Unit 2 Stay Healthy Part A 基础同步练习2026-2027学年鲁教版五四学制八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 鲁教版八年级英语Unit 2基础练习，通过基础词汇、语境应用、语篇综合三层递进设计，实现从单一词汇到综合语言运用的巩固，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|单词形式变化（如care→careless）、词汇拼写（首字母填stomachache）|题量占比60%，聚焦单元核心词汇，夯实语言能力基础| |语境应用层|词汇在短文语境中的应用（如选词填空描述生病就医）|通过生活化情境衔接，培养思维品质中的语境分析能力| |语篇综合层|语篇语法（反身代词、非谓语）与句子翻译（如“take good care of yourself”）|融合语法与功能句型，提升综合语言表达与学习能力|

鲁教版（2024）八年级英语上Unit 2 Stay Healthy Part A 基础练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Accidents can happen when you are __________(care). 2.When the weather turns cold, many people get a __________(run) nose. 3.The policeman asked me to give a clear _________(describe) of my lost bag. 4.My friend had to stay at home because of a sudden __________(ill) last week. 5.To keep safe, we should avoid _____________(go) out alone at night. 6.We can understand others better after we put ______(we) in their shoes. 7.You______(should) eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. 8.In Western countries, people usually use________(knife) and forks to eat food. 9.You should change your screen’s _______(bright) and make the words on the screen bigger. 10.Please tell the children that _______(safe) always comes first when facing danger. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.I got a bad_________（头痛）. So I went to bed early. 2.Don’t eat too much ice cream, or you’ll have a s___________. 3.I have to lie down and rest because of my ___________(酸痛的) back. 4.She felt her __________(喉咙) dry and hurt. 5.Take care of your teeth, or you’ll have a t__________. 6.He went to see the d________because of his bad toothache. 7.She has a high f______ and needs to see a doctor. 8.After the long hike, my whole body a________. 9.I ate too much and now my s_____________hurts. 10.The p______in the hospital are waiting for the doctor. 11.We should take m_______on time when we are ill. 12.The doctor has to t________ you to see if you have the flu. 13.The doctor asked me to take an _____________(X 光照片) to check if my bone was broken. 14.My sister had a bad cold. She __________(咳嗽) all night and couldn’t fall asleep. 15.Many kinds of ___________(病毒) can spread through dirty hands, so remember to wash your hands before meals! 16.You must look at both ways before you c______the busy street. 17.I hurt my left foot just now. There’s still a p_______ in my foot. 18.You c_________drink some warm water with honey for your sore throat. 19.She can take care of h________when her parents are busy. 20.Everyone should play a part in protecting the e___________and making our world a better place to live. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rest well X--ray matter take serious fever cough cold lie Mike is a middle school student. Last Friday morning, he didn’t feel well and went to see a doctor without going to school . The doctor asked him what was the __1____ with him. Mike said that he had a headache and __2_____all night long.The doctor examined(检查) him carefully. Then she __3____ his temperature . She said Mike had a ___4____. After that, she told Mike to get an____5_____. Luckily, there was nothing ____6____with Mike’s lungs(肺). She said Mike just had a bad ___7____. She advised him to take some traditional Chinese medicine, take a good ___8____ and drink some hot water. Mike followed the doctor’s advice and __9___in bed for two days. This morning he felt much __10__and went to school on time. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take good care of ____1____(they). David ate too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get __2____(him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him ____3_____(lie) down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot, ____4_____she feels terrible . She can’t eat anything. Now she has a painful expression and can’t listen to the teacher ___5_____(careful). After school, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get __6___X--ray, or it’ll hurt more seriously later. Judy has to practice____7______(sing) for the singing competition(竞赛) these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. ___8______ is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea ___9____ honey to drink. In daily life, we __10___learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.刘先生自己就曾是医生。 Mr Liu _____ _______ ________ a doctor himself. 2.她选择走路而不是坐公共汽车。 She chose to walk ______ ________ taking the bus. 3.你必须照顾好你自己。 You must _______ ________ ________ ________ ___________. 4.我们在Nancy 的派对上玩得很开心。 We_______ ___________ at Nancy’s party. 5.更为重要的是，阅读为我打开了一扇了解外国文化的窗。 _______ ___________, reading opens a window for me to know about foreign cultures. 6.我最为清晰的记忆是第二天腿很疼。 My clearest memory is the _______ ______ in my legs the next day. 7.用这把刀时小心别伤到自己。 Be careful ______ ______ ________ _______ when you’re using the knife. 8.实际上，你也应该避免频繁地使用手机。 _____ __________, you should also _______ _______ your phone too often. 9.我感觉不舒服，所以妈妈打算现在给我量体温。 I don’t feel well, so Mum plans to _____ _______ ___________ now. 10.按压你的鼻子。等几分钟。 ______ ______ on your nose and ______ __________ a few minutes. 11.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。 We should ______people __________ _______ _______trees. 12.请在这边坐下，等候轮到你。 Please ______ ______ ________here ,and wait your turn. 13.我想我没有喝足够的水。 I think I ______ _________ ___________water. 答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.careless 2.runny 3.description 4.illness 5.going 6.ourselves 7.shouldn’t 8.knives 9.brightness 10.safety 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.headache 2.stomachache 3.sore 4.throat 5.toothache 6.dentist 7.fever 8.ached 9.stomach 10.patients 11.medicine 12.test 13.X-ray 14.coughed 15.viruses 16.cross 17.pain 18.could 19.herself 20.environment 三、选词填空 1.matter 2.coughed 3.took 4.fever 5.X--ray 6.serious 7.cold 8.rest 9.lay 10.better 四、语法填空 1.themselves 2.himself 3.to lie 4.and 5.carefully 6.an 7.singing 8.It 9.with 10.should 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.used to be 2.instead of 3.take good care of yourself 4.enjoyed ourselves 5.What’s more 6.terrible pain 7.not to hurt yourself 8.In fact; avoid using 9.take my temperature 10.Press down wait for 11.stop from cutting down 12.take a seat 13.didn’t drink enough 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $