Unit 2 Success 语法(动词ing-V-ing)导学案-2026-2027学年北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕Unit2 Success展开，核心讲解V-ing形式（动名词/现在分词），涵盖四种基本形式、名词性与形容词/副词性用法及高考重难点。通过单元主题例句导入，衔接非谓语动词旧知，搭建从基础形式到高考易错点的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握语法知识。 资料亮点在于“解题秒杀口诀”简化记忆，配套多样化练习（单词填空、句子改写、汉译英、短文填空）强化应用。结合“Success”主题语境，提升学生语言能力，培养分析语法逻辑的思维品质，助力掌握科学学习策略，高效备考高考非谓语动词考点。

Unit2 Success语法讲解与练习 语法：V-ing形式详细讲解 概念 本单元核心语法为V-ing形式（现在分词/动名词），是高考必考非谓语动词核心考点，主要分为：动名词（名词性）、现在分词（形容词/副词性），具备主动、进行核心含义，可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语。 （一）V-ing 基本形式（四种变形） 核心属性：主动、进行；否定式：not doing（所有形式否定统一前置not） 1. 一般式 doing（主动、经常性/正在进行） 例句1：Persisting in hard work leads to success.（坚持努力成就成功） 例句2：He is always keeping positive when facing difficulties.（面对困境他始终保持乐观） 2. 完成式 having done（主动、动作先于主句谓语完成） 例句1：Having devoted much time to study, he finally achieved his goal.（投入大量时间学习后，他终获成功） 例句2：Having tried many times, she succeeded in the competition.（多次尝试后,她在比赛中获胜） 3. 被动式 being done（被动、正在进行） 例句1：Being praised by the coach inspires him to work harder.（被教练表扬激励他更加努力） 例句2：The project being discussed now is about youth success.（正在讨论的项目与青年成才相关） 4. 完成被动式 having been done（被动、动作先于主句完成） 例句1：Having been trained for months, he performed perfectly. （经过数月训练,他表现得十分出色） 例句2：Having been encouraged many times, she built up strong confidence. （多次受到鼓励后，她树立了强大的自信） （二）动名词用法（名词性：做主、宾、表、定语） 1. 作主语（单数谓语，表抽象、习惯性动作） 例句1：Staying persistent is the key to success.（坚持不懈是成功的关键） 例句2：Overcoming failures requires great courage.（克服失败需要极大的勇气） 2. 作宾语（固定动词后只能接doing，高考高频） 必背固定动词：avoid, finish, practise, suggest, mind, enjoy, keep, consider, miss, imagine 例句1：He practises running every morning to keep energetic.（他每天晨练保持活力） 例句2：She avoids giving up when meeting setbacks.（遭遇挫折时，她绝不轻言放弃） 3. 作表语（解释主语内容，主语多为抽象名词） 例句1：His hobby is reading books about successful people.（他的爱好是阅读成功人士的书籍） 例句2：The biggest challenge is keeping a positive attitude.（最大的挑战是保持积极的心态） 4. 作定语（修饰名词，表用途/功能） 例句1：This is a training plan for young athletes.（这是一份青年运动员的训练计划） 例句2：He joined a learning group to improve himself.（他加入学习小组提升自我） （三）现在分词用法（形容词/副词性：作定、状、补、表） 1. 作定语（修饰名词，表主动、正在进行） 单个分词前置，分词短语后置 例句1：The inspiring speech gave us great motivation.（这场鼓舞人心的演讲给了我们极大动力） 例句2：The boy striving for his dream is very ambitious.（为梦想奋斗的这个男孩志向远大） 2. 作状语（高考最高频！表时间、原因、结果、伴随、条件） 分词逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致 例句1：Believing in himself, he never fears difficulties. （相信自己，所以他从不畏惧困难——原因状语） 例句2：He worked day and night, finally achieving great success. （他日夜拼搏，最终取得巨大成功——结果状语） 3. 作宾语补足语（补充说明宾语状态、动作） 常用搭配：keep/have/see/watch/notice sb doing sth 例句1：The coach kept us training for another hour.（教练让我们继续训练了一小时） 例句2：I saw him devoting himself to his career.（我看见他全身心投入自己的事业） 4. 作表语（修饰事物，表“令人……的”） 区别：doing 修饰物；done 修饰人 例句1：The story of his success is encouraging.（他的成功故事令人鼓舞） 例句2：This training course is quite motivating.（这个培训课程十分励志） （四）高考核心重难点、易错点（必背） 1. doing & done 终极区别 doing：主动、进行、令人……（修饰物）；done：被动、完成、感到……（修饰人） 例句1：The news is exciting.（消息令人兴奋） 例句2：He is excited about the good news.（他为这个好消息感到兴奋） 2. 只能接doing的高频固定搭配（单元重点） devote oneself to doing（致力于）、look forward to doing（期待）、be used to doing（习惯于）、pay attention to doing（关注） 例句1：She devotes all her time to improving her skills.（她倾尽所有时间提升能力） 例句2：He is used to working hard every day.（他习惯了每天努力拼搏） 3. 分词作状语逻辑主语一致原则 错误：Walking on the road, his dream came true.（逻辑主语不一致） 正确：Walking on the road, he realized his dream came true.（主语一致） （五）解题秒杀口诀 非谓语，看主被动，主动进行用doing； 先于主句用完成，被动进行being done； 介词后面必doing，修饰事物ing定； 状语主语要一致，固定搭配记分明。 【配套专项练习】 大题一：单词正确形式填空 1. ________ (persist) in working hard is the most important quality for success. 2. The ________ (inspire) speech encouraged countless teenagers to pursue their dreams. 3. He devotes most of his spare time to ________ (improve) his professional skills. 4. ________ (overcome) difficulties makes people stronger and more determined. 5. The coach kept the players ________ (train) even on rainy days. 6. ________ (try) three times, he finally succeeded in the experiment. 7. She avoids ________ (give) up easily whenever she meets failures. 8. The girl ________ (strive) for success is very ambitious and disciplined. 9. ________ (believe) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 10. We look forward to ________ (achieve) our goals through continuous efforts. 11. The film is so ________ (motivate) that many viewers are deeply touched. 12. ________ (not know) his weakness, he failed in the final competition. 13. He is used to ________ (get) up early to study and exercise. 14. The project ________ (discuss) now will help many young people succeed. 15. ________ (devote) to his career, he has made great achievements. 16. Practise ________ (speak) English every day to improve your oral skills. 17. He worked overtime every day, ________ (eventual) becoming an excellent leader. 18. ________ (have been) praised by the teacher, she felt more confident. 19. The key to ________ (succeed) is to keep learning and never give up. 20. I saw him ________ (focus) on his study the whole afternoon. 21. ________ (face) huge pressure, he still kept an optimistic attitude. 22. She suggested ________ (make) a detailed plan for future study. 23. The ________ (challenge) task requires great patience and perseverance. 24. ________ (not finish) his work, he refused to go out for fun. 25. Keeping ________ (strive) is the secret of long-term success. 大题二：句子改写 要求：将简单句/并列句改写为V-ing非谓语结构，保持句意不变 1. He believed in himself, so he overcame many difficulties. ________ (believe) in himself, he overcame many difficulties. 2. She had studied hard for years, so she won the championship. ________ (study) hard for years, she won the championship. 3. The speech motivates students. It is very popular. The ________ (motivate) speech is popular among students. 4. He focuses on his goals and never wastes time. ________ (focus) on his goals, he never wastes time. 5. She has devoted herself to work, so she makes great progress. ________ ________(devote) herself to work, she makes great progress. 6. They worked together and finally achieved success. They worked together, finally ________ (achieve) success. 7. He is accustomed to getting up early for training. He is used to ________ (get) up early for training. 8. Because he didn’t prepare well, he failed the interview. ________ (not prepare) well, he failed the interview. 9. The boy who is striving for his dream is my deskmate. The boy ________ (strive) for his dream is my deskmate. 10. She finished her training and then went home. ________ (finish) her training, she went home. 大题三：汉译英句子翻译 1. 保持乐观是走向成功的重要品质。 __________________________________________________ 2. 致力于目标的人终会实现自己的梦想。 __________________________________________________ 3. 面对挑战，我们应该学会坚持和拼搏。 __________________________________________________ 4. 这场鼓舞人心的演讲极大地激发了我的动力。 __________________________________________________ 5. 他习惯了每天投入大量时间提升自我。 __________________________________________________ 6. 多次尝试之后，他成功克服了自己的弱点。 __________________________________________________ 7. 关注细节有助于我们更好地完成任务。 __________________________________________________ 8. 看到他坚持不懈的努力，老师十分欣慰。 __________________________________________________ 9. 不放弃是所有成功者的共同特质。 __________________________________________________ 10. 她日夜努力，最终成为了一名杰出的运动员。 __________________________________________________ 大题四：短文填空 Success never comes easily. It is the result of continuous effort and positive attitudes. 1.________ (persist) in your goals is the first step to success. Many people give up halfway, 2.________ (lack) enough perseverance. Facing challenges, successful people keep 3.________ (try) instead of feeling frustrated. They are used to 4.________ (devote) most of their time to self-improvement. 5.________ (overcome) countless difficulties, they finally stand out from others. An 6.________ (inspire) fact is that hard work never fails. We can see many athletes 7.________ (strive) for their dreams every day. They avoid 8.________ (waste) time and focus on their training. 9.________ (pay) endless efforts, they gain their success eventually. In short, success belongs to those who keep 10.________ (fight) and never give up. Keys （一）单词正确形式填空 1. Persisting 2. inspiring 3. improving 4. Overcoming 5. training 6. Having tried 7. giving 8. striving 9. Believing 10. achieving 11. motivating 12. Not knowing 13. getting 14. being discussed 15. Devoted 16. speaking 17. eventually 18. Having been 19. success 20. focusing 21. Facing 22. making 23. challenging 24. Not finishing 25. striving （二）句子改写 1. Believing 2. Having studied 3. motivating 4. Focusing 5. Having devoted 6. achieving 7. getting 8. Not preparing 9. striving 10. Having finished （三）汉译英 1. Keeping optimistic is an important quality on the road to success. 2. People devoting themselves to their goals will eventually realize their dreams. 3. Facing challenges, we should learn to persist and strive. 4. This inspiring speech greatly improves my motivation. 5. He is used to spending plenty of time improving himself every day. 6. Having tried many times, he succeeded in overcoming his weaknesses. 7. Paying attention to details helps us finish tasks better. 8. Seeing his persistent efforts, the teacher felt very relieved. 9. Not giving up is a common quality of all successful people. 10. She worked hard day and night, finally becoming an outstanding athlete. （四）短文填空 1. Persisting 2. lacking 3. trying 4. devoting 5. Having overcome 6. inspiring 7. striving 8. wasting 9. Having paid 10. fighting 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $