精品解析：陕西省商洛市商南县丹南三校期中联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中检测 九年级英语（外研社版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 2. A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play volleyball. 3. A. Taking photos. B. Smoking. C. Talking loudly. 4. A. Ask for the police's help. B. Enter through the window. C. Go to his office to get the spare keys. 5. A. Because he went to borrow a book. B. Because he was busy reading a book. C. Because he talked about a book with Neil. 6. A. Mount Huang. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 7. A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. The Spring Festival. 8. A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 9. A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 10. A. His father is not good at cooking. B. His father works in the restaurant. C. His father often cooks tasty food. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What's the boy's trouble? A. He is too forgetful. B. He has difficulty in learning. C. His mother talks too much about everything to him. 12. What's the girl's advice? A. Trying to understand each other. B. Working out all the problems by himself. C. Saying “I love you!” to his mum more often. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What program will follow this radio talk? A. Music program. B. News. C. Weather report. 14. How long is the visiting time every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. What should a patient do if he or she meets a problem? A. Go to the doctor's room. B. Send for the nurses or doctors. C. Press the button beside his or her bed. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Teenagers have more chances to face problems than people in any other _____________________. 17. Families can be one of the biggest causes of problems, such as _____________________from parents. 18. Getting a place at university can be very _____________________. 19. There are so many young people finishing school and not ____________________________for them. 20. Talking to people is one of the best ways for teenagers to _____________________________problems. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I ____1____ a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t ____2____ your computer. You stayed up until 12 o’clock last night. Maybe you ____3____ it earlier if you had played computer games less. Mom.” I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” ____4____ high school started, communication between me and my parents has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they ____5____ the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids ____6____ about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents ____7____ through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less lonely, I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me ____8____ hand or talk with me. I feel great when I'm at school. Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and empty house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting ____9____ me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I ____10____ feel. 1. A. noticed B. notice C. will notice D. have noticed 2. A. to turn off B. turn off C. to turn on D. turn on 3. A. are finishing B. will finish C. have finished D. would have finished 4. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since 5. A. asks B. have asked C. ask D. asked 6. A. to bring B. bring C. to worry D. worry 7. A. is B. am C. are D. be 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. at B. for C. to D. of 10. A. great B. greatly C. really D. real 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, my family went on a holiday without smart phones. At first, I ____11____ my decision. Because I couldn’t send messages to my friends ____12____ I would not be connected to the rest of the world. However, our holiday without smart phones was ____13____. In our opinion, we enjoyed our holiday ____14____ being distracted (使分心) by smart phones. It was worth it. This summer, our holiday place had free WiFi. After the first day, it became clear that my kids didn’t communicate with the family and they missed all ____15____. With eyes looking at the screens of smart phones, they never found the ____16____ around them. I tried to see it from their point of view. I know how important friends are to teenagers, so I wanted my kids to be able to keep in touch with ____17____ friends while enjoying our holiday. Maybe, for them, a holiday ____18____ using their phones whenever they want. I am not sure what the right answer is because I have nothing to ____19____ it with. Honestly, the family trip without our phones felt more like a holiday to me. Now I am planning it for next year. Maybe one day my kids will look back and ____20____ they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoyed the trip. 11. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared about D. talked about 12. A. but B. and C. or D. until 13. A. awful B. wonderful C. careful D. harmful 14. A. about B. for C. with D. without 15. A. reports B. answers C. activities D. classes 16. A. beauty B. danger C. traffic D. difficulty 17. A. our B. my C. their D. his 18. A. means B. stops C. enjoys D. starts 19. A. deal B. treat C. connect D. compare 20. A. suggest B. decide C. realise D. wish IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. ____21____ But it is quite different for a 10-year-old boy. The video of his daily morning routine (常规) will surprise you. The video was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence (独立). ____22____ He turns on the lights, puts on his clothes and goes out of his bedroom. In the bathroom, the boy goes to the sink (洗涤池) and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. Then he refills the bathroom’s tissue dispenser (纸架). Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, some dumplings and a cup of tea. ____23____ You’d think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other chores. He goes into the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet and even the shower. ____24____ While the washing machine is running, he vacuums (用吸尘器清扫) his bed, clears the dust from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room. ____25____ The video has been viewed over 28 million times since it was shared online. It also got 1.9 million likes and 33,000 comments (评论). A. After washing his hands, he does some washing. B. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home. C. Once he’s finished eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. D. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. E. The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6:20. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite. The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3: 00”, that means you can arrive a little bit after 3: 00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house. When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again. 26. When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend’s house? A. Almost on time. B. An hour earlier. C. As late as possible. D. As early as possible. 27. What should you do when you see your friend’s parents? A. Keep quiet. B. Tell them your name first. C. Tell them why you are there. D. Call their names directly. 28. What’s the best title for this passage? A. When to Arrive B. What to Bring C. How to Be a Polite Visitor D. How to Be Polite B Singapore is considered to be one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of tourists every year. The country is famous for cleanliness and order which come from strict expectations about public behaviour (行为). Now, we’ve put together a list of “dos and don’ts”. If in doubt, check out the laws in more detail here: https://www.gov.sg. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you should stand on the left and walk on the right. Singapore also provides separate cycling and walking paths, so you should make sure you walk on the right paths. Although Singapore has taken up a large number of new technologies into daily life, many areas still see the value of cash (现金). So having cash in hand is essential. For example, some smaller neighbourhood shops may prefer customers to pay cash. In Singapore, the first thing you need to do is get some tap water (自来水). Bottled water is widely available but it’s expensive, tap water can help you save money. Of course, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, for example, the sale and import of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed. To keep public transportation clean, Singapore also has strict rules on behaviour while riding. The picture above is a good example. Singapore officials and locals take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. 29. Singapore is famous for its ________. A. cleanliness and order B. tap water C. using cash D. no smoking 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. You can stand on both sides while using the escalator. B. There are separate paths for cycling and walking. C. You can only use cash in Singapore. D. There is no bottled water sold in Singapore. 31. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in the third paragraph? A. Safe. B. Polite. C. Possible. D. Necessary. 32. Where does this passage come from? A. A travel website. B. A personal diary. C. A research paper. D. A sports magazine. C 33. Which picture can show the relationship between age and the average daily screen time? A. B. C. D. 34. Too much screen time may cause the following risks EXCEPT ________. A. bad performance at school B. heart problems C. difficulty in communication D. bad sleep habits 35. What are suggested for managing screen time according to the passage? ①make a family media plan ②turn off the screens not in use ③don’t use cell phones while eating ④play sports for at least one hour daily A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③ V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我过去非常依赖父母，以至于所有事情都是他们帮我做的。 I used to depend on my parents so much that they did ________ for me. 37. 但是，这周末我父母将要去北京出差。 But this weekend, my parents will go to Beijing ________. 38. 他们不放心我一个人在家，因为他们觉得我还是个孩子。 They are worried about leaving me at home ________, because they think I am still a child. 39. 他们打算发信息告诉奶奶，让我周末去她家。 They plan to send a ________ to Grandma, telling her that I will go to her home on weekends. 40. 但我想要自己照顾自己，最终父母同意了。 But I want to ________ myself, and finally my parents agreed. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） necessary connect knowledge give real although easy idea future patient Xu Liyuan is a little girl from Anhui Province. She began learning calligraphy (书法) at the age of five. ____41____ she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing. You may be thinking, “Should I learn calligraphy? Is it useful for me in the ____42____?” Before making a decision (做决定), please pay attention to the following points. They will help you make your decision wisely (明智地). First of all, calligraphy is not a simple skill to learn. It is ____43____ to work hard. Most people learn it well by practicing for hours every day. Sometimes it can be boring, but they never____44____ up. Secondly, you should know some basic ____45____ about calligraphy before learning it. If you know something about calligraphy, your learning journey will be much ____46____ and shorter. Thirdly, write slowly. Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be ____47____ and never in a hurry. It will ____48____ help you a lot in the whole learning experience. Finally, try to ____49____ with other calligraphy lovers. Communicate with them and listen to their opinions. While talking with them, you’ll get some useful advice and ____50____. After knowing these, you can consider learning it if you like it. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin, was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species (《物种起源》). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 51. When and where was Darwin born? He was born ______________ on February 12, 1809. 52. Why was Darwin sent to study in Cambridge University? Because he ______________ the history of nature. 53. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? He worked as ______________. 54. What did Darwin see during the trip to South America? He saw many ______________. 55. What do you think of Darwin? I think ______________. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Gina. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________________56________________? B: I have been to China. I visited a lot of places of interest there. A: Wonderful! How do you like China? B: ________________57________________. There is so much delicious food and Chinese people are friendly. A: I agree with you. ________________58________________? B: Yes, I have. The Beijing roast duck is really delicious. A: Sounds amazing. Can you tell me some interesting places in China? B: ________________59________________. I like the Great Wall in Beijing best. If you visit China, don’t miss it. A: Thanks for your advice. I can’t wait to go there. ________________60________________? B: Just for a few days. But I really enjoyed my stay there. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 规则在我们的日常生活和学习中不可缺少，我们需遵守不同的规则。为了引导学生遵守规则，学校英语社团将以“Rules Make Our Life Better”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点：1. What rules do you have at home? 2. What rules do you have at school? 3. Do you agree with these rules? Why or why not? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息，包括姓名、校名和地名等。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Rules Make Our Life Better Rules are an important part of our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中检测 九年级英语（外研社版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 2. A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play volleyball. 3. A. Taking photos. B. Smoking. C. Talking loudly. 4. A. Ask for the police's help. B. Enter through the window. C. Go to his office to get the spare keys. 5. A. Because he went to borrow a book. B. Because he was busy reading a book. C. Because he talked about a book with Neil. 6. A. Mount Huang. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 7. A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. The Spring Festival. 8. A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 9. A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 10. A. His father is not good at cooking. B. His father works in the restaurant. C. His father often cooks tasty food. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What's the boy's trouble? A. He is too forgetful. B. He has difficulty in learning. C. His mother talks too much about everything to him. 12. What's the girl's advice? A. Trying to understand each other. B. Working out all the problems by himself. C. Saying “I love you!” to his mum more often. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What program will follow this radio talk? A. Music program. B. News. C. Weather report. 14. How long is the visiting time every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. What should a patient do if he or she meets a problem? A. Go to the doctor's room. B. Send for the nurses or doctors. C. Press the button beside his or her bed. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Teenagers have more chances to face problems than people in any other _____________________. 17. Families can be one of the biggest causes of problems, such as _____________________from parents. 18. Getting a place at university can be very _____________________. 19. There are so many young people finishing school and not ____________________________for them. 20. Talking to people is one of the best ways for teenagers to _____________________________problems. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I ____1____ a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t ____2____ your computer. You stayed up until 12 o’clock last night. Maybe you ____3____ it earlier if you had played computer games less. Mom.” I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” ____4____ high school started, communication between me and my parents has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they ____5____ the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids ____6____ about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents ____7____ through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less lonely, I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me ____8____ hand or talk with me. I feel great when I'm at school. Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and empty house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting ____9____ me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I ____10____ feel. 1. A. noticed B. notice C. will notice D. have noticed 2. A. to turn off B. turn off C. to turn on D. turn on 3. A. are finishing B. will finish C. have finished D. would have finished 4. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since 5. A. asks B. have asked C. ask D. asked 6. A. to bring B. bring C. to worry D. worry 7. A. is B. am C. are D. be 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. at B. for C. to D. of 10. A. great B. greatly C. really D. real 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母因工作忙碌而沟通减少，父母通过便利贴留言，作者感到孤独，在学校参加俱乐部寻求陪伴，但仍渴望父母的关心和理解。 【1题详解】 句意：坐在电脑前之后，我注意到屏幕上有一张便利贴。 根据“One day, I walked...”可知故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选“noticed”。“notice”原形；“will notice”将来时；“have noticed”现在完成时，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：上面写着：“不要打开你的电脑。你昨晚熬夜做作业到12点。如果你少玩电脑游戏，也许你会更早完成。” Don’t 后接动词原形构成否定祈使句。根据语境妈妈建议休息，应是不要“打开”电脑。因此“turn on”意为“打开”，符合。“turn off”意为“关闭”，与母亲劝诫少玩游戏的意图相反。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你少玩电脑游戏，也许你早就完成了。 根据“if you had played computer games less.”可知是对过去的虚拟，主句应用“would have done”结构，故选“would have finished”。“are finishing”表进行；“will finish”表将来；“have finished”表完成，均不符合虚拟结构。 【4题详解】 句意：自从高中开始，我和父母之间的交流几乎停止了。 根据“has nearly come to an end. ”可知本句时态为现在完成时。“Since”表示“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时的标志，故选“Since”。“After”表“之后”；“Until”表“直到”；“Before”表“之前”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：由于出差，他们已经拜托史密斯夫妇照顾我。 根据上下文可知，本句描述的是习惯性的情况，且根据下文的动词“have”，“are”可知本空应用一般现在时。主语“they”复数，用一般现在时“ask”。“asks”三单；“have asked”现在完成；“asked”过去式，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他们有自己的孩子要操心。 父母托史密斯夫妇照顾我，但是他们也有自己的孩子要照顾。根据上下文逻辑，应用“worry”，表示“担忧”。根据固定搭配“have sth. to do”可知应选“to worry”，表示“要操心”。“to bring”意为“带来”；“bring”原形；“worry”原形，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过便利贴。 主语“The only way”为单数，一般现在时用“is”。“am”用于I；“are”用于复数；“be”原形，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：俱乐部成员和教练都在那里给我帮助或和我聊天。 固定搭配“give me a hand”意为“帮助”，用不定冠词“a”。“an”用于元音音素前；“the”表特指；“/”零冠词，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我仍然期望他们会在那里等我放学回来。 固定搭配“wait for”意为“等待”，因此用“for”。“at”表地点；“to”表方向；“of”表所属，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望他们能知道我的真实感受。 修饰动词“feel”用副词“really”表示“真正地”。“great”形容词；“greatly”副词但意为“极大地”，不如“really”恰当；“real”形容词，均不符合。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, my family went on a holiday without smart phones. At first, I ____11____ my decision. Because I couldn’t send messages to my friends ____12____ I would not be connected to the rest of the world. However, our holiday without smart phones was ____13____. In our opinion, we enjoyed our holiday ____14____ being distracted (使分心) by smart phones. It was worth it. This summer, our holiday place had free WiFi. After the first day, it became clear that my kids didn’t communicate with the family and they missed all ____15____. With eyes looking at the screens of smart phones, they never found the ____16____ around them. I tried to see it from their point of view. I know how important friends are to teenagers, so I wanted my kids to be able to keep in touch with ____17____ friends while enjoying our holiday. Maybe, for them, a holiday ____18____ using their phones whenever they want. I am not sure what the right answer is because I have nothing to ____19____ it with. Honestly, the family trip without our phones felt more like a holiday to me. Now I am planning it for next year. Maybe one day my kids will look back and ____20____ they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoyed the trip. 11. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared about D. talked about 12. A. but B. and C. or D. until 13. A. awful B. wonderful C. careful D. harmful 14. A. about B. for C. with D. without 15. A. reports B. answers C. activities D. classes 16. A. beauty B. danger C. traffic D. difficulty 17. A. our B. my C. their D. his 18. A. means B. stops C. enjoys D. starts 19. A. deal B. treat C. connect D. compare 20. A. suggest B. decide C. realise D. wish 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者一家两次度假经历。第一次不带手机很美好，第二次有手机孩子却忽略周围。作者反思手机影响，计划明年继续无手机度假。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，我担心我的决定。 后文“不能发消息”等担忧内容，表明作者起初对决定感到不安。用worried about。 【12题详解】 句意：因为我不能给朋友发消息，并且我将无法与世界联系。 前后句为并列的负面后果，表示递进关系。用and。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，没有手机的假期是美妙的。 However转折及后文enjoyed，表明体验是正面的。用wonderful。 【14题详解】 句意：我们享受假期，没有被手机分心。 上文“without smart phones”，表明是没有分心。用without。 【15题详解】 句意：他们错过了所有的活动。 此文是度假语境，孩子沉迷手机会错过家庭活动。用activities。 【16题详解】 句意：他们从未发现周围的美。 度假欣赏风景，错过的是周围的美好。用beauty。 【17题详解】 句意：保持与他们朋友的联系。 主语“my kids”，指代孩子们的朋友应用their。 【18题详解】 句意：也许对他们来说，假期意味着随时用手机。 “for them”表明上下文解释孩子对假期的定义。用means。 【19题详解】 句意：因为我没什么可与之比较的。 固定搭配“compare...with...”，表示比较两种假期。用compare。 【20题详解】 句意：也许有一天孩子们会回首并意识到他们本该感谢那段时光。 “look back”表示这里是对未来的感悟和认识。用realise。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. ____21____ But it is quite different for a 10-year-old boy. The video of his daily morning routine (常规) will surprise you. The video was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence (独立). ____22____ He turns on the lights, puts on his clothes and goes out of his bedroom. In the bathroom, the boy goes to the sink (洗涤池) and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. Then he refills the bathroom’s tissue dispenser (纸架). Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, some dumplings and a cup of tea. ____23____ You’d think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other chores. He goes into the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet and even the shower. ____24____ While the washing machine is running, he vacuums (用吸尘器清扫) his bed, clears the dust from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room. ____25____ The video has been viewed over 28 million times since it was shared online. It also got 1.9 million likes and 33,000 comments (评论). A. After washing his hands, he does some washing. B. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home. C. Once he’s finished eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. D. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. E. The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6:20. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一段视频里一名10岁男孩早晨独立自主安排起居、做饭并完成多项家务的故事，展现男孩超强的独立能力，该视频在网络收获大量关注。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Parents are usually seen running after their children...”以及后文“But it is quite different for a 10-year-old boy.”可知，此处应描述普通孩子依赖父母的情况。选项B“Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home.”符合语境，与男孩的独立形成对比。 【22题详解】 本段开始按时间顺序介绍男孩晨间流程，后文“He turns on the lights, puts on his clothes...”是醒来之后的一系列行动。E选项“The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6:20.”开启视频内容，点明从男孩6:20醒来开始记录，总起本段。 【23题详解】 前文提到男孩在厨房准备鸡蛋、饺子和茶。选项C“Once he’s finished eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups.”描述了餐后的行为，符合逻辑顺序，且与后文“You’d think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other chores.”相呼应。 【24题详解】 前文提到他清洁了卫生间，后文提到“While the washing machine is running”。选项A“After washing his hands, he does some washing.”中的“does some washing”指洗衣服，正好引出后文关于洗衣机运转的描述，承上启下。 【25题详解】 本段描述了男孩完成一系列家务后的情景。作为晨间常规的结尾，选项D“In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school.”总结了整个流程，符合文章逻辑，随后文章转而讨论视频的反响。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite. The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3: 00”, that means you can arrive a little bit after 3: 00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house. When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again. 26. When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend’s house? A. Almost on time. B. An hour earlier. C. As late as possible. D. As early as possible. 27. What should you do when you see your friend’s parents? A. Keep quiet. B. Tell them your name first. C. Tell them why you are there. D. Call their names directly. 28. What’s the best title for this passage? A. When to Arrive B. What to Bring C. How to Be a Polite Visitor D. How to Be Polite 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去朋友家做客时需要遵守的几项礼貌礼仪，包括准时赴约、带上小礼物、礼貌称呼朋友的父母，做到这些就会再次受到邀请。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time.”可知，拜访朋友家应准时到达。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段“You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.”可知，见到朋友父母时应先自我介绍。选项 B“Tell them your name first”符合文意。 【28题详解】 文章第一段提出“So remember to be polite.”，随后分别从到达时间、带礼物、如何称呼朋友的父母等方面介绍了拜访朋友时的礼貌注意事项。选项 C“How to Be a Polite Visitor”最能概括全文主旨。 B Singapore is considered to be one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of tourists every year. The country is famous for cleanliness and order which come from strict expectations about public behaviour (行为). Now, we’ve put together a list of “dos and don’ts”. If in doubt, check out the laws in more detail here: https://www.gov.sg. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you should stand on the left and walk on the right. Singapore also provides separate cycling and walking paths, so you should make sure you walk on the right paths. Although Singapore has taken up a large number of new technologies into daily life, many areas still see the value of cash (现金). So having cash in hand is essential. For example, some smaller neighbourhood shops may prefer customers to pay cash. In Singapore, the first thing you need to do is get some tap water (自来水). Bottled water is widely available but it’s expensive, tap water can help you save money. Of course, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, for example, the sale and import of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed. To keep public transportation clean, Singapore also has strict rules on behaviour while riding. The picture above is a good example. Singapore officials and locals take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. 29. Singapore is famous for its ________. A. cleanliness and order B. tap water C. using cash D. no smoking 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. You can stand on both sides while using the escalator. B. There are separate paths for cycling and walking. C. You can only use cash in Singapore. D. There is no bottled water sold in Singapore. 31. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in the third paragraph? A. Safe. B. Polite. C. Possible. D. Necessary. 32. Where does this passage come from? A. A travel website. B. A personal diary. C. A research paper. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍以整洁有序闻名的新加坡，面向游客讲解当地出行、消费的注意事项，同时列举多项严格公共禁令：禁食饮、禁烟、禁易燃易爆品、禁止售卖口香糖等，说明严苛的公共行为法规造就了干净舒适的城市环境。 【29题详解】 第一段“The country is famous for cleanliness and order which come from strict expectations about public behaviour (行为).”说明新加坡以其整洁有序而著名。 【30题详解】 第二段“Singapore also provides separate cycling and walking paths, so you should make sure you walk on the right paths.”可知，新加坡有独立分开的自行车道和人行道。 【31题详解】 第三段“So having cash in hand is essential. For example, some smaller neighbourhood shops may prefer customers to pay cash.”结合例子可知，在新加坡一些小商店更喜欢现金，因此essential意为“必需的”，与Necessary同义。 【32题详解】 文章面向游客，介绍新加坡出行规则，还附政府查询网址，可推断属于旅游网站内容。 C 33. Which picture can show the relationship between age and the average daily screen time? A. B. C. D. 34. Too much screen time may cause the following risks EXCEPT ________. A. bad performance at school B. heart problems C. difficulty in communication D. bad sleep habits 35. What are suggested for managing screen time according to the passage? ①make a family media plan ②turn off the screens not in use ③don’t use cell phones while eating ④play sports for at least one hour daily A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童与青少年屏幕使用时长。 【33题详解】 根据“Ages 3-4 5Hrs…Ages 5-7 4.5 Hrs…Ages 8-12 6 Hrs…Ages 13-19 9hrs”可知，随着年龄的增长，在5-7岁有略微下降后，持续增长，对应B项。 【34题详解】 根据“Risks of too much screen time…Bad sleep habits…Poor performance at school…Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches…Difficulty in communication”未提及心脏问题。 【35题详解】 根据“Get at least one hour of exercise daily…Avoid screen use while eating”可知，每天至少运动一小时，吃饭时不要使用电子屏幕，对应③④。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我过去非常依赖父母，以至于所有事情都是他们帮我做的。 I used to depend on my parents so much that they did ________ for me. 【答案】everything 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“所有事情”是关键词，代词everything表示每件事、所有事，可作动词did的宾语。 37. 但是，这周末我父母将要去北京出差。 But this weekend, my parents will go to Beijing ________. 【答案】on business 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“出差”对应的英语短语是on business，固定介词短语，在句中作状语。 38. 他们不放心我一个人在家，因为他们觉得我还是个孩子。 They are worried about leaving me at home ________, because they think I am still a child. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一个人”是关键词，leave sb. alone at home表示“把某人独自留在家、让某人一个人在家”。alone副词，意为“独自、单独”，符合题意。 39. 他们打算发信息告诉奶奶，让我周末去她家。 They plan to send a ________ to Grandma, telling her that I will go to her home on weekends. 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“信息”是关键词，固定搭配send a message表示发信息，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数message。 40. 但我想要自己照顾自己，最终父母同意了。 But I want to ________ myself, and finally my parents agreed. 【答案】look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，“照顾”常见的英文表达有look after和take care of ，二者均有“照顾、照料”之意。look after更强调具体的照料动作和过程，体现持续性看管；take care of侧重责任和管理，含“负责处理”的意味 ，二者在表示“照顾自己”时都适用。句子中“want to”后接动词原形，所以此处可以填look after或take care of。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） necessary connect knowledge give real although easy idea future patient Xu Liyuan is a little girl from Anhui Province. She began learning calligraphy (书法) at the age of five. ____41____ she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing. You may be thinking, “Should I learn calligraphy? Is it useful for me in the ____42____?” Before making a decision (做决定), please pay attention to the following points. They will help you make your decision wisely (明智地). First of all, calligraphy is not a simple skill to learn. It is ____43____ to work hard. Most people learn it well by practicing for hours every day. Sometimes it can be boring, but they never____44____ up. Secondly, you should know some basic ____45____ about calligraphy before learning it. If you know something about calligraphy, your learning journey will be much ____46____ and shorter. Thirdly, write slowly. Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be ____47____ and never in a hurry. It will ____48____ help you a lot in the whole learning experience. Finally, try to ____49____ with other calligraphy lovers. Communicate with them and listen to their opinions. While talking with them, you’ll get some useful advice and ____50____. After knowing these, you can consider learning it if you like it. 【答案】41. Although 42. future 43. necessary 44. give 45. knowledge 46. easier 47. patient 48. really 49. connect 50. ideas 【解析】 【导语】短文通过安徽女孩徐丽媛年少练书法收获大批粉丝这件事，介绍了学习书法前需要留意的四点建议。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然她年纪很小，但凭借出色的书法收获成千上万的网上粉丝。 前后句子存在让步关系，结合所给单词，“although虽然”符合题意，句首首字母大写。因此填Although。 【42题详解】 句意：它在未来对我有用吗？ 根据备选词“future“和”固定搭配in the future“在将来”，可知该空填future。 【43题详解】 句意：努力练习是必要的。 根据句型It is+形容词+to do，可知此处填形容词；结合“calligraphy is not a simple skill to learn.”和备选词汇可知，necessary“必要的”符合题意，表示“努力练习是必要的”。 【44题详解】 句意：有时练习会枯燥，但他们从不放弃。 结合备选词汇和固定短语“give up”（放弃）可知用give；时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形give。 【45题详解】 句意：在学习之前你要掌握一些书法基础知识。 basic是形容词后面接名词，结合备选词汇可知是“要掌握一些书法基础知识”，“knowledge”（知识）符合题意，为不可数名词。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你了解一些书法知识，你的学习旅程会更加轻松耗时更少。根据“If you know something about calligraphy”结合备选词汇可知，该处指的是“你的学习旅程会更加轻松”，easy符合题意，由and shorter可知此处用比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 【47题详解】 句意：书法讲究专注和耐心，所以要有耐心不要着急。 根据“never in a hurry”和备选词汇可知是“要有耐心” ，be动词后面接形容词，“patient”意为“有耐心的”符合题意。 【48题详解】 句意：它在整个学习过程中真的会帮到你很多。 It指的是前文提到的“耐心”，结合备选词汇，此处表示“它在整个学习过程中真的会帮到你很多”，real符合题意，修饰动词help要用副词，real的副词形式为really。 【49题详解】 句意：尽力和其他书法爱好者联系。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“connect with”（和…… 联系），可知connect符合题意；try to后接动词原形connect。 【50题详解】 句意：和他们交谈的时候你会得到有用的建议和想法。 根据“get some useful advice”和备选词汇可知，该处指的是“和他们交谈，你会得到有用的建议和想法”；idea符合题意；idea和advice为并列关系，由some可知用复数ideas。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin, was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species (《物种起源》). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 51. When and where was Darwin born? He was born ______________ on February 12, 1809. 52. Why was Darwin sent to study in Cambridge University? Because he ______________ the history of nature. 53. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? He worked as ______________. 54. What did Darwin see during the trip to South America? He saw many ______________. 55. What do you think of Darwin? I think ______________. 【答案】51. in England 52. was interested in 53. a scientist 54. new plants and animals 55. he was great and hard-working（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家和思想家达尔文的出生地、求学经历、环球考察以及主要成就。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin, was born in England on February 12, 1809.”，填空后接日期，需要填写地点in England。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University.”，句子时态为一般过去时，固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，主语为he，be动词用was，填was interested in。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go.”，说明船上需要一名科学家，达尔文在船上担任科学家，填a scientist。 【54题详解】 第二段指出“The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals.”，直接摘抄文中看到的事物，填new plants and animals。 【55题详解】 全文写达尔文终身坚持自然科学研究、刻苦探索、著作传世，由此可评价他伟大且勤奋，答案合理即可。 VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Gina. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________________56________________? B: I have been to China. I visited a lot of places of interest there. A: Wonderful! How do you like China? B: ________________57________________. There is so much delicious food and Chinese people are friendly. A: I agree with you. ________________58________________? B: Yes, I have. The Beijing roast duck is really delicious. A: Sounds amazing. Can you tell me some interesting places in China? B: ________________59________________. I like the Great Wall in Beijing best. If you visit China, don’t miss it. A: Thanks for your advice. I can’t wait to go there. ________________60________________? B: Just for a few days. But I really enjoyed my stay there. 【答案】56. Where have you been 57. It’s a great country 58. Have you eaten the local food 59. Sure 60. How long did you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Gina久别重逢的对话：A询问Gina近况，得知她去了中国并游览了许多名胜；A问她对中国的印象，Gina称赞食物美味、人民友好；A接着询问是否尝过北京烤鸭，得到肯定；A请求推荐有趣的地方，Gina推荐长城并建议别错过；最后A询问她在中国的停留时间，Gina回答只有几天但很享受。 【56题详解】 A先问候“好久不见”，B回答“I have been to China.”，说明A是在询问对方去了哪里。问句“Where have you been”获取地点信息，与B的回答完全对应，代入后自然引出旅行话题。 【57题详解】 A问“How do you like China?”，B后文描述食物美味、人们友好，说明B对中国的整体印象很好。“It’s a great country”直接表达正面评价，并为后文的具体例子提供总括，代入后语气连贯。 【58题详解】 A表示同意后，B回答“Yes, I have. The Beijing roast duck is really delicious.”，可见A在询问是否吃过当地食物。“Have you eaten the local food”一般疑问句引出肯定回答，并与B的具体描述紧密衔接，代入后逻辑严整。 【59题详解】 A请求“Can you tell me some interesting places?”，B随后列举并推荐长城，说明B先应允再详述。“Sure”为后文的具体介绍提供自然的过渡。 【60题详解】 A听完建议后表示迫不及待想去，接着B回答“Just for a few days.”，说明A在询问停留的时长。“How long did you stay there”询问时间段，与B的回答中的“a few days”精准匹配。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 规则在我们的日常生活和学习中不可缺少，我们需遵守不同的规则。为了引导学生遵守规则，学校英语社团将以“Rules Make Our Life Better”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点：1. What rules do you have at home? 2. What rules do you have at school? 3. Do you agree with these rules? Why or why not? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息，包括姓名、校名和地名等。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Rules Make Our Life Better Rules are an important part of our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Rules Make Our Life Better Rules are an important part of our life. At home, I must finish my homework before watching TV. I also need to clean my room every weekend. My parents say these rules help me manage time. At school, we should listen to teachers carefully and never run in the hallways. We must also wear school uniforms. Although some rules seem strict, I agree with them. They help us develop good habits and keep us safe. Without rules, our life would be in a mess. So let’s follow the rules and make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点议论文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①家里的规则；②学校的规则；③个人态度与理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定总起句，点明规则在生活中十分重要，引出下文 主体段：分层依次介绍家庭规则、校园规则，补充每条规则的作用 结尾段：表明自己赞同规则的立场，阐释规则带来的好处，反面假设无规则的混乱，最后发出遵守规则的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家中的规章制度 家规：finish my homework before watching TV/clean my room every weekend/help me manage time/am supposed to finish schoolwork first/tidy my bedroom every weekend/arrange my spare time well/strict but warm rules/weekly room-cleaning is my duty/form good time-management habits等 要点二：介绍校园规章制度 校规：listen to teachers carefully/never run in the hallways/wear school uniforms/clear rules for every student/ought to focus on teachers’ lessons in class/is not allowed to avoid accidents/walk slowly instead of rushing in hallways/wear standard school uniforms each weekday等 要点三：表明观点、阐述赞同规则的理由并升华主题 观点+呼吁：some rules seem strict/help us develop good habits and keep us safe/would be in a mess/follow the rules and make our life better/fully support them/build positive daily habits and protect us from danger/turn into total disorder/shape us into well-behaved students/stick to all rules to live a better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $