Unit 1 Why do people move to new places (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit 1“搬家新生活”单元复习卷，以“线上交流会”为主情境，整合听力（30分）与笔试（70分），覆盖语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，适配单元知识巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力短文补全|1题/10分|信息提取与整合|通过思维导图形式考查听力理解，培养学习能力| |笔试写作|1题/10分|语言表达与逻辑|结合表格提示介绍新生活，提升语言能力与思维品质| |阅读理解|2题/20分|跨文化认知与推理|融入鸟类迁徙、人口迁移素材，渗透文化意识与思维能力|

Unit 1 Why do people move to new places？ 单元综合素养练 听力部分（30分） 一、典典参加了线上“搬家新生活分享交流会”，会上大家积极发言。听句子，选择与你所听内容相符的图片。（5分） (　　) 1.A. B. C. (　　) 2.A. B. C. (　　) 3.A. B. C. (　　) 4.A. B. C. (　　) 5.A. B. C. 二、聊天小屋内，大家互相分享各自的新生活。听对话，判断图片与所听内容是否相符，相符填“T”，不相符填“F”。（5分） 三、参会人员Lucy正在聊天。听对话，选择正确的答案。（10分） (　　) 1.When did Lucy move to Shenyang？ A.Last month. B.This week. C.Two months ago. (　　) 2.How did Lucy feel at first in the new place？ A.Lonely. B.Happy. C.Tired. (　　) 3.Where does Lucy meet her new friends？ A.In her new school. B.In the park. C.In the library. (　　) 4.What do Lucy and her new friends often do in winter？ A.Go skiing. B.Go ice skating. C.Make snowmen. (　　) 5.How does Lucy keep in touch with her old friends？ A.By writing postcards. B.By calling them. C.By sending emails. 四、静静正在和大家介绍自己在新城市的生活。听短文，补全思维导图。(每空一词)（10分） 笔试部分（70分） 五、休息环节，主持人组织大家一起玩“语音小能手”游戏。读一读，选出与句中画线部分发音相同的一项。（5分） (　　) 1.I will go to Guangzhou by train. A.play B.said C.any (　　) 2.We read books and watch TV on this day. A.pig B.talk C.wait (　　) 3.I stay at home and draw a flower on the paper. A.animal B.late C.about (　　) 4.May I drink some water？ A.head B.make C.back (　　) 5.We raise some money for the people in need. A.stay B.what C.hot 六、活动继续，其中一位同学分享自己的哈尔滨生活日记。根据提示，补全短文。（5分） I moved to Harbin six months 1.a______.At first，I felt very 2.l_______because I left my old classmates and old neighbours. I did not know anyone in the new city.But now，everything is different.I have new friends and we often 3.s_______ on the snow in winter.I often write 4.p_______　 to my old friends to tell them about my new life.I 5.m_______them sometimes，but I really love my new life in Harbin. 七、同学们在线上畅所欲言。读一读句子，选择相符的图片。（10分） (　　) 1.I made a big snowman with my new friends. (　　) 2.I went ice skating with my new friends in the new city last Sunday.We had a good time. (　　) 3.People move to big cities for better jobs. (　　) 4.We met our new neighbours and talked with them happily yesterday.They were very kind. (　　) 5.We can make new friends and enjoy the new life when we move to a new place.We share books together. 八、Linda在交流会上和Lucy聊起了自己的搬家经历。选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一个多余选项)（10分） Lucy：Hi，Linda！I heard you moved to a new city.Are you OK？ Linda：Yes！1._____ Lucy：Really？ Where did you move to？ Linda：2._____ Lucy：How was your first day in the new city and new school？ Linda：3._____ I missed my old friends very much. Lucy：I’m sorry to hear that.4._____ Linda：Yes，I met many nice and kind classmates in the new class.They invited me to play with them. Lucy：What did you do there？ Linda：5._____ They were so interesting. Lucy：That’s great. 九、天天和大家分享了自己在新城市的冬日生活。选择正确的词汇，补全短文。(注意用词汇的正确形式)（10分） When the cold winter came to my new city，I 1.___________________ with my new friends after school.The ice was very slippy (滑的).We had to be careful.We 2._____ on the big snow field (地) and enjoyed the white snow too.On weekends，we 3.___________ for the 4._________ animals in our city.We wanted to help them live a warm life.I also 5._______________ in my new community.They’re my neighbours. They are kind and we play games together.The new life in this city is nice. 十、鸟类也会搬家，主持人正给大家科普知识。读一读，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（10分） Many birds fly to different places with the change of seasons.This kind of movement (活动) is called migration (迁徙).They do this to find enough food and enjoy warm weather. When autumn comes，the weather in the north gets cold.Many birds fly from the north to the south.They spend the winter in the south because it is warm and there is more food there.When spring comes，they fly back to the north.The weather becomes nice，so they build nests and raise (抚养) their baby birds there. Some birds，like swallows (燕子)，fly very long distances (距离).They can travel thousands of kilometres.Other birds，like robins (知更鸟)，only move a short distance.Some even stay in the same place all year round，because they can still find enough food to live on. (　　) 1.Birds migrate (迁徙) only to find warm places to live. (　　) 2.Most birds fly back to the north in spring to build nests and raise their baby birds. (　　) 3.Swallows usually fly much farther (更远) than robins during their movement. (　　) 4.All birds have to move to the south in winter. (　　) 5.The passage mainly tells us why and how birds move in different seasons. 十一、在活动的最后，典典和大家分享了一篇科普文。阅读短文，完成下列任务。（10分） ____________ Since the 1980s，many people in China have moved to new places.Some moved from the countryside to cities.Others moved to other countries.Why do these Chinese people move？There are some reasons. Move from the countryside to cities Before the 1980s，not many people in China moved to other places.But in the middle of the 1980s，rules changed.Factories in China grew more.There were many factories in cities.They made more and more things.So many people from the countryside moved to cities.They wanted to work in factories.They wanted a better life.They thought they could have a better life there.Today，more than half of Chinese people live in cities. Move from China to other countries In the 1960s，some Chinese people moved from the countryside to Southeast Asia.In the 1980s，many Chinese students went to the US and the UK to study.After graduation(毕业后)，they worked in hospitals and big companies.In 2000，33 million Chinese people lived outside China.Most of them moved to find good jobs and have a better life for their families. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(8分) (　　) 1.Which of these events happened (发生) in the 1980s？ A.Many people moved from cities back to the countryside. B.Lots of Chinese students went to study in the US and the UK. C.33 million Chinese people lived outside China. (　　) 2.The underlined word“grew”means“__________”in Chinese. A.生长 B.发展，增多 C.变小 (　　) 3.What can we learn from the passage？ A.No people moved to new places in China before the 1980s. B.People moved to cities because the city life was easier. C.Many people moved to other countries to look for better jobs. (　　) 4.What is the best title for this passage？ A.Moving for a better life B.Life in big cities C.Chinese students in foreign (外国的) countries 任务二：根据自身实际，回答问题。(2分) Do you want to move to a new place？Where and Why？ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 十二、活动结束了，典典准备写一篇文章记录了自己搬家后的新生活。请你根据表格提示，介绍典典搬家后的生活。（10分） 要求：涵盖全表格信息；注意时态；不少于5句话。 Hello，everyone！I’m Diandian.I moved to_______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文 一、1.I met my new neighbours with my parents when we moved to the new city. 2.My sister made a big snowman with her new friends last winter holiday. 3.We went ice skating and had a great time. 4.We threw snowballs at each other and had a nice time. 5.I made a new friend in my new school and we shared a big cake. 二、1.—What did you do when you moved to the new city？ —I went skiing with my new friend. 2.—I helped the homeless cats last Sunday. —Me too.I raised money for the homeless animals near my home. 3.—Guess what！I played in a concert with my friend last Saturday. —That’s great！You really had a good time in the new city. 4.—Where do your family want to move？ —We want to move to Beijing.We like the old buildings in Beijing. 5.—I joined the basketball team in my new school.I won the game yesterday. —Wow！I’m very happy to hear that. 三、A：Hi，Lucy！I heard you moved to Shenyang with your family two months ago.Was everything OK there at first？ B：Well，everything was new at first.I felt very lonely because I had no friends around me. A：That’s too bad.How about now B：I meet some friendly classmates when I study in my new school.They’re my new friends here.We play together after school. A：What do you often do in winter in Shenyang？ B：We often throw snowballs and make snowmen.They’re really interesting. A：Do you miss your old friends from your old city？ B：Yes，I do.I often write postcards to them and tell them about my new life. 四、I moved to Guangzhou with my family three months ago.My mum has a new job in this city.At first，I felt lonely.I missed my old friends and school.But now，I make new friends at my new school.We often go to the park after school. We also read books in the school library.I usually call my old friends every week.I tell them about my new school and new friends.I like my new home and my new life in Guangzhou.I’m happy now. 参考答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 二、1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 三、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 四、1.Three months 2.new job 3.make new friends 4.library 5.Lonely 五、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 六、1.ago 2.lonely 3.ski 4.postcards 5.miss 七、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C 八、1.A 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.D 九、1.went ice skating 2.skied 3.raised money 4.homeless 5.made new friends 十、1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 十一、任务一1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 任务二Yes，I do.I want to move to Beijing because I like the old buildings there. 十二、Hello，everyone！I’m Diandian.I moved to Dali three weeks ago.It’s a beautiful and quiet city.I really like it.At first，I felt lonely and sad because I had no friends.But now I am very happy.I made new friends.I also played volleyball with my new classmates.I love my new life in Dali. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $