Unit 4 Time to celebrate语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“节假日与庆祝活动”主题，分基础与拔高模块，精选14篇地区检测真题，聚焦语法填空核心考点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|8篇（含中秋节、春节等传统节日）|单空填词（1词或括号内词正确形式），节日文化情境|以节日主题串联动词时态、名词复数、代词、介词等基础语法点，形成“文化情境→语法应用”的逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|6篇（含花朝节、泼水节等特色节日）|增加文化细节与复杂句式，考查非谓语、连词等进阶语法|拓展节日文化广度，深化语法知识应用层次，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会→历史、社会与文化→节假日与庆祝活动） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·浙江金华·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. It 1 (happen) every year in autumn. 2 this day, the moon shines bright in the sky. In my family, my mother always makes mooncakes and fills them with sweet red beans and salty 3 (egg). Sweet mooncakes 4 (be) my favourite 5 my sister prefers the salty ones. In the evening, we all sit around the table with fruit, mooncakes and tea in the garden. Under the moon, we talk, 6 (laugh) and enjoy the moon together. My grandparents usually tell us stories 7 the moon. My sister and I always want 8 (know) more. The story of Chang’e is 9 (we) favourite. Chang’e can only 10 (meet) her family on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. She really misses them. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·浙江金华·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 1 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 2 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 3 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 4 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 5 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy 6 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 7 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 8 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 9 (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in 10 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）Festival fun in Xizang Xizang has many festivals all year round. My favorite is the Shoton Festival (雪顿节) in summer. It is also called the Yogurt Festival. During this festival, we have yummy yogurt and fun 1 (activity). Come with me and take a look! Palace in the heart of Xizang You can choose 1 (go) to the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) first. This 1,300-year-old palace is a symbol of Xizang. During festivals, people often sing and dance in front of it. I enjoy 2 (I) when singing and dancing with them. Opera sings through the ages Norbulingka (罗布林卡) is a park near the Potala Palace. During the festival, people visit the market and watch Tibetan opera (藏戏) shows there. The Tibetan opera is 1 (many) than 600 years old. It tells 2 (story) of ancient kings, brave warriors (武士) and 3 (beauty) fairies (仙女). Many grandmas and grandpas enjoy the shows. If you are a student like me, you may not fully understand the opera, but everyone finds it 4 (interest). Go to the temple During the festival, we often go to a temple (寺庙). The monks (僧人) there put a huge picture of Buddha (佛) on the hillside. As a cultural 1 (traditional), people offer (献上) it a special scarf called a khata (哈达). Happy time on horseback My favorite activity? It must be watching horse races! People in Xizang love horses. Many people are good at 1 (ride) horses. It is 2 (real) cool to be on the galloping horse’s back and race in the wind. I want to be a cool rider too! Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the 1 (twelve) month in the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and 2 (eat)a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular   3   people of all ages. The festival comes on January 7th, 2025 this year. Many 4 (family) begin to cook the porridge (粥) from very early morning. They need 5 (get) at least eight things ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste 6 (real) good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It usually takes hours 7 (cook) the porridge. So, many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). 8 do people like it? Because they think it brings good luck and 9 (healthy). And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to get ready for 10 Spring Festival. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes as gifts. This is one of the most important New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there 1 (be) similar traditions in some other Asian countries 2 Japan, the R. O. K. and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually get “otoshidama” that means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to 3 Chinese tradition, Japanese people place the money in decorative envelopes, but they come in many 4 (colour) rather than just red. In the R.O.K., parents and grandparents give 5 (child) lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, they 6 (put) the money in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 7 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders 8 (wish) them good health and a long life. Whether through envelopes of different colours or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to spread joy and good luck to 9 (they) loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 10 (happy), keep in mind that the true value of lucky money lies not in the money but in the act of giving. Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is 1 English boy. Now he lives in Beijing 2 his parents and his two sisters. Every morning, he 3 (have) breakfast at 7:00. He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast, 4 he thinks they are very healthy. Then he 5 (go) to school at 7:30. His first class 6 (start) at 8:00. There 7 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many subjects such as Chinese, English, maths and so on. 8 (he) favourite subject is art and he often draws 9 (picture) of his classmates. As a foreigner (外国人), he is interested in traditional Chinese festivals (中国传统节日). He likes the Spring Festival best because it means the beginning of a new year. I want 10 (buy) a box of crayons for him as a New Year gift. I think it will be useful for him. Passage 8 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Duty Shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family 1 (reunion). But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 2 (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 3 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any 4 (break) for 20 hours. This makes her tired and 5 (thirst). “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need 6 (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time with her family at festivals. But she never 7 (regret) her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very 8 (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of 9 (medicine) workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines 10 (bright) than festive fireworks. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 1 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 2 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth. Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 3 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 4 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 5 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God. One 6 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families’ 7 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 8 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year. People prepare lots of sweet food 9 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 10 (say) only good things about the family in the report. Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·福建三明·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 1 (have) a history of 2,000 years. It is on the 15th day of the 2 (one) lunar month. It also means (意味着) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many 3 (way). On the night of the festival, people hang many lanterns in the streets and parks. 4 (This) lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with 5 (they) family and friends. Lantern riddle games 6 (be) also popular (受欢迎的) during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the 7 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes (馅和口味). It looks like a round ball 8 it’s delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the 9 hand, tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such 10 a dragon lantern dance. At night, people can enjoy the beautiful lanterns and fireworks (烟花). Some cities may have fireworks parties. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, is a traditional Chinese event. It is on the 15th day of the 1 (two) lunar month, celebrating the birthday of the Flower Goddess. In ancient times, people held different events to celebrate this festival with 2 (they) family. They 3 (visit) flower god temples and prayed for the good growth of plants and flowers. Young girls often cut colorful paper and tied it to flower branches. Families went outdoors 4 (enjoy) flowers, wrote poems, and had picnics. These customs showed people’s love for nature 5 spring. However, with time passing by, this festival gradually disappeared. 6 (lucky), with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years. Nowadays, many young Hanfu lovers wear traditional clothes and hold many kinds of cultural 7 (fair) during the Huazhao Festival. Organizing these events needs a lot of work, but the young people never give up. With their hard work, the modern Huazhao celebration turns out to be a great 8 (succeed). This return shows that young people are playing 9 important role in keeping traditions alive. The festival is now even 10 (big) and more fun than before, attracting visitors from all over China. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Linda White is a student in Guiyang. Her 1 (one) name is Linda and her last name is White. Linda is always happy on Friday. She 2 (have) an art lesson on Friday. Linda is 3 (interest) in drawing pictures. After 4 (do) homework, she usually draws at home. There 5 (be) 4 classes in the morning. Linda has the art lesson at 10:00. Linda is a good student, so her teacher Mrs Read likes 6 (she) very much. Linda listens to Mrs Read carefully (仔细地). Tomorrow is Mother’s Day, she wants 7 (draw) a nice picture for her mother. Look! Some beautiful red 8 (flower) are on the picture. Red is Linda’s 9 (mother) favourite colour. She wants to make her mother happy. Mrs Read looks at Linda’s picture and says, “Oh, you draw so 10 (good).” Linda says, “Thanks, Mrs Read.” Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know there is a special day for friends? It’s World Friends Day. This day falls on September 1 (nine) every year. The idea of World Friends Day is to let people be nice and friendly to others. It wants people all over the world 2 (make) friends. Also it hopes people live 3 (good) with all things around them. People in Australia, just like in many other 4 (country), celebrate this day. They want to show how much they cherish (珍惜) 5 (they) friends. Kids in Australia like to make cards for friends 6 this special day every year. They 7 colored pencils to draw pictures. They write nice things like “You’re my best friend!” and “I’m happy we’re friends.” on 8 cards. They also like to have a party. They sing, dance 9 play games together. They bring some small cakes and 10 them with friends happily. World Friends Day helps kids know the importance of friendship. It’s a day full of laughter. Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival is 1 important festival for the Dai people. They usually live in Xishuangbanna. They think of the festival as the New Year and hold many 2 (activity) like splashing (泼洒) water, flying Kongming lanterns (孔明灯) and 3 (play) dragon boat races. Many visitors around the world like going there for holiday. Meissa Baidak, a lovely girl, 4 (come) from Russia. She was scared (害怕) at first when two 5 (woman) splashed water on her, 6 soon she joined in and had a good time. Water and 7 (laugh) joined together to make them feel like they were best friends. 8 fact, they didn’t know each other. Meissa wanted 9 (taste) delicious food when she stayed in Xishuangbanna. “I 10 (spend) my holiday in Xishuangbanna again next year,” she said. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会→历史、社会与文化→节假日与庆祝活动） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．happens 2．On 3．eggs 4．are 5．but 6．laugh 7．about 8．to know 9．our 10．meet Passage 2 1．like 2．dishes 3．family’s 4．doing 5．mixes 6．and 7．stays 8．beginning 9．ourselves 10．a Passage 3 1．activities 2．to go 3．myself 4．more 5．stories 6．beautiful 7．interesting 8．tradition 9．riding 10．really Passage 4 1．twelfth 2．eating 3．with 4．families 5．to get 6．really 7．to cook 8．Why 9．health 10．the Passage 5 1．are 2．like 3．the 4．colours 5．children 6．put 7．when 8．to wish 9．their 10．happily Passage 6 51．first 52．encourages 53．traditional 54．activities 55．on 56．are 57．a 58．What 59．hearing 60．patiently Passage 7 61．an 62．with 63．has 64．because 65．goes 66．starts 67．are 68．His 69．pictures 70．to buy Passage 8 71．reunions 72．misses 73．busier 74．breaks 75．thirsty 76．to stand 77．regrets 78．thankful 79．medical 80．brighter 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 81．twelfth 82．usually 83．and 84．their 85．made 86．important 87．activities 88．a 89．for 90．to say Passage 2 91．has 92．first 93．ways 94．These 95．their 96．are 97．traditional 98．and 99．other 100．as Passage 3 101．second 102．their 103．visited 104．to enjoy 105．and 106．Luckily 107．fairs 108．success 109．an 110．bigger Passage 4 111．first 112．has 113．interested 114．doing 115．are 116．her 117．to draw 118．flowers 119．mother’s 120．well Passage 5 121．ninth 122．to make 123．well 124．countries 125．their 126．on 127．use 128．the/their 129．and 130．share Passage 6 131．an 132．activities 133．playing 134．comes 135．women 136．but 137．laughter 138．In 139．to taste 140．will spend 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会→历史、社会与文化→节假日与庆祝活动） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·浙江金华·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. It 1 (happen) every year in autumn. 2 this day, the moon shines bright in the sky. In my family, my mother always makes mooncakes and fills them with sweet red beans and salty 3 (egg). Sweet mooncakes 4 (be) my favourite 5 my sister prefers the salty ones. In the evening, we all sit around the table with fruit, mooncakes and tea in the garden. Under the moon, we talk, 6 (laugh) and enjoy the moon together. My grandparents usually tell us stories 7 the moon. My sister and I always want 8 (know) more. The story of Chang’e is 9 (we) favourite. Chang’e can only 10 (meet) her family on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. She really misses them. 【答案】 1．happens 2．On 3．eggs 4．are 5．but 6．laugh 7．about 8．to know 9．our 10．meet 【导语】本文介绍了中国中秋节的习俗，包括吃月饼、赏月、听故事以及嫦娥传说等，展现了家庭团聚的温馨氛围和传统文化魅力。 【详解】 1．句意：它每年秋天发生。根据“every year”及客观事实可知，此处描述经常发生的动作，主语“It”为第三人称单数，使用动词happens。 2．句意：在这一天，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀。根据“this day”可知，此处表示“在这一天”，使用介词On，On this day“在这一天”。 3．句意：在我的家里，妈妈总是做月饼，里面填满甜红豆和咸蛋黄。此处使用名词复数eggs表泛指。 4．句意：甜月饼是我最喜欢的，但我妹妹更喜欢咸的。主语mooncakes是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 5．句意：甜月饼是我最喜欢的，但我妹妹更喜欢咸的。根据“my favourite”与“my sister prefers the salty ones”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，使用连词but，but“但是”。 6．句意：月下，我们谈话、大笑并赏月。此处与“talk”、“enjoy”并列，使用动词原形。 7．句意：我的祖父母通常给我们讲关于月亮的故事。根据“stories”及“the moon”可知，此处表示“关于月亮的故事”，使用介词about。 8．句意：我和妹妹总是想知道更多。根据“want”可知，此处考查固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，使用动词不定式to know。 9．句意：嫦娥的故事是我们最喜欢的。根据“favourite”可知，此处修饰名词，表示“我们的”，使用形容词性物主代词our，our favourite“我们最喜欢的”。 10．句意：嫦娥只能在农历八月十五见到她的家人。根据“can only”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，使用meet。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·浙江金华·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 1 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 2 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 3 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 4 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 5 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy 6 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 7 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 8 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 9 (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in 10 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. 【答案】 1．like 2．dishes 3．family’s 4．doing 5．mixes 6．and 7．stays 8．beginning 9．ourselves 10．a 【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢的节日是春节，讲述春节期间的饮食、特色活动，倡导大家健康过节，以健康的方式开启新年。 【详解】 1．句意：有些人吃太多不健康食物，比如油炸零食和甜蛋糕，这对他们的身体不好。空后是举例说明不健康的食物，填介词like，表示“比如”。 2．句意：我们应当明智地选择食物，挑选健康的菜肴，而非只选好吃的。dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数dishes。 3．句意：饺子、年糕这类传统食物是我们一家人最爱的食物，因为它们既美味又健康。此处指作者自己这一个家庭的喜好，family在此处表示单个家庭单位，需用单数名词所有格family’s，修饰后面的名词短语favourite ones。 4．句意：我的家人总会一起做些有趣的事度过假期。固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，空格处应填动名词doing。 5．句意：我的奶奶总是混合不同的坚果和水果，做成美味的零食让我们在亲戚家分享。always提示用一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式mixes。 6．句意：一个好的节日应该是既快乐又健康的。固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”。 7．句意：一个健康的身体保持强壮才能享受所有乐趣，记住这点很重要。宾语从句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语a healthy body是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式stays。 8．句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”。 9．句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。此处表示“照顾我们自己”，应用反身代词，主语为we，对应反身代词为ourselves。 10．句意：以一种健康的方式庆祝节日，能让和家人相伴的时光更特别，也让我们精力充沛、满心欢喜地开启新一年。此处表示“一种健康的方式”，为泛指，healthy以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）Festival fun in Xizang Xizang has many festivals all year round. My favorite is the Shoton Festival (雪顿节) in summer. It is also called the Yogurt Festival. During this festival, we have yummy yogurt and fun 1 (activity). Come with me and take a look! Palace in the heart of Xizang You can choose 1 (go) to the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) first. This 1,300-year-old palace is a symbol of Xizang. During festivals, people often sing and dance in front of it. I enjoy 2 (I) when singing and dancing with them. Opera sings through the ages Norbulingka (罗布林卡) is a park near the Potala Palace. During the festival, people visit the market and watch Tibetan opera (藏戏) shows there. The Tibetan opera is 1 (many) than 600 years old. It tells 2 (story) of ancient kings, brave warriors (武士) and 3 (beauty) fairies (仙女). Many grandmas and grandpas enjoy the shows. If you are a student like me, you may not fully understand the opera, but everyone finds it 4 (interest). Go to the temple During the festival, we often go to a temple (寺庙). The monks (僧人) there put a huge picture of Buddha (佛) on the hillside. As a cultural 1 (traditional), people offer (献上) it a special scarf called a khata (哈达). Happy time on horseback My favorite activity? It must be watching horse races! People in Xizang love horses. Many people are good at 1 (ride) horses. It is 2 (real) cool to be on the galloping horse’s back and race in the wind. I want to be a cool rider too! 【答案】 1．activities 2．to go 3．myself 4．more 5．stories 6．beautiful 7．interesting 8．tradition 9．riding 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了西藏的雪顿节，包括布达拉宫、罗布林卡看藏戏、去寺庙献哈达以及骑马比赛等活动，表达了作者对家乡节日的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：在这个节日期间，我们有美味的酸奶和有趣的活动。activity是可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式activities表示泛指。 2．句意：你可以选择先去布达拉宫。choose后接动词不定式，即choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，因此填to go。 3．句意：我和他们一起唱歌跳舞时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，I的反身代词为myself。 4．句意：藏戏有600多年的历史。由than提示用比较级，many的比较级是more。 5．句意：它讲述了古代国王、勇敢武士和美丽仙女的故事。story是可数名词，此处表示多种故事，应用复数stories。 6．句意：它讲述了古代国王、勇敢武士和美丽仙女的故事。由名词fairies可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词fairies，beauty的形容词为beautiful。 7．句意：但每个人都觉得它很有趣。该处为find+宾语+形容词，此处修饰物（the opera），用interesting“有趣的”。 8．句意：作为一种文化传统，人们会献上一条叫哈达的特殊围巾。cultural是形容词，后接名词，traditional的名词形式是tradition。 9．句意：许多人擅长骑马。be good at后接动名词，ride的动名词为riding。 10．句意：骑在飞奔的马背上在风中比赛真的很酷。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词cool，real的副词为really。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the 1 (twelve) month in the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and 2 (eat)a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular   3   people of all ages. The festival comes on January 7th, 2025 this year. Many 4 (family) begin to cook the porridge (粥) from very early morning. They need 5 (get) at least eight things ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste 6 (real) good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It usually takes hours 7 (cook) the porridge. So, many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). 8 do people like it? Because they think it brings good luck and 9 (healthy). And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to get ready for 10 Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．twelfth 2．eating 3．with 4．families 5．to get 6．really 7．to cook 8．Why 9．health 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了在中国农历十二月被称为腊月，腊月初八是腊八节，人们会煮和吃一种特殊的粥，还介绍了这种粥的做法、受欢迎的原因以及腊八节的意义。 【详解】 1．句意：在中国，农历的第十二个月被称为腊月。此处表示“第十二个月”，应用序数词twelfth“第十二”。 2．句意：在腊八节，中国人会煮并吃一种特殊的粥来庆祝。根据“by cooking and...”可知，and连接并列成分，前面是cooking，此处也应用动名词形式eating。 3．句意：这种粥受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。 4．句意：许多家庭从一大早就开始煮粥。many后接可数名词复数形式，family的复数是families。 5．句意：他们需要为它准备至少八样东西。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用to get。 6．句意：这使得粥尝起来真的很好。此处修饰形容词good，应用副词really“真正地”。 7．句意：煮粥通常需要几个小时。It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费一些时间”，是固定句型，所以此处应用to cook。 8．句意：为什么人们喜欢它？根据“Because they think it brings good luck...”可知，此处是询问原因，应用why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：因为他们认为它能带来好运和健康。此处与good luck并列，作brings的宾语，应用名词health“健康”。 10．句意：而且，在喝了粥之后，这意味着人们必须开始为春节做准备了。Spring Festival是节日，前面要加定冠词the。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes as gifts. This is one of the most important New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there 1 (be) similar traditions in some other Asian countries 2 Japan, the R. O. K. and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually get “otoshidama” that means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to 3 Chinese tradition, Japanese people place the money in decorative envelopes, but they come in many 4 (colour) rather than just red. In the R.O.K., parents and grandparents give 5 (child) lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, they 6 (put) the money in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 7 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders 8 (wish) them good health and a long life. Whether through envelopes of different colours or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to spread joy and good luck to 9 (they) loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 10 (happy), keep in mind that the true value of lucky money lies not in the money but in the act of giving. 【答案】 1．are 2．like 3．the 4．colours 5．children 6．put 7．when 8．to wish 9．their 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国及其他亚洲国家（日本、韩国、马来西亚）新年发红包的传统习俗。 【详解】 1．句意：事实上，在其他一些亚洲国家，比如日本、韩国和马来西亚，也有类似的传统。there be句型中，主语“traditions”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：事实上，在其他一些亚洲国家，比如日本、韩国和马来西亚，也有类似的传统。此处表“比如”，用介词like。故填like。 3．句意：与中国的传统相似，日本人把钱放在装饰性的信封里，但信封有很多颜色，而不仅仅是红色。此处修饰名词tradition，用定冠词the表特指中国的传统。故填the。 4．句意：与中国的传统相似，日本人把钱放在装饰性的信封里，但信封有很多颜色，而不仅仅是红色。many后接可数名词复数，填colour的复数colours。故填colours。 5．句意：在韩国，父母和祖父母给孩子们压岁钱。child是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数children。故填children。 6．句意：相反，他们把钱放在幸运袋里。主语they是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用put。故填put。 7．句意：在马来西亚，春天有一个特殊的当地节日。人们通常在节日期间给来访的客人发绿色信封里的钱。此处表“当……时”，用连词when。故填when。 8．句意：他们也给长辈钱，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。此处表目的，用动词不定式to wish。故填to wish。 9．句意：无论通过不同颜色的信封还是幸运袋，这些传统都体现了人们向所爱之人传递欢乐和好运的愿望。此处修饰名词loved ones，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：当我们快乐地庆祝中国新年时，请记住压岁钱的真正价值不在于钱，而在于给予的行为。此处修饰动词celebrate，用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. 【答案】 1．first 2．encourages 3．traditional 4．activities 5．on 6．are 7．a 8．What 9．hearing 10．patiently 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。 【详解】 1．句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。根据“on the … Sunday of September”可知，在九月的第一个星期天，表示顺序，填one“一”的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。时态为一般现在时，“The tradition”为主语，谓语动词encourage“鼓励”用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 3．句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。tradition“传统”，名词，此处修饰名词短语Chinese festival，用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。根据“many”可知，此处用名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。based on“基于”。故填on。 6．句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。play a very important role in“在……中扮演非常重要的角色”。故填a。 8．句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？根据“You should listen to them … and sincerely.”可知，此空询问做些什么来回报。what“什么”，首字母要大写。故填What。 9．句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用hear“听见”的动名词形式。故填hearing。 10．句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。patient“耐心的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式patiently“耐心地”修饰动词listen。故填patiently。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is 1 English boy. Now he lives in Beijing 2 his parents and his two sisters. Every morning, he 3 (have) breakfast at 7:00. He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast, 4 he thinks they are very healthy. Then he 5 (go) to school at 7:30. His first class 6 (start) at 8:00. There 7 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many subjects such as Chinese, English, maths and so on. 8 (he) favourite subject is art and he often draws 9 (picture) of his classmates. As a foreigner (外国人), he is interested in traditional Chinese festivals (中国传统节日). He likes the Spring Festival best because it means the beginning of a new year. I want 10 (buy) a box of crayons for him as a New Year gift. I think it will be useful for him. 【答案】 1．an 2．with 3．has 4．because 5．goes 6．starts 7．are 8．His 9．pictures 10．to buy 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩汤姆在北京的生活、学习情况以及他对中国传统节日的兴趣。 【详解】 1．句意：汤姆是一个英国男孩。根据“Tom is…English boy.”可知，English是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：现在他和他的父母以及两个姐姐住在北京。根据“Now he lives in Beijing…his parents and his two sisters.”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。 3．句意：每天早上，他七点吃早餐。根据“Every morning, he…breakfast at 7:00.”可知，Every morning表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 4．句意：他早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋、喝一杯牛奶，因为他认为它们很健康。根据“He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast,…he thinks they are very healthy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because连接。故填because。 5．句意：然后他七点半去上学。根据“Then he…to school at 7:30.”可知，句子描述日常情况，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 6．句意：他的第一节课八点开始。根据“His first class…at 8:00.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语His first class是第三人称单数，谓语动词start应用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 7．句意：上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“There…four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的four classes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 8．句意：他最喜欢的科目是美术，他经常画他同学的画像。根据“…favourite subject is art”可知，此处修饰名词favourite subject，应用形容词性物主代词His。故填His。 9．句意：他最喜欢的科目是美术，他经常画他同学的画像。根据“he often draws…of his classmates.”可知，picture是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 10．句意：我想给他买一盒蜡笔作为新年礼物。根据“I want…a box of crayons for him as a New Year gift.”可知，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 Passage 8 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Duty Shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family 1 (reunion). But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 2 (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 3 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any 4 (break) for 20 hours. This makes her tired and 5 (thirst). “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need 6 (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time with her family at festivals. But she never 7 (regret) her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very 8 (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of 9 (medicine) workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines 10 (bright) than festive fireworks. 【答案】 1．reunions 2．misses 3．busier 4．breaks 5．thirsty 6．to stand 7．regrets 8．thankful 9．medical 10．brighter 【导语】本文讲述急诊科医生冷文英在节日期间坚守岗位的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：对中国人来说，节日通常意味着休息和幸福的家庭团聚。空格处与“break”并列作宾语，表示“团聚”，reunion为可数名词，此处泛指各类家庭团圆时刻，需用复数形式reunions。 2．句意：作为一名急诊科医生，冷医生错过了许多和亲人一同享用的家宴。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“Leng”是第三人称单数，miss的第三人称单数形式是misses。 3．句意：她在节日期间往往更忙。空格前“much”常与比较级连用，表示“……得多”，需用形容词busy的比较级形式busier。 4．句意：有时她不得不连续工作20小时，没有任何休息。空格前“any”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词，break表示“休息”时为可数名词，需用复数形式breaks。 5．句意：这让她感到疲惫和口渴。空格处与“tired”并列作宾语补足语，表示“口渴的”，thirst的形容词形式是thirsty。 6．句意：我们必须时时刻刻坚守岗位。“need to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“需要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to stand。 7．句意：但她从未后悔自己决定成为急诊医生。时间状语“never”表示习惯性行为，需用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，regret的第三人称单数形式是regrets。 8．句意：我非常感激他们的支持。空格前“am very”需用形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful。 9．句意：冷只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一个。空格后是名词“workers”，需用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词形式是medical。 10．句意：在每一位患者心中，他们的辛勤工作比节日烟花更闪耀。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，需用比较级。修饰shines，需用副词，提示词bright作副词时，多用于描述发光、闪亮，常构成“shine bright”，偏文学、书面抒情句式，本句中是借光亮来比喻人的美好精神。需用副词bright的比较级形式brighter。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 1 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 2 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth. Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 3 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 4 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 5 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God. One 6 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families’ 7 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 8 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year. People prepare lots of sweet food 9 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 10 (say) only good things about the family in the report. Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival. 【答案】 1．twelfth 2．usually 3．and 4．their 5．made 6．important 7．activities 8．a 9．for 10．to say 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日“小年”的时间差异、灶神传说以及节日习俗，包括祭灶、送灶神和迎灶神等传统活动。 【详解】 1．句意：在中国北方，人们传统上在农历腊月二十三庆祝小年。此处表示“第十二个月”，需用序数词形式，twelve的序数词为twelfth。 2．句意：但在中国南方，小年通常在二十四日。此处修饰动词falls，需用副词形式，usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。 3．句意：他很富有，但他离开了妻子，娶了另一个女人。“left his wife”与“married another woman”是并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：然而，他的新妻子花光了他们的钱。此处修饰名词money，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 5．句意：这让他非常后悔，以至于他在厨房里结束了自己的生命。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 6．句意：这个节日的一个重要传统是焚烧灶王爷的纸画像。此处修饰名词tradition，需用形容词形式，importance的形容词为important，意为“重要的”。 7．句意：他在那里报告过去一年所有家庭的活动。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，此处被all families’修饰，需用复数形式activities。 8．句意：之后，人们会贴一张新的画像来迎接他回来。此处泛指“一张新的画像”，且new以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 9．句意：人们为灶王爷准备许多甜食，比如糖果和水果。此处表示“为……准备”，需用介词for，故填for。 10．句意：他们希望他在报告中只说家里好的事情。“want sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to say。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·福建三明·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 1 (have) a history of 2,000 years. It is on the 15th day of the 2 (one) lunar month. It also means (意味着) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many 3 (way). On the night of the festival, people hang many lanterns in the streets and parks. 4 (This) lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with 5 (they) family and friends. Lantern riddle games 6 (be) also popular (受欢迎的) during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the 7 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes (馅和口味). It looks like a round ball 8 it’s delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the 9 hand, tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such 10 a dragon lantern dance. At night, people can enjoy the beautiful lanterns and fireworks (烟花). Some cities may have fireworks parties. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】 1．has 2．first 3．ways 4．These 5．their 6．are 7．traditional 8．and 9．other 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国重要传统节日——元宵节的历史、庆祝方式、特色活动及传统食物等。 【详解】 1．句意：它有着2000年的历史。句子缺少谓语动词，主语It是单数第三人称，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。have“有”的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。 2．句意：它在农历的第一个月的第十五天。此处表示“第一个月”，需用序数词修饰名词month。one“一”的序数词是first。故填first。 3．句意：人们用许多方式庆祝这个节日。many后接可数名词复数。way“方式”的复数形式是ways。故填ways。 4．句意：这些灯笼在节日期间照亮了夜晚。此处修饰名词lanterns，需用指示代词的复数形式。This“这个”的复数形式是These“这些”，首字母大写。故填These。 5．句意：人们经常与他们的家人和朋友一起出去看灯展。此处修饰名词短语family and friends，需用形容词性物主代词。they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：猜灯谜游戏在元宵节期间也很受欢迎。主语Lantern riddle games是复数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时。be动词的复数形式是are。故填are。 7．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。此处修饰名词food，需用形容词形式。tradition“传统”的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 8．句意：它看起来像一个圆球，而且很美味。此处连接两个并列分句，表补充说明。and“并且”是连词，符合语境。故填and。 9．句意：另一方面，汤圆意味着家庭团圆。on the one hand...on the other hand...“一方面……另一方面……”是固定搭配。故填other。 10．句意：在白天，人们可以欣赏到像舞龙灯这样的表演。such as“例如”是固定短语，用于列举。故填as。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, is a traditional Chinese event. It is on the 15th day of the 1 (two) lunar month, celebrating the birthday of the Flower Goddess. In ancient times, people held different events to celebrate this festival with 2 (they) family. They 3 (visit) flower god temples and prayed for the good growth of plants and flowers. Young girls often cut colorful paper and tied it to flower branches. Families went outdoors 4 (enjoy) flowers, wrote poems, and had picnics. These customs showed people’s love for nature 5 spring. However, with time passing by, this festival gradually disappeared. 6 (lucky), with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years. Nowadays, many young Hanfu lovers wear traditional clothes and hold many kinds of cultural 7 (fair) during the Huazhao Festival. Organizing these events needs a lot of work, but the young people never give up. With their hard work, the modern Huazhao celebration turns out to be a great 8 (succeed). This return shows that young people are playing 9 important role in keeping traditions alive. The festival is now even 10 (big) and more fun than before, attracting visitors from all over China. 【答案】 1．second 2．their 3．visited 4．to enjoy 5．and 6．Luckily 7．fairs 8．success 9．an 10．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的相关信息，包括其时间、庆祝方式、历史变迁以及在现代的复兴情况。 【详解】 1．句意：它在农历二月十五日，庆祝花神的生日。根据“the...lunar month”可知，此处表示“第二个月”，用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。 2．句意：在古代，人们和家人一起举行不同的活动来庆祝这个节日。修饰名词family，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：他们参观花神庙，祈求植物和花卉茁壮成长。根据“prayed”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式visited“参观”。故填visited。 4．句意：一家人到户外赏花、写诗、野餐。根据“Families went outdoors...flowers”可知，到户外的目的是赏花，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：这些习俗表达了人们对自然和春天的热爱。根据“people’s love for nature...spring”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：幸运的是，随着人们对传统文化兴趣的增加，花朝节在近年来又回来了。根据“with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years.”可知，花朝节又回来了是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：如今，许多年轻的汉服爱好者在花朝节期间穿着传统服装，举办各种文化集市。fair“集市”，可数名词，many kinds of修饰可数名词复数。故填fairs。 8．句意：在他们的努力下，现代花朝节的庆祝活动取得了巨大的成功。a后接可数名词单数，succeed的名词形式success“成功”。故填success。 9．句意：这种回归表明年轻人在保持传统方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 10．句意：这个节日现在比以前更大、更有趣，吸引了来自中国各地的游客。根据“more fun”可知，此处用big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Linda White is a student in Guiyang. Her 1 (one) name is Linda and her last name is White. Linda is always happy on Friday. She 2 (have) an art lesson on Friday. Linda is 3 (interest) in drawing pictures. After 4 (do) homework, she usually draws at home. There 5 (be) 4 classes in the morning. Linda has the art lesson at 10:00. Linda is a good student, so her teacher Mrs Read likes 6 (she) very much. Linda listens to Mrs Read carefully (仔细地). Tomorrow is Mother’s Day, she wants 7 (draw) a nice picture for her mother. Look! Some beautiful red 8 (flower) are on the picture. Red is Linda’s 9 (mother) favourite colour. She wants to make her mother happy. Mrs Read looks at Linda’s picture and says, “Oh, you draw so 10 (good).” Linda says, “Thanks, Mrs Read.” 【答案】 1．first 2．has 3．interested 4．doing 5．are 6．her 7．to draw 8．flowers 9．mother’s 10．well 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过描述学生Linda的日常学习、兴趣爱好以及为母亲节给妈妈画礼物的事情，展现了Linda认真好学、孝顺懂事的品质。 【详解】 1．句意：她的名字是Linda，姓氏是White。“first name”为固定短语，意为“名字”，此处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：她周五有一节美术课。本文时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 3．句意：Linda对画画感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处应用interest的形容词形式interested（修饰人）。故填interested。 4．句意：做完作业后，她通常在家画画。after为介词，介词后接动词时，应该用动词的-ing形式，do的-ing形式为doing。故填doing。 5．句意：早上有四节课。本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，主语4 classes是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填are。 6．句意：Linda是个好学生，所以她的老师里德夫人非常喜欢她。like为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。 7．句意：明天是母亲节，她想给妈妈画一幅漂亮的画。“want to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，此处应用draw的不定式形式to draw。故填to draw。 8．句意：看！画上面有一些漂亮的红色花朵。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，flower是可数名词，其复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。 9．句意：红色是Linda妈妈最喜欢的颜色。此处表示“妈妈的”，应用名词所有格形式，mother的所有格为mother’s。故填mother’s。   10．句意：哦，你画得真好。draw为动词，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词draw。故填well。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know there is a special day for friends? It’s World Friends Day. This day falls on September 1 (nine) every year. The idea of World Friends Day is to let people be nice and friendly to others. It wants people all over the world 2 (make) friends. Also it hopes people live 3 (good) with all things around them. People in Australia, just like in many other 4 (country), celebrate this day. They want to show how much they cherish (珍惜) 5 (they) friends. Kids in Australia like to make cards for friends 6 this special day every year. They 7 colored pencils to draw pictures. They write nice things like “You’re my best friend!” and “I’m happy we’re friends.” on 8 cards. They also like to have a party. They sing, dance 9 play games together. They bring some small cakes and 10 them with friends happily. World Friends Day helps kids know the importance of friendship. It’s a day full of laughter. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．to make 3．well 4．countries 5．their 6．on 7．use 8．the/their 9．and 10．share 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界朋友日以及澳大利亚的人们如何庆祝这一节日。 【详解】 1．句意：这一天在每年的九月九日。根据“September...”可知，此处表示日期，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 2．句意：它希望全世界的人们交朋友。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 3．句意：它还希望人们与周围的一切相处融洽。live well with“与……和睦相处”，固定搭配，well为副词修饰动词live。故填well。 4．句意：澳大利亚的人们，就像许多其他国家的人们一样，庆祝这一天。many other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 5．句意：他们想展示他们多么珍惜他们的朋友。修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：澳大利亚的孩子们喜欢每年在这个特殊的日子为朋友们制作卡片。on this special day“在这个特殊的日子”，固定搭配。故填on。 7．句意：他们用彩色铅笔画画。根据“...colored pencils to draw pictures”可知，此处指使用彩色铅笔，use“使用”，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填use。 8．句意：他们在卡片上写一些美好的话，比如“你是我最好的朋友！”和“我很高兴我们是朋友。此处特指前文提到的“为朋友制作的卡片”，应用定冠词the；亦可理解为“在他们（自己制作）的卡片上”，使用形容词性物主代词their。故填the/their。 9．句意：他们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。根据“They sing, dance...play games together.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：他们带来一些小蛋糕，和朋友们快乐地分享。根据“They bring some small cakes and...them with friends happily.”可知，此处指分享蛋糕，share“分享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival is 1 important festival for the Dai people. They usually live in Xishuangbanna. They think of the festival as the New Year and hold many 2 (activity) like splashing (泼洒) water, flying Kongming lanterns (孔明灯) and 3 (play) dragon boat races. Many visitors around the world like going there for holiday. Meissa Baidak, a lovely girl, 4 (come) from Russia. She was scared (害怕) at first when two 5 (woman) splashed water on her, 6 soon she joined in and had a good time. Water and 7 (laugh) joined together to make them feel like they were best friends. 8 fact, they didn’t know each other. Meissa wanted 9 (taste) delicious food when she stayed in Xishuangbanna. “I 10 (spend) my holiday in Xishuangbanna again next year,” she said. 【答案】 1．an 2．activities 3．playing 4．comes 5．women 6．but 7．laughter 8．In 9．to taste 10．will spend 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了傣族的泼水节，讲述了傣族人民如何庆祝这个重要节日，还分享了俄罗斯女孩Meissa参与泼水节的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：泼水节是傣族的一个重要节日。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个重要节日”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：他们把这个节日当作新年，举办很多活动，比如泼水、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。“many”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 3．句意：他们把这个节日当作新年，举办很多活动，比如泼水、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。“like”后接并列的动名词形式，与“splashing”、“flying”保持一致，play的动名词是playing。故填playing。 4．句意：Meissa Baidak，一个可爱的女孩，来自俄罗斯。主语“Meissa Baidak”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用come的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 5．句意：起初，当两个女人向她泼水时，她很害怕，但很快她就加入进来，玩得很开心。“two”后接可数名词复数，woman的复数形式是women。故填women。 6．句意：起初，当两个女人向她泼水时，她很害怕，但很快她就加入进来，玩得很开心。前半句“害怕”和后半句“加入进来玩得开心”是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 7．句意：水和笑声交织在一起，让她们感觉像是最好的朋友。此处与“Water”并列作主语，应用laugh的名词形式laughter。故填laughter。 8．句意：事实上，她们并不认识彼此。“in fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 9．句意：Meissa在西双版纳停留期间想要品尝美味的食物。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处用to taste。故填to taste。 10．句意：“我明年会再去西双版纳度假，”她说。根据“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时，用“will + 动词原形”，故填will spend。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $