内容正文:
专题09 选词填空
主题01 人与自我
Passage 1
(25-26九年级上·西安市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
write wise one will begin know help easy they be
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided (分开) a class into two groups. They made each group take notes in different ways. The 1 group took notes by hand. The second one did so on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method (方法) 2 help the students learn better. To 3 surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can lead to less stress when test time comes around! Then how can you improve your note-taking skills? The following advice can be 4 to you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready before the class 5 . Be familiar (熟悉的) with the things that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes 6 while listening in class. Many students are busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to 7 when to take notes. Remember to write down the key words and remember them quickly if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there 8 still something missing, compare your notes with others’. It will also increase your chances of understanding what you’ve 9 .
Try the advice. When you take notes better than before, you will find your lessons 10 and more enjoyable.
【答案】1.first 2.would 3.their 4.helpful 5.begins 6.wisely 7.know 8.is 9.written 10.easier
1.句意:第一组用手记笔记。根据“Scientists divided (分开) a class into two groups. They made each group take notes in different ways.”以及“The second one”可知,此处指第一组,用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
2.句意:这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法会帮助学生学得更好。根据“The purpose of the study was to find out which method (方法)...help the students learn better.”可知,此处表示过去将来会发生的动作,用过去将来时would do。故填would。
3.句意:令他们惊讶的是,第一组做得更好。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,此处指令科学家们惊讶的是,用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
4.句意:以下建议可能对你有帮助。根据“The following advice can be...to you.”可知,此处指以下建议对你有帮助,be helpful to“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
5.句意:首先,试着在上课开始前做好准备。根据“try to get yourself ready before the class...”可知,此处指在上课开始前做好准备,主语the class是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式begins“开始”。故填begins。
6.句意:其次,上课听讲时要明智地记笔记。根据“take notes...while listening in class”以及下文内容可知,此处指明智地记笔记,用副词wisely修饰动词take。故填wisely。
7.句意:所以知道什么时候记笔记很重要。根据“So it is important to...when to take notes.”可知,此处指知道什么时候记笔记很重要,know“知道”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填know。
8.句意:如果仍然有遗漏的东西,把你的笔记和其他人的比较一下。根据“If there...still something missing”可知,此处是there be句型,主语是something,be动词用is。故填is。
9.句意:这也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据“It will also increase your chances of understanding what you’ve...”可知,此处指理解你所写的内容,write“写”,此处是现在完成时,动词用过去分词written。故填written。
10.句意:当你比以前记笔记更好时,你会发现你的课程更容易,更愉快。根据“When you take notes better than before, you will find your lessons...and more enjoyable.”以及上文内容可知,此处指你会发现你的课程更容易,用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
Passage 2
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
discuss, be, repeat, pronunciation, answer, final, he, work, great, practice
Last week, we watched the movie Forrest Gump in our English class. It tells the story of a man named Forrest Gump. He was born with a learning disability and a physical problem. But his mother often encouraged 1 , saying, “You’re the same as everybody else. You’re no different.” And 2 he achieved great success.
After watching the movie, Mr. Tang asked us to 3 our own feelings about the characters in the movie. Some lines (台词) were so 4 that we shared our ideas about them too. Then we had a discussion in groups on the following questions: What should we do when facing trouble? How can we live a meaningful life? Everyone had different 5 .
Later, we watched some wonderful movie parts again and again, and tried to 6 the lines after the characters. We also tried to imitate (模仿) their 7 and intonation (语调).
From this class, we not only 8 our English but also had a better understanding of the meaning of life. As the lines in the movie say, “Life 9 like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Everyone has a dream. We should try to realize it by 10 hard instead of making excuses. Only in this way can we live a meaningful life.
【答案】1.him 2.finally 3.discuss 4.great 5.answers 6.repeat 7.pronunciation 8.practiced 9.is 10.working
1.句意:但是他的妈妈经常鼓励他,说:“你和别人一样,没有什么不同。”根据“But his mother often encouraged...”可知,此处是指他的妈妈鼓励他,用所给单词he的宾格形式him作动词encouraged的宾语。故填him。
2.句意:并且最终他取得了巨大的成功。根据“...he achieved great success.”及所给单词可知,此处是指最终取得了巨大的成功,用final的副词形式finally“最终”修饰整个句子。故填finally。
3.句意:看完电影后,唐老师让我们讨论一下我们对电影中角色的感受。根据“our own feelings about the characters in the movie”及所给单词可知,此处是指讨论对电影中角色的感受,discuss“讨论”,动词;ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,动词短语,故此处应用动词原形。故填discuss。
4.句意:有些台词太棒了,以至于我们也分享了对它们的看法。根据“Some lines (台词) were so...that we shared our ideas about them too.”及所给单词可知,此处是指有些台词太棒了,great“极好的”,形容词,作表语。故填great。
5.句意:每个人都有不同的答案。根据“Everyone had different...”及所给单词可知,此处是指每个人都有不同的答案,answer“答案”,可数名词;different后接可数名词复数形式。故填answers。
6.句意:后来,我们一遍又一遍地观看了一些精彩的电影片段,并试着跟着角色重复台词。根据“...the lines after the characters.”及所给单词可知,此处是指跟着角色重复台词,repeat“重复”,动词;try to do sth.“试图做某事”,动词短语,故此处应用动词原形。故填repeat。
7.句意:我们也试着模仿他们的发音和语调。根据“We also tried to imitate (模仿) their...and intonation (语调).”及所给单词可知,此处是指模仿他们的发音和语调,pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词,作动词imitate的宾语。故填pronunciation。
8.句意:从这堂课中,我们不仅练习了我们的英语,而且对生活的意义有了更好的理解。根据“From this class, we not only...our English...”及所给单词可知,此处是指练习了英语,practice“练习”,动词;根据语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式practiced。故填practiced。
9.句意:正如电影里的台词所说:“生活就像一盒巧克力。”根据“Life...like a box of chocolates.”及所给单词可知,此处是指生活就像一盒巧克力,be like“像”,动词短语;根据语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Life为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用is。故填is。
10.句意:我们应该努力工作来实现它,而不是找借口。根据“We should try to realize it by...hard instead at making excuses.”及所给单词可知,此处是指努力工作来实现它,work“工作”,动词;by doing sth.“通过做某事”,动词短语,故此处应用动名词working作介词by的宾语。故填working。
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·渭南市韩城市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
quiet be begin feel someone worry one she call little
Today was a big day for Anna, a nine-year-old girl. She was home alone for the 1 time in her life. She walked around the house and tried to find something to do. Finally, she made some popcorn and 2 watching her favorite movie to pass the time.
When she was about to relax on the sofa, she heard a strange noise from 3 bedroom. At first, she thought it was just her imagination (想象), but then she heard it again. She became 4 and decided to find out what caused the noise. She walked towards her bedroom 5 . The bedroom door was open. Anna looked inside and saw that the window was open, too. She realized that someone had broken into her house while she 6 in the living room. She was scared and didn’t know what to do. Then she remembered what her parents told her— 7 the police if there was an emergency (紧急情况). So she quickly called the police. The police told her to stay on the line and keep talking so that she wouldn’t 8 scared or alone.
In 9 than a few minutes, the police arrived at Anna’s house. They searched the house and found the “criminal” (凶手) hiding under her bed. It was a cat! And he was taken away by the police for breaking into 10 home without permission (准许).
【答案】1.first 2.began 3.her 4.worried 5.quietly 6.was 7.call 8.feel 9.less 10.someone’s
【详解】
1.句意:这是她人生中第一次独自在家。空处前面有定冠词the,需要填写序数词;固定短语for the first time表示“第一次”,基数词one对应的序数词是first,符合“人生第一次独自居家”的上下文语义。
2.句意:最后,她做了爆米花,开始观看她最爱的电影来打发时间。and连接前后两个并列的谓语动词,前半句谓语made为一般过去时,后半句谓语也要使用一般过去时,动词begin的过去式为began,时态保持一致。
3.句意:当她准备在沙发上放松时,她听见了来自她卧室的奇怪声响。空格后面是名词bedroom,需要使用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her,指代安娜的卧室。
4.句意:她变得十分担心,决定找出噪音的来源。系动词became后面需要接形容词充当表语,动词worry对应的形容词worried,含义为“焦虑的、担心的”,贴合安娜听见异响之后的心情。
5.句意:她安静地走向她的卧室。空格用来修饰实义动词walked,修饰动词需要使用副词,形容词quiet对应的副词形式为quietly,用来描述走路的状态。
6.句意:她意识到有人趁她在客厅待着的时候闯入了她家。while引导时间状语从句,描述过去状态,be动词使用过去式 was。
7.句意:然后她想起父母告诉她,遇到紧急情况就拨打警察电话。破折号引出父母告知的具体内容,使用动词原形,方框内call表示“拨打(电话)”,符合紧急情况下报警的语境。
8.句意:警察让她保持通话,这样她就不会感到害怕与孤单。情态动词wouldn’t之后只能接动词原形,感官动词feel意为“感觉到”,后文scared为情绪形容词,和feel搭配表示“感到害怕”。
9.句意:不到几分钟,警察就抵达了安娜家中。固定搭配less than意为“少于、不到”,形容词little的比较级为less,对应后文警察快速赶到现场的情节。
10.句意:这只猫在没有得到准许的情况下闯入了某人的家中。空格后接名词home,需要填入名词所有格来限定所属关系,someone的所有格形式someone’s,表示“某人的”,对应文中安娜家的房屋。
主题02 人与社会
Passage 4
(25-26九年级上·宝鸡市陈仓区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
they meet be luckily seven tradition child create fly touch
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 1 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there 2 a young man named Niulang. One day, he 3 a beautiful girl-Zhinu, the Goddess’ seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. 4 , the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his 5 to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry, taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess 6 a wide river in the sky to separate two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river.
However, the magpies (喜鹊) in the world were 7 by their true love, so once a year tens of thousands of magpies would 8 up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each other on the 9 day of the 7th lunar month.
That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for young Chinese people to show 10 love.
【答案】1.traditional 2.was 3.met 4.Unluckily 5.children 6.created 7.touched 8.fly 9.seventh 10.their
【详解】
1.句意:七夕节,又称乞巧节,是一个传统的中国节日。空后“Chinese festival”为名词,需用形容词修饰,tradition的形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”。
2.句意:很久以前,有一位年轻男子牛郎。long long ago为过去时标志,there be句型主语a young man是单数,be动词用was。
3.句意:一天,他遇见了美丽的姑娘织女。故事发生在过去,动词meet需使用过去式met。
4.句意:不幸的是,王母很快发现了这件事并命令织女返回天庭。后文王母发怒拆散二人,此处为不好的转折,所给单词luckily的反义词Unluckily表示“不幸地”,句首首字母大写。
5.句意:牛郎带着他们的孩子飞向天庭寻找妻子。前文提到二人育有两个孩子,child复数形式children。
6.句意:王母拔出发簪,在天上创造出一条宽阔的银河隔开这对爱人。全文为过去时态,create过去式created。
7.句意:但世间喜鹊被他们真挚的爱情打动。主语magpies和touch是被动关系,被动语态结构be+过去分词,touch过去分词touched。
8.句意:每年成千上万喜鹊会飞向天庭搭建鹊桥。情态动词would后接动词原形fly。
9.句意:最终,王母允许他们在农历七月第七天相见。此处表示序数“第七”,seven序数词seventh。
10.句意:如今,中国年轻人会在这一天表达他们的爱意。空后love为名词,需形容词性物主代词修饰,they对应their。
Passage 5
(25-26九年级上·榆林市神木市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
they use show beautiful much happy culture touch live visitor
In China, many ethnic groups (少数民族) celebrate fire in special ways, especially during the Torch Festival. On August 12th in Bijie, Guizhou Province this year, the Yi people and 1 danced and sang happily around big fires during their Torch Festival. Every year, the Yi people light torches to 2 their respect (尊敬) for fire.
Long ago, the Yi people 3 in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must 4 fire.” In the past, before taking animal meat into their homes, people would light a small fire outside the door. They held the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also 5 to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich.
Now, the festival is 6 about being together than before. During the festival, Yi people come together to share 7 and give thanks for a good life. The Yi people also hope more people will learn about their 8 .
Other ethnic groups also respect fire. For example, the Naxi people have 9 own Torch Festival. Each family makes a big torch, and children make small ones. They even go out in groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (树枝) to make their torches 10 . To Naxi children, the festival means delicious food and fun time with family!
【答案】1.visitors 2.show 3.lived 4.touch 5.used 6.more 7.happiness 8.culture 9.their 10.beautiful/more beautiful
【详解】
1.句意:今年8月12日,在贵州毕节,彝族人民和游客们在火把节期间围着大火开心地跳舞唱歌。根据“danced and sang happily around big fires”可知,此处指参与节日活动的人群,因此用visitor“游客”,不止一位游客,所以用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
2.句意:每年,彝族人民点燃火把来表达他们对火的尊敬。固定搭配show one’s respect for…“表达对……的尊敬”,因此用show“展示”,to后接动词原形表示目的。故填show。
3.句意:很久以前,彝族人民生活在山区的高寒地区。根据“Long ago”以及“in high and cold places”可知,此处用一般过去时,表示生活在山区的高寒地区,故用live“生活”的过去式。故填lived。
4.句意:有句老话说:“你吃的每样东西都必须接触火。”根据“held the meat over the fire”可知,此处表示吃的每样东西都必须接触火,故用touch“接触”,must后接动词原形。故填touch。
5.句意:火也被用来点燃地上的树叶,让土地变得肥沃。固定搭配be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”,故用use“使用”的过去分词,符合被动结构。故填used。
6.句意:现在,这个节日比以前更侧重于团聚。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,much的比较级more“更”,构成be more about“更侧重于”,符合语境。故填more。
7.句意:节日期间,彝族人民聚在一起分享快乐,感恩美好的生活。根据“share”可知,此处缺少名词,表示快乐,故用happy的名词形式happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。
8.句意:彝族人民也希望更多人了解他们的文化。根据“their”可知,此处缺少名词,结合火把节是民族习俗,故用culture“文化”,符合语境。故填culture。
9.句意:例如,纳西族有他们自己的火把节。根据“the Naxi people have…own”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词,故用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
10.句意:他们甚至成群结队地出去采摘鲜花和竹枝,让他们的火把变得(更)漂亮。根据“pick flowers and bamboo branches”可知,采摘鲜花和竹枝的目的是让他们的火把变得(更)漂亮,故用beautiful“漂亮的”的原级或比较级,构成“make sth. + 形容词”结构。故填beautiful/more beautiful。
Passage 6
(25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
great big service amazing people be that product make have
You might hear spoken Chinese when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see 1 Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 2 become famous all over the world.
Western countries have loved to 3 Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local 4 taste.
Some Chinese brands are also popular in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only 5 in China, but also designed in the country.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products 6 cheap but had worse quality. But now, things have changed 7 . For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s 8 smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smartphone sales.
“They are beautiful and provide better 9 ,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
Isn’t it 10 ?
【答案】1.that 2.products 3.have 4.people’s 5.made 6.were 7.greatly 8.biggest 9.service 10.amazing
【详解】
1.句意:走进一家商店,你看到华为智能手机正在打折。根据“Huawei smartphones are on sale”可知,这是一个宾语从句,引导词用that。故填that。
2.句意:中国产品在全世界都很有名。根据“Chinese ... become famous all over the world”可知,中国产品出名,product“产品”符合语境,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填products。
3.句意:西方国家长期以来都喜欢中餐。根据“Chinese food”可知,有中餐,have“有”符合语境。故填have。
4.句意:中国厨师稍微改变一下菜肴,以满足当地人的口味。根据“to meet local ... taste”可知,当地人的口味,people“人们”符合语境,此处需要名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
5.句意:它们不仅在中国制造,也在中国设计。根据“not only ... in China”可知,在中国制造,make“制造”符合语境,被动语态用过去分词。故填made。
6.句意:在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但质量较差。根据“In the past”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were。
7.句意:但是现在,事情已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“things have changed”可知,发生了巨大的变化,great“巨大的”符合语境,此处需要副词修饰动词changed。故填greatly。
8.句意:例如,华为作为中国最大的手机制造商之一,在全球智能手机销量上比苹果更受欢迎。根据“one of China’s ... smartphone makers”可知,最大的制造商之一,big“大的”符合语境,最高级前加the。故填biggest。
9.句意:“它们很漂亮,并且提供更好的服务,”美国有线电视新闻网曾这样评价中国智能手机。根据“provide better”可知,提供更好的服务,service“服务”符合语境。故填service。
10.句意:这难道不令人惊奇吗?根据“Isn’t it”可知,这令人惊奇,amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。
Passage 7
(25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
develop dance begin close tradition important healthy it be one
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. As the last term of spring, Grain Rain 1 on April 20th and ends on May 5th this year.
Grain Rain gets 2 name from an old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” In the northern part of China, a heavy rain always comes during this time. Thanks to this rainfall, crops (庄稼) can grow faster and become 3 . The crops will be difficult to grow if they don’t get enough rain, which tells us nature connects with human life 4 .
There are many 5 about Grain Rain. One is drinking tea. People believe it helps them improve their eyesight and even keeps them away from bad luck. Another tradition 6 eating Toona sinensis, which stands for new life and hope. Besides, the Grain Rain is a(n) 7 festival for northern fishing villagers. It marks the 8 fishing trip of the year. At this time, fishermen usually have special events for safe trips and good harvests (收获).
As spring says goodbye with Grain Rain, we not only thank it for its role in the 9 of farming but also enjoy its rich cultural traditions such as tea parties and festivals. We want to 10 in the rain and grow with nature.
【答案】1.begins 2.its 3.healthier 4.closely 5.traditions 6.is 7.important 8.first 9.development 10.dance
【详解】
1.句意:作为春季的最后一个节气,今年的谷雨从4月20日开始,到5月5日结束。根据“and ends on May 5th this year”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“Grain Rain”是第三人称单数,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“ends on May 5th”和备选词汇可知,此处指今年的谷雨开始于4月20日。begin“开始”,动词,三单形式为begins。故填begins。
2.句意:谷雨得名于一句古话:“雨生百谷”。根据“name”和备选词汇可知,此处指谷雨得到它的名字。it“它”,主格,位于名词“name”前,用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
3.句意:多亏这场雨,庄稼能长得更快并变得更健康。“become”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,且空处与“faster”并列,需用形容词比较级。根据“Thanks to this rainfall”和备选词汇可知,雨让庄稼长得更快更健康。healthy“健康的”,形容词,比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
4.句意:如果没有足够的雨水,庄稼就很难生长,这告诉我们自然与人类生活密切相关。空处修饰动词“connects”,需用副词。根据“nature connects with human life”和备选词汇可知,此处指自然和人类生活联系密切。close“密切的”,形容词,副词为closely“密切地”。故填closely。
5.句意:关于谷雨有很多传统。空处位于“many”后,接可数名词复数。根据“Another tradition”和备选词汇可知,此处指谷雨有很多传统。tradition“传统”,可数名词,复数为traditions。故填traditions。
6.句意:另一个传统是吃香椿,它代表着新的生命和希望。根据“One is drinking tea”和备选词汇可知,此处指另一传统是吃香椿。be“是”,动词。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“Another tradition”是单数,用is。故填is。
7.句意:此外,谷雨对北方渔村来说是一个重要的节日。空处修饰名词“festival”,需用形容词。根据“fishermen usually have special events for safe trips and good harvests”和备选词汇可知,谷雨对北方渔村很重要。important“重要的”,形容词。故填important。
8.句意:它标志着一年的第一次出海捕鱼。根据“fishing trip”和备选词汇可知,此处指第一次出海捕鱼。空处填序数词,表示顺序。one“一”,基数词,序数词为first“第一次”。故填first。
9.句意:当春天与谷雨告别时,我们不仅要感谢它在农业发展中的作用,还要享受它丰富的文化传统,如茶会和节日。空处位于“the”后,“of”前,填名词。根据“of farming”和备选词汇可知,此处指谷雨在农业发展中发挥作用。develop“发展”,动词,名词为development“发展”,不可数名词。故填development。
10.句意:我们想在雨中起舞,与自然共成长。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处填动词原形。根据“in the rain”和备选词汇可知,此处指想在雨中跳舞。dance“跳舞”,动词。故填dance。
Passage 8
(25-26九年级上·商洛市山阳县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
happy begin they luck dumpling put when usually wonder get
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together with 1 family. So it becomes the busiest time of the year. Chinese people 2 celebrating the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago.
Before the Spring Festival comes, people 3 do lots of preparation like cleaning the rooms and shopping in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half a month.
Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat a big dinner 4 together. The main dish is almost always 5 . When making dumplings, coins are often 6 into some of them. People will 7 good luck if they eat those special dumplings. After dinner, they don’t go to bed until they see the new year come. The next morning, people get up early and wear new clothes, especially red ones to visit their friends and their relatives. Children get 8 money from their parents and their relatives. 9 people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy themselves during such a 10 festival.
【答案】1.their 2.began 3.usually 4.happily 5.dumplings 6.put 7.get 8.lucky 9.When 10.wonderful
本文主要讲述了中国最重要的节日——春节。在春节期间,人们会回家与家人团聚,进行各种庆祝活动,包括吃年夜饭、包饺子、拜年等,共同享受这个欢乐的节日。
1.句意:在那天,人们会回家和他们的家人团聚。根据“people would come back home and get together with...family.”可知,此处是指和他们的家人团聚,用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
2.句意:中国人大约在4000年前开始庆祝春节。根据“Chinese people...celebrating the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago.”及所给单词可知,此处是指中国人大约在4000年前开始庆祝春节,begin“开始”,动词,根据“4,000 years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式began。故填began。
3.句意:春节来临之前,人们通常会做很多准备工作,比如打扫房间和在商店购物。根据“Before the Spring Festival comes, people...do lots of preparation”及所给单词可知,此处是指人们通常会做很多准备工作,usually“通常”,副词,在句中修饰动词do。故填usually。
4.句意:在那个时候,所有的家庭成员都快乐地聚在一起吃大餐。根据“all family members eat a big dinner...together.”及所给单词可知,此处是指所有的家庭成员都快乐地聚在一起吃大餐,happy“快乐的”,形容词,此处用其副词形式happily“快乐地”修饰动词eat。故填happily。
5.句意:主菜几乎总是饺子。根据下文“When making dumplings”及所给单词可知,此处是指主菜几乎总是饺子,dumpling“饺子”,可数名词,此处用其复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。
6.句意:包饺子时,硬币经常被放进一些饺子里。根据“coins are often...into some of them.”及所给单词可知,此处是指硬币经常被放进一些饺子里,put“放”,动词,根据语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语coins与动词put之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语coins是复数,be动词用are,put的过去分词是put。故填put。
7.句意:如果人们吃到那些特别的饺子,他们就会得到好运。根据“People will...good luck if they eat those special dumplings.”及所给单词可知,此处是指如果人们吃到那些特别的饺子,他们就会得到好运,get“得到”,动词,will后接动词原形。故填get。
8.句意:孩子们从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到压岁钱。根据“Children get...money from their parents and their relatives.”及所给单词可知,此处是指孩子们从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到压岁钱,luck“幸运”,名词,此处用其形容词lucky“幸运的”修饰名词money,lucky money“压岁钱”。故填lucky。
9.句意:当人们见面时,他们互相说“新年快乐”。根据“...people meet, they say ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.”及所给单词可知,此处是指当人们见面时,他们互相说“新年快乐”,when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填When。
10.句意:所有的人都在这样一个美妙的节日里玩得很开心。根据“All the people enjoy themselves during such a...festival.”及所给单词可知,此处是指所有的人都在这样一个美妙的节日里玩得很开心,wonder“想知道”,动词,此处用其形容词wonderful“美妙的”修饰名词festival。故填wonderful。
Passage 9
(25-26九年级上·安康市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
change safe different especially expression follow helpful it process one
In recent days, the word “Xiexiu” has become very popular on social media. But the meaning of it has 1 a lot, so it’s important to explain 2 two main meanings.
At 3 , in Chinese novels, it means bad rulers using wrong ways to make themselves strong. This makes them 4 from good characters, who follow rules and improve step by step.
However, in today’s online world, this 5 is a relaxing way. It now means using unconventional (非传统的) but 6 ways to solve daily problems, and young people 7 like this trend.
Cooking is a good example. Instead of 8 traditional ways, many young people dare to use some new ways-like putting barbecued meat into a yogurt, or melting ice cream to make a sauce for pasta. These ways make the 9 of cooking shorter and food tasty, fitting young people’s busy lives.
But it has limits (局限性). For example, some new uses in sports are not 10 enough. You may hurt yourself by following it.
Though it makes solving problems convenient, people should think carefully and not copy blindly. After all, a healthy lifestyle is still the most important.
【答案】1.changed 2.its 3.first 4.different 5.expression 6.helpful 7.especially 8.following 9.process 10.safe
【详解】
1.句意:但它的意思改变了很多,所以解释它的两个主要意思很重要。根据“But the meaning of it has...a lot”可知,此处是说它的意思改变了很多,备选词change“改变”符合语境,根据has可知,此处是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填changed。
2.句意:但它的意思改变了很多,所以解释它的两个主要意思很重要。根据“so it’s important to explain...two main meanings”可知,此处是说解释它的两个主要意思,备选词it“它”符合语境,此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词,故填its。
3.句意:首先,在中国小说中,它意味着坏统治者用错误的方式使自己强大。根据“At...”可知,此处是短语at first“首先”,备选词one改为first。故填first。
4.句意:这使得他们不同于遵循规则、逐步提高的好角色。根据“from good characters”可知,此处是短语be different from“与……不同”,故填different。
5.句意:然而,在今天的网络世界里,这个表达是一种放松的方式。根据“this...is a relaxing way”可知,此处是说这个表达是一种放松的方式,备选词expression“表达”符合语境,根据is可知,此处用名词单数,故填expression。
6.句意:它现在意味着用非传统但有帮助的方式解决日常问题,年轻人尤其喜欢这种趋势。根据“using unconventional (非传统的) but...ways to solve daily problems”可知,此处是说用非传统但有帮助的方式,备选词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境,作定语修饰名词ways,故填helpful。
7.句意:它现在意味着用非传统但有帮助的方式解决日常问题,年轻人尤其喜欢这种趋势。根据“young people...like this trend”可知,此处是说年轻人尤其喜欢这种趋势,备选词especially“尤其”符合语境,修饰动词like,故填especially。
8.句意:许多年轻人敢于用一些新的方法,而不是遵循传统的方法,比如把烤肉放进酸奶里,或者把冰淇淋融化来做意大利面的酱汁。根据“Instead of...traditional ways”可知,此处是说而不是遵循传统的方法,备选词follow“遵循”符合语境,instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”,故填following。
9.句意:这些方法缩短了烹饪过程,使食物美味,适合年轻人忙碌的生活。根据“These ways make the...of cooking shorter”可知,此处是说这些方法缩短了烹饪过程,备选词process“过程”符合语境,此处用名词单数,故填process。
10.句意:例如,在运动中的一些新用途是不够安全的。根据“You may hurt yourself by following it.”可知,此处是说一些在体育中的新用途不够安全,备选词safe“安全的”符合语境,作表语,故填safe。
Passage 10
(25-26九年级上·榆林市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
deal little relative improve general our situation people throw poor
My hometown is a village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my 1 lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 had few modern machines to do farm work. Rubbish was 3 everywhere. Many people couldn’t bear (忍受) the 4 life and left for the city.
But the 5 has changed. In the past 10 years, people have come up with many ways to 6 with it. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. We can relax 7 in the park in our free time. And there is 8 pollution than before. The environment has 9 a lot. Besides, our public transportation (交通) is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on 10 life. I am sure my hometown will become better and better.
【答案】1.relatives 2.generally 3.thrown 4.poor 5.situation 6.deal 7.ourselves 8.less 9.improved 10.people’s
【详解】
1.句意:我所有的亲戚都住在附近,我们没有电视和汽车。根据“lived nearby”及备选词汇可知,此处指亲戚,relative是可数名词,all后用复数形式。故填relatives。
2.句意:我们通常几乎没有现代化的机器来做农活。根据“had few modern machines”及备选词汇可知,此处需要用副词作状语,general的副词形式generally,表示“通常”,符合语境。故填generally。
3.句意:垃圾被扔得到处都是。根据“Rubbish was…everywhere”及备选词汇可知,垃圾被扔得到处都是,用被动语态,结构是:be动词+动词的过去分词。throw的过去分词是thrown。故填thrown。
4.句意:许多人无法忍受贫穷的生活,前往城市。根据“life”及备选词汇可知,此处用形容词修饰life,表示“贫穷的生活”,因此用poor“贫穷的”。故填poor。
5.句意:但情况已经改变。根据“has changed”及备选词汇可知,此处指情况已经改变,situation“情况”符合语境。故填situation。
6.句意:在过去的10年里,人们想出了许多方法来应对它。“deal with”是固定短语,意为“处理,应对”,此处不定式结构后用动词原形。故填deal。
7.句意:我们可以在空闲时间在公园里放松自己。根据 “relax”及备选词汇可知,此处用our的反身代词ourselves,作动词relax的宾语。故填ourselves。
8.句意:污染比以前少了。根据“than”及备选词汇可知,此处用little的比较级less,less pollution表示“更少的污染”。故填less。
9.句意:环境已经改善了很多。根据“The environment”及备选词汇可知,环境已经改善,用现在完成时,结构是:have/has+动词的过去分词,improve的过去分词是improved“改善”,符合语境。故填improved。
10.句意:政府所做的一切对人们的生活有很大的影响。根据“life”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“人们的生活”,故应用people的所有格形式people’s,表示“人们的”。故填people’s。
Passage 11
(25-26九年级上·渭南市高新区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
physics you travel guide communicate exhibition speed wheel work downstairs
Hello, everyone, I’m your tour 1 . Please follow me to visit some photo 2 . Above all, you may place 3 bags here. They are safe because there are some guards upstairs and 4 . After the visit, we can drop in some unusual sculptures (雕塑) as well in the sand. And you also may have a 5 with their producers.
Please pay attention to this photo. This is an experiment about 6 . Look, that is a photo of rocket which is traveling at high 7 in space. Is the truck with 8 ? No, it’s the rocket’s aerocraft (火箭飞行器). Can you 9 out its position? I think it must be beyond the solar system. Perhaps it is trying to 10 to another galaxy (星系)!
【答案】1.guide 2.exhibitions 3.your 4.downstairs 5.communication 6.physics 7.speed 8.wheels 9.work 10.travel
1.句意:大家好,我是你们的导游。根据“I’m your tour”和语境可知,说话人是导游,tour guide“导游”是固定搭配。故填guide。
2.句意:请跟我来参观一些照片展览。根据“visit some photo”可知,参观照片展览,exhibition“展览”是可数名词,some后接复数形式。故填exhibitions。
3.句意:首先,你们可以把你们的包放在这里。根据“place...bags here”可知,放置“你们的”包,you“你们”的形容词性物主代词是your“你们的”。故填your。
4.句意:它们很安全,因为楼上和楼下都有一些警卫。根据“upstairs and...”可知,与upstairs“楼上”对应的是downstairs“楼下”。故填downstairs。
5.句意:你们也可以和它们的制作者进行一次交流。根据“have a...with their producers”可知,与制作者交流,communication“交流”符合语境,have a communication with“与……交流”。故填communication。
6.句意:这是一个关于物理的实验。根据“This is an experiment about”可知,火箭实验属于物理学范畴,physics“物理”符合语境。故填physics。
7.句意:看,那是一张火箭在太空中高速飞行的照片。根据“traveling at high...in space”可知,高速飞行,speed“速度”符合语境,at high speed“高速”。故填speed。
8.句意:这辆带轮子的卡车是吗?根据“the truck with...”可知,卡车通常有轮子,wheel“轮子”是可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填wheels。
9.句意:你能计算出它的位置吗?根据“Can you...out its position”可知,计算出位置,work out“计算出”是固定短语。故填work。
10.句意:也许它正努力前往另一个星系!根据“to another galaxy”可知,前往另一个星系,travel“旅行,行进”符合语境,try to do sth.“努力/尽力做某事”。故填travel。
Passage 12
(25-26九年级上·汉中市洋县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
allow use be year think clear they much do healthy
As we all know, food is quite important for people. But nowadays, the food situation is not so good. In the food market, there 1 many problems. To make money, some food makers put too many additives * in food. We don’t know if these additives are bad for our 2 . Also, we don’t often know where the food ingredients come from. To make food safer, China has 3 a lot. In March 2025, 50 new rules came out.
One of 4 is about making food labels (标签) clearer and more honest. Phrases like “no additives” or “zero additives” are no longer 5 to put on their labels. This is because people may 6 food with these labels is healthier, but that might not be true. Businesses have two 7 to make changes and follow this rule.
Food labels should 8 show if the food has peanuts or shellfish, which many people are allergic ** to. They should also show how much sugar, bad fat, energy, and protein are in the food. What’s more, China is encouraging businesses to 9 digital (数字的) labels. This way, people can scan QR codes (扫描二维码) to get much 10 information about the food. More than 400 foods have already come with those codes. Some also have videos to help people know about the food they want to buy better.
*The word “additive” means something which is added to food to make it last longer.
**The word “allergic” means becoming ill when you eat, smell or touch something.
【答案】1.are 2.health 3.done 4.them 5.allowed 6.think 7.years 8.clearly 9.use 10.more
【详解】
1.句意:食品市场存在诸多问题。此处是there be句型,主语many problems为复数, be动词用are,符合用法。
2.句意:我们不清楚添加剂是否危害健康。形容词性物主代词our后接名词,“if these additives are bad for our”指添加剂是否对健康有害,healthy的名词是health“健康”,符合语境。
3.句意:我国已采取诸多举措保障食品安全。has后接过去分词,构成现在完成时,“To make food safer, China has...a lot.”表明为了确保食品安全而做很多事情,do“做”的过去分词是done,符合语境。
4.句意:其中之一是关于让食品标签更加清晰和诚实。one of 后接复数,此处用人称代词指代前文“50 new rules”,they“它们”的宾格them符合语境和用法。
5.句意:像“无添加剂”和“零添加剂”这样的标语不再允许印在标签上。are后接动词过去分词,构成被动语态;“Phrases like ‘no additives’ or ‘zero additives’ are no longer...to put on their labels.”表明“无添加剂”等标签不允许出现在标签上,allow“允许”的过去分词是allowed,符合语境。
6.句意:这是因为人们可能认为这类食品更健康,但这可能不是真的。情态动词may后接动词原形;“but that might not be true”表明此处是人们的主观想法,think“认为”符合语境。
7.句意:商家有两年时间整改并遵守新规。two修饰名词复数;前文提及食品安全新规出台,因此商家需要时间去整改,year“年”的复数形式是years,符合语境。
8.句意:食品标签应明确标明该食品是否含有花生或贝类,因为许多人对这些食物过敏。此处是副词修饰动词show;“Food labels should...show if the food has peanuts or shellfish, which many people are allergic to.”表明因为很多人对花生和贝壳过敏,所以应该清晰地标注。clear的副词是clearly“明确地、清晰地”,符合语境。
9.句意:此外,中国鼓励商家使用电子标签。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”,此处是动词原形;“China is encouraging businesses to...digital (数字的) labels.”表明国家鼓励使用电子标签,use“使用”符合语境。
10.句意:这样,人们可以通过扫码来获取更多食品信息。此处是形容词修饰information,且much后接比较级;“scan QR codes (扫描二维码) to get much...information”表明使用电子标签后需要扫码后才能获取更多信息,much的比较级是more“更多”,符合语境。
Passage 13
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市兴平市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be quick careless they take brave door safe help children
Jessie was driving home when she saw a car hit a big tree. What a 1 driver—the driver must not have been focusing on the road. And the car couldn’t move any longer!
And she thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and that she should 2 them. Without thinking of her own 3 , Jessie hurried across the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie 4 happy to see all of them alive but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.
Jessie pulled one of the car 5 , but she couldn’t move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. “Please get our kids out first!” cried the woman. At once, Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car and then the little girl. Jessie took 6 to a safe place. When she went back for the 7 parents, she found the door couldn’t open wide enough for them to get out. So she thought of the toolbox in her car. It had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box 8 , almost at a run. As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing. You are so 9 and great. Thank you so much. ”
“Just 10 it easy, and I will get you out soon,” said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire.
【答案】1.careless 2.help 3.safety 4.was 5.doors 6.them 7.children’s 8.quickly 9.brave 10.take
【详解】
1.句意:多么粗心的司机啊!空格位于“What a”与名词driver之间,需填形容词作定语;所给形容词有quick、careless、brave,但“撞树”“没专心”说明司机是粗心的,排除quick和brave。
2.句意:她应该帮助他们。空格在情态动词should之后,需用动词原形;所给动词原形有be、take、help,但be不能接them,take them虽可意为“带他们”,但此处语境是施以援手,help them最贴切,排除take。
3.句意:没有考虑自己的安全,Jessie匆忙穿过马路。空格在“her own”后,需填名词作介词of的宾语;所给词中door和children虽为名词,但“自己的门/孩子”与“不顾危险救人”的语境不符,而safe是形容词,需变为名词safety表示“安全”。
4.句意:Jessie看到他们都活着很高兴,但司机伤得很重。空格在主语和形容词happy之间,需填系动词,且故事为过去时;所给be动词用于主语Jessie(单数)需用was。
5.句意:Jessie拉一扇车门,但拉不动。“one of the”后接可数名词复数,需填名词复数;所给door和children中,car door为固定搭配,door变复数doors。
6.句意:Jessie把他们带到安全的地方。空格在动词took后,需填代词宾格作宾语,指代前文的两个小孩;所给they为主格,需变宾格them。
7.句意:当她回去找孩子们的父母时,她发现车门打不开。空格在定冠词与parents之间,需填所有格表示“孩子们的”;所给children为复数,直接加’s构成children’s。
8.句意:所以她几乎是跑着去快速拿工具箱的。空格修饰动词got,需用副词;所给quick为形容词,变副词quickly表示“快速地”,与“at a run”呼应。
9.句意:你是如此勇敢和伟大。空格在so与and great之间,需填形容词作表语,与great并列;所给形容词quick、careless、brave中,只有brave符合赞美语境。
10.句意:“放松点,我很快就把你们弄出来。”空格在Just后,需填动词原形构成祈使句;固定搭配take it easy表示“放松/别紧张”,所给take符合。
主题01 人与自我
Passage 1
(25-26九年级上·商洛市商南县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
necessary connect knowledge give real although easy idea future patient
Xu Liyuan is a little girl from Anhui Province. She began learning calligraphy (书法) at the age of five. 1 she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing. You may be thinking, “Should I learn calligraphy? Is it useful for me in the 2 ?” Before making a decision (做决定), please pay attention to the following points. They will help you make your decision wisely (明智地).
First of all, calligraphy is not a simple skill to learn. It is 3 to work hard. Most people learn it well by practicing for hours every day. Sometimes it can be boring, but they never 4 up. Secondly, you should know some basic 5 about calligraphy before learning it. If you know something about calligraphy, your learning journey will be much 6 and shorter. Thirdly, write slowly. Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be 7 and never in a hurry. It will 8 help you a lot in the whole learning experience. Finally, try to 9 with other calligraphy lovers. Communicate with them and listen to their opinions. While talking with them, you’ll get some useful advice and 10 . After knowing these, you can consider learning it if you like it.
【答案】1.Although 2.future 3.necessary 4.give 5.knowledge 6.easier 7.patient 8.really 9.connect 10.ideas
【详解】
1.句意:虽然她年纪很小,但凭借出色的书法收获成千上万的网上粉丝。 前后句子存在让步关系,结合所给单词,“although虽然”符合题意,句首首字母大写。因此填Although。
2.句意:它在未来对我有用吗? 根据备选词“future“和”固定搭配in the future“在将来”,可知该空填future。
3.句意:努力练习是必要的。 根据句型It is+形容词+to do,可知此处填形容词;结合“calligraphy is not a simple skill to learn.”和备选词汇可知,necessary“必要的”符合题意,表示“努力练习是必要的”。
4.句意:有时练习会枯燥,但他们从不放弃。 结合备选词汇和固定短语“give up”(放弃)可知用give;时态为一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形give。
5.句意:在学习之前你要掌握一些书法基础知识。 basic是形容词后面接名词,结合备选词汇可知是“要掌握一些书法基础知识”,“knowledge”(知识)符合题意,为不可数名词。
6.句意:如果你了解一些书法知识,你的学习旅程会更加轻松耗时更少。根据“If you know something about calligraphy”结合备选词汇可知,该处指的是“你的学习旅程会更加轻松”,easy符合题意,由and shorter可知此处用比较级,easy的比较级为easier。
7.句意:书法讲究专注和耐心,所以要有耐心不要着急。 根据“never in a hurry”和备选词汇可知是“要有耐心” ,be动词后面接形容词,“patient”意为“有耐心的”符合题意。
8.句意:它在整个学习过程中真的会帮到你很多。 It指的是前文提到的“耐心”,结合备选词汇,此处表示“它在整个学习过程中真的会帮到你很多”,real符合题意,修饰动词help要用副词,real的副词形式为really。
9.句意:尽力和其他书法爱好者联系。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“connect with”(和…… 联系),可知connect符合题意;try to后接动词原形connect。
10.句意:和他们交谈的时候你会得到有用的建议和想法。 根据“get some useful advice”和备选词汇可知,该处指的是“和他们交谈,你会得到有用的建议和想法”;idea符合题意;idea和advice为并列关系,由some可知用复数ideas。
Passage 2
(25-26九年级上·商洛市镇安县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
worried be walk different I old take deep forget difficulty
I still remember one autumn day when I was a teenager, I always felt stressed (焦虑的) about school, friends, and planning for the future. But my kind neighbor, Mr. Jensen, helped me see things 1 .
Mr. Jensen was an old man in his seventies. Even though he was much 2 , we both loved gardening. That made us good friends.
One sunny afternoon, I felt really 3 and tired. I decided to go outside to my garden to 4 a break. I began pulling out weeds (杂草) to let out my stress.
Mr. Jensen was nearby. He saw I was upset and 5 over. Without saying anything, he started pulling weeds with 6 . After a few minutes of silence, he finally spoke up.
“You know,” he began, “weeding a garden is a lot like going through life. Sometimes, we only see the weeds—the problems and 7 —and we forget to enjoy the flowers.”
He pointed to the beautiful roses in his garden. “Don’t 8 to enjoy the roses, even when you’re dealing with weeds,” he said.
Those simple words stayed in my heart. I 9 so busy worrying that I forgot to enjoy my presents—the friendships with my classmates, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of simply being alive. Now whenever I feel too busy or stressed, I stop, take a 10 breath (呼吸), and look for the “roses” in my life.
【答案】1.differently 2.older 3.worried 4.take 5.walked 6.me 7.difficulties 8.forget 9.was 10.deep
【详解】
1.句意:但善良的邻居詹森先生帮我换了个角度看待事情。此处需要一个副词,在句中表示修饰动词“see”,作方式状语。因为固定搭配see things differently(换角度看待事物),形容词different要变为副词differently。
2.句意:尽管他年纪大得多,我们都热爱园艺,这让我们成了好友。此处需要一个形容词比较级,在句中表示作表语,体现两人年龄差距。因为“much”只能修饰形容词比较级,old的比较级为older。故填older。
3.句意:一个晴朗的下午,我感到十分焦虑又疲惫。此处需要一个形容词,在句中表示作系动词“feel”的表语,描述内心焦虑低落的情绪。因为后文并列形容词“tired”,前文也提到“felt stressed”,worried意为“焦虑不安的”,贴合语境,所以选择worried。
4.句意:我决定去花园里休息一会儿。此处需要一个动词原形,构成不定式结构表目的。固定搭配take a break(休息一会),不定式“to”后面必须接动词原形,所以选择take。
5.句意:他看见我情绪低落,便走了过来。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中表示和“saw”并列作谓语,描述过去发生的动作。因为“and”连接并列谓语,时态需要保持一致,walk over意为“走过来”,所以填walked。
6.句意:他一言不发,开始陪着我一起拔杂草。此处需要一个人称代词宾格,在句中表示作介词“with”的宾语。因为介词后面要用人称代词宾格,备选词I对应的宾格是me,with me意为“和我一起”,所以选择me。
7.句意:有时我们只看得见杂草——也就是麻烦与困境,却忘了欣赏鲜花。此处需要一个可数名词复数,在句中和“problems”并列,指代生活里各类不顺心的事。因为“and”并列的“problems”是复数,difficulty表示“多种困难”时要使用复数形式difficulties,所以选择difficulties。
8.句意:就算你正在处理烦心事,也别忘了欣赏玫瑰。此处需要一个动词原形,在句中表示否定祈使句的谓语动词。因为“Don’t”开头的否定祈使句后必须跟动词原形,句子表达“不要忽略生活中的美好”,所以选择forget。
9.句意:我那时候总忙着焦虑发愁,以至于忽略了当下的礼物——和同学之间的友谊、学习新知识的快乐,以及活着本身的美好。此处需要一个be动词过去式,构成固定搭配be busy doing,充当系动词。因为全文时态为一般过去时,主语“I”对应的过去式be动词是was,be busy worrying表示“一直陷入焦虑”,所以选择was。
10.句意:现在每当我感到忙碌或压力重重,我都会停下,深呼吸,寻找生活里属于我的“玫瑰”。此处需要一个形容词,在句中表示修饰名词“breath”,作定语。固定搭配take a deep breath(深呼吸),deep修饰名词“breath”,所以选择deep。
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市礼泉县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
stop happy use dog write be story we quiet help
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give 1 some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He 2 ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he decided to find a new “doctor”. He saw funny films. He read interesting books. He also tried to 3 others. And something wonderful happened after he did all these. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s sleep then. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He 4 his story in his book. He said laughing was very 5 and it was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Back, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t 6 it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his mind, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined his pain to be a real dog. Then the man talked 7 to the dog. He put his hand on the 8 head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These 9 may surprise you. However, more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind and keep 10 if you are ill. I believe you will get well!
【答案】1.us 2.was 3.help 4.wrote 5.useful 6.stop 7.quietly 8.dog’s 9.stories 10.happy
【详解】
1.句意:医生会给我们开一些药,药物常常能让我们好转。give是动词,give sb. sth“给某人某物”,后用人称代词宾格,与后文“makes us feel better”保持一致,此处表示给我们药,需用we的宾格形式us。
2.句意:他住院生病,却一直不见好转。ill是形容词,前面需有be动词,前后句为一般过去时,且主语为单数,be动词用was。
3.句意:他还尽力帮助他人。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,此处需用动词原形,表示帮助他人,help“帮助”符合语义。
4.句意:他把他的故事写进书里。置于主语之后,此处缺少谓语动词,且前后文为一般过去时,此处需用动词过去式,表示写进书中,write“写”符合语义,其过去式为wrote。
5.句意:他说大笑十分有用,是最好的“良药”。系动词was后接形容词作表语,表示大小笑有用,需用use的形容词形式useful,表示“有用的”。
6.句意:医生无法止住他的疼痛,于是他开始想象自己的病痛。couldn’t为情态动词,后接动词原形,此处表示医生无法止疼,stop“停止”符合语境。
7.句意:他轻声和这只“小狗”说话。此处修饰动词talked,需用副词,表示轻声说话,quiet的副词形式quietly“轻声地”符合语境。
8.句意:他把手放在它的头顶,和它交朋友。此处指小狗的脑袋,head前需用名词所有格形式,dog的所有格形式为dog’s符合语境。
9.句意:这些故事或许会让你感到意外。These后接名词复数,结合前文内容,可知,此处指指这些故事,需用story的复数形式stories。
10.句意:所以当你生病时,唤醒内心的“医生”,保持乐观开心。keep后接形容词,结合前文内容,此处指生病时需要心情愉快,happy“高兴的”符合语境。
Passage 4
(25-26九年级上·榆林市府谷县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
three surprise they good create discover suggest direction what real
On summer vacation, Emily’s parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She 1 expected it. Then something happened. And it made things go in a completely different 2 . That day, she got there early and met Willow, a girl who was in the same room as her. On 3 way to the room, she said excitedly, “You know, we will 4 something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp.” “Uh, sorry, it’s the Nature Camp. I’m sure about that, because this is my 5 time that I have been here,” said Willow. Emily felt sad because she provided wrong information on the website(网站). “I know this is different from 6 you thought. But why not look forward to having a surprising week together?” Willow 7 . After listening to Willow’s words, Emily accepted the fact. After one week, Emily found that the Nature Camp was 8 than she had thought before.
And she really liked the Nature Camp. What 9 her most was that she was taught a lot about the moon and stars.
For this special experience, Emily learned something important. When our plans don’t go smoothly (顺利地), it’s OK to feel unhappy. Try to 10 new things, and you’ll find that other surprises are waiting for you. Give it a try!
【答案】1.really 2.direction 3.their 4.create 5.third 6.what 7.suggested 8.better 9.surprised 10.discover
【详解】
1.句意:她真的很期待它。空格处需填副词修饰动词“expected”,方框中“real”的副词形式为really,意为“真正地”,符合“艾米丽对科技营的期待”语境,故填really。
2.句意:而且这让事情走向了完全不同的方向。结合“completely different”,此处表示“不同的方向”,方框中“direction”意为“方向”,用单数形式即可,故填direction。
3.句意:在她们去房间的路上,她兴奋地说。“on one’s way to”是固定搭配,意为“在某人去……的路上”,此处指代艾米丽和威洛两人,用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
4.句意:你知道,我们会在科技营的电脑上创造一些有趣的东西。根据“we will...something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp”和空前的will可知,此处需要一个动词原形表示“创造”,create意为“创造”,符合语境。故填create。
5.句意:我很确定,因为这是我第三次来这里了。结合“time that I have been here”,此处表示“第三次”,方框中“three”的序数词形式为third,故填third。
6.句意:我知道这和你想的不一样。空格处需填连词引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,方框中“what”符合语义,故填what。
7.句意:威洛建议道。前文是威洛对艾米丽说的劝说的话,方框中“suggest”意为“建议”;时态为一般过去时,suggest的过去式为suggested,故填suggested。
8.句意:一周后,艾米丽发现自然营比她之前想的更好。结合“than”可知,自然营比她想的更好,此处用形容词比较级,方框中“good”的比较级为better,意为“更好的”,符合语境,故填better。
9.句意:最让她惊讶的是,她学到了很多关于月亮和星星的知识。结合“she was taught a lot about the moon and stars”,此处表示“让她惊讶”,方框中“surprise”意为“使惊讶”;时态为一般过去时,surprise的过去式为surprised,故填surprised。
10.句意:试着去发现新事物,你会发现其他惊喜在等你。结合“new things”和语境,可知是去发现新事物,方框中“discover”意为“发现”,try to后接动词原形,故填discover。
主题02 人与社会
Passage 5
(25-26九年级上·宝鸡市凤翔区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be husband decide complete person she marry popular event understand
In the United States, many people show a great interest in hanfu. Rachel Yu from Boston 1 one of them.
Rachel developed an interest in hanfu after she 2 her Chinese husband. One of her 3 gifts for her was a set of hanfu. Rachel wanted to learn more about it, so she started to watch Chinese videos about hanfu online. However, she couldn’t 4 what they were saying because her Chinese was poor. Then she made a 5 to learn Chinese. To encourage 6 to keep learning, Rachel opened an account (账号) online to record her study. To her surprise, she got a lot of fans from different countries. Rachel is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador (大使), working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world. She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important 7 . She is also a member of the hanfu club in Boston. She thinks the “magic clothing” has changed her life 8 and helped her make friends.
“Hanfu is 9 in my country now,” Rachel said. “Many people want to know about Chinese culture through the clothing and develop their 10 understanding about the country. I will try my best to help them.”
【答案】1.is 2.married 3.husband’s 4.understand 5.decision 6.herself 7.events 8.completely 9.popular 10.personal
【详解】
1.句意:来自波士顿的Rachel Yu是他们中的一个。主语Rachel Yu是第三人称单数,且陈述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,用be动词is。
2.句意:Rachel嫁给她的中国丈夫后,对汉服产生了兴趣。根据“her Chinese husband”和所给词语,marry符合语境,marry sb.意为“和某人结婚”。根据主句谓语developed可知,从句时态为一般过去时,marry的过去式为married。
3.句意:她丈夫送给她的礼物之一是一套汉服。上文提到“Chinese husband",可知,此处是表达“她丈夫的礼物”,空后的gifts“礼物”是名词,此处需用husband“丈夫”的名词所有格形式husband’s修饰名词,作定语。
4.句意:然而,她听不懂他们在说什么,因为她的中文很差。根据“because her Chinese was poor”和所给词语,understand“理解;懂得”符合语境,是动词,couldn’t是情态动词could的否定形式,其后接动词原形。
5.句意:然后,她决定学习中文。make a decision to do sth.是固定短语,意为“决定做某事”,此处需将动词decide变为名词decision,意为“决定”。
6.句意:为了鼓励她自己坚持学习,Rachel在网上开了一个账号来记录她的学习。“Rachel opened an account (账号) online to record her study.” 的目的是鼓励她自己坚持学习,主语Rachel和宾语指代的是同一个人,意为“鼓励她自己”,需用人称代词she“她”的反身代词herself“她自己”。
7.句意:她经常在中国节日和其他重要活动中穿汉服。other“其他的”后接可数名词复数,且与前面的festivals“节日”并列,结合所给词语,此处用event“活动”的复数形式events。
8.句意:她认为这种“魔法服”彻底地改变了她的生活,帮助她交到了朋友。此处修饰动词changed“改变”,需用副词形式,结合所给词语,此处用形容词complete的副词形式completely,意为“彻底地”。
9.句意:“汉服现在在我的国家受欢迎,”她说。系动词is后接形容词作表语,根据下文“Many people want to know about Chinese culture”可知,汉服现在很“受欢迎”,popular符合语境,意为“受欢迎的”。
10.句意:很多人想通过服装了解中国文化,加深对这个国家的个人了解。此处修饰名词understanding“理解”,需用形容词,结合所给词语,此处用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”符合语境,作定语。
Passage 6
(25-26九年级上·汉中市勉县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
be one decide danger spend I baby doctor quick provide
On September 29,2024,80-year-old Lu Shengmei received the title of People’s Health Worker.
Lu has 1 her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard to make childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the 2 independent pediatrics department (儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more than 50 3 and nurses in pediatrics.
In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital. There 4 just two old cave dwellings (窑洞). But what worried her most were the 5 ways people delivered (分娩) babies.
One time, Lu saw a woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was going to cut the 6 cord (脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she made a 7 to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there.
After stopping working in the hospital, she continued to 8 free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association (协会). “I see 9 as a kite, and whenever a patient pulls on the string (线), I will 10 fly to their direction, she said.
【答案】1.spent 2.first 3.doctors 4.were 5.dangerous 6.baby’s 7.decision 8.provide 9.myself 10.quickly
【详解】
1.句意:路生梅把她的一生都花在了帮助陕西省佳县的人们身上。根据横线后的her life helping people可知,固定搭配spend one’s life doing sth.“花费某人的一生做某事”。句子时态为现在完成时,所给单词spend需变为过去分词形式spent符合语境。
2.句意:她在佳县人民医院创办了第一个独立的儿科。根据横线前的定冠词the和语境可知,此处表示顺序,意为“第一”。所给单词one是基数词,需变为序数词first符合语境。
3.句意:该科室已经培训了50多名儿科医生和护士。根据横线后的and nurses以及前面的数字50可知,此处需要填一个表示职业的名词复数形式,与nurses并列。所给单词doctor需变为复数形式doctors,符合语境。
4.句意:那时只有两孔旧窑洞。根据句型There be以及时间状语Back then可知,句子时态为一般过去时。主语two old cave dwellings是复数,be动词需用复数过去式were符合语境。
5.句意:但最让她担心的是人们分娩婴儿的危险方式。根据横线后的名词ways可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰。结合前文提到的简陋条件和后文的担忧,说明当时的分娩方式是“危险的”。所给单词danger是名词,需变为形容词形式dangerous符合语境。
6.句意:另一个村民正打算用一把脏剪刀剪断婴儿的脐带。根据横线后的名词cord可知,此处需要一个定语来表示归属,即“婴儿的”脐带。所给单词baby需变为名词所有格形式baby’s符合语境。
7.句意:然后,她做了一个决定,留在佳县教那里的村民现代的分娩方式。根据横线前的made a可知,此处需要填一个名词构成短语make a decision“做决定”。所给单词decide是动词,需变为名词形式decision符合语境。
8.句意:停止在医院工作后,她作为一名志愿者继续为人们提供免费医疗建议。根据横线后的free medical advice可知,固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。continue to do sth.后接动词原形,所给单词provide符合语境。
9.句意:她说:“我把自己看作一只风筝,每当病人拉动线时,我都会迅速飞向他们的方向。”根据语境及横线后的as a kite可知,此处指“把我自己”,所给单词I需变为反身代词myself符合语境。
10.句意:她说:“我把自己看作一只风筝,每当病人拉动线时,我都会迅速飞向他们的方向。”根据横线后的fly to their direction可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fly,表示动作的速度。所给单词quick需变为副词形式quickly符合语境。
Passage 7
(25-26九年级上·安康市石泉县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
large wide develop excellent open allow example customer stay culture
Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984 in Weifang, the capital of kites in the world. The 41st Weifang International Kite Festival was 1 on April 19th, 2024. They received nearly 460 participants (参与者) from 46 countries and regions. This event 2 people from China and abroad a closer look at the inheritance (传承) and invigoration (振兴) of the kite in the “kite capital of the world”.
It’s 3 accepted that the kite was first invented in China about 2,300 years ago. The philosopher Mozi, spent years making a “wooden bird”, an early 4 . Later, Lu Ban is regarded as one of the most 5 Chinese craftsmen (工匠). He improved upon the design by replacing wood with bamboo, creating a “bamboo bird” that could 6 in the air for up to three days.
After thousands of years of development through military (军事) purpose and as an object of joy, the kite gradually changed into a 7 symbol in China.
In recent years, the kite industry in Weifang has grown 8 than before. The modern kites with simple shapes and rich patterns are well-liked by 9 from all over the world. The kite industry has now attracted more and more young people to return home. Weifang also plans to 10 a “Kite Culture Tour” to spread its historical heritage and improve the local kite industry.
【答案】1.opened 2.allows 3.widely 4.example 5.excellent 6.stay 7.cultural 8.larger 9.customers 10.develop
【详解】
1.句意:第41届潍坊国际风筝节于2024年4月19日开幕。根据句意可知,空格处应该用被动语态的形式,表示第41届潍坊国际风筝节被举行,空格前有be动词的过去式was ,动词open意为“开幕”,应该用过去分词 opened。
2.句意:这场盛会让海内外人士得以近距离领略这座“世界风筝之都”风筝文化的传承与焕新。根据句意可知,固定搭配allow sb. a closer look意为“让某人近距离观赏”,因为该句是一般现在时,主语this event是第三人称单数,谓语动词allow应该用第三人称单数形式allows。
3.句意:公认风筝大约在 2300 年前最早诞生于中国。根据句意可知,修饰动词accepted需要用副词,固定搭配widely accepted意为“公认、普遍认为”,因此形容词wide应该用副词形式widely。
4.句意:哲学家墨子耗时多年造出一只 “木鸢”,这便是风筝早期的雏形。根据句意可知, “木鸢”是风筝早期的雏形,固定搭配an early example意为“早期雏形”,故填example。
5.句意:后来,鲁班被视作中国最杰出的工匠之一。根据句意可知,形容词修饰名词craftsmen;空格前有the most,应该用最高级形式the most excellent意为“最杰出的”,故填excellent。
6.句意:他改用竹子替代木头改良造型,造出了能在空中停留长达三天的 “竹鸢”。根据句意可知,could后接动词原形;固定搭配stay in the air意为“停留在空中”,故填stay。
7.句意:历经数千年发展,风筝最初用于军事,后成为娱乐玩物,逐渐演变为中国的文化符号。根据句意可知,修饰名词symbol需要形容词,固定搭配cultural symbol意为“文化符号”,因此名词culture应该变成形容词cultural。
8.句意:近些年,潍坊的风筝产业规模较以往不断壮大。根据句意可知,空格后than before 表示比较的意思,形容词large应该用比较级larger意为“更大”。
9.句意:这些造型简约、纹样丰富的新式风筝深受全球各地顾客喜爱。根据句意可知,全世界各地的顾客,复数表泛指,customer应该用复数形式customers。
10.句意:潍坊还计划打造 “风筝文化之旅”,以此传播历史文化遗产,推动本地风筝产业发展。根据句意可知,固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,to后接动词原形,固定短语develop a tour意为“发展风筝文化旅游线路”,放在to后面,develop应该用动词原形。
Passage 8
(25-26九年级上·安康市汉阴县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确,每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。
story know local be act lucky understand common people much
Kuaiban, a folk art form, has a long history. It is 1 by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instruments (乐器) in hands, the performers tell stories in the 2 dialect (方言).
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained 3 than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness (意识). Some of their works 4 about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write some 5 to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can 6 kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to 7 everyday lives. So they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. Both young people and old people begin to 8 the charm (魅力) of the art form.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in 9 . They all show the beauty and richness of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. 10 , traditional arts have taken on new life in young people’s hands.
【答案】1.acted 2.local 3.more 4.are 5.stories 6.understand 7.people’s 8.know 9.common 10.Luckily
【详解】
1.句意:它由一群人或者单人表演。本句为被动语态,结构“be+动词过去分词”,备选词act,意思“表演”,变形为acted,符合语法与快板表演形式的语境。
2.句意:表演者手中拿着一两副竹板——一种中国传统乐器,用当地方言讲述故事。形容词修饰名词“dialect”,备选词local,意思“当地的”,local dialect意为“当地方言”,契合曲艺使用地方方言表演的常识。
3.句意:因此刘继明和万一夫在网络上收获了超过一百万粉丝。固定搭配more than表示“超过”,备选词much,意思“许多”,变形为比较级more,用于描述粉丝数量。
4.句意:他们的部分作品是关于酒驾危害与食品安全的。主语“Some of their works”为复数,一般现在时be动词用复数形式,备选词be,意思“是”,选用are,用于介绍作品主题。
5.句意:他们还创作一些故事,向作出贡献的人 (例如交警) 表达敬意。some后接可数名词复数,备选词story,意思“故事”,变形为复数stories,匹配快板创作内容的语境。
6.句意:据刘继明和万一夫所说,人们能够毫不费力地看懂快板作品。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,备选词understand,意思“理解、看懂”,直接使用原形,体现快板通俗易懂的特点。
7.句意:快板段子里讲述的故事贴近人们的日常生活。需要名词所有格修饰“everyday lives”,备选词people变形为people’s,意为“人们的”,说明故事和普通人生活紧密相关。
8.句意:年轻人和老年人都开始领略这种艺术形式的魅力。固定结构begin to do sth.后接动词原形,备选词know,意思“知道、了解”,使用原形know,体现各年龄段人群喜爱快板。
9.句意:相声、评书、快板这类民间艺术有一些共通之处。固定短语in common意为“共同的”,备选词common,意思“共同的”,契合各类传统曲艺拥有相似内核的文意。
10.句意:幸运的是,传统艺术在年轻人手中焕发了全新生机。副词修饰整个句子,备选词lucky,意思“幸运的”,变形为副词luckily,句首首字母大写,引出传统艺术当下全新的发展状态。
Passage 9
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市三原县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)
most will dish prepare receive be poor actual we invite
Long ago, there lived two brothers, Joshua and Eli. They lived a 1 life on a farm. One day, Joshua heard of a kingdom (王国) where there were not any onions! Joshua thought, “If I sell them onions, they 2 pay me a lot of money!” Joshua went to the kingdom and asked to meet the king. He told the king about the onions and the king showed great interest. He asked Joshua to 3 food with onions for a party. Many people were 4 to come to the party and try the food. Everyone liked the taste of onions! The king said to Joshua, “These onions are the 5 precious (宝贵的) thing in my kingdom. They will become 6 daily food. In return for them, I will give you their equal (同等的) weight of gold. ” Joshua became very rich. Eli wanted gold, too. He asked Joshua if this kingdom had garlic (大蒜) . Joshua thought and said, “ 7 , they don’t have any garlic. ” So Eli traveled to the kingdom and visited the king. He made a lot of delicious 8 with garlic. The king liked garlic very much and said, “Thanks for bringing it here. I will give you its equal weight of the most precious thing in my kingdom. ” Hearing that, Eli 9 in great pleasure. However, all his excitement was gone when he found he 10 nothing but onions!
【答案】1.poor 2.will 3.prepare 4.invited 5.most 6.our 7.Actually 8.dishes 9.was 10.received
【详解】
1.句意:他们在农场过着贫穷的生活。“live a ____ life”表示“过着……的生活”,此处需用形容词修饰名词life作定语,备选词poor“贫穷的”符合语境,其他词汇无法表达该含义,故填poor。
2.句意:如果我把洋葱卖给他们,他们会付给我很多钱。“they ____ pay me a lot of money”表示“他们会付给我很多钱”,此处需用助动词构成一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,备选词will符合语法规则与语境逻辑,其他词汇无法表达该含义,故填will。
3.句意:他让约书亚为一场派对准备加了洋葱的食物。“ask sb. to ____ food”表示“要求某人准备食物”,“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,此处需填动词原形,备选词prepare“准备”符合派对准备食物的语境,其他词汇无法表达该含义,故填prepare。
4.句意:很多人被邀请来参加派对并品尝食物。“be ____ to come to the party”表示“被邀请来参加派对”,此处需用过去分词构成被动语态,备选词invite的过去分词 invited“被邀请”符合派对邀请宾客的语境,其他词汇无法表达该含义,故填invited。
5.句意:这些洋葱是我的王国里最宝贵的东西。“the ____ precious thing”表示“最宝贵的东西”,此处需构成形容词最高级,多音节形容词precious的最高级由most加原级构成,备选词most符合语法要求,其他词汇无法表达该含义,故填most。
6.句意:它们会成为我们的日常食物。“____ daily food”表示“我们的日常食物”,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语表示所属关系,备选词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境,其他词汇无法表达该含义,故填our。
7.句意:实际上,他们没有大蒜。“____, they don’t have any garlic”表示“实际上,他们没有大蒜”,此处需用副词修饰整个句子作状语,备选词actual的副词形式actually“实际上”符合承接上文的逻辑,句首首字母大写,其他词汇无法表达该含义,故填Actually。
8.句意:他做了很多加大蒜的美味菜肴。“a lot of delicious ____”表示“很多美味的菜肴”,a lot of后接可数名词复数,备选词dish的复数形式dishes“菜肴”符合烹饪美食的语境,其他词汇无法表达该含义,故填dishes。
9.句意:听到这话,伊莱满心欢喜。“____ in great pleasure”表示“处于十分愉悦的状态”,此处需填系动词构成系表结构,主语Eli为第三人称单数且故事为一般过去时,备选词be的过去式was符合语法与语境,其他词汇无法表达该含义,故填was。
10.句意:然而,当他发现自己除了洋葱什么都没得到时,所有的兴奋都消失了。“he ____ nothing but onions”表示“他除了洋葱什么都没得到”,此处需填谓语动词的过去式,故事整体为一般过去时,备选词receive的过去式received“收到、得到”契合国王给予回报的情节,其他词汇无法表达该含义,故填received。
Passage 10
(25-26九年级上·榆林市定边县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
remind buy candle most everywhere be usual celebrate beautiful it
Festivals are a part of culture and social life. In China, one of the 1 important festivals is the Lantern Festival. It is 2 on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
For my family, my grandfather 3 made a red lantern by himself on the festival eve. He gave it to me as a festival gift. It was so 4 that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it 5 lit (点燃), the small drum inside would turn and play music. I could even feel 6 warmth (温暖). The lantern also 7 my dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money to 8 a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by hand. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better if 9 were lit inside.
Now as life is improving, we can buy lanterns 10 . But what stays the same is the love for family and the wish for a better life.
【答案】1.most 2.celebrated 3.usually 4.beautiful 5.was 6.its 7.reminded 8.buy 9.candles 10.everywhere
【详解】
1.句意:在中国,最重要的节日之一是元宵节。根据“one of the... important festivals is the Lantern Festival”并结合备选词汇可知,最重要的节日之一是元宵节。此处是固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。important的最高级为most important。故填most。
2.句意:它是在中国农历正月十五被庆祝的。根据“on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知,此处是在介绍元宵节的时间,结合备选词汇可知,动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境,主语It和谓语celebrate之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be+done”,所以此处应用其过去分词形式,故填celebrated。
3.句意:对我的家庭来说,我的爷爷通常会在节日前夕亲手做一个红灯笼。根据“...made a red lantern by himself on the festival eve”可知,此处是指我的爷爷通常会在节日前夕亲手做一个红灯笼。空后为made,空处需填入副词修饰,结合备选词汇可知,此处应填usual的副词形式usually,修饰动词,usually意为“通常”,故填usually。
4.句意:它非常漂亮,我一看就被吸引住了。根据“It was so... that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it.”可知,此处是指它很漂亮,我一看就被吸引住了。空前为was,空处应填形容词作表语,结合备选词汇可知,beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境,故填beautiful。
5.句意:当它被点燃时,里面的小鼓会转动并播放音乐。根据“When it... lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music.”可知,此处是指当它被点燃时,里面的小鼓会转动并播放音乐。空后为lit,结合备选词汇,此处是指它被点燃,与主语it为被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,be动词用was,故填was。
6.句意:我甚至能感受到它的温暖。根据“I could even feel... warmth.”可知,此处是指我甚至能感受到它的温暖。空后为warmth,结合备选词汇可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词,故填its。
7.句意:灯笼也让我爸爸想起了他的童年。根据“The lantern”,“my dad of his childhood”并结合备选词汇可知,动词短语 remind...of...“使……想起……”符合语境,由于“When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music. I could even feel its warmth”是一般过去时,此处应填其过去式形式,故填reminded。
8.句意:他小时候家里很穷,没钱买灯笼。根据“his family was so poor that he had no money to... a lantern”可知,他家里很穷,没钱买灯笼。结合备选词汇可知,空前为to,因此空处填动词原形,故填buy。
9.句意:如果里面点上蜡烛,这个小灯笼看上去会更好看。根据“This little lantern would look even better if... were lit inside”可知,此处是指如果里面点上蜡烛,这个小灯笼看上去会更好看。空后为were,结合备选词汇可知,空处应填名词作主语,candle为可数名词,这里无特指,应用其复数形式,故填candles。
10.句意:现在随着生活的改善,我们到处都可以买到灯笼。根据“Now as life is improving”并结合备选词汇可知,everywhere“到处”符合语境,故填everywhere。
Passage 11
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市泾阳县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
part usual tradition eat believe they play happy important short
China has a special system of 24 solar terms (节气) that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, 1 falls around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the 2 day and the longest night of the year.
Dongzhi 3 a more important role than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as 4 as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was highly paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival.
In northern China, it is a common custom for people to 5 dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, and share a comfortable and joyful feeling. Since the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is 6 to help people stay warm and protect ears against frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the 7 food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan is a symbol of family togetherness and 8 .
In a word, Dongzhi is not simply a solar term. It is also a necessary 9 of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with 10 families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter.
【答案】1.usually 2.shortest 3.plays 4.important 5.eat 6.believed 7.traditional 8.happiness 9.part 10.their
【详解】
1.句意:冬至,作为第22个节气,通常在12月21日或22日左右。根据“falls around December 21 or 22”和备选词可知,此处表示冬至通常在12月21日或22日左右,usually“通常”,副词修饰动词。故填usually。
2.句意:冬至期间,世界北部地区经历一年中最短的一天和最长的一夜。根据“the longest night of the year”和备选词可知,此处表示一年中最短的一天,short“短的”,此处用其最高级shortest。故填shortest。
3.句意:冬至比其他许多节气扮演着更重要的角色。根据“a more important role”和备选词可知,此处表示扮演更重要的角色,play“扮演”,动词;本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填plays。
4.句意:中国有句名言:“冬至和春节一样重要。”根据“Dongzhi is as ... as the Spring Festival.”和备选词可知,此处表示冬至和春节一样重要,important“重要的”,形容词,as ... as中间用形容词原级。故填important。
5.句意:在中国北方,冬至吃饺子是一种常见的习俗。根据“dumplings on Dongzhi”和备选词可知,此处表示冬至吃饺子,eat“吃”,动词;空前有动词不定式符号to,其后动词用原形。故填eat。
6.句意:由于饺子的形状与耳朵相似,人们认为在寒冷的冬天吃饺子有助于保暖和防止耳朵冻伤。根据“eating dumplings is ... to help people stay warm”和备选词可知,此处表示人们认为吃饺子有助于保暖,believe“认为”,动词;此处用其过去分词形式believed,与is构成被动语态。故填believed。
7.句意:在中国南方,汤圆是这一天的传统食物,通常与甜汤一起食用。根据“food for this day”和备选词可知,此处表示汤圆是这一天的传统食物,traditional“传统的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词food。故填traditional。
8.句意:吃汤圆是家庭团聚和幸福的象征。根据“family togetherness and ...”和备选词可知,此处表示家庭团聚和幸福,happy“幸福的”,形容词,此处用其名词形式happiness,与togetherness并列作宾语。故填happiness。
9.句意:它也是中国文化中必不可少的一部分。根据“It is also a necessary ... of Chinese culture.”和备选词可知,此处表示中国文化中必不可少的一部分,part“部分”,名词,空前有a,此处用其单数形式。故填part。
10.句意:它让人们在寒冷的冬天感受到与家人强烈的联系,并为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“families”和备选词可知,此处表示他们的家人,they“他们”,人称代词主格,此处用其形容词性物主代词their,作定语修饰名词families。故填their。
主题03 人与自然
Passage 12
(25-26九年级上·汉中市南郑区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
two save clear rain act be hour heavy we wake
Last summer, my town experienced a terrible flood (洪水). It was a 1 week, and the river near our house ran over its banks. One morning, I 2 up to find water rushing into our living room. My parents were out, and I was home alone. I knew I had to 3 quickly.
First, I took my emergency bag, put on my life jacket and quickly got to the 4 floor. The water was rising fast, and I felt scared and began shaking. Suddenly, I thought of what my teacher taught us in the first-aid class: remain calm and think 5 .
Through the window, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Lee, waving at me. He shouted, “Climb onto the roof! Someone will 6 us!” I opened the window, waved back and carefully climbed onto the roof. The rain became 7 and the wind got stronger, but I kept holding on to the chimney.
After a few 8 , I heard the sound of a boat engine. A saving team arrived! They threw me a rope and pulled me into the boat with it. I was still shaking but felt a little relaxed. The boat took me to a safe place, and there 9 many other survivors (幸存者).
Although disasters like floods are dangerous, with the right knowledge and a calm mind, we can save 10 and survive.
【答案】1.rainy 2.woke 3.act 4.second 5.clearly 6.save 7.heavier 8.hours 9.were 10.ourselves
【详解】
1.句意:那是一个多雨的星期。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“week”,结合前文提到的“flood”,可知天气是多雨的,故将rain变为形容词rainy。
2.句意:一天早上,我醒来发现水冲进了客厅。固定搭配wake up意为醒来;根据文章整体语境“Last summer”可知时态为一般过去时,故填wake的过去式woke。
3.句意:我知道我必须迅速行动。“had to”后应接动词原形,面对洪水需要迅速行动,act符合语境。
4.句意:首先,我带上了应急包,穿上救生衣迅速到了二楼。表达第几层楼需要用序数词,将two变为序数词second。
5.句意:突然,我想到了老师在急救课上教给我们的内容:保持冷静并清晰地思考。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“think”,clear变为副词形式clearly。
6.句意:有人会来救我们的!情态动词“will”后接动词原形,结合语境可知邻居在安慰作者会有人来拯救他们,故填save。
7.句意:雨变得更大了,风也变得更强了,但我一直抓着烟囱。根据连词“and”后面的“got stronger”可知,此处前后结构应保持一致,也需使用比较级。形容雨大用heavy,其比较级为heavier。
8.句意:几个小时后,我听到了船引擎的声音。“a few”后必须接可数名词的复数形式,表示“几个小时”,因此应该将hour变为复数hours。
9.句意:那里还有许多其他的幸存者。此处为there be句型,遵循就近原则,主语“many other survivors”是复数,且全文基本时态为一般过去时,故be动词填were。
10.句意:有了正确的知识和冷静的头脑,我们可以自救并生存下来。句子的主语是“we”,并且这里想要表达的是自救,所以需要用对应的反身代词,故将we变为ourselves。
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专题09 选词填空
主题01 人与自我
Passage 1
(25-26九年级上·西安市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
write wise one will begin know help easy they be
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided (分开) a class into two groups. They made each group take notes in different ways. The 1 group took notes by hand. The second one did so on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method (方法) 2 help the students learn better. To 3 surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can lead to less stress when test time comes around! Then how can you improve your note-taking skills? The following advice can be 4 to you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready before the class 5 . Be familiar (熟悉的) with the things that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes 6 while listening in class. Many students are busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to 7 when to take notes. Remember to write down the key words and remember them quickly if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there 8 still something missing, compare your notes with others’. It will also increase your chances of understanding what you’ve 9 .
Try the advice. When you take notes better than before, you will find your lessons 10 and more enjoyable.
Passage 2
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
discuss, be, repeat, pronunciation, answer, final, he, work, great, practice
Last week, we watched the movie Forrest Gump in our English class. It tells the story of a man named Forrest Gump. He was born with a learning disability and a physical problem. But his mother often encouraged 1 , saying, “You’re the same as everybody else. You’re no different.” And 2 he achieved great success.
After watching the movie, Mr. Tang asked us to 3 our own feelings about the characters in the movie. Some lines (台词) were so 4 that we shared our ideas about them too. Then we had a discussion in groups on the following questions: What should we do when facing trouble? How can we live a meaningful life? Everyone had different 5 .
Later, we watched some wonderful movie parts again and again, and tried to 6 the lines after the characters. We also tried to imitate (模仿) their 7 and intonation (语调).
From this class, we not only 8 our English but also had a better understanding of the meaning of life. As the lines in the movie say, “Life 9 like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Everyone has a dream. We should try to realize it by 10 hard instead of making excuses. Only in this way can we live a meaningful life.
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·渭南市韩城市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
quiet be begin feel someone worry one she call little
Today was a big day for Anna, a nine-year-old girl. She was home alone for the 1 time in her life. She walked around the house and tried to find something to do. Finally, she made some popcorn and 2 watching her favorite movie to pass the time.
When she was about to relax on the sofa, she heard a strange noise from 3 bedroom. At first, she thought it was just her imagination (想象), but then she heard it again. She became 4 and decided to find out what caused the noise. She walked towards her bedroom 5 . The bedroom door was open. Anna looked inside and saw that the window was open, too. She realized that someone had broken into her house while she 6 in the living room. She was scared and didn’t know what to do. Then she remembered what her parents told her— 7 the police if there was an emergency (紧急情况). So she quickly called the police. The police told her to stay on the line and keep talking so that she wouldn’t 8 scared or alone.
In 9 than a few minutes, the police arrived at Anna’s house. They searched the house and found the “criminal” (凶手) hiding under her bed. It was a cat! And he was taken away by the police for breaking into 10 home without permission (准许).
主题02 人与社会
Passage 4
(25-26九年级上·宝鸡市陈仓区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
they meet be luckily seven tradition child create fly touch
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 1 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there 2 a young man named Niulang. One day, he 3 a beautiful girl-Zhinu, the Goddess’ seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. 4 , the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his 5 to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry, taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess 6 a wide river in the sky to separate two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river.
However, the magpies (喜鹊) in the world were 7 by their true love, so once a year tens of thousands of magpies would 8 up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each other on the 9 day of the 7th lunar month.
That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for young Chinese people to show 10 love.
Passage 5
(25-26九年级上·榆林市神木市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
they use show beautiful much happy culture touch live visitor
In China, many ethnic groups (少数民族) celebrate fire in special ways, especially during the Torch Festival. On August 12th in Bijie, Guizhou Province this year, the Yi people and 1 danced and sang happily around big fires during their Torch Festival. Every year, the Yi people light torches to 2 their respect (尊敬) for fire.
Long ago, the Yi people 3 in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must 4 fire.” In the past, before taking animal meat into their homes, people would light a small fire outside the door. They held the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also 5 to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich.
Now, the festival is 6 about being together than before. During the festival, Yi people come together to share 7 and give thanks for a good life. The Yi people also hope more people will learn about their 8 .
Other ethnic groups also respect fire. For example, the Naxi people have 9 own Torch Festival. Each family makes a big torch, and children make small ones. They even go out in groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (树枝) to make their torches 10 . To Naxi children, the festival means delicious food and fun time with family!
Passage 6
(25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
great big service amazing people be that product make have
You might hear spoken Chinese when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see 1 Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 2 become famous all over the world.
Western countries have loved to 3 Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local 4 taste.
Some Chinese brands are also popular in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only 5 in China, but also designed in the country.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products 6 cheap but had worse quality. But now, things have changed 7 . For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s 8 smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smartphone sales.
“They are beautiful and provide better 9 ,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
Isn’t it 10 ?
Passage 7
(25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
develop dance begin close tradition important healthy it be one
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. As the last term of spring, Grain Rain 1 on April 20th and ends on May 5th this year.
Grain Rain gets 2 name from an old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” In the northern part of China, a heavy rain always comes during this time. Thanks to this rainfall, crops (庄稼) can grow faster and become 3 . The crops will be difficult to grow if they don’t get enough rain, which tells us nature connects with human life 4 .
There are many 5 about Grain Rain. One is drinking tea. People believe it helps them improve their eyesight and even keeps them away from bad luck. Another tradition 6 eating Toona sinensis, which stands for new life and hope. Besides, the Grain Rain is a(n) 7 festival for northern fishing villagers. It marks the 8 fishing trip of the year. At this time, fishermen usually have special events for safe trips and good harvests (收获).
As spring says goodbye with Grain Rain, we not only thank it for its role in the 9 of farming but also enjoy its rich cultural traditions such as tea parties and festivals. We want to 10 in the rain and grow with nature.
Passage 8
(25-26九年级上·商洛市山阳县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
happy begin they luck dumpling put when usually wonder get
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together with 1 family. So it becomes the busiest time of the year. Chinese people 2 celebrating the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago.
Before the Spring Festival comes, people 3 do lots of preparation like cleaning the rooms and shopping in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half a month.
Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat a big dinner 4 together. The main dish is almost always 5 . When making dumplings, coins are often 6 into some of them. People will 7 good luck if they eat those special dumplings. After dinner, they don’t go to bed until they see the new year come. The next morning, people get up early and wear new clothes, especially red ones to visit their friends and their relatives. Children get 8 money from their parents and their relatives. 9 people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy themselves during such a 10 festival.
Passage 9
(25-26九年级上·安康市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
change safe different especially expression follow helpful it process one
In recent days, the word “Xiexiu” has become very popular on social media. But the meaning of it has 1 a lot, so it’s important to explain 2 two main meanings.
At 3 , in Chinese novels, it means bad rulers using wrong ways to make themselves strong. This makes them 4 from good characters, who follow rules and improve step by step.
However, in today’s online world, this 5 is a relaxing way. It now means using unconventional (非传统的) but 6 ways to solve daily problems, and young people 7 like this trend.
Cooking is a good example. Instead of 8 traditional ways, many young people dare to use some new ways-like putting barbecued meat into a yogurt, or melting ice cream to make a sauce for pasta. These ways make the 9 of cooking shorter and food tasty, fitting young people’s busy lives.
But it has limits (局限性). For example, some new uses in sports are not 10 enough. You may hurt yourself by following it.
Though it makes solving problems convenient, people should think carefully and not copy blindly. After all, a healthy lifestyle is still the most important.
Passage 10
(25-26九年级上·榆林市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
deal little relative improve general our situation people throw poor
My hometown is a village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my 1 lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 had few modern machines to do farm work. Rubbish was 3 everywhere. Many people couldn’t bear (忍受) the 4 life and left for the city.
But the 5 has changed. In the past 10 years, people have come up with many ways to 6 with it. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. We can relax 7 in the park in our free time. And there is 8 pollution than before. The environment has 9 a lot. Besides, our public transportation (交通) is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on 10 life. I am sure my hometown will become better and better.
Passage 11
(25-26九年级上·渭南市高新区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
physics you travel guide communicate exhibition speed wheel work downstairs
Hello, everyone, I’m your tour 1 . Please follow me to visit some photo 2 . Above all, you may place 3 bags here. They are safe because there are some guards upstairs and 4 . After the visit, we can drop in some unusual sculptures (雕塑) as well in the sand. And you also may have a 5 with their producers.
Please pay attention to this photo. This is an experiment about 6 . Look, that is a photo of rocket which is traveling at high 7 in space. Is the truck with 8 ? No, it’s the rocket’s aerocraft (火箭飞行器). Can you 9 out its position? I think it must be beyond the solar system. Perhaps it is trying to 10 to another galaxy (星系)!
Passage 12
(25-26九年级上·汉中市洋县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
allow use be year think clear they much do healthy
As we all know, food is quite important for people. But nowadays, the food situation is not so good. In the food market, there 1 many problems. To make money, some food makers put too many additives * in food. We don’t know if these additives are bad for our 2 . Also, we don’t often know where the food ingredients come from. To make food safer, China has 3 a lot. In March 2025, 50 new rules came out.
One of 4 is about making food labels (标签) clearer and more honest. Phrases like “no additives” or “zero additives” are no longer 5 to put on their labels. This is because people may 6 food with these labels is healthier, but that might not be true. Businesses have two 7 to make changes and follow this rule.
Food labels should 8 show if the food has peanuts or shellfish, which many people are allergic ** to. They should also show how much sugar, bad fat, energy, and protein are in the food. What’s more, China is encouraging businesses to 9 digital (数字的) labels. This way, people can scan QR codes (扫描二维码) to get much 10 information about the food. More than 400 foods have already come with those codes. Some also have videos to help people know about the food they want to buy better.
*The word “additive” means something which is added to food to make it last longer.
**The word “allergic” means becoming ill when you eat, smell or touch something.
Passage 13
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市兴平市·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be quick careless they take brave door safe help children
Jessie was driving home when she saw a car hit a big tree. What a 1 driver—the driver must not have been focusing on the road. And the car couldn’t move any longer!
And she thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and that she should 2 them. Without thinking of her own 3 , Jessie hurried across the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie 4 happy to see all of them alive but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.
Jessie pulled one of the car 5 , but she couldn’t move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. “Please get our kids out first!” cried the woman. At once, Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car and then the little girl. Jessie took 6 to a safe place. When she went back for the 7 parents, she found the door couldn’t open wide enough for them to get out. So she thought of the toolbox in her car. It had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box 8 , almost at a run. As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing. You are so 9 and great. Thank you so much. ”
“Just 10 it easy, and I will get you out soon,” said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire.
主题01 人与自我
Passage 1
(25-26九年级上·商洛市商南县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
necessary connect knowledge give real although easy idea future patient
Xu Liyuan is a little girl from Anhui Province. She began learning calligraphy (书法) at the age of five. 1 she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing. You may be thinking, “Should I learn calligraphy? Is it useful for me in the 2 ?” Before making a decision (做决定), please pay attention to the following points. They will help you make your decision wisely (明智地).
First of all, calligraphy is not a simple skill to learn. It is 3 to work hard. Most people learn it well by practicing for hours every day. Sometimes it can be boring, but they never 4 up. Secondly, you should know some basic 5 about calligraphy before learning it. If you know something about calligraphy, your learning journey will be much 6 and shorter. Thirdly, write slowly. Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be 7 and never in a hurry. It will 8 help you a lot in the whole learning experience. Finally, try to 9 with other calligraphy lovers. Communicate with them and listen to their opinions. While talking with them, you’ll get some useful advice and 10 . After knowing these, you can consider learning it if you like it.
Passage 2
(25-26九年级上·商洛市镇安县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
worried be walk different I old take deep forget difficulty
I still remember one autumn day when I was a teenager, I always felt stressed (焦虑的) about school, friends, and planning for the future. But my kind neighbor, Mr. Jensen, helped me see things 1 .
Mr. Jensen was an old man in his seventies. Even though he was much 2 , we both loved gardening. That made us good friends.
One sunny afternoon, I felt really 3 and tired. I decided to go outside to my garden to 4 a break. I began pulling out weeds (杂草) to let out my stress.
Mr. Jensen was nearby. He saw I was upset and 5 over. Without saying anything, he started pulling weeds with 6 . After a few minutes of silence, he finally spoke up.
“You know,” he began, “weeding a garden is a lot like going through life. Sometimes, we only see the weeds—the problems and 7 —and we forget to enjoy the flowers.”
He pointed to the beautiful roses in his garden. “Don’t 8 to enjoy the roses, even when you’re dealing with weeds,” he said.
Those simple words stayed in my heart. I 9 so busy worrying that I forgot to enjoy my presents—the friendships with my classmates, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of simply being alive. Now whenever I feel too busy or stressed, I stop, take a 10 breath (呼吸), and look for the “roses” in my life.
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市礼泉县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
stop happy use dog write be story we quiet help
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give 1 some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He 2 ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he decided to find a new “doctor”. He saw funny films. He read interesting books. He also tried to 3 others. And something wonderful happened after he did all these. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s sleep then. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He 4 his story in his book. He said laughing was very 5 and it was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Back, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t 6 it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his mind, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined his pain to be a real dog. Then the man talked 7 to the dog. He put his hand on the 8 head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These 9 may surprise you. However, more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind and keep 10 if you are ill. I believe you will get well!
Passage 4
(25-26九年级上·榆林市府谷县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
three surprise they good create discover suggest direction what real
On summer vacation, Emily’s parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She 1 expected it. Then something happened. And it made things go in a completely different 2 . That day, she got there early and met Willow, a girl who was in the same room as her. On 3 way to the room, she said excitedly, “You know, we will 4 something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp.” “Uh, sorry, it’s the Nature Camp. I’m sure about that, because this is my 5 time that I have been here,” said Willow. Emily felt sad because she provided wrong information on the website(网站). “I know this is different from 6 you thought. But why not look forward to having a surprising week together?” Willow 7 . After listening to Willow’s words, Emily accepted the fact. After one week, Emily found that the Nature Camp was 8 than she had thought before.
And she really liked the Nature Camp. What 9 her most was that she was taught a lot about the moon and stars.
For this special experience, Emily learned something important. When our plans don’t go smoothly (顺利地), it’s OK to feel unhappy. Try to 10 new things, and you’ll find that other surprises are waiting for you. Give it a try!
主题02 人与社会
Passage 5
(25-26九年级上·宝鸡市凤翔区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be husband decide complete person she marry popular event understand
In the United States, many people show a great interest in hanfu. Rachel Yu from Boston 1 one of them.
Rachel developed an interest in hanfu after she 2 her Chinese husband. One of her 3 gifts for her was a set of hanfu. Rachel wanted to learn more about it, so she started to watch Chinese videos about hanfu online. However, she couldn’t 4 what they were saying because her Chinese was poor. Then she made a 5 to learn Chinese. To encourage 6 to keep learning, Rachel opened an account (账号) online to record her study. To her surprise, she got a lot of fans from different countries. Rachel is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador (大使), working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world. She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important 7 . She is also a member of the hanfu club in Boston. She thinks the “magic clothing” has changed her life 8 and helped her make friends.
“Hanfu is 9 in my country now,” Rachel said. “Many people want to know about Chinese culture through the clothing and develop their 10 understanding about the country. I will try my best to help them.”
Passage 6
(25-26九年级上·汉中市勉县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
be one decide danger spend I baby doctor quick provide
On September 29,2024,80-year-old Lu Shengmei received the title of People’s Health Worker.
Lu has 1 her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard to make childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the 2 independent pediatrics department (儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more than 50 3 and nurses in pediatrics.
In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital. There 4 just two old cave dwellings (窑洞). But what worried her most were the 5 ways people delivered (分娩) babies.
One time, Lu saw a woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was going to cut the 6 cord (脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she made a 7 to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there.
After stopping working in the hospital, she continued to 8 free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association (协会). “I see 9 as a kite, and whenever a patient pulls on the string (线), I will 10 fly to their direction, she said.
Passage 7
(25-26九年级上·安康市石泉县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
large wide develop excellent open allow example customer stay culture
Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984 in Weifang, the capital of kites in the world. The 41st Weifang International Kite Festival was 1 on April 19th, 2024. They received nearly 460 participants (参与者) from 46 countries and regions. This event 2 people from China and abroad a closer look at the inheritance (传承) and invigoration (振兴) of the kite in the “kite capital of the world”.
It’s 3 accepted that the kite was first invented in China about 2,300 years ago. The philosopher Mozi, spent years making a “wooden bird”, an early 4 . Later, Lu Ban is regarded as one of the most 5 Chinese craftsmen (工匠). He improved upon the design by replacing wood with bamboo, creating a “bamboo bird” that could 6 in the air for up to three days.
After thousands of years of development through military (军事) purpose and as an object of joy, the kite gradually changed into a 7 symbol in China.
In recent years, the kite industry in Weifang has grown 8 than before. The modern kites with simple shapes and rich patterns are well-liked by 9 from all over the world. The kite industry has now attracted more and more young people to return home. Weifang also plans to 10 a “Kite Culture Tour” to spread its historical heritage and improve the local kite industry.
Passage 8
(25-26九年级上·安康市汉阴县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确,每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。
story know local be act lucky understand common people much
Kuaiban, a folk art form, has a long history. It is 1 by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instruments (乐器) in hands, the performers tell stories in the 2 dialect (方言).
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained 3 than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness (意识). Some of their works 4 about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write some 5 to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can 6 kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to 7 everyday lives. So they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. Both young people and old people begin to 8 the charm (魅力) of the art form.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in 9 . They all show the beauty and richness of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. 10 , traditional arts have taken on new life in young people’s hands.
Passage 9
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市三原县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)
most will dish prepare receive be poor actual we invite
Long ago, there lived two brothers, Joshua and Eli. They lived a 1 life on a farm. One day, Joshua heard of a kingdom (王国) where there were not any onions! Joshua thought, “If I sell them onions, they 2 pay me a lot of money!” Joshua went to the kingdom and asked to meet the king. He told the king about the onions and the king showed great interest. He asked Joshua to 3 food with onions for a party. Many people were 4 to come to the party and try the food. Everyone liked the taste of onions! The king said to Joshua, “These onions are the 5 precious (宝贵的) thing in my kingdom. They will become 6 daily food. In return for them, I will give you their equal (同等的) weight of gold. ” Joshua became very rich. Eli wanted gold, too. He asked Joshua if this kingdom had garlic (大蒜) . Joshua thought and said, “ 7 , they don’t have any garlic. ” So Eli traveled to the kingdom and visited the king. He made a lot of delicious 8 with garlic. The king liked garlic very much and said, “Thanks for bringing it here. I will give you its equal weight of the most precious thing in my kingdom. ” Hearing that, Eli 9 in great pleasure. However, all his excitement was gone when he found he 10 nothing but onions!
Passage 10
(25-26九年级上·榆林市定边县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
remind buy candle most everywhere be usual celebrate beautiful it
Festivals are a part of culture and social life. In China, one of the 1 important festivals is the Lantern Festival. It is 2 on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
For my family, my grandfather 3 made a red lantern by himself on the festival eve. He gave it to me as a festival gift. It was so 4 that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it 5 lit (点燃), the small drum inside would turn and play music. I could even feel 6 warmth (温暖). The lantern also 7 my dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money to 8 a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by hand. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better if 9 were lit inside.
Now as life is improving, we can buy lanterns 10 . But what stays the same is the love for family and the wish for a better life.
Passage 11
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市泾阳县·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
part usual tradition eat believe they play happy important short
China has a special system of 24 solar terms (节气) that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, 1 falls around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the 2 day and the longest night of the year.
Dongzhi 3 a more important role than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as 4 as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was highly paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival.
In northern China, it is a common custom for people to 5 dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, and share a comfortable and joyful feeling. Since the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is 6 to help people stay warm and protect ears against frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the 7 food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan is a symbol of family togetherness and 8 .
In a word, Dongzhi is not simply a solar term. It is also a necessary 9 of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with 10 families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter.
主题03 人与自然
Passage 12
(25-26九年级上·汉中市南郑区·期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
two save clear rain act be hour heavy we wake
Last summer, my town experienced a terrible flood (洪水). It was a 1 week, and the river near our house ran over its banks. One morning, I 2 up to find water rushing into our living room. My parents were out, and I was home alone. I knew I had to 3 quickly.
First, I took my emergency bag, put on my life jacket and quickly got to the 4 floor. The water was rising fast, and I felt scared and began shaking. Suddenly, I thought of what my teacher taught us in the first-aid class: remain calm and think 5 .
Through the window, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Lee, waving at me. He shouted, “Climb onto the roof! Someone will 6 us!” I opened the window, waved back and carefully climbed onto the roof. The rain became 7 and the wind got stronger, but I kept holding on to the chimney.
After a few 8 , I heard the sound of a boat engine. A saving team arrived! They threw me a rope and pulled me into the boat with it. I was still shaking but felt a little relaxed. The boat took me to a safe place, and there 9 many other survivors (幸存者).
Although disasters like floods are dangerous, with the right knowledge and a calm mind, we can save 10 and survive.
/
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专题09选词填空
基础必练
主题01人与自我
Passage 1
(25-26九年级上·西安市期中)
【答案】l.first2.would
3.their 4.helpful 5.begins
6.wisely
7.know
8.is 9.written 10.easier
Passage 2
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市·期中)
【答案】1.him
2.finally
3.discuss
4.great 5.answers
6.repeat 7.
pronunciation 8.practiced 9.is 10.working
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上·渭南市韩城市·期中)
【答案】1.first2.began3.her4.worried5.quietly6.was7.call8.feel
9.less
10.someone's
主题02人与社会
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Passage 4
(25-26九年级上·宝鸡市陈仓区·期中)
【答案】1.traditional2.was3.met
4.Unluckily 5.children 6.created 7.
touched 8.fly 9.seventh 10.their
Passage 5
(25-26九年级上·榆林市神木市·期中)
【答案】1.visitors2.show3.lived4.touch5.used6.more7.happiness
8.culture 9.their 10.beautiful/more beautiful
Passage 6
(25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中)
【答案】1.hat2.products
3.have 4.people's 5.made 6.were 7.greatly
8.biggest 9.service 10.amazing
Passage 7
(25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中)
【答案】1.begins2.its
3.healthier
4.closely 5.traditions 6.is 7.important 8
first
9.development 10.dance
Passage 8
(25-26九年级上·商洛市山阳县·期中)
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【答案】1.ther2.began
3.usually 4.happily 5.dumplings 6.put 7.get
8.lucky 9.When
10.wonderful
Passage 9
(25-26九年级上·安康市·期中)
【答案】1.changed
2 its
3.first 4.different 5.expression 6.helpful 7.
especially
8.following 9.process 10.safe
Passage 10
(25-26九年级上榆林市·期中)
【答案】l.relatives
2.generally
3.thrown
4.poor 5.situation 6.deal 7.
ourselves 8.less 9.improved
10.people's
Passage 11
(25-26九年级上·渭南市高新区·期中)
【答案】1.guide2.exhibitions
3.your 4.downstairs 5.communication 6.physics
7.speed 8.wheels
9.work 10.travel
Passage 12
(25-26九年级上·汉中市洋县·期中)
【答案】1.are2.health3.done4.them5.allowed6.think7.years8.clearly
9.use
10.more
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Passage 13
(25-26九年级上·咸阳市兴平市·期中)
【答案】1.careless2.help
3.safety 4.was 5.doors 6.them 7.children's
8.quickly 9.brave 10.take
进阶提升
主题01人与自我
Passage 1
(25-26九年级上·商洛市商南县·期中)
【答案】1.Although2.future3.necessary4.give5.knowledge
6.easier 7.
patient 8.really 9.connect 10.ideas
Passage 2
(25-26九年级上·商洛市镇安县·期中)
【答案】l.differently2.older
3.worried 4.take 5.walked 6.me 7.
difficulties 8.forget 9.was 10.deep
Passage 3
(25-26九年级上咸成阳市礼泉县·期中)
【答案】1.us2.was3.help4.wrote5.useful6.stop
7.quietly 8.
dog's 9.stories 10.happy
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Passage 4
(25-26九年级上·榆林市府谷县·期中)
【答案】1.really
2.direction 3.their 4.create 5.third 6.what 7.suggested
8.better 9.surprised
10.discover
主题02人与社会
Passage 5
(25-26九年级上·宝鸡市凤翔区·期中)
【答案】1.is2.married
3 husband's
4.understand 5.decision 6.herself 7.events
8.completely 9.popular 10.personal
Passage 6
(25-26九年级上·汉中市勉县·期中)
【答案】1.pent2.first3.doctors
4.were 5.dangerous 6.baby's 7.decision
8.provide
9.myself 10.quickly
Passage 7
(25-26九年级上·安康市石泉县·期中)
【答案】l.opened2.allows
3.widely
4.example 5.excellent 6.stay 7.
cultural
8.larger 9.customers 10.develop
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Passage 8
(25-26九年级上·安康市汉阴县·期中)
【答案】1.acted2.local3.more4.are5.stories6.understand
7.people's
8.know 9.common 10.Luckily
Passage 9
(25-26九年级上咸阳市三原县·期中)
【答案】l.poor2.will3.prepare
4.invited 5.most 6.our 7.Actually
8.dishes 9.was 10.received
Passage 10
(25-26九年级上·榆林市定边县·期中)
【答案】1.most2.celebrated3.usually
4.beautiful 5.was 6.its
7.reminded
8.buy 9.candles
10.everywhere
Passage 11
(25-26九年级上:咸阳市泾阳县·期中)
【答案】1.usually
2.shortest
3.plays
4.important 5.eat 6.believed 7.
traditional 8.happiness
9.part
10.their
主题03人与自然
Passage 12
(25-26九年级上·汉中市南郑区·期中)
617
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【答案】l.rainy
2.woke 3.act 4.second 5.clearly
6.save 7.heavier
8.hours 9.were
10 ourselves
717