人感到满意”，为固定用法。 3．句意：在波兰，客人通常会选择鲜花作为送给女主人的礼物。根据谓语动词“choose”可知，主语应用名词复数形式，guest的复数形式为guests。 4．句意：当你给一位女士送红玫瑰时，一定要更加小心，因为红玫瑰意味着爱情。分析前后分句句意可知，后一句是在解释“给女士送红玫瑰要更加小心”的原因，应填because。 5．句意：当你给一位女士送红玫瑰时，一定要更加小心，因为红玫瑰意味着爱情。根据本段时态可知，应用一般现在时；主语为“the red rose”，谓语动词应用第三人称单形式means。 6．句意：在中国，我们经常听到人们说“点头”意味着同意。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，表示经常做或动作已经完成，为固定用法。故填say。 7．句意：“摇头”则表示不同意。根据“shaking the head”以及生活常识可知，在中国，摇头表示着不同意或反对，disagreement表示“反对；不同意”。 8．句意：我们确实需要更加注意风俗习惯的差异。空格处修饰动词need表示强调，应用副词，real的副词形式为really。 9．句意：我们确实需要更加注意风俗习惯的差异。空格处作pay attention to的宾语，应用名词；根据语境及常识可知，不同习俗的差异性是多样的，应用名词复数表示泛指。 10．句意：此外，我们应该更多地了解它们，以避免尴尬。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，为固定用法，应填to avoid。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）阅读短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival falls on the 1 (one) day of the Chinese calendar. It means the 2 (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And 3 (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a 4 (luck) year and family reunions. Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 5 (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 6 (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This is one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 7 (colour) celebrations. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty 8 (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China 9 (have) 44 items on the UNESCOICH List, more than any other country. 【答案】1．first 2．beginning 3．they 4．lucky 5．setting 6．to drive 7．colourful 8．countries 9．has 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的地位、时间、传统习俗以及它在世界范围的影响，同时提到春节已被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 【详解】1．句意：春节在农历的第一天。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，the first day表示“第一天”。 2．句意：它意味着新年的开始。“the +名词+of”是固定结构，begin的名词形式是beginning，the beginning of表示“……的开始”。 3．句意：并且它们持续到元宵节。此处作句子主语，指代前文celebrations，them的主格是they。 4．句意：人们有很多庆祝活动，比如祈求幸运的一年和家庭团聚。此处修饰名词year，要用形容词，luck的形容词是lucky。a lucky year表示“幸运的一年”。 5．句意：例如，人们喜欢放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶邪祟。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，set的动名词形式是setting。 6．句意：例如，人们喜欢放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶邪祟。此处用不定式表目的，挂红灯笼的目的是驱邪，因此填to drive。 7．句意：剪纸和元宵节活动也是这些丰富多彩庆祝活动的重要部分。修饰名词celebrations需用形容词，colour的形容词形式是colourful。 8．句意：春节现在是近二十个国家的公共假日。twenty后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 9．句意：中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上有 44 个项目，比任何其他国家都多。主语China是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词have要变为三单形式has。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 1 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 2 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth. Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 3 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 4 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 5 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God. One 6 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families’ 7 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 8 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year. People prepare lots of sweet food 9 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 10 (say) only good things about the family in the report. Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival. 【答案】1．twelfth 2．usually 3．and 4．their 5．made 6．important 7．activities 8．a 9．for 10．to say 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日“小年”的时间差异、灶神传说以及节日习俗，包括祭灶、送灶神和迎灶神等传统活动。 【详解】1．句意：在中国北方，人们传统上在农历腊月二十三庆祝小年。此处表示“第十二个月”，需用序数词形式，twelve的序数词为twelfth。 2．句意：但在中国南方，小年通常在二十四日。此处修饰动词falls，需用副词形式，usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。 3．句意：他很富有，但他离开了妻子，娶了另一个女人。“left his wife”与“married another woman”是并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：然而，他的新妻子花光了他们的钱。此处修饰名词money，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 5．句意：这让他非常后悔，以至于他在厨房里结束了自己的生命。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 6．句意：这个节日的一个重要传统是焚烧灶王爷的纸画像。此处修饰名词tradition，需用形容词形式，importance的形容词为important，意为“重要的”。 7．句意：他在那里报告过去一年所有家庭的活动。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，此处被all families’修饰，需用复数形式activities。 8．句意：之后，人们会贴一张新的画像来迎接他回来。此处泛指“一张新的画像”，且new以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 9．句意：人们为灶王爷准备许多甜食，比如糖果和水果。此处表示“为……准备”，需用介词for，故填for。 10．句意：他们希望他在报告中只说家里好的事情。“want sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to say。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Today, I got to celebrate New Year’s Eve in China. It is so different from what I’m used to! The streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year. I also saw a dragon dance for the first time. It was amazing to see the long, colourful dragon moving through the streets. My Chinese friends also took me to a cinema. We watched a New Year’s movie together. It was fun and touching. In the evening, we had a big dinner with lots of different food. We ate niangao and many other interesting foods. It is a time for families and friends to get together and celebrate. When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. Hundreds of colourful balloons were released. It was a beautiful way to welcome the new year. I’m so glad I got to experience all these wonderful activities. It made me appreciate (欣赏) how special New Year celebrations can be. The best news has come, Chinese New Year Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list on Dec.4, 2024. Congratulations to Chinese people! 1．What do the red decorations represent (代表) in China’s New Year celebration? (不超过2个词) 2．What did the writer eat in the New Year’s dinner? (不超过6个词) 3．What did young people do when midnight came? (不超过11个词) 【答案】1．Good luck. 2．Niangao and many other interesting food. 3．They went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在中国庆祝除夕夜的经历，包括街道装饰、舞龙表演、看电影、吃年夜饭以及跨年活动等，表达了作者对中国新年文化的喜爱与欣赏。 【详解】1．第一段指出：“The streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year.”，说明红色装饰在中国新年中象征着好运。 2．第二段指出：“We ate niangao and many other interesting foods.”，说明作者在年夜饭中吃了年糕以及许多其他有趣的食物。 3．第三段指出：“When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music.”，说明午夜到来时，年轻人走上街头，伴随着音乐唱歌跳舞。 Passage 9 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People celebrate birthdays all over the world. Some people say birthday celebrations are all the same: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But in some countries, people celebrate in different ways. India (印度) Children usually wear white to school. But on their birthdays, children can wear colourful clothes to school and they also give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Japan (日本) The birthday child wears new clothes on his or her special day. Some birthdays are more important. For girls, the third and the seventh birthdays are more important. For boys, the fifth birthday is more important. The Netherlands (荷兰) The birthday child gets a large gift. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. Denmark (丹麦) People put a flag outside a window when their family members have a birthday. It tells all people that today is a special day for the family. People celebrate birthdays in different ways. But the ideas are the same: to welcome the new age and wish for good luck. 1．In India, what does the birthday child give out in the class? 2．Which birthday is more important for boys in Japan? 3．What does the family put on the birthday child’s chair in the Netherlands? 4．What do people do in Denmark when their family members have a birthday? 5．How do you celebrate your birthday? 【答案】1．Chocolate. 2．The fifth birthday. 3．Flowers. 4．They put a flag outside a window. 5．In the morning, I eat noodles with my family. In the evening, we have a birthday party together. 答案不唯一，合理即可。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度、日本、荷兰、丹麦四个国家不同的生日庆祝方式。 【详解】1．定位到印度部分的描述“…and they also give out chocolate to everyone in the class.”这句话直接说明过生日的孩子会在班级里分发巧克力，答案是原文信息。 2．定位到日本部分的内容“For boys, the fifth birthday is more important.”原文明确指出对日本男孩来说，五岁生日更为重要，答案是原文信息。 3．定位到荷兰部分的句子“The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful.”这句话直接说明家人会在过生日孩子的椅子上摆放鲜花。 4．定位到丹麦部分的描述“People put a flag outside a window when their family members have a birthday.”原文说明丹麦人会在窗外挂一面旗帜来宣告家人的生日。 5．这是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际作答。 Passage 10 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all! The Spring Festival is in winter. My parents prepare for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some special dishes like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their kids to wish them good luck. They are fun traditions. In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people sweep the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their respect and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor activities. Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat rice dumplings to celebrate it. In some places, there are also exciting dragon boat races. The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in autumn and it is important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? 2．Which festivals are in autumn? 3．Why do the elders give red packets to their kids? 4．What special food do people often eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? 5．What festivals do you like? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Five. 2．The Double Ninth Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．To wish them good luck. 4．Rice dumplings. 5．I like the Spring Festival because I can get red packets. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节的重要节日及习俗。 【详解】1．第二段提到春节，第三段提到清明节，第四段提到端午节，第五段提到重阳节，第六段提到中秋节，共五个节日。 2．第五段开头明确指出“The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn”，第六段开头也明确指出“The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in autumn”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 3．第二段明确说明“The elders often give some red packets to their kids to wish them good luck”。答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第四段直接给出“We often eat rice dumplings to celebrate it”。这是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对各节日的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $