专题06 阅读理解（五选五）（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上期中阅读理解五选五题型，汇编陕西多地期中真题，涵盖人与自我、人与社会主题，兼顾基础与进阶训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（五选五）|12篇|语篇逻辑衔接（如段落过渡句）、文化传承（端午节、李时珍）、生活应用（问路、骑行）|情境真实（阿姆斯特丹骑行、中医养生）、梯度分明（基础必练到进阶提升）、地域真题汇编（榆林、汉中、咸阳等地期中试题）|

函学科网 专题06 主题01人与自我 (25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中) 【答案】1.E2.A3.D (25-26九年级上·汉中市洋县·期中) 【答案】1.D2.C3.E 主题02人与社会 (25-26九年级上咸阳市·期中) 【答案】1.B2.D3.A (25-26九年级上，成阳市兴平市·期中) www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 阅读理解（五选五） 基础必练 Passage 1 4.B5.C Passage 2 4.A5.B Passage 3 4.E5.C Passage 4 1/3 品学科网 【答案】1.D2.A3.B (25-26九年级上·榆林市定边县·期中) 【答案】1.E2.C3.B (25-26九年级上·榆林市·期中) 【答案】1.C2.D3.A 主题01人与自我 (25-26九年级上·咸阳市三原县·期中) 【答案】1.D2.B3.E 主题02人与社会 (25-26九年级上·汉中市南郑区·期中) www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4.E5.C Passage 5 4.D5.A Passage 6 4.B5.E 进阶提升 Passage 1 4.C5.A Passage 2 2/3 品学科网 【答案】1.C2.B3.E (25-26九年级上延安市富县·期中) 【答案】1.D2.C3.A (25-26九年级上·成阳市泾阳县·期中) 【答案】1.D2.E3.B (25-26九年级上·榆林市神木市·期中) 【答案】1.C2.E3.A (25-26九年级上·商洛市山阳县·期中) 【答案】1.D2.B3.E www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4.A5.D Passage 3 4.E5.B Passage 4 4.C5.A Passage 5 4.B5.D Passage 6 4.A5.C 3/3 专题06 阅读理解（五选五） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland (荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. There are many big squares and nice museums. 1 Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. 2 Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. 3 It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop. 4 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam, because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. 5 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．People ride their bicycles to work. B．You can find one in almost every place of the city. C．Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. D．You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. E．Hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【详解】 1．根据“There are many big squares and nice museums.”可知，阿姆斯特丹有许多大广场和博物馆。介绍城市特色后，下文接许多游客访问。E选项“每年有成千上万的游客从世界各地来访”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Most students go to school by bicycle.”可知，大多数学生骑自行车上学。此处需扩展骑自行车的普遍性。A选项“人们骑自行车上班”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹旅游时，不需要乘坐其他交通工具，骑自行车就足够了。此处应描述骑自行车的优点。D选项“骑自行车比使用其他交通工具能去更多的地方”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop.”可知，如果不想买自行车，那么可以去自行车租赁店。此处需说明租赁店的便利性。B选项“你几乎能在城市的每个地方找到一个租赁店”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“But there is one thing you must keep in mind”可知，此处和下文是转折关系。前句强调骑自行车的好处，后句提到注意事项。C选项“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车是非常有趣和令人放松的”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·汉中市洋县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Shizhen is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his heart and soul into medicine 1 . Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). 2 because they could let their arrival be known by ringing a bell. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, 3 He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work for the emperor in Beijing. During that time, 4 and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To solve this problem, he decided to write a book about herbs. 5 After 27 years of effort, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was successfully completed in 1578. The book is considered one of the greatest achievements of the Ming Dynasty. A．he read many ancient medical texts, B．Then Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience. C．Such doctors were called bell doctors, D．only to save the dying and cure the sick. E．Li failed the exam three times. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【详解】 1．前文总述李时珍全身心投入医药事业，空处说明他行医的初心。 D选项：only to save the dying and cure the sick.（只为救死扶伤）承接上文他深耕医学，点明行医的宗旨，符合语境。 2．前文介绍祖父是背着药草四处奔走的乡村医生，后文“because they could let their arrival be known by ringing a bell”解释这类医生摇铃报行踪，空处定义这类医生的称呼。 C选项：Such doctors were called bell doctors.对应后文摇铃的细节，衔接祖父行医的内容，符合语境。 3．前文“Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job”，后文“He then turned his attention to medicine”，空处说明他没能走上仕途的原因。 E选项：Li failed the exam three times.构成转折：父亲盼他做官，可他屡试不中，于是转攻医学，逻辑通顺。 4．前文写他入京为皇帝做事，后文“noticed a mess in the naming and categorization of herbs”，空处说明他发现问题的前提：研读大量古籍医书。 A选项：he read many ancient medical texts.，正因为翻阅古籍，才发现其中草药分类的漏洞，符合语境。 5．前文“To solve this problem, he decided to write a book about herbs.”，后文写历时27年完成《本草纲目》初稿，空处说明他写书前的实地调研。 B选项：Then Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience.，写书前实地采风，承接著书的决定，引出耗时二十七年成书，符合语境。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市·期中） The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas. 1 Dragon boat racing As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of teamwork and the spirit of competition. 2 It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year. Eating zongzi 3 The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan. It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 4 They are very delicious. Tying five-color string (系五彩绳) Five-color string has a special meaning in China. Parents put the string around children’s hand or some other parts of the body. 5 Children shouldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-color string for them, and they cannot take it off until a certain time. A．A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. B．Here are some of them. C．They believe it can protect their children. D．Each racing team tries their best to win. E．You can eat different kinds of zongzi. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【详解】 1．根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五。中国人庆祝它是为了纪念屈原。不同地区有许多不同的传统。下文要说端午节的一些传统。选项B“以下是其中一些。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of teamwork and the spirit of competition.”可知，赛龙舟是节日期间最受欢迎的活动，体现了团队合作的重要性和竞争精神。选项D“每个参赛队都尽最大努力赢得比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan.”可知，粽子的传统是为了喂食汨罗江中的鱼，以免它们吃掉屈原。这说的跟“粽子”有关。选项A“端午节期间非常受欢迎的一道菜是粽子。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.”可知，它由糯米团包裹着肉、花生或其他美味食材，再用竹叶包裹而成。这是在介绍粽子的做法，选项E“你可以吃不同种类的粽子。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Five-color string has a special meaning in China. Parents put the string around children’s hand or some other parts of the body”可知，五彩绳在中国具有特殊意义，父母会将其系在孩子的手腕或其他身体部位。这说的是“五彩绳”。选项C“他们相信它能保护他们的孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市兴平市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul (灵魂). Their job is to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. 1 He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Tao was born in Anhui Province in 1891. In 1914, he went to study at Columbia University in the US. There he learned about educational theory from John Dewey, an American educational reformer (改革家). When Tao returned to China in 1917, he started his work. However, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s educational methods. He believed education should not be just about teachers talking and students listening. 2 Besides changing how people teach, Tao also tried to improve the education for common people. 3 The results surprised him: over 70% of the people in cities were not able to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. 4 So in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing. This school trained teachers and educators, and most of them later went to teach in village schools. Even during the war, Tao never forgot his dream. In 1939, he set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing. 5 Tao’s life can be best described by his own words, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．Instead, it should be an active part of real life. B．He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921. C．The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes. D．In China, there is a special person known as the “teacher of teachers”. E．At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【详解】 1．原文第一段先介绍教师的定位，空格后点明“He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi”，D选项“In China, there is a special person known as the 'teacher of teachers'”引出这位特殊的教育人物陶行知，衔接后文对他身份的介绍。 2．原文第二段提到他不照搬杜威的方法，认为教育不该只是老师讲、学生听，A选项“Instead, it should be an active part of real life”承接前文，补充他认可的教育应有的形态，完成教育理念的表述。 3．原文第三段空格后出现“The results surprised him”，说明前文有调研行为，B选项“He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921”交代了他开展调研的行动，和后文调研结果形成逻辑衔接。 4．原文第四段空格后引出他创办晓庄师范学院培养乡村教师的举措，E选项“At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education”点明当时师资和教育经费短缺的背景，解释了办学的原因。 5．原文第五段提到战争时期他在重庆创办育才中学，C选项“The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes”补充这所学校的办学特色，承接建校的内容，呼应他无私奉献的教育理想。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·榆林市定边县·期中） People love being polite. We are always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. When making a request, you ask someone to do something for you. 1 So it is necessary to make sure that you are polite when making a request. To do this, you might use some words such as “can”, “could”, or “please”. They may make it sound like you are asking a question instead of making a request. 2 Imagine you are in a restaurant and you say, “I want the bill,” to the waiter. 3 You might use this kind of expression if you are angry about the bad service. So, if you wish to sound polite, you might say, “Can I have the bill, please?” or “Could I possibly have the bill, please?” 4 For example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be impolite. If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. So you’d better ask for permission first. You can say, “ 5 ” A．Do you mind if I sit here? B．Your request is very direct and sounds impolite. C．But don’t worry—the listener will understand you. D．You can also use polite words to ask for permission (准许). E．Sometimes that request can be difficult for the other person to do. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【详解】 1．根据“So it is necessary to make sure that you are polite when making a request.”可知，此处应说明提出请求的时候一定要礼貌的原因。选项E“有时候这个要求对另一个人来说很难做到。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They may make it sound like you are asking a question instead of making a request.”可知，此处应补充听众的理解。选项C“但是别担心——听者会理解你的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You might use this kind of expression if you are angry about the bad service.”可知，此处需批评这种请求的不礼貌。选项B“你的要求很直接，听起来很不礼貌。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“So you’d better ask for permission first.”可知，此处需引入“请求许可”的话题。选项D“你也可以用礼貌的话来请求允许。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. So you’d better ask for permission first.”可知，此处需填入具体礼貌用语。选项A“你介意我坐在这里吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·榆林市·期中） If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, they will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 The post office is across from the bus stop.” People in Greece sometimes don’t even try to give directions. They’ll often say, “Follow me.” 2 Sometimes, if people don’t know the answer to this question, they might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 3 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. As a result, a visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 4 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand their body language. 5 Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．People there think “I don’t know” is impolite. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．Turn left at the big hotel, then continue past a fruit market. D．Then they will take you to the post office. E．They will usually point to the correct direction. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 1．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, they will say to travellers, ‘Go straight down to the corner...The post office is across from the bus stop.’”可知，此处是日本用地标指路的例子，C选项“在大旅馆左转，然后继续经过一个水果市场”是具体的地标指引，与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“People in Greece sometimes don’t even try to give directions. They’ll often say, ‘Follow me.’” 可知，希腊人会直接带问路者去目的地，D选项“然后他们会带你去邮局”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’ ...They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one.”可知，此处解释墨西哥尤卡坦人不说“我不知道”的原因，A选项“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand their body language”可知，此处是说有一个在任何地方都能帮到你的方法，B选项“但有一件事在任何地方都会对你有帮助”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand their body language... Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!”可知，此处是说通过肢体语言指路，E选项“他们通常会指向正确的方向” 与之匹配。故选E。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市三原县·期中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? You might say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 1 Maybe this is something you didn’t pay enough attention to. Purpose of sleep. 2 Sleep helps our body heal (复原), grow, and stay healthy. It also helps us to be active all day. Sleep time. Enough sleep is important to us. For teenagers, they need 8~10 hours of sleep a day to get energy to grow up. Grown-ups usually need 6~8 hours of sleep to keep active. 3 That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts. People do interesting things while they sleep. 4 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. 5 It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears, sleep all through winter. The swift (雨燕) is a very fast bird. It can sleep while it flies. How interesting their sleeping habits are! A．Sleepy animals. B．Why do we need sleep? C．Some people talk in their dreams. D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【详解】 1．第一段说上课累可能是因为老师讲课无聊，空白处后说“也许这是你之前没有足够关注的”。因此空白处应转折，指出真正原因是睡眠不足。选项D“However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.”符合逻辑。 2．第二段小标题为“Purpose of sleep.”，下文介绍睡眠帮助身体复原、生长和保持健康。因此本段主题是“我们为什么需要睡眠？”。选项B“Why do we need sleep?”作为主题句，与内容对应。 3．第三段提到青少年需要8-10小时睡眠，成年人需要6-8小时，后文说“这就是为什么老人比年轻人睡得少”。因此空白处应说明年龄越大需要的睡眠越少。选项E“The older you get, the less sleep you will need.”正确。 4．第四段说人们在睡觉时做有趣的事，后文说“更令人惊讶的是，有些人甚至在梦中起来走动”。因此中间应填“有些人在梦中说话”。选项C“Some people talk in their dreams.”符合逻辑。 5．空后整段介绍不同动物的睡眠习性，A项“Sleepy animals.”概括该段核心内容，符合要求。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·汉中市南郑区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, many great works are being shown. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. The movie is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. 1 . To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. 2 . The photo films involve clear proof (证据) of the awful things. 3 So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. 4 In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes (罪行). 5 After eight years, the photos served as strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we will work harder to make our country stronger. A．The story in the movie is connected to a real person. B．But while doing this, they discover something shocking. C．To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. D．Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the photos safe. E．The group decide they must let the world know the truth. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【详解】 1．根据第三段“To survive, they have to…”，句中的代词“they”说明前文必须提到一群人。“a group of Chinese people”正好与“they”对应，且选项中的“To stay alive”与后文的“To survive”意思相呼应。 2．根据第三段，“To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures.”，以及空后“clear proof of the awful things”可知，“But while doing this, they discover something shocking.”起到了完美的承上启下作用，“doing this”指代冲洗照片，“something shocking”引出后文的罪证。 3．根据第三段，空前说明胶卷是日军罪行的铁证，后文“So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.”，他们冒险带出照片是为了让世界知道真相，所以“The group decide they must let the world know the truth.”符合前后逻辑。 4．空前讲述的是电影《南京照相馆》的故事情节，空后描写“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing.”。“The story in the movie is connected to a real person.”起到了过渡作用，自然地将话题从虚构的电影情节引向了真实的历史人物。 5．空前提到罗瑾秘密冲洗了30多张记录日军罪行的照片，空后说“After eight years, the photos served as strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world.”，“Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the photos safe.”填补了照片被洗出到八年后公布于世之间的情节空白，解释了照片是如何留存下来的。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·延安市富县·期中） Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place. 1 Here are some tips for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, you’d better begin by saying “Hello” first. And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your vocabulary (词汇). You should know the basic words that can be used when asking for directions. Learn the most commonly used words like “between” and “near”. 2 It’s also useful for you to remember places like High Park, and words like “bank”, “block”…Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. 3 Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport (公共交通). Which kind of public transport should you choose? You might ask like this. “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” You also need to remember different kinds of transport like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need. Try to know some important landmarks (地标). Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can save time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. For example, in London, you may find that there are many symbols there. 4 Find it and mark it! Don’t be too shy to ask for help. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. 5 A．Get to know the traffic system. B．But always make sure you can ask others for help. C．They are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. D．Knowing how to ask for directions can make our life much easier. E．And it is also important to know where your house or hotel is on a map. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【详解】 1．根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place... Here are some tips for you.”可知，问路很重要，然后给出建议，D选项“知道如何问路可以让我们的生活更容易。”点明问路的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Build your vocabulary (词汇). You should know the basic words that can be used when asking for directions. Learn the most commonly used like ‘between’ and ‘near’.”可知，本段讲积累问路相关词汇，C选项“当你需要快速找到某个地方时，它们非常有用。”说明了掌握这些词汇的作用，符合逻辑。故选C。 3．根据“Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport (公共交通).”可知，本段讨论需要使用公共交通的情况，A选项“了解交通系统。”概括了本段主旨，符合段落内容。故选A。 4．根据“Try to know some important landmarks (地标). Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols.”可知，本段讲了解地标和符号的重要性，E选项“在地图上知道你的房子或酒店的位置也很重要。”是另一种定位方法，与该部分内容一致。故选E。 5．根据“Don’t be too shy to ask for help. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere.”可知，本段鼓励迷路时放松并求助，B选项“但要始终确保你能向他人寻求帮助。”强调了主动求助的重要性，符合段落主旨。故选B。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市泾阳县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming really popular among young people these days, and it’s all because it works well. 1 In the winter of 2023, she joined a three-month training class about acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. After that training, her life changed a lot. She learned about the Five Elements theory in TCM and then started to change her daily habits. For example, in winter, when she exercised, she made sure not to sweat (流汗) too much. You know why? 2 Jin Ying isn’t the only young person who likes TCM. 3 It found that out of 1,000 young people, 93.3 percent of them had tried different TCM treatments. That’s a really high number! Some people might wonder why TCM uses different prescriptions ( 处方) to treat the same illness. An expert smiled and explained, “ 4 It can treat different patients more carefully.” So, young people are liking TCM more and more. 5 Just like Jin Ying said, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and know why it’s such a precious thing in our Chinese culture.” TCM is not just about making people healthy. It’s also about sharing the great things in our traditional Chinese culture with young people. A．And TCM is also helping young people. B．There was a survey done by China Youth Daily. C．Actually, this is a good thing about TCM, not a bad thing. D．Jin Ying, a 25-year-old young woman, really loves TCM. E．Because TCM says that in winter, people should take it easy and slow down. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【详解】 1．根据下文“In the winter of 2023, she joined a three-month training class about acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine”可知，此处需引入一位具体人物来展开后续关于学习中医的经历，选项D“一位25岁的年轻女子金莹真的很喜欢中医。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“You know why?”可知，此处需对上文“运动时确保不出太多汗”的原因解释，选项E“因为中医认为，冬天人们应该放松、放慢节奏。”解释了“冬天运动不大量出汗。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“It found that out of 1,000 young people, 93.3 percent of them had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，此处“It”应指代一项调查，选项B“《中国青年报》做过一项调查。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“An expert smiled and explained”可知，专家需对上文“有人疑惑为何中医用不同处方治同种病”的现象进行解释评价，选项C“实际上，这是中医的一个优点，而不是缺点。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“Just like Jin Ying said, ‘It helps young people...’”可知，此处需总结中医对年轻人的积极影响，与金莹的话形成呼应；选项A“并且中医也在帮助年轻人。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·榆林市神木市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we get lost or try to find a place, we usually ask for directions. Here are some tips for us to follow when we ask for directions. Use polite expressions. We must start a talk with polite expressions. 1 And don’t forget to finish with a “thank you” and “have a nice day”. Remember some useful words. People often use some words to ask for directions. It can be very useful to remember places which are frequently (经常) visited. We should also know prepositions of places, such as next to, across from, between and behind. 2 3 We should use the right words. We can ask a specific (明确的) question to get a specific answer. For example, when we want to find a post office, we could ask “ 4 ” or “Where is the post office?” Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标). Every city has its own landmarks. 5 For example, in London, England, the important landmark is Big Ben. A．Know how to ask a question. B．Is there a post office around here? C．We could say “hello” or “excuse me” first. D．We can save search time if we know the landmarks. E．With the help of the words, we can find a place easily. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【详解】 1．根据前一句“We must start a talk with polite expressions.”可知，是在建议以礼貌用语开始谈话。选项C“我们可以先说‘你好’或‘打扰一下’”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“People often use some words to ask for directions. It can be very useful to remember places which are frequently (经常) visited. We should also know prepositions of places, such as next to, across from, between and behind.”可知，是在建议记住一些有用的词汇。选项E“借助这些词汇，我们可以轻松找到地点”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“We should use the right words. We can ask a specific (明确的) question to get a specific answer. ...Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标).”可知，本段是在就“如何提问”给出具体建议。选项A“知道如何提问”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章第4段“For example, when we want to find a post office, we could ask…”可知，此空需填入一个具体的问路问题。选项B“这附近有邮局吗？”是典型的问路句式，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前两句“Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标). Every city has its own landmarks. ”可知，是在建议使用地标。选项D“如果我们知道地标，就能节省搜索时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·商洛市山阳县·期中） Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. 1 Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memory of (纪念) a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend, Fu Xing. There are many interesting things in the park. 2 On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. While the boats are running very fast, many people are watching around the lake. How wonderful! 3 A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 4 What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Fu Xing. What’s zongzi? 5 It’s really delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Helen A．All of them are having fun. B．I can see many boats on the lake in the park. C．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. D．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. E．However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【详解】 1．根据“Are you happy at home in the US, too?”可知，Helen在说明自己在北京的情况。D项“这些天我在中国北京，过得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“There are many interesting things in the park.”可知，Helen在描述公园湖上的船。B项“我能看到公园湖上有许多船。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter.”可知，这里在说明公园里其他人的活动。E项“然而，并不是公园里所有人都在看赛龙舟。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知，这里在总结人们的活动状态。A项“他们所有人都玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“What’s zongzi?”可知，这里在解释粽子的定义。C项“它是中国端午节的一种食物。”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（五选五） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland (荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. There are many big squares and nice museums. 1 Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. 2 Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. 3 It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop. 4 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam, because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. 5 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．People ride their bicycles to work. B．You can find one in almost every place of the city. C．Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. D．You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. E．Hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·汉中市洋县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Shizhen is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his heart and soul into medicine 1 . Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). 2 because they could let their arrival be known by ringing a bell. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, 3 He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work for the emperor in Beijing. During that time, 4 and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To solve this problem, he decided to write a book about herbs. 5 After 27 years of effort, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was successfully completed in 1578. The book is considered one of the greatest achievements of the Ming Dynasty. A．he read many ancient medical texts, B．Then Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience. C．Such doctors were called bell doctors, D．only to save the dying and cure the sick. E．Li failed the exam three times. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市·期中） The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas. 1 Dragon boat racing As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of teamwork and the spirit of competition. 2 It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year. Eating zongzi 3 The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan. It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 4 They are very delicious. Tying five-color string (系五彩绳) Five-color string has a special meaning in China. Parents put the string around children’s hand or some other parts of the body. 5 Children shouldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-color string for them, and they cannot take it off until a certain time. A．A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. B．Here are some of them. C．They believe it can protect their children. D．Each racing team tries their best to win. E．You can eat different kinds of zongzi. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市兴平市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul (灵魂). Their job is to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. 1 He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Tao was born in Anhui Province in 1891. In 1914, he went to study at Columbia University in the US. There he learned about educational theory from John Dewey, an American educational reformer (改革家). When Tao returned to China in 1917, he started his work. However, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s educational methods. He believed education should not be just about teachers talking and students listening. 2 Besides changing how people teach, Tao also tried to improve the education for common people. 3 The results surprised him: over 70% of the people in cities were not able to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. 4 So in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing. This school trained teachers and educators, and most of them later went to teach in village schools. Even during the war, Tao never forgot his dream. In 1939, he set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing. 5 Tao’s life can be best described by his own words, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．Instead, it should be an active part of real life. B．He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921. C．The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes. D．In China, there is a special person known as the “teacher of teachers”. E．At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·榆林市定边县·期中） People love being polite. We are always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. When making a request, you ask someone to do something for you. 1 So it is necessary to make sure that you are polite when making a request. To do this, you might use some words such as “can”, “could”, or “please”. They may make it sound like you are asking a question instead of making a request. 2 Imagine you are in a restaurant and you say, “I want the bill,” to the waiter. 3 You might use this kind of expression if you are angry about the bad service. So, if you wish to sound polite, you might say, “Can I have the bill, please?” or “Could I possibly have the bill, please?” 4 For example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be impolite. If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. So you’d better ask for permission first. You can say, “ 5 ” A．Do you mind if I sit here? B．Your request is very direct and sounds impolite. C．But don’t worry—the listener will understand you. D．You can also use polite words to ask for permission (准许). E．Sometimes that request can be difficult for the other person to do. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·榆林市·期中） If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, they will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 The post office is across from the bus stop.” People in Greece sometimes don’t even try to give directions. They’ll often say, “Follow me.” 2 Sometimes, if people don’t know the answer to this question, they might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 3 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. As a result, a visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 4 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand their body language. 5 Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．People there think “I don’t know” is impolite. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．Turn left at the big hotel, then continue past a fruit market. D．Then they will take you to the post office. E．They will usually point to the correct direction. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市三原县·期中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? You might say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 1 Maybe this is something you didn’t pay enough attention to. Purpose of sleep. 2 Sleep helps our body heal (复原), grow, and stay healthy. It also helps us to be active all day. Sleep time. Enough sleep is important to us. For teenagers, they need 8~10 hours of sleep a day to get energy to grow up. Grown-ups usually need 6~8 hours of sleep to keep active. 3 That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts. People do interesting things while they sleep. 4 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. 5 It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears, sleep all through winter. The swift (雨燕) is a very fast bird. It can sleep while it flies. How interesting their sleeping habits are! A．Sleepy animals. B．Why do we need sleep? C．Some people talk in their dreams. D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·汉中市南郑区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, many great works are being shown. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. The movie is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. 1 . To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. 2 . The photo films involve clear proof (证据) of the awful things. 3 So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. 4 In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes (罪行). 5 After eight years, the photos served as strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we will work harder to make our country stronger. A．The story in the movie is connected to a real person. B．But while doing this, they discover something shocking. C．To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. D．Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the photos safe. E．The group decide they must let the world know the truth. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·延安市富县·期中） Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place. 1 Here are some tips for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, you’d better begin by saying “Hello” first. And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your vocabulary (词汇). You should know the basic words that can be used when asking for directions. Learn the most commonly used words like “between” and “near”. 2 It’s also useful for you to remember places like High Park, and words like “bank”, “block”…Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. 3 Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport (公共交通). Which kind of public transport should you choose? You might ask like this. “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” You also need to remember different kinds of transport like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need. Try to know some important landmarks (地标). Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can save time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. For example, in London, you may find that there are many symbols there. 4 Find it and mark it! Don’t be too shy to ask for help. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. 5 A．Get to know the traffic system. B．But always make sure you can ask others for help. C．They are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. D．Knowing how to ask for directions can make our life much easier. E．And it is also important to know where your house or hotel is on a map. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市泾阳县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming really popular among young people these days, and it’s all because it works well. 1 In the winter of 2023, she joined a three-month training class about acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. After that training, her life changed a lot. She learned about the Five Elements theory in TCM and then started to change her daily habits. For example, in winter, when she exercised, she made sure not to sweat (流汗) too much. You know why? 2 Jin Ying isn’t the only young person who likes TCM. 3 It found that out of 1,000 young people, 93.3 percent of them had tried different TCM treatments. That’s a really high number! Some people might wonder why TCM uses different prescriptions ( 处方) to treat the same illness. An expert smiled and explained, “ 4 It can treat different patients more carefully.” So, young people are liking TCM more and more. 5 Just like Jin Ying said, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and know why it’s such a precious thing in our Chinese culture.” TCM is not just about making people healthy. It’s also about sharing the great things in our traditional Chinese culture with young people. A．And TCM is also helping young people. B．There was a survey done by China Youth Daily. C．Actually, this is a good thing about TCM, not a bad thing. D．Jin Ying, a 25-year-old young woman, really loves TCM. E．Because TCM says that in winter, people should take it easy and slow down. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·榆林市神木市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we get lost or try to find a place, we usually ask for directions. Here are some tips for us to follow when we ask for directions. Use polite expressions. We must start a talk with polite expressions. 1 And don’t forget to finish with a “thank you” and “have a nice day”. Remember some useful words. People often use some words to ask for directions. It can be very useful to remember places which are frequently (经常) visited. We should also know prepositions of places, such as next to, across from, between and behind. 2 3 We should use the right words. We can ask a specific (明确的) question to get a specific answer. For example, when we want to find a post office, we could ask “ 4 ” or “Where is the post office?” Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标). Every city has its own landmarks. 5 For example, in London, England, the important landmark is Big Ben. A．Know how to ask a question. B．Is there a post office around here? C．We could say “hello” or “excuse me” first. D．We can save search time if we know the landmarks. E．With the help of the words, we can find a place easily. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·商洛市山阳县·期中） Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. 1 Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memory of (纪念) a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend, Fu Xing. There are many interesting things in the park. 2 On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. While the boats are running very fast, many people are watching around the lake. How wonderful! 3 A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 4 What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Fu Xing. What’s zongzi? 5 It’s really delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Helen A．All of them are having fun. B．I can see many boats on the lake in the park. C．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. D．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. E．However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $