摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕Unit 5 "Into the wild"主题,系统呈现23个核心词汇,涵盖基础释义、派生词、固定搭配及语法应用。课堂导入通过monarch butterfly、migration等主题词汇建立与自然探索的联系,以“词汇-派生词-搭配-例句-语法填空”为学习支架,衔接词汇基础与应用能力。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过派生词拓展(如migrate-migration-migratory)、搭配辨析(如take measures to do sth)及语法填空练习(如determine的单句填空),构建完整词汇网络。采用讲练结合的学科方法,帮助学生夯实基础、提升应用能力,教师可直接用于课堂教学,高效落实词汇教学目标。
内容正文:
unit 5
Into the wild
单词(1)
1. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构,慈善团体;宽容
charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj.慈善的;具有同情心的;宽容的
uncharitable /ʌnˈtʃærɪtəbl/ adj.刻薄的;苛刻的;冷酷的
in charity 出于恻隐之心
out of charity 出于仁慈
例句
The charity aims to help people in need.
这个慈善机构旨在帮助有需要的人。
2. monarch /ˈmɒnək/ n. 君主,国王
3. monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶
4. whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸
v.捕鲸;击打;猛击
5. Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的
n.大西洋
Pacific Ocean 太平洋
Indian Ocean印度洋
Atlantic Ocean大西洋
Arctic Ocean北冰洋
6. annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的,每年的;按年度计算的
n.一年生植物;一季生植物
annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv.一年一次地
例句
The Spring Festival is the most important annual celebration for Chinese people.
春节是中国人最重要的年度庆典。
7. migration /mɑɪˈɡreɪʃən/ n. 迁徙
migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖,迁徙
migratory /ˈmaɪɡrətri/ adj.迁移的;迁徙的
migrant /ˈmaɪɡrənt/ n. 移居者;移民;候鸟;迁徙动物
例句
Some birds have the habit of migration.
有些鸟类有迁徙的习性。
8.seek /siːk/ v. 寻找,寻求 (seek-sought-sought)
seeker /ˈsiːkə(r)/ n.寻找者;寻求者;追求者
seek to do sth 试图/设法做某事
seek sth from sb 向某人请求/寻求某物
seek out 挑选出,找出
seek for/after 追求,寻求
例句
She is seeking a better way to win her customers back.
她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。
单句语法填空
(1)We seek (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.
(2)On a hot summer day in last August, I
(seek) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café.
(3)A job (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job.
to help
sought
seeker
9.professor /prəˈfesər/ n. 教授;(大学的)讲师,教员
profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n.行业,职业; 业内人士;同行
professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj.职业的;专业的
n.职业选手;专业人士,专家;内行
例句
The man standing in front of the whiteboard is a professor.
站在白板前的男人是一位教授。
10.measure /ˈmeʒər/ v.量,测量;评估 linking v.有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸;措施
measure... by 用……来衡量……
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sth to sb's measure 照某人的尺寸做……
注意
(1)measure意为“措施”时,应用复数形式。
(2)measure意为“有……长(或宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
单句语法填空
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only examination results.
②The new bridge under construction,
(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2025.
by
measuring
11.position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 位置;姿势;处境,状态;形势; 立场,态度;职务;地位
v.安装;安置;使处于
positional /pəˈzɪʃənəl/ adj.位置上的;地位上的;职位上的
leading position 基础地位;首要地位
in position 就位;在适当的位置
例句
(1)Can you show me the position of the city on the map? 你能在地图上给我指出那个城市的位置吗?
(2)They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。
(3)He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor. 他正在考虑申请主编的职位。
12.determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 测定,确定,查明;决定 determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的;(尤指在困境中)坚决的,坚定的
determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n.决心,坚韧,毅力;决定,确定
determine to do sth 决心做某事
determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
with determination 坚决地
单句填空
①With great (determine) and perseverance, he spent ten years doing research on caterpillars, making contributions to environmental protection.
②The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
③As they are determined (complete) the job on time, they concentrate on their work immediately.
determination
determined
to complete
13.eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 终于,最终
eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj.最后的;最终的
eventuality /ɪˌventʃuˈæləti/ n.(尤指令人不快的)可能发生的事情
例句
(1)You will succeed eventually.
(2)Eventually, her own publishing firm was set up.
14. solution /səˈluːʃən/ n. 解决,解决方法;答案;溶液
solve /sɒlv/ v.解决;处理;解答;破解
a solution to……的解决办法/答案
suggest a solution提出解决办法
15. mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 难以理解的事物,谜,神秘事物; 悬疑(推理,侦探)故事(电影,戏剧)
adj.(仅用于名词前)神秘的
mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj.神秘的,难以解释的(理解的);(人)神秘的;(行为)神秘的
16.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,了不起的;令人惊诧的,让人难以相信的
amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的
amazement /əˈmeɪzmənt/ n.惊奇,吃惊
amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕
to sb’s amazement令某人吃惊的是
be amazed at/ by对……感到惊讶
in amazement吃惊地
It is amazing that…令人惊讶的是……
单句语法填空
(1) Seeing him come back to work, we were absolutely
(amaze) at his rapid recovery.
(2) Much to my__________ (amaze),he was able to recite(背诵)the whole poem from memory.
(3)It was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what ________(amaze)achievements China has made in the past five years.
amazed
amazement
amazing
17. crash /kræʃ/ v. 暴跌,狂跌;(车)碰撞;(飞机)坠毁;(很响地)猛撞;(使)瘫痪,(使)崩溃
n.(汽车的)撞车事故;(飞机的)坠毁,失事;突然发出巨响,碰撞声;(计算机或计算机系统的)瘫痪
18. percent /pəˈsent/ n. 百分比
“percent of + 名词 / 代词”作主语,名词 / 代词为复数时,谓语动词用复数;名词为不可数名词或代词为单数时,谓语动词用单数。
例句
(1)Ten percent of the students are absent today.
(2)About 30 percent of the land is covered in forest.
19. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏,毁掉,摧毁
destroyer /dɪˈstrɔɪə(r)/ n.驱逐舰;破坏者;毁灭者
destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ n.摧毁;毁灭;破坏,消灭
destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的;破坏性的
例句
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
20. chemical /ˈkemɪkəl/ n. 化学品
adj.与化学有关的;化学的;用化学方法制造的
chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n.化学
chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n.药剂师;药商;药房;化学家
chemist’s 药店,药房
21. caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlər/ n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
22. □ creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n. 生物,动物
create /kriˈeɪt/ v.创造;创作;创建;造成,引起
creator /kriˈeɪtə(r)/ n.创造者;创作者;发明者
creation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n.创造;创建;作品;创作
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.创造(性)的;创作的;有创造力的
n.富于创造力的人;搞创作的人;创意;创作素材
creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n.创造力;创造性
create sb sth【英】封(任命)某人为…
23. survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 活下来,幸存;从(苦难)中挺过来,艰难度过;比(某人)长寿
survivor /səˈvaɪvə(r)/ n.幸存者;生还者
survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n.生存;存活;幸存;残存物
survive sb比某人长寿
survive from…从……沿袭下来
survive sb by …years比某人多活……年
单句语法填空
(1)It’s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way (survive).
(2) He survived his wife 10 years.
to survive
by
Thank you
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