Unit 1 Why do people move to new places (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“城乡迁居”为主题，整合听力与笔试，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及写作，情境贴近生活，适配六年级上册Unit 1复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|3题/20分|迁居原因、活动及交流方式|以“城市发展调研”创设情境，考查信息提取能力| |词汇分类|1题/5分|动词、名词、形容词等词性|结合“研学收纳包”任务，强化词汇应用| |单项选择|1题/10分|过去时、介词等语法点|聚焦迁居语境，巩固基础语法| |阅读|2题/15分|迁居原因、生活变化及适应|选用调研报告与对话文本，培养推理能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|生活描述与交友建议|以“远方来信”任务，提升语言输出与跨文化交际能力|

Unit 1 Why do people move to new places?（单元自测） 2026年小学英语沪教版六年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 听力部分 一．听录音，选出你所听句子中包含的单词或短语。（5分） ( ) 1. A．meet                  B．make                      C． move ( ) 2. A．lonely                 B．lovely                     C． holiday ( ) 3. A．invited                B．joined                      C． went ( ) 4. A．concert                B．museum                    C． library ( ) 5. A．threw snowballs B．helped homeless animals      C． made new friends 二．听录音，将下列活动图片按你所听到的顺序排序。（5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三．“城市发展调研”分享会上，讲解员正借助一段段访谈的资料介绍城乡迁居现象。请听录音，根据讲解内容和所给问题，选出最佳答语。（10分） ( ) 1. What’s the main reason for people to move to big cities? A．For big houses.          B．For new jobs.              C． For warm weather. ( ) 2. What activity can we do in Sanya? A．We can play on the beach.                B．We can go ice skating.             C． We can throw snowballs. ( ) 3. What can people do to help homeless pets? A．They can hold concerts.                  B．They can build ice houses.            C． They can join the band. ( ) 4. Why do some families sell their flats and buy houses in the suburbs (郊区)? A． Because they move for more space to play.    B．Because they move for better schools.            C． Because they move for warmer weather. ( ) 5. How does Tom stay in touch with his old classmates? A．He joins the same band.                   B．He often goes ice skating.             C． He often writes and sends postcards to them. 笔试部分 四、研学小组正在整理“城乡迁居”专题词汇收纳包，将所学词汇按词性分类收纳。请观察每组单词，选出类别不同的那一项。（5分） ( ) 1．A．move B．join C．raise D．neighbour ( ) 2．A．lonely B．excited C．invite D．homeless ( ) 3．A．postcards B．snowball C．concert D．band ( ) 4．A．went B．met C．throw D．made ( ) 5．A．Shenzhen B．Shenyang C．city D．Beijing 五、单项选择题。（10分） ( ) 1．—Why ______ your family ______ last year? —For better school services. A．do; moves B．did; move C．does; moving ( ) 2．—Why didn’t you _______ the band? —Because I _______ busy last week. A．joins; am B．join; was C．joining; were ( ) 3．In geography class, we learn 65% Chinese _______ in cities in 2022. A．live B．lives C．lived ( ) 4．He moved to Shanghai _______ the traditional paper-cut art. A．studying B．to study C．studies ( ) 5．Some people ______ snowballs when they lived in the north. A．throw B．throws C．threw ( ) 6．He ______ his homework yesterday evening. A．don’t do B．doesn’t do C．didn’t do ( ) 7．We ______ a good time at the party last Saturday. A．have B．has C．had ( ) 8．We ______ ice skating in Harbin last winter. A．go B．went C．goes ( ) 9．Many Chinese people move to big cities _______ better jobs. A．for B．to C．at ( ) 10．The girl is good at English and she _______ the English club last Friday. A．join B．joins C．joined 六、根据图片提示，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。（5分） make new friends, go ice skating, throw snowballs, clean one’s new house, take a nap 1．Mia lives in Harbin and she yesterday morning. 2．The panda likes to under its favourite tree every day. 3．My brother last weekend and he joined their basketball team. 4．Last Sunday, Dad took his son to Harbin Ice-Snow World and they at each other. 5．My aunt after she moved to Shenzhen one month ago. 七、Marta来自美国，几年前随父母搬到了中国。请根据课本内容，将下列信息匹配。（5分） A．Her parents have new jobs here. B．She learned to speak Chinese. C． Years ago. D．They are friendly. E. They always ski and skate together. ( )1．When did Marta move to China? ( )2．Why did Marta move to China? ( )3．What are Marta’s new neighbors like? ( )4．What did Marta learn to do? ( )5．What do Marta and her friends always do together? 八、连词组句。（10分） 1．got, I, early, morning, up, in, the (.) ____________________________________________ 2．neighbors, met, my, I (.) ____________________________________________ 3．moved, to, Shenyang, family, last, my, week (.) ____________________________________________ 4．ice, went, we, skating (.) ____________________________________________ 5．made, a, snowman, I (.) ____________________________________________ 九、句型转换。（10分） 1．They are throwing snowballs in the park. (改为一般过去时) _______________________________________________ 2．Where do you want to move? Why? (根据实际情况回答) _______________________________________________ 3．I felt very happy because I made new friends here. (对划线部分进行提问) _______________________________________________ 4．I went to my new school for the first time yesterday. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 5．Ningning joined the school band two years ago. (对划线部分进行提问) _______________________________________________ 十、阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。（5分） Kudy is not feeling well these days. She often gets sick and is always not happy. She just comes to a 1 school. So she has no friends now. Also, she has a lot of 2 after school. She often 3 homework until late at night. Her family doctor tells her not to be too nervous (紧张) or worried. He says she should take part in more school activities. This can help her 4 new friends. For her homework, she can talk to her teachers. They will 5 her some good advice. ( )1．A．wonderful B．new C．happy ( )2．A．homework B．housework C．chores ( )3．A．makes B．thinks C．does ( )4．A．made B．make C．makes ( )5．A．get B．give C．eat 十一、Robin向新同学Lisa询问她家迁居的缘由、迁居后的心情以及当下的适应情况。请阅读对话，选出合适的句子补全对话。（10分） Robin: Hi, Lisa. I heard you moved here last week. 1 Lisa: Because my parents found new jobs in this city. Robin: I see. 2 Lisa: A little lonely at first, but I’m trying to get used to it (适应这里). Robin: That’s normal. 3 Lisa: Yes, I joined the swimming club and made some new friends. Robin: Great! 4 Lisa: We often go ice skating or play ping-pong together. Robin: Sounds fun! 5 Lisa: Thank you. I think I will love my new life here. A．What do you usually do with your new friends? B．Why did your family move here? C．Did you do anything after moving here? D．How do you feel about the new city? E．I hope you will have a nice time here. 十二、研学小队整理出了当代家庭迁居城市的调研报告。细读短文，选出正确的答案。（10分） Nowadays, many families move to new cities for different reasons. The biggest reason is jobs: parents hope to find better work to support their families. Modern big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen have lots of businesses, so people can easily get good jobs there. Besides work, many families move for better public services. They wish to live closer to top schools and clean hospitals for their kids and the whole family. Some people move house just to get more living space, such as a larger house with a quiet garden. Some people move to make a change in their life. For example, they plan to learn a new language or taste different local food. A few even move abroad to experience different cultures. Young students often move to other cities to study at famous universities. However, moving is not always easy. At first, you may feel lonely without old friends around. But moving is a big step, and it always brings new chances. You can meet kind neighbors, make new friends, visit interesting places and start a brand-new fresh life. You can also stay in touch with your old friends by phones or messages. Some people even join volunteer groups to raise money for homeless animals in their new neighbourhood. ( )1．Some parents move to modern big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen to ______. (   ) A．meet old friends B．get better jobs C．go ice skating ( )2．What does “more living space” mean in the passage? A．A bigger house. B．A new school. C．A warm coat. ( )3．Some people move to make a change in their life and they may ______. A．throw snowballs B．learn a new language C．meet their neighbours ( )4．According to the text, young people may move to new cities to ______. A．study at a famous university B．visit their old friends C．sell different kinds of food ( )5．What does the writer think of moving? A． It is a big step but often brings new chances. B．It is only for people with problems. C．Everyone should move to a big city. 十三、书面表达。（10分） “远方来信”温暖阅读角——写一封回信：如果你是Rongrong的好朋友Feifei，请你给她写一封回信。告诉她你在沈阳的生活，并给她一些在新城市交朋友的建议。(不少于5句话) 参考开头： Dear Rongrong, I’m so happy to get your letters... _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一． C A B A A 二． 2 3 1 5 4 三． B A A A C 四、DCACC 五、BBCBC CCBAC 六、1．went ice skating 2．take a nap 3．made new friends 4．threw snowballs 5．cleaned her new house 七、CADBE 八、1．I got up early in the morning. 2．I met my neighbors. 3．My family moved to Shenyang last week. 4．We went ice skating. 5．I made a snowman. 九、1．They threw snowballs in the park. 2．I want to move to Chengdu. Because the food there is delicious and the living environment is comfortable. (答案不唯一) 3．Why did you feel very happy? 4．I didn’t go to my new school for the first time yesterday. 5．When did Ningning join the school band? 十、BACBB 十一、BDCAE 十二、BABAA 十三．范文： Dear Rongrong, I’m so happy to get your letters! I miss you too. Life in Shenyang is still the same. It’s cold here, but I’m fine. I’m glad you joined the band and the volleyball team. Making new friends is a good way to feel less lonely. You can also talk to your classmates and invite them to play with you. I’m sure you will have more fun in Shenzhen. I can’t wait to see you during the holiday! Love, Feifei 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听句子中包含的单词或短语。One. why do people . move to new places? Why do people move to new places too? I . didn't have any . friends and failed very lonely. I didn't have any friends and . felt very lonely. Three. he joined the . school band last week. He joined the school band last week. Four, they're going to play in a concert. They're going to play in a concert. Five, we threw . snowboards . at each other on the wind today. We threw snowballs at each other on the wind today. Listen to the next question. 听录音，将下列活动图片按你所。听到的顺序排序。忘了。The girl played in a concert . one month ago. The girl played in a concert . one month ago. too. My dad helped . a homeless dog yesterday. My dad helped to homeless dog yesterday. Three. I want to move to harbin . because I can go as skating in winter. I want to move to harbin because I can go as skating in winter. For when . we move to . saniel, we can play on the beach. When we moved to santa, we can play on the beach. Five, he joined the basketball team last week. He joined the basketball team last week. Listen to the next question. 城市发展调研分享会上，讲解员正借助一段段访谈的资料介绍城乡迁居现象。请听录音，根据讲解内容和所给问题选出最佳答语。one. what are reasons for people to move the big cities for . new jobs, Better services on life changes? Which one is the main reason. of course, for new jobs? What are reasons . for people to move the big cities for . new jobs, Better services on life changes? Which one is the main reason. of course, for new jobs? To which city . do you want to . move to? I want to move to sania. why? Because I love . warm weather and the sea. I can play on the beach when I move there. Which city do you want . to move to? I want to move to some. Yeah. why? Because I love . warm weather and the sea. I can play on the beach when I moved there. Three, what can . we do to help home these pets? They're so poor. we can hold concerts to raise money . for them. Good idea. What can we do to help home with pets that so poor . we can hold concerts to raise money . for them? Good idea. For why do some families . sell their floats and buy houses beside the city? Because there's lots of space to play there. Why do some families sell their flats and buy houses beside the city? Because there's lots of space to play there. Five, tom, do you miss . your old classmates after moving here? Of course, I always miss them when I feel lonely. How do you stay in touch with them? I often write and send postcards to them. Tom, do you miss your old classmates after moving here? Of course, I always miss them when I feel lonely. How do you stay in touch with them? I often write and send postcards to them. 听力部分到此结束。