精品解析：江苏南京市科利华中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级九月限时作业 英语学科

2026-2027学年九年级九月限时作业 英语学科 时长：100分钟 总分：100分 命题人：高慧 窦晓蕊 审题人：陈琳 一、听力(本题共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 听短文听两遍，回答以下小题。 1. Which person is the girl’s new deskmate? 2. What job does the girl’s sister want to do? 3.How did the team leader feel after the game? 4. What does the boy’s mum do? 5. What does the girl think the boy’s uncle is? A. A good teacher. B. A good artist. C. A good writer. 6. What does the boy think of the new class president? A. She is impatient. B. She is modest and organized. C. She is hard to work with. 7. What do we know about the boy? A. He doesn’t like working outside. B. He is too shy to talk with people. C. He is outgoing and good at cooperating. 8. What does the boy mean? A. Only birth shapes personality. B. Both nature and experience shape personality. C. Only experience shapes personality. 9. How did Lisa get the manager position? A. Through her hard work. B. Through her family help. C. Through her good luck. 10. What can help us get more work chances according to the man? A. Good family background. B. Good personal behaviour. C. Good education background. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 本部分共有三道大题。在听每段材料前，你将有适当的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有适当的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What job does Jack want to do in the future? A. A middle school teacher. B. A primary school teacher. C. A civil engineer. 12. Who are both engineers in Jack’s family? A. Jack’s parents. B. Jack’s grandparents. C. Jack and his dad. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Three Workers in the Company Anna works in the design office, she is 13_____ Bill works in the bank. he is very 14_____ with numbers Celia works as the 15_____ 13. A. creative and curious B. organized and patient C. energetic and outgoing 14. A. careless B. careful C. nervous 15. A. head designer B. office secretary C. sales manager 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does the speaker talk about? A. How to change your job. B. How personality changes. C. How to give a good speech. 17. What was the speaker like when he was young? A. Shy and quiet. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Curious and creative. 18. Who asked the speaker to give a public speech? A. His parent. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What helped the speaker change? A. His classmates’ help. B. His teacher’s encouragement. C. His daily reading practice. 20. What does the speaker think of personality? A. It can never change all life. B. It always stays the same. C. It can help us succeed in life. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A 1. —Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems? —Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. A. try out for B. play tricks on C. stay away from D. come up with 2. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 3. —Su Yiming has impressed the world ________ his wonderful performances. —Yes. He always works ________ high standards. A. with; for B. with; to C. for; over D. to; for 4. _______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A. Not only Tim but also the twins B. Neither Victor nor Tom C. Bill as well as his friends D. Either Anita or Jack 5. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Internet. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s not the case D. That’s for sure B A special film called Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) quietly hit cinemas during the busy May Day holiday. Without any big stars, it still made over 20 million yuan in just two days. Many viewers called it “____6____ film of the holiday”. The film tells the story of an old grandmother. She spent half her life waiting for letters from her husband who went to Southeast Asia. Later, her grandson discovers a surprising ____7____: the letters were written by a strange woman named Xie. Xie was ____8____ to keep writing letters to the grandmother in secret. The director says that 90% of the details in the film ____9____ from true stories of overseas Chinese. ____10____ this story, the film shows family love, honesty and love for the country. It is a film worth watching. 6. A. moving B. more moving C. most moving D. the most moving 7. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 8. A. kind enough B. too kind C. kindly enough D. too kindly 9. A. came B. come C. has come D. will come 10. A. At B. Through C. Over D. With C Living a zero-waste life is becoming popular among young people. Human activities are producing too much rubbish and ____11____ serious waste problems. To cut down waste, we can follow the “5R” rule in our daily life: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. First, “Refuse” means saying no to things we don’t need. We should refuse single-use products like plastic bags and bottles. Second, “Reduce” means using fewer resources and creating ____12____ waste. We should think twice before buying something new. Third, “Reuse” is about giving old things ____13____ new life. For example, we can use old cloth bags for shopping, or give away old books to someone who needs ____14____. Fourth, “Recycle“ means turning waste into new materials again. In most cities, rubbish like paper, metal and plastic ____15____ into different groups and sent to recycling factories. The last “Rot” is about turning food waste into compost to help plants grow. These rules may seem simple, but they make a big difference to our planet. Let’s start with small steps and build a greener future! 11. A. cause B. causes C. causing D. caused 12. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. it B. him C. her D. them 15. A. is separated B. separated C. will be separated D. are separated 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 24 Solar Terms, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, was created thousands of years ago to guide farming. People ____16____ the traditional lunar calendar into 24 solar terms by seeing the sun’s motion (移动) and seasonal changes. Among them, the Start of Summer (立夏) is the seventh solar term, which ____17____ the coming of warm weather and the growth of crops. In ancient times, farmers would start preparing the fields as soon as this term arrived. They believed that “If you don’t work hard at the beginning of summer, you will have a poor harvest in autumn.” This saying shows how closely farming was ____18____ to the solar terms. Another well-known term is Grain Rain (谷雨). It usually falls in late April. The name “Grain Rain” comes from the idea that “rain helps the grains grow”. People have the ____19____ of eating toona sinensis (香椿) on Grain Rain. They believe it can keep them healthy and strong. The Minor Heat (小暑) is a solar term that tells people summer is coming. Although it is not the ____20____ day of the year, the temperature begins to rise quickly. People usually eat cool food like mung bean soup (绿豆汤) to ____21____ the heat. As the seasons change, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in modern life. They not only guide farming activities but also help people know different ____22____ conditions. Many people still follow the traditions, such as eating special food on certain solar terms. These traditions keep the culture ____23____ and alive. For students, learning about the 24 Solar Terms is a great way to understand Chinese culture. It helps them know more about how ancient people ____24____ with nature. Even today, the terms are still useful and meaningful, reminding people to respect and live ____25____ with nature. 16. A. divided B. invited C. got D. voted 17. A. forgets B. means C. repeats D. copies 18. A. connected B. compared C. introduced D. changed 19. A. problem B. tradition C. rule D. way 20. A. coldest B. wettest C. hottest D. coolest 21. A. fight against B. take care of C. look for D. give up 22. A. study B. traffic C. weather D. health 23. A. fresh B. boring C. quiet D. weak 24. A. played B. lived C. agreed D. dealt 25. A. quietly B. closely C. safely D. quickly 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. ① You are a person who feels a lot. You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). ② You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. ③ You’re ambitious. You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share their story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. ④ You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 26. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 27. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 28. This text probably comes from ______. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook B Have you found out your SBTI type yet? Recently, the SBTI personality test, inspired by the MBTI assessment (评估), has drawn widespread attention. Designed only for entertainment purposes, it takes just minutes to finish and generates humorous labels such as monk, joker and ATM-er. Why are we drawn to personality tests? The answer lies in the deep-seated psychological need they promise to satisfy. The drive to understand oneself continues throughout life, as we constantly wonder who we are and where we belong. Personality tests are a simple way to get answers to these difficult questions. “Particularly with young people, they’re trying to form an identity, a sense of themselves and how they fit into the world, and how they differ from other people,” David Watson, a psychology professor from the University of Notre Dame, told Business Insider. Moreover, clear classification (分类) brings satisfaction. Humans tend to organize the world through grouping, and personality tests give us a new label beyond gender, birthplace or zodiac sign (星座). These tests also work as a social bond: They help people connect with like-minded peers (同龄人), express their inner selves and strengthen emotional ties in daily communication. Rigid (僵化的) personality labeling carries hidden risks. If we trap ourselves in a fixed type, we may limit personal growth and use labels to excuse our wrong behavior as “just ESTP things”. Moreover, personality can change over time, yet seeing ourselves purely through these categories blinds us to such changes. “While there’s nothing wrong with taking a personality test for fun, out of curiosity or even to explore aspects (方面) of your identity, it’s important not to get too attached to the labels—lest they become all that you are,” researchers Kelvin Wong and Chen Wenting wrote on The Conversation. 29. According to Watson, why do young people take personality tests? A. To justify their behavior. B. To pass the time and have fun. C. To explore the meaning of life scientifically. D. To gain a better understanding of themselves. 30. What social function do personality tests serve? A. They help people stand out more easily. B. They replace traditional identity markers. C. They strengthen ties within a community. D. They encourage people to challenge social norms. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Young people are the most affected by rigid labels. B. Fixed mindsets may hold back personal growth. C. Tests often fail to show one’s true character. D. Personality tests should be taken more seriously. 32. What is the author’s main purpose in the article? A. To promote a method. B. To make a comparison. C. To analyze a phenomenon. D. To correct misconceptions. C One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 33. What was the weather like when they started the trip? A. Rainy and windy. B. Stormy and dark. C. Cold and dry. D. Foggy and cold. 34. Why did Beauty stop suddenly on the bridge? A. Because he was too tired to pull the cart any more. B. Because he felt the bridge was not safe to cross. C. Because he was afraid of the heavy rain and strong wind. D. Because he wanted to wait for the man on the other side. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. e-b-d-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. e-d-c-a-b D. d-b-e-c-a 36. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!”? A. John regretted hitting Beauty with the whip earlier. B. John recognized that Beauty’s behavior avoided a disaster. C. John thought Beauty was lucky to see the bridge was dangerous. D. John planned to give Beauty a reward for his bravery later. D The Fields Medal, often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”, is one of the highest honours in mathematics. It is given every four years to young mathematicians under 40 years old around the world. In 2026, Hong Wang made history. She became one of the first Chinese mathematicians and the third female mathematician in the world to win the Fields Medal. She received the award together with another Chinese mathematician, Yu Deng, at the International Congress of Mathematicians. Hong Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great interest in learning from an early age. At 16, she entered Peking University, where she first studied earth science before changing her major to mathematics. However, her journey was not always easy. Surrounded by many excellent classmates, she sometimes doubted herself. She even spent half a year learning architecture before finally returning to mathematics. After university, she studied in France and the United States. In 2019, she received her PhD in mathematics from MIT. Her greatest achievement was proving the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a famous math problem that mathematicians believed might be true but could not prove for more than 100 years. Together with Joshua Zahl, she developed a new method and finally proved it. Her work has helped mathematicians and scientists explore other difficult problems in mathematics and physics. Although Hong Wang is a famous mathematician, she has a balanced lifestyle. She believes that people cannot learn well by forcing themselves to study all the time. She once said, “Rest when you feel tired; study when you have energy.” She exercises regularly and takes breaks when facing difficult problems. After Hong Wang won the Fields Medal, many people on social media shared their excitement. They congratulated Hong Wang on her great achievement and felt proud to see Chinese mathematicians shining on the world stage of mathematics. 37. Which statement about the Fields Medal is TRUE? A. The Fields Medal is an important part of the Nobel Prize. B. The Fields Medal is mainly given to scientists under 40 years old. C. Three female mathematicians have won the Fields Medal in history. D. Two university students have received the Fields Medal. 38. What does the underlined word “proving” probably mean? A. Collecting data for research B. Showing that something is true C. Working together with others D. Finding a new way to solve a problem 39. What do we know about Hong Wang from what she said? A. She thinks studying longer always leads to success. B. She believes rest is important when learning mathematics. C. She never feels tired when solving math problems. D. She spends all her free time thinking about mathematics. 40. What is the influence of Hong Wang’s Fields Medal? A. Her work has helped mathematicians around the world solve every difficult problem in maths and physics. B. It makes more people proud to see Chinese mathematicians shine on the world stage. C. It encourages young people to stop doubting themselves and study mathematics. D. It shows that Chinese mathematicians have the ability to compete on the world stage in the future. 五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 41. If we ________ (合作) with each other, we will finish the difficult task much faster. 42. —Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea? —________ (not one or the other), thanks. Just a glass of water, please. 43. Fu Bao, the first panda born in South Korea, ________ (重) 197g at birth. 44. Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and ________ /əˈbrɔːd/. 45. Our path in life will not always be ________ (平坦的), so we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. As animal-lovers, they do everything they can ________ (save) wild animals. 47. I ________ (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it. 48. There were few trees before, and we __________ (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring. 49. —What’s wrong with you, Kate? —I’m coughing terribly. I have never had a __________ (bad) health condition. 50. I believe that you ________ (achieve) your dream if you keep working hard every day. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 hardly directly influence make up suffer from make a difference The film Dear You has a deep ____51____ on people of all ages. The grandfather left his hometown to work far away and he ____52____ enjoyed an easy life all those years. Seeing how lonely his wife was, his friend decided to ____53____ letters in the grandpa’s name to cheer her up. She hoped that the wife would not ____54____ loneliness and sadness any longer. All these warm acts truly ____55____ to the family and greatly move people’s hearts. 六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9-10小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars? Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods, though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems. Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price. Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too. While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank. An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge. There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option. Electric cars vs Gasoline cars Introduction With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the ____56____ standards as gasoline cars. ____57____ Electric cars • Having fewer parts reduces the ____58____ of their maintenance and the possibilities of having mechanical problems. • ____59____ to gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate. • Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally ____60____. • It ____61____ more time for electric cars to get charged. Gasoline cars • Gas cars can cover a ____62____ distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge. • Gas cars are more ____63____ to power up. Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits, which provide people with a choice. According to the passage, what is the main moving part of electric cars? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________64______________________________________ If your family needs to buy a car, will you advise your parents to buy an electric car or a gasoline car? Why? (no less than 15 words) ______________________________________65______________________________________ B) In a busy international business meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership. They had a heated d____66____. Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had d____67____ understanding each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong handshake to express her warmth. However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel u____68____, because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show a____69____, but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In fact, Li was simply t____70____ about the information seriously. As the day went by, misunderstanding c____71____ to appear. As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was an unseen w____72____ between them. Then another person r____73____ both Sarah and Li about the cultural differences in body language. They began to w____74____ why they couldn’t understand each other clearly. With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to a____75____ the cultural differences and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. 七、书面表达(15分) 76. As Grade 9 students, we are on the journey of growth. It is important for us to know ourselves well. Please write an article about Know Yourself. Points: 1. Explain why it is important to know yourself. 2. Talk about your strengths and weaknesses. 3. Describe your plans to improve yourself. Requirements: 1. Your article should be 90–110 words. 2. Use formal language. Do not use contracted forms such as I’m, don’t or can’t. 3. Organize your writing clearly. You may use phrases like not only…but also…, come up with. 4. Do not use your real name or class in your article. Know Yourself __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级九月限时作业 英语学科 时长：100分钟 总分：100分 命题人：高慧 窦晓蕊 审题人：陈琳 一、听力(本题共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 听短文听两遍，回答以下小题。 1. Which person is the girl’s new deskmate? 2. What job does the girl’s sister want to do? 3.How did the team leader feel after the game? 4. What does the boy’s mum do? 5. What does the girl think the boy’s uncle is? A. A good teacher. B. A good artist. C. A good writer. 6. What does the boy think of the new class president? A. She is impatient. B. She is modest and organized. C. She is hard to work with. 7. What do we know about the boy? A. He doesn’t like working outside. B. He is too shy to talk with people. C. He is outgoing and good at cooperating. 8. What does the boy mean? A. Only birth shapes personality. B. Both nature and experience shape personality. C. Only experience shapes personality. 9. How did Lisa get the manager position? A. Through her hard work. B. Through her family help. C. Through her good luck. 10. What can help us get more work chances according to the man? A. Good family background. B. Good personal behaviour. C. Good education background. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 本部分共有三道大题。在听每段材料前，你将有适当的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有适当的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What job does Jack want to do in the future? A. A middle school teacher. B. A primary school teacher. C. A civil engineer. 12. Who are both engineers in Jack’s family? A. Jack’s parents. B. Jack’s grandparents. C. Jack and his dad. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Three Workers in the Company Anna works in the design office, she is 13_____ Bill works in the bank. he is very 14_____ with numbers Celia works as the 15_____ 13. A. creative and curious B. organized and patient C. energetic and outgoing 14. A. careless B. careful C. nervous 15. A. head designer B. office secretary C. sales manager 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does the speaker talk about? A. How to change your job. B. How personality changes. C. How to give a good speech. 17. What was the speaker like when he was young? A. Shy and quiet. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Curious and creative. 18. Who asked the speaker to give a public speech? A. His parent. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What helped the speaker change? A. His classmates’ help. B. His teacher’s encouragement. C. His daily reading practice. 20. What does the speaker think of personality? A. It can never change all life. B. It always stays the same. C. It can help us succeed in life. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A 1. —Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems? —Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. A. try out for B. play tricks on C. stay away from D. come up with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做家庭作业，多做户外活动可能是好方法。 考查动词短语辨析。try out for参加……选拔；play tricks on捉弄；stay away from回避；come up with想出，根据句意，这里要表达“想出办法”的意思，故选D。 2. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。 3. —Su Yiming has impressed the world ________ his wonderful performances. —Yes. He always works ________ high standards. A. with; for B. with; to C. for; over D. to; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣用他精彩的表演给世界留下了深刻印象。——是的。他总是按照高标准工作。 with用；for为了；to到；over在上方。impress sb. with sth.意为“用某事给某人留下印象”，固定搭配，第一空填with；work to high standards意为“按照高标准工作”，固定搭配，第二空填to。 4. _______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A. Not only Tim but also the twins B. Neither Victor nor Tom C. Bill as well as his friends D. Either Anita or Jack 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。 考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“twins”表示复数，be动词用are；Neither...nor意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Tom”是单数，be动词用is；as well as意为“也”，be动词遵循“就远原则”，“Bill”是单数，be动词用is；Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Jack”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 5. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Internet. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s not the case D. That’s for sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m pleased to know that很高兴知道那件事；That’s not the case事实并非如此；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据后句“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，前后语义转折，表达不认同对方观点，应填That’s not the case。 B A special film called Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) quietly hit cinemas during the busy May Day holiday. Without any big stars, it still made over 20 million yuan in just two days. Many viewers called it “____6____ film of the holiday”. The film tells the story of an old grandmother. She spent half her life waiting for letters from her husband who went to Southeast Asia. Later, her grandson discovers a surprising ____7____: the letters were written by a strange woman named Xie. Xie was ____8____ to keep writing letters to the grandmother in secret. The director says that 90% of the details in the film ____9____ from true stories of overseas Chinese. ____10____ this story, the film shows family love, honesty and love for the country. It is a film worth watching. 6. A. moving B. more moving C. most moving D. the most moving 7. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 8. A. kind enough B. too kind C. kindly enough D. too kindly 9. A. came B. come C. has come D. will come 10. A. At B. Through C. Over D. With 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》的真实故事背景及其情感主题。 【6题详解】 句意：许多观众称它为“假期中最动人的电影”。 范围“of the holiday”表三者以上比较，且前有定冠词the，需用最高级the most moving。moving原级，more moving比较级，most moving缺少the，均不符合，排除。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，她的孙子发现了一个令人惊讶的真相：这些信是由一个叫谢的陌生女人写的。 此处需要名词作宾语，表示“真相、事实”。truth符合语境，指代故事背后的真实情况。true形容词，truly副词，truthful形容词（诚实的），均不符合词性要求，排除。 【8题详解】 句意：谢非常善良，一直秘密地给祖母写信。 kind enough“足够善良”表程度，enough修饰形容词后置。too kind“太善良”含否定意味，kindly enough副词修饰动词但此处需形容词作表语，too kindly错误，排除。 【9题详解】 句意：导演说电影中90%的细节来自海外华人的真实故事。 描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语details复数，谓语用原形come。came过去式，has come现在完成时，will come将来时，均不符合，排除。 【10题详解】 句意：通过这个故事，电影展现了家庭之爱、诚实和爱国之情。 根据“…this story.”可知，此处表示“通过（方式/媒介）”用Through。At表地点，Over表上方/期间，With表工具，均不符合，排除。 C Living a zero-waste life is becoming popular among young people. Human activities are producing too much rubbish and ____11____ serious waste problems. To cut down waste, we can follow the “5R” rule in our daily life: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. First, “Refuse” means saying no to things we don’t need. We should refuse single-use products like plastic bags and bottles. Second, “Reduce” means using fewer resources and creating ____12____ waste. We should think twice before buying something new. Third, “Reuse” is about giving old things ____13____ new life. For example, we can use old cloth bags for shopping, or give away old books to someone who needs ____14____. Fourth, “Recycle“ means turning waste into new materials again. In most cities, rubbish like paper, metal and plastic ____15____ into different groups and sent to recycling factories. The last “Rot” is about turning food waste into compost to help plants grow. These rules may seem simple, but they make a big difference to our planet. Let’s start with small steps and build a greener future! 11. A. cause B. causes C. causing D. caused 12. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. it B. him C. her D. them 15. A. is separated B. separated C. will be separated D. are separated 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍“5R”原则，倡导零浪费生活以减少垃圾、保护环境。 【11题详解】 句意：人类活动产生了过多的垃圾，并造成了严重的浪费问题。 前半句“Human activities are producing...”用现在进行时，and连接并列动作，需保持时态一致，用现在分词causing。cause（原形）、causes（第三人称单数）、caused（过去式）均不符合现在进行时的并列结构。 【12题详解】 句意：“减少”意味着更少地使用资源，并产生更少的垃圾。 “Reduce”意为“减少”，需用比较级修饰不可数名词waste。little（原级，表“少”）、few（修饰可数名词）、fewer（修饰可数名词的比较级）均不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：“重复使用”就是给旧事物一段新的生命。 “give old things a new life”中new life为泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 an（后接元音音素）、the（特指）、/（零冠词，不符合固定搭配）。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以用旧布袋购物，或者把旧书送给需要它们的人。 指代前文“old books”（复数），需用复数宾格them。it（单数，指代不可数名词或单数名词）、him/her（指代单数人称）均不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：在大多数城市，像纸张、金属和塑料这类垃圾会被分类并送往回收工厂。 主语核心为不可数名词rubbish（like短语仅举例，不改变主语单复数），这个句子描述的是城市里日常、常规的垃圾处理流程，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，表示客观事实或经常性的动作；被动语态需用单数is separated。separated（缺少be动词）、will be separated（将来时被动语态）、are separated（复数are与主语rubbish不一致）。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 24 Solar Terms, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, was created thousands of years ago to guide farming. People ____16____ the traditional lunar calendar into 24 solar terms by seeing the sun’s motion (移动) and seasonal changes. Among them, the Start of Summer (立夏) is the seventh solar term, which ____17____ the coming of warm weather and the growth of crops. In ancient times, farmers would start preparing the fields as soon as this term arrived. They believed that “If you don’t work hard at the beginning of summer, you will have a poor harvest in autumn.” This saying shows how closely farming was ____18____ to the solar terms. Another well-known term is Grain Rain (谷雨). It usually falls in late April. The name “Grain Rain” comes from the idea that “rain helps the grains grow”. People have the ____19____ of eating toona sinensis (香椿) on Grain Rain. They believe it can keep them healthy and strong. The Minor Heat (小暑) is a solar term that tells people summer is coming. Although it is not the ____20____ day of the year, the temperature begins to rise quickly. People usually eat cool food like mung bean soup (绿豆汤) to ____21____ the heat. As the seasons change, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in modern life. They not only guide farming activities but also help people know different ____22____ conditions. Many people still follow the traditions, such as eating special food on certain solar terms. These traditions keep the culture ____23____ and alive. For students, learning about the 24 Solar Terms is a great way to understand Chinese culture. It helps them know more about how ancient people ____24____ with nature. Even today, the terms are still useful and meaningful, reminding people to respect and live ____25____ with nature. 16. A. divided B. invited C. got D. voted 17. A. forgets B. means C. repeats D. copies 18. A. connected B. compared C. introduced D. changed 19. A. problem B. tradition C. rule D. way 20. A. coldest B. wettest C. hottest D. coolest 21. A. fight against B. take care of C. look for D. give up 22. A. study B. traffic C. weather D. health 23. A. fresh B. boring C. quiet D. weak 24. A. played B. lived C. agreed D. dealt 25. A. quietly B. closely C. safely D. quickly 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，其起源、与农耕的紧密联系以及在现代生活中的意义，说明了节气不仅指导农事，也帮助人们了解气候、传承文化。 【16题详解】 句意：人们通过观察太阳运动和季节变化，将传统农历划分为二十四个节气。 根据“the traditional lunar calendar into 24 solar terms”可知，此处表示“划分”，应用divided...into...。divided“划分”，符合语境。invited“邀请”；got“得到”；voted“投票”，均不符合“划分历法”的语义。 【17题详解】 句意：其中，立夏是第七个节气，它意味着温暖天气的到来和农作物的生长。 根据“the coming of warm weather and the growth of crops”可知，立夏标志着这些变化。means“意味着”，符合语境。forgets“忘记”；repeats“重复”；copies“复制”，均不符合“表示节气含义”的语义。 【18题详解】 句意：这句谚语显示了农业与节气之间的联系有多么紧密。 be connected to为固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”，符合语境。compared“比较”；introduced“介绍”；changed“改变”，均不符合“农业与节气的关系”的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：人们在谷雨有吃香椿的传统。 根据下文“They believe it can keep them healthy and strong”可知，吃香椿是一种传统习俗。tradition“传统”，符合语境。problem“问题”；rule“规则”；way“方式”，均不符合“习俗”的语义。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然它不是一年中最热的一天，但气温开始迅速上升。 根据上文“summer is coming”及下文“temperature begins to rise”可知，小暑虽不是最热的节气，但已经很热。hottest“最热的”，符合语境。coldest“最冷的”；wettest“最湿的”；coolest“最凉的”，均不符合“夏季升温”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：人们通常吃绿豆汤等凉性食物来对抗炎热。 根据“eat cool food”可知，吃绿豆汤的目的是抵御暑热。fight against“对抗；抵御”，符合语境。take care of“照顾”；look for“寻找”；give up“放弃”，均不符合“消暑”的语义。 【22题详解】 句意：它们不仅指导农事活动，还帮助人们了解不同的天气状况。 根据“conditions”及节气与气候的关系可知，此处指天气状况。weather“天气”，符合语境。study“学习”；traffic“交通”；health“健康”，均不符合“气候信息”的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：这些传统保持文化鲜活有生命力。 根据“alive”可知，此处表示文化保持鲜活，应用形容词fresh“新鲜的；有活力的”。boring“无聊的”；quiet“安静的”；weak“虚弱的”，均不符合“文化传承”的语义。 【24题详解】 句意：它帮助他们更多了解古人如何与自然相处。 deal with为固定搭配，意为“处理；相处”，应用dealt。lived“生活”；played“玩”；agreed“同意”，均不符合“人与自然关系”的语义。 【25题详解】 句意：即使到今天，这些节气仍然有用且有意义，提醒人们尊重自然并与自然密切相处。 根据“respect nature”及人与自然的和谐关系可知，应是与自然紧密相处。closely“紧密地”，符合语境。quietly“安静地”；safely“安全地”；quickly“快速地”，均不符合“人与自然和谐共处”的语义。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. ① You are a person who feels a lot. You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). ② You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. ③ You’re ambitious. You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share their story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. ④ You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 26. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 27. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 28. This text probably comes from ______. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“选择喜欢的涂鸦能反映人的性格”展开，分别介绍了四种涂鸦对应的性格特点，并给出了相应的改进建议。 【26题详解】 根据文章第③段“But sometimes you may become self-centered.”可知，第③幅图对应的人有时会变得以自我为中心。 【27题详解】 根据文章第④段“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，第四幅涂鸦对应聪明且有自控力的人，这类人会选择第四幅涂鸦。 【28题详解】 根据文章整体内容可知，本文是和性格测试相关的趣味内容，这类内容通常刊登在杂志中。 B Have you found out your SBTI type yet? Recently, the SBTI personality test, inspired by the MBTI assessment (评估), has drawn widespread attention. Designed only for entertainment purposes, it takes just minutes to finish and generates humorous labels such as monk, joker and ATM-er. Why are we drawn to personality tests? The answer lies in the deep-seated psychological need they promise to satisfy. The drive to understand oneself continues throughout life, as we constantly wonder who we are and where we belong. Personality tests are a simple way to get answers to these difficult questions. “Particularly with young people, they’re trying to form an identity, a sense of themselves and how they fit into the world, and how they differ from other people,” David Watson, a psychology professor from the University of Notre Dame, told Business Insider. Moreover, clear classification (分类) brings satisfaction. Humans tend to organize the world through grouping, and personality tests give us a new label beyond gender, birthplace or zodiac sign (星座). These tests also work as a social bond: They help people connect with like-minded peers (同龄人), express their inner selves and strengthen emotional ties in daily communication. Rigid (僵化的) personality labeling carries hidden risks. If we trap ourselves in a fixed type, we may limit personal growth and use labels to excuse our wrong behavior as “just ESTP things”. Moreover, personality can change over time, yet seeing ourselves purely through these categories blinds us to such changes. “While there’s nothing wrong with taking a personality test for fun, out of curiosity or even to explore aspects (方面) of your identity, it’s important not to get too attached to the labels—lest they become all that you are,” researchers Kelvin Wong and Chen Wenting wrote on The Conversation. 29. According to Watson, why do young people take personality tests? A. To justify their behavior. B. To pass the time and have fun. C. To explore the meaning of life scientifically. D. To gain a better understanding of themselves. 30. What social function do personality tests serve? A. They help people stand out more easily. B. They replace traditional identity markers. C. They strengthen ties within a community. D. They encourage people to challenge social norms. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Young people are the most affected by rigid labels. B. Fixed mindsets may hold back personal growth. C. Tests often fail to show one’s true character. D. Personality tests should be taken more seriously. 32. What is the author’s main purpose in the article? A. To promote a method. B. To make a comparison. C. To analyze a phenomenon. D. To correct misconceptions. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕当下流行的SBTI这类娱乐向人格测试展开，介绍了人们热衷人格测试的原因，包括满足自我认知的心理需求、清晰分类带来的满足感以及其具备的社交联结作用，同时也指出僵化的人格标签会带来限制个人成长等潜在风险，对该社会现象进行了全面分析。 【29题详解】 根据原文第二段David Watson教授的表述“Particularly with young people, they’re trying to form an identity, a sense of themselves and how they fit into the world, and how they differ from other people”，可见年轻人做人格测试的核心诉求是探索自我、建立自我认知，对应D选项。 【30题详解】 原文第三段明确指出“These tests also work as a social bond: They help people connect with like-minded peers, express their inner selves and strengthen emotional ties in daily communication”，说明人格测试可以作为社交纽带，帮助强化社群中的情感联结，对应C选项“巩固社群内的联结”。 【31题详解】 最后一段开篇就点明“Rigid personality labeling carries hidden risks. If we trap ourselves in a fixed type, we may limit personal growth”，作者暗示如果被僵化的人格标签束缚、陷入固定思维，会限制个人成长，对应B选项的表述。 【32题详解】 本文围绕当下流行的SBTI类人格测试这一社会现象，先后分析了人们热衷人格测试的心理动因、这类测试的社交属性，同时也点明了过度依赖人格标签的潜在风险，整体是对“人格测试走红”这一社会现象的多角度分析，对应C选项。 C One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 33. What was the weather like when they started the trip? A. Rainy and windy. B. Stormy and dark. C. Cold and dry. D. Foggy and cold. 34. Why did Beauty stop suddenly on the bridge? A. Because he was too tired to pull the cart any more. B. Because he felt the bridge was not safe to cross. C. Because he was afraid of the heavy rain and strong wind. D. Because he wanted to wait for the man on the other side. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. e-b-d-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. e-d-c-a-b D. d-b-e-c-a 36. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!”? A. John regretted hitting Beauty with the whip earlier. B. John recognized that Beauty’s behavior avoided a disaster. C. John thought Beauty was lucky to see the bridge was dangerous. D. John planned to give Beauty a reward for his bravery later. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《黑骏马》的节选，以第一人称视角讲述了黑骏马在暴风雨中识破断桥危险、阻止主人过桥，最终挽救了主人和自己生命的故事，展现了黑骏马的聪慧、机敏与忠诚。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.”可知，出发时的天气是下雨且刮风的。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare not go forward, and I made a dead stop.” 以及第四段“But I knew that the bridge was not safe.”可知，Beauty停下是因为它感觉到桥不安全，无法通行。 【35题详解】 第一段讲述Squire Gordon、John以及Beauty来到木桥，准备过河，对应e；第三段提到“he gave me a touch with the whip”，即主人用鞭子抽打Beauty，对应b；第三段最后提到“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”，即Beauty拒绝服从主人，对应d； 倒数第四段提到“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”，即路人警告他们不要过断桥，对应a；最后一段讲述Beauty 因自己的决定得到了丰厚的奖赏，对应c。因此正确顺序为e-b-d-a-c。 【36题详解】 根据划线句的上下文，Beauty阻止了过桥，随后路人告知桥已断裂，John说出这句话，可见John意识到Beauty的行为避免了一场灾难。 D The Fields Medal, often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”, is one of the highest honours in mathematics. It is given every four years to young mathematicians under 40 years old around the world. In 2026, Hong Wang made history. She became one of the first Chinese mathematicians and the third female mathematician in the world to win the Fields Medal. She received the award together with another Chinese mathematician, Yu Deng, at the International Congress of Mathematicians. Hong Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great interest in learning from an early age. At 16, she entered Peking University, where she first studied earth science before changing her major to mathematics. However, her journey was not always easy. Surrounded by many excellent classmates, she sometimes doubted herself. She even spent half a year learning architecture before finally returning to mathematics. After university, she studied in France and the United States. In 2019, she received her PhD in mathematics from MIT. Her greatest achievement was proving the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a famous math problem that mathematicians believed might be true but could not prove for more than 100 years. Together with Joshua Zahl, she developed a new method and finally proved it. Her work has helped mathematicians and scientists explore other difficult problems in mathematics and physics. Although Hong Wang is a famous mathematician, she has a balanced lifestyle. She believes that people cannot learn well by forcing themselves to study all the time. She once said, “Rest when you feel tired; study when you have energy.” She exercises regularly and takes breaks when facing difficult problems. After Hong Wang won the Fields Medal, many people on social media shared their excitement. They congratulated Hong Wang on her great achievement and felt proud to see Chinese mathematicians shining on the world stage of mathematics. 37. Which statement about the Fields Medal is TRUE? A. The Fields Medal is an important part of the Nobel Prize. B. The Fields Medal is mainly given to scientists under 40 years old. C. Three female mathematicians have won the Fields Medal in history. D. Two university students have received the Fields Medal. 38. What does the underlined word “proving” probably mean? A. Collecting data for research B. Showing that something is true C. Working together with others D. Finding a new way to solve a problem 39. What do we know about Hong Wang from what she said? A. She thinks studying longer always leads to success. B. She believes rest is important when learning mathematics. C. She never feels tired when solving math problems. D. She spends all her free time thinking about mathematics. 40. What is the influence of Hong Wang’s Fields Medal? A. Her work has helped mathematicians around the world solve every difficult problem in maths and physics. B. It makes more people proud to see Chinese mathematicians shine on the world stage. C. It encourages young people to stop doubting themselves and study mathematics. D. It shows that Chinese mathematicians have the ability to compete on the world stage in the future. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年中国数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖的事迹，包含她的个人成长经历、学术成就、生活理念以及该奖项带来的社会影响。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“She became one of the first Chinese mathematicians and the third female mathematician in the world to win the Fields Medal.”可知，历史上一共有三位女性数学家获得菲尔兹奖。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Her greatest achievement was proving the three‑dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a famous math problem that mathematicians believed might be true but could not prove for more than 100 years.”可知，可推断出proving的含义为证明某事属实。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“She once said, ‘Rest when you feel tired; study when you have energy.’”可知，她认为学习数学的时候休息十分重要。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“After Hong Wang won the Fields Medal, many people on social media shared their excitement. They congratulated Hong Wang on her great achievement and felt proud to see Chinese mathematicians shining on the world stage of mathematics.”可知，看到中国数学家在世界舞台大放异彩，很多人感到十分自豪。 五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 41. If we ________ (合作) with each other, we will finish the difficult task much faster. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们互相合作，我们将会更快完成这项艰巨的任务。 本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是we，后面谓语动词使用原形，括号内汉语提示“合作”对应的英文为cooperate。 42. —Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea? —________ (not one or the other), thanks. Just a glass of water, please. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请坐。你想要绿茶还是红茶？——两者都不，谢谢。请只给我一杯水。根据括号内提示“not one or the other”（两者之中哪一个都不），可知，此处需要填单词neither，位于句首首字母需大写。 43. Fu Bao, the first panda born in South Korea, ________ (重) 197g at birth. 【答案】weighed 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一只出生在韩国的大熊猫“福宝”出生时重197克。weigh“重”，动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填weighed。 44. Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and ________ /əˈbrɔːd/. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：中医药在中国和国外都很受欢迎。句中音标/əˈbrɔːd/对应的单词是abroad，意为“在国外；到海外”，在句中作状语，和in China并列，符合语境。 45. Our path in life will not always be ________ (平坦的), so we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. 【答案】smooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的人生道路并不总是一帆风顺的，所以我们应该学会处理各种困难。smooth“平坦的”，形容词作表语。故填smooth。 B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. As animal-lovers, they do everything they can ________ (save) wild animals. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为动物爱好者，他们尽其所能来拯救野生动物。根据“they do everything they can... (save) wild animals”可知，此处是不定式短语to save wild animals作目的状语。故填to save。 47. I ________ (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it. 【答案】have been reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本英文小说我已经读了将近一个月，但还需要再花一周才能读完它。根据“for nearly a month”可知，动作在这段时间内持续进行；根据“but it will take me another week to finish it.”可知，这个动作（读小说）在说话时仍在进行，并且尚未完成，用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been reading。 48. There were few trees before, and we __________ (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring. 【答案】were hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前树很少，春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…by sandstorms”可知要用被动语态，hit“袭击”，过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是we，be动词用were。故填were hit。 49. —What’s wrong with you, Kate? —I’m coughing terribly. I have never had a __________ (bad) health condition. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，凯特？——我咳嗽得很厉害。我的健康状况从来没有更糟糕过。根据“never had a ...health condition”可知，此处是和之前的健康状况比较，所以用比较级，bad的比较级是worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 50. I believe that you ________ (achieve) your dream if you keep working hard every day. 【答案】will achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果你每天坚持努力，你将会实现你的梦想。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will achieve。 C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 hardly directly influence make up suffer from make a difference The film Dear You has a deep ____51____ on people of all ages. The grandfather left his hometown to work far away and he ____52____ enjoyed an easy life all those years. Seeing how lonely his wife was, his friend decided to ____53____ letters in the grandpa’s name to cheer her up. She hoped that the wife would not ____54____ loneliness and sadness any longer. All these warm acts truly ____55____ to the family and greatly move people’s hearts. 【答案】51. influence 52. hardly 53. make up 54. suffer from 55. make a difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《亲爱的你》对各年龄段的人都有深远影响。 【51题详解】 句意：电影《亲爱的你》对各年龄段的人都有深远影响。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与前面的“has a deep”构成动宾结构，且常与介词“on”搭配，表示“对……产生影响”。根据固定搭配“have a deep influence on”可知，influence意为“影响”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：祖父离家远行，那些年他几乎没过上轻松的日子。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“enjoyed”，表示程度或频率，作状语。从上下文看，爷爷在外工作多年，生活应该艰苦，所以“几乎不”享受轻松生活。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：他的朋友决定以祖父的名义编造信件来安慰她。此处需要一个动词短语，接“letters”作宾语，且与“in the grandpa’s name”搭配，表示“制作或虚构”信件。make up letters意为“编造信件”，指朋友冒充爷爷写信。 【54题详解】 句意：她希望妻子不再忍受孤独和悲伤。此处需要动词短语原形跟在would not后共同作谓语，接“loneliness and sadness”作宾语，表示“承受痛苦”的意思。固定搭配“suffer from”表示“遭受（疾病、痛苦等）”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：所有这些温暖的举动确实对家庭产生了影响，深深打动了人们的心。此处需要动词短语作句子谓语。根据前文一系列温暖的行为，固定搭配make a difference意为“产生积极作用、带来改变”，贴合暖心举动带来正面效果的文意。 六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9-10小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars? Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods, though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems. Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price. Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too. While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank. An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge. There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option. Electric cars vs Gasoline cars Introduction With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the ____56____ standards as gasoline cars. ____57____ Electric cars • Having fewer parts reduces the ____58____ of their maintenance and the possibilities of having mechanical problems. • ____59____ to gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate. • Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally ____60____. • It ____61____ more time for electric cars to get charged. Gasoline cars • Gas cars can cover a ____62____ distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge. • Gas cars are more ____63____ to power up. Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits, which provide people with a choice. According to the passage, what is the main moving part of electric cars? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________64______________________________________ If your family needs to buy a car, will you advise your parents to buy an electric car or a gasoline car? Why? (no less than 15 words) ______________________________________65______________________________________ 【答案】56. same 57. Differences 58. cost 59. Compared 60. friendly 61. takes 62. longer 63. convenient 64. The motor. 65. I will advise them to buy an electric car. It produces no tailpipe emissions and is more environmentally friendly. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了电动汽车和汽油汽车在结构、成本、环保、续航及便利性等方面的优缺点。 【56题详解】 由原文第一段“How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars?（这些电动汽车如何达到传统汽油车的标准？）”可知，人们想知道电动车能否达到与汽油车同样的标准，“the same...as（和……一样）”为固定搭配，故填same。 【57题详解】 表格第一栏是Introduction（介绍）、最后一栏是Conclusion（结论），本栏分别罗列了电动汽车和汽油车的不同特性、优劣势对比，是全文的核心主体部分，用Differences（差异）总结板块内容。 【58题详解】 原文第二段提到“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain”，即零件更少让电动汽车保养成本更低，对应题干“reduces the…of their maintenance”（降低保养的成本），cost（成本）完全匹配原文表意。 【59题详解】 根据原文第三段“which is a clear contrast to a gas car（这与汽油车形成鲜明对比）”可知，此处表示与汽油车相比，“compared to”为固定用法，位于句首首字母大写，故填Compared。 【60题详解】 原文第四段直接给出“Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.”，题干“more environmentally…”是原句“friendly to the environment”的同义转换“environmentally friendly（环保的）”，完全贴合原文表述。 【61题详解】 原文第六段提到“it can take up to six hours to charge”，说明电动汽车充电耗时久，题干“It…more time for electric cars to get charged”符合固定句型“It takes some time to do sth.（做某事花费多长时间）”，主语为It，时态是一般现在时，填takes。 【62题详解】 原文第五段说明“some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge. Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.”，即满油状态下汽油车比满电的电动汽车行驶距离更长，题干后出现提示词than，需要用形容词比较级longer修饰distance。 【63题详解】 原文第六段直接指出“And electric cars aren’t as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are.”，也就是汽油车补能比电动汽车更方便，题干“Gas cars are more…to power up”直接提取原文核心形容词convenient即可。 【64题详解】 原文第二段明确说明“Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor.”，主要运动部件是电动机，直接提取核心信息。 【65题详解】 本题为开放类题目，可结合原文提到的两类车的优势自圆其说：如果选择电动汽车，可以从保养成本低、环保、日常短途通勤能耗低的角度说明理由；如果选择汽油车，可以从长续航无里程焦虑、补能站点多速度快的角度解释，满足不少于15词的要求即可。 B) In a busy international business meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership. They had a heated d____66____. Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had d____67____ understanding each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong handshake to express her warmth. However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel u____68____, because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show a____69____, but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In fact, Li was simply t____70____ about the information seriously. As the day went by, misunderstanding c____71____ to appear. As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was an unseen w____72____ between them. Then another person r____73____ both Sarah and Li about the cultural differences in body language. They began to w____74____ why they couldn’t understand each other clearly. With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to a____75____ the cultural differences and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. 【答案】66. discussion##iscussion 67. difficulty##ifficulty 68. uncomfortable##ncomfortable 69. agreement##greement 70. thinking##hinking 71. continued##ontinued 72. wall##all 73. reminded##eminded 74. wonder##onder 75. accept##ccept 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国经理Sarah和中国商人Li因肢体语言的文化差异产生误解，最终了解差异、化解问题的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他们进行了热烈的讨论。前文“came together to discuss possible working partnership”表明他们聚集是为了讨论合作，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“have a heated discussion”是固定搭配，意为“进行热烈的讨论”，首字母d对应discussion。 【67题详解】 句意：他们在理解彼此方面有困难。“have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，首字母d对应difficulty。 【68题详解】 句意：这让他感到不舒服，因为他习惯轻柔地握手。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，前文提到握手力度太大，因此感到不舒服，首字母u对应uncomfortable。 【69题详解】 句意：后来在一次交谈中，Sarah时不时点头以示赞同，但Li脸上仍然没有表情。show是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。“点头”表示“同意”，首字母a对应agreement。 【70题详解】 句意：事实上，Li只是在认真思考这些信息。“was + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，“about the information seriously”表明Li在认真思考信息，首字母t对应thinking。 【71题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，误解不断出现。全文为过去时态，此处用一般过去时。continue to do sth.意为“持续做某事”，continue的过去式为continued，首字母c对应continued。 【72题详解】 句意：感觉他们之间有一堵看不见的墙。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，wall意为“墙”，此处比喻隔阂，首字母w对应wall。 【73题详解】 句意：后来另一个人提醒了Sarah和Li关于肢体语言的文化差异。remind sb. about sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，首字母r对应reminded。 【74题详解】 句意：他们开始想知道为什么无法清晰地理解彼此。begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形，wonder意为“想知道”，首字母w对应wonder。 【75题详解】 句意：他们学会了接受并习惯彼此的肢体语言，最终让他们的合作更顺利。learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。“get used to each other’s body language”表示习惯彼此的肢体语言，在此之前应该学会接受，首字母a对应accept。 七、书面表达(15分) 76. As Grade 9 students, we are on the journey of growth. It is important for us to know ourselves well. Please write an article about Know Yourself. Points: 1. Explain why it is important to know yourself. 2. Talk about your strengths and weaknesses. 3. Describe your plans to improve yourself. Requirements: 1. Your article should be 90–110 words. 2. Use formal language. Do not use contracted forms such as I’m, don’t or can’t. 3. Organize your writing clearly. You may use phrases like not only…but also…, come up with. 4. Do not use your real name or class in your article. Know Yourself __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Know Yourself Knowing yourself is of great importance for every Grade 9 student on the journey of growth. When we understand our own qualities clearly, we can set proper goals and make steady progress. I have some good qualities. I am patient and ready to work with different classmates. I not only listen carefully to others’ ideas but also offer help when my classmates meet difficulties. However, I still have weaknesses. I lack confidence and seldom voice my opinions before a large group of people. To make improvements, I will keep trying hard and never stop. If we know ourselves well, we can make full use of our strengths and turn weaknesses into chances for growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：解释认识自我的重要性；谈论自身优点和缺点；描述自我提升计划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数90—110；使用正式语言，禁止缩写“I’m”、“don’t”；不得使用真实姓名班级；可使用not only…but also…等提示短语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明认识自我十分重要 主体段：先写优点使用短语not only…but also…，再用however转折引出自身缺点 结尾段：介绍提升计划，表达信心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：认识自我的重要性 set proper goals and make steady progress/follow the right path of growth/avoid blind choices/shape our future/judge ourselves objectively等 要点二 ：自身优缺点 patient and ready to work with different classmates/listen carefully to others’ ideas/offer help/lack confidence and seldom voice my opinions/be poor in time-management/responsible and cooperative等 要点三：提升计划 keep trying hard and never stop/take every available chance/build up confidence/step out of comfort zones/seek advice from teachers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $