Unit6 Beyond Earth单元试卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语（ 广东省专用卷）

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元试卷（广东省卷专用） Unit 6 Beyond Earth 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 1、 语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Space exploration is one of the greatest dreams of human beings. For thousands of years, people 1 up at the stars and imagined the unknown world in the universe. Today, with the fast development of science and technology, more space tasks 2 every year. Many people wonder why we keep exploring space. First, space research 3 us know more about our own planet. By studying other planets, scientists can find out why Earth has life and 4 we can protect our home better. Second, new technologies 5 during space exploration can be used in our daily life. For example, satellite technology helps us solve climate problems and improve traffic systems. Scientists believe that more amazing discoveries 6 in space in the future. Maybe new resources 7 on distant planets, and new space stations 8 for scientific research. Though space travel is still difficult now, global cooperation 9 make space exploration easier. As long as humans keep trying, our space dream 10 come true one day. 1．A．look B．looked C．have looked D．will look 2．A．finish B．are finished C．finished D．were finished 3．A．helps B．help C．helped D．will help 4．A．what B．how C．why D．when 5．A．develop B．developing C．developed D．to develop 6．A．will make B．will be made C．make D．are made 7．A．will be found B．are found C．found D．find 8．A．build B．built C．will be built D．are building 9．A．can B．need C．should D．must 10．A．must B．should C．will D．would 2、 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life in a space station is very different from life on Earth. Astronauts float (漂浮) in the station because there is no gravity (重力) .It feels 11 to be weightless. At first, many astronauts feel sick, but they soon get used to it. In space, astronauts can 12 easily by pushing against the walls. They have to tie (系住) themselves to beds when they 13 . Food is also a problem. Most food is dried and packed, and water must be 14 carefully. Astronauts do 15 every day to keep their bodies strong, because muscles get weak in space. They also carry out many 16 to learn about space. A live class from the station is very 17 for students on Earth. They can ask questions and the astronauts will be 18 to them. Although life in space is 19 , astronauts still enjoy it. They say seeing the Earth from space is the most 20 experience in their lives. 11．A．terrible B．boring C．dangerous D．fun 12．A．eat B．write C．move D．sleep 13．A．work B．sleep C．play D．study 14．A．used B．wasted C．found D．saved 15．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．washing 16．A．mistakes B．jobs C．plans D．experiments 17．A．popular B．expensive C．difficult D．strange 18．A．rude B．kind C．cold D．silent 19．A．easy B．funny C．rich D．hard 20．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．common 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A ① On a clear night, if you look up at the sky for about 10 minutes, you may see a small point of light moving slowly among the stars. That is not a star—it is probably a satellite circling the Earth. Today, more than 9,000 man-made satellites are flying above our heads. ② Satellites are easy to understand. People send orders from the ground to the satellite. Solar panels on the satellite turn sunlight into electricity. By using this electricity, the satellite can talk to the Earth, take photos, or show us the weather from far away. ③ Satellites can finish hard and useful jobs in a fast and safe way. ④ After a big flood, satellites can fly over the clouds to find which villages are in danger. Driving there by car may take many hours, but a satellite gives the information within just a few minutes. ⑤ For farmers, satellites can show where the ground is too dry or where bugs are eating the crops. At night, satellites with special cameras can easily find a forest fire in the dark. ⑥ Satellites also help everyday life. For example, when you use a map on your phone to find the way to school, that map is made better by satellites. They also help coaches see where their players run during a football game. ⑦ In a word, satellites have been widely used in communication, weather forecasting, farming, rescue and more, with new uses on the way. ⑧ As satellites are cheaper, smaller and more helpful than before, they have become an important driving force for the growth of the space economy. Besides big groups like CNSA and ESA, more small companies have appeared. At the end of 2025, there were about 10,000 registered satellites around the world. The satellite industry is believed to be full of opportunities. 21．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story. B．To lead into the subject. C．To compare two stars. D．To introduce a festival. 22．How do satellites get electricity? A．From the wind. B．From solar panels. C．From the ground directly. D．From burning fuel. 23．What does the underlined word “rescue” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．救援 B．训练 C．比赛 D．建造 24． Which shows the structure? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦⑧ C．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．Satellites are only for fun. B．Satellites make space economy grow. C．Satellites are hard for common people to use. D．Satellites can only take photos. B ① A telescope is like a big eye looking far into space. With it, scientists can see stars that are billions of years old. The newest space telescope, to be launched in 2027, can catch light that left its star before the Earth was born. ② Unlike ground telescopes, a space telescope does not have to look through clouds or city lights. It floats above the air, cold and quiet. Its mirror is made of gold, not because it is expensive, but because gold reflects infrared light very well. ③ The telescope works like this: first, light from a far galaxy hits the mirror. The mirror sends the light to a small camera. The camera changes the light into numbers. Then the numbers are sent to the Earth by radio. Scientists use computers to turn the numbers back into a picture. ④ One of the most surprising findings is water vapour around a planet far away. The planet is not too hot or too cold. Some scientists say it might rain there, but no one knows if anything lives in that rain. Another finding is a galaxy that looks like a wheel of fire, turning slowly in the dark. ⑤ Studying these pictures takes time. A single photo may need 100 hours of computer work. But each photo tells a story older than human beings. As one astronomer said, “We are not just looking at stars. We are reading letters from the past.” 26．Why is the new space telescope better than ground telescopes? A．It is cheaper to build. B．It avoids clouds and city lights. C．It can be used by common people. D．It does not need a mirror. 27．Why is the mirror made of gold? A．Gold is beautiful. B．Gold is light in weight. C．Gold reflects infrared light well. D．Gold costs less than glass. 28．Which shows the structure? A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 29．What does the “wheel of fire” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．A far galaxy. B．A space telescope. C．A gold mirror. D．Water vapour. 30．What is the writer’s attitude to the telescope? A．Doubtful. B．Amazed. C．Bored. D．Angry. C 配对阅读：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become an Astronaut Becoming an astronaut is a dream for many children. 31 Here is what you need to know if you dream of traveling to space. First, study hard in school. Astronauts need strong skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics — often called STEM subjects. 32 Second, stay physically fit. Astronauts must pass strict physical examinations. They need to be in excellent health and be able to handle the physical pressures of space travel. 33 Third, learn to work as a team. Space missions are extremely complex and require the cooperation of many people. Astronauts must be able to communicate well and solve problems together. 34 Fourth, get flying experience. Many astronauts are former pilots. Flying experience helps develop the skills needed to handle difficult situations in space. 35 Finally, never give up on your dream. It takes years of training and hard work to become an astronaut. Only a few people are selected every year, but those who keep trying can make it. A．Sports and exercise are important from a young age. B．But only a very small number of people actually achieve it. C．You don't need to learn math or science. D．Some of the best astronauts started as airplane pilots. E．Being good at these subjects is the first step. F．Astronauts often come from different countries. G．Teamwork skills can be developed through group activities and sports. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） face    museum    I    achieve    long    see    proper    astronaut    be    move When I was ten years old, I watched a documentary (纪录片) about astronauts. I 36 them floating (漂浮) in space and looking at the Earth from above. From that moment on, I knew what I wanted to be — an astronaut. My parents were very supportive (支持的). They bought me books about space and took me to science 37 . I studied hard in school, especially math and science. I also started doing exercise to keep my body strong. I knew that a (n) 38 job needed both a strong mind and a healthy body, so I pushed 39 to make progress every day. But the journey was not easy. When I was in high school, I faced many challenges. Some subjects 40 very difficult for me at that time. I also had to balance my studies with my physical training 41 . Sometimes I wanted to give up. But every time I felt like stopping, I remembered Deng Qingming’s story. He waited 25 years for his dream. I could wait a little 42 . Now I am in college, studying aerospace engineering. I have 43 one step closer to my dream. I know that the road ahead is still long, but I am ready to 44 the challenges. I believe that as long as I keep going, I can 45 my dream one day. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 What is Beidou? Beidou is a navigation (导航) satellite system. It was developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own global navigation satellite system.With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. The research and development of Beidou began in 1994．However, the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000.The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020. So far, China has launched about sixty Beidou navigation satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. China is now building a more powerful next-generation Beidou system, which will be finished by 2035. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is highly powerful. Beidou provides centimetre-level positioning and high-precision time service (高精度授时). Beidou has brought great benefits to our lives. In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is arriving. Many smart phones have also been using Beidou. About 98% of Chinese smart phones support Beidou positioning. Beidou now serves more than 140 countries and regions around the world. 46．Beidou is our Chinese own global navigation satellite system and it is very important for national ______________.(仅填1词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Beidou Navigation Satellite System Process of building Beidou In 1994: The research and development of Beidou began. In 2000: ___________________________ were sent into space.(不超过5词) In 2020: The BDS-3 system was fully completed. By 2035: A more powerful next-generation Beidou system will be finished. Characters of Beidou It provides ______________________________________ and high-precision time service.(不超过5词) Benefits of Beidou Many buses and _______________________________ have been using Beidou.(不超过5词) 48．What do you think of China’s Beidou navigation satellite system? And why?(不超过25词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 49．2026 年 4 月 24 日是第11个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。 School Space Day Time: April 24,2026 Place : In the School Hall Activities:  ●watch a model rocket launch ●try a VR experience ●attend a space lecture 注意：1．根据海报信息所给提示，适当发挥;2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B C B A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B A C D A B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A D B B C B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B E A G D 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍人类探索太空历史与现状，阐述探索原因，如保护地球和技术应用，并展望未来太空合作及梦想实现前景。 【详解】1．句意：几千年来，人们一直仰望星空，想象着宇宙中的未知世界。 根据“For thousands of years”可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时have looked。 2．句意：如今，随着科学技术的快速发展，每年都有更多的太空任务被完成。 根据“more space tasks”可知，主语space tasks与finish之间是被动关系，且“every year”表示经常性动作，要用一般现在时的被动语态are finished。 3．句意：首先，太空研究帮助我们更多地了解自己的星球。 本句主语space research是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。 4．句意：通过研究其他星球，科学家可以发现为什么地球上有生命以及我们如何更好地保护我们的家园。 根据“we can protect our home better”可知，此处表示“如何更好地保护我们的家园”，要用how引导宾语从句。 5．句意：其次，太空探索过程中开发的新技术可以用于我们的日常生活。 本句主语new technologies与develop之间是被动关系，需要用过去分词developed作后置定语，表示“被开发的新技术”。 6．句意：科学家相信未来太空中将会有更多惊人的发现。 本句主语more amazing discoveries与make之间是被动关系，且“in the future”表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be made。 7．句意：也许在遥远的星球上会发现新的资源，也许还会建造新的空间站用于科学研究。 本句主语new resources与find之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知表示将来可能发生的事情，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be found。 8．句意：也许在遥远的星球上会发现新的资源，也许还会建造新的空间站用于科学研究。 本句主语new space stations与build之间是被动关系，且表示未来可能发生的事情，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 9．句意：虽然太空旅行现在仍然很困难，但全球合作可以使太空探索更加容易。 根据语境可知，此处表示“全球合作能够使太空探索更加容易”，情态动词can表示“能够，可以”。need“需要”，should“应该”，must“必须”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：只要人类不断努力，我们的太空梦想有一天就会实现。 根据“As long as humans keep trying”可知，as long as引导条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，表示“有一天将会实现”，用will。 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍空间站生活与地球不同，涉及失重感觉、饮食、锻炼、实验及宇航员感受，展现了太空生活的挑战与乐趣。 【详解】11．句意：失重感觉很有趣。 根据后文“astronauts still enjoy it”可知，体验是正面的。失重漂浮通常被视为有趣，fun“有趣的”符合语境。其余选项中terrible“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，dangerous“危险的”都和后文宇航员逐渐适应、享受太空生活的逻辑相悖，不符合此处描述失重体验的语境。 12．句意：在太空，宇航员可以通过推墙轻松移动。 根据失重环境的特点，推墙获得反作用力后就可以在舱内移动，move“移动”符合太空行动的特征。其余选项中eat“进食”、write“书写”、sleep“睡觉”都不需要通过推墙壁来完成，不符合动作逻辑。 13．句意：当他们睡觉时必须把自己系在床上。 根据“beds”可知，sleep“睡觉”对应和床相关的场景。 14．句意：大部分食物经过干燥处理并包装，水必须被小心地使用。 前文“Most food is dried and packed”说食物被干燥处理，且结合在太空失重环境下水容易飘散，所以此处指需要小心使用，所以选used。saved和carefully搭配不自然，wasted含义和文意相反，found代入句子逻辑不通，均排除。 15．句意：宇航员每天都要锻炼身体来保持身体强健，因为在太空中肌肉会变得虚弱。 根据后文“keep their bodies strong”的提示，日常锻炼是对抗太空肌肉萎缩的必要操作，exercise“锻炼”符合要求。其余选项中homework“作业”、shopping“购物”、washing“清洗”都无法起到强健身体的作用，不符合逻辑。 16．句意：他们还进行许多实验来了解太空。 根据“learn about space”是通过科学实验来了解，experiments“实验”符合太空科研的场景。其他选项不符合科研语境。 17．句意：来自空间站的直播课堂对地球上的学生来说非常受欢迎。 根据“They can ask questions”可知，太空授课对学生很有吸引力，popular“受欢迎的”符合现实情况，其他选项不符合教育互动的积极氛围。 18．句意：他们可以提出问题，宇航员会友好地回应他们。 根据“ask questions... answer”可知互动友好，太空授课的互动环节里宇航员会耐心友善地解答学生的疑问，kind“友善的”符合互动的状态。 19．句意：虽然太空生活很难，但宇航员仍享受它。 根据“Although”表示转折，与后文“enjoy”形成对比，说明生活不易。其他选项无法构成转折。 20．句意：他们说从太空望向地球是他们人生中最棒的体验。 根据“enjoy it”及常识可知，这是美好的体验，wonderful“绝妙的”符合宇航员对这份独特体验的正面评价。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了人造卫星的工作原理、多种用途（如救援、农业、日常生活）以及对太空经济的推动作用。 【详解】21．根据文章第1段“On a clear night, if you look up at the sky for about 10 minutes, you may see a small point of light moving slowly among the stars.”可知，作者通过描述夜空现象引出卫星这一主题，起到引入话题的作用。 22．根据文章第2段“Solar panels on the satellite turn sunlight into electricity.”可知，卫星通过太阳能板将阳光转化为电力来获取电能。 23．根据文章第4段“After a big flood, satellites can fly over the clouds to find which villages are in danger.”及第7段语境可推知，卫星在洪水后寻找危险村庄，属于救援工作，rescue对应中文“救援”。 24．第①段引入卫星话题；第②段介绍卫星的基本工作原理；第③—⑥段介绍卫星的各类功能与应用场景；第⑦段总结卫星的广泛应用领域；第⑧段介绍卫星产业的发展前景，对应选项D的结构划分。 25．根据文章第8段“they have become an important driving force for the growth of space economy.”可知，卫星推动了太空经济的增长。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新型太空望远镜的优势、构造原理、观测发现以及它带给人类的意义。 【详解】26．原文第②段“Unlike ground telescopes, a space telescope does not have to look through clouds or city lights.”说明太空望远镜不需要穿透云层与城市灯光进行观测，这就是它相比地面望远镜的优势。 27．原文第②段“Its mirror is made of gold, not because it is expensive, but because gold reflects infrared light very well.”点明镜子选用黄金制作的原因，是因为黄金能很好地反射红外光。 28．第①段总述新型太空望远镜的基本定位与核心能力；第②③④段分别从望远镜的独特优势、工作流程、观测成果三个维度展开具体介绍；第⑤段总结该望远镜的科研价值与意义。对应结构为①/②③④/⑤。 29．原文第④段“Another finding is a galaxy that looks like a wheel of fire, turning slowly in the dark.”说明“火轮”指代的是观测到的一个遥远星系。 30．文中使用“the most surprising findings”描述观测成果，文末引用天文学家的话表达这项探索的浪漫价值，字里行间体现出对该望远镜功能与价值的惊叹赞赏。 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．G 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何成为一名宇航员。 【详解】31．空前句提到成为宇航员是很多孩子的梦想，空后引出下文的相关要求，B项“但只有极少数人真正实现这个梦想”可自然衔接前后逻辑，承上启下。 32．空前指出宇航员需要掌握STEM相关学科的能力，E项“擅长这些学科是第一步”中的“these subjects”正好指代前文的STEM科目，贴合语境。 33．本段核心是保持身体健康，A项“从小进行运动和锻炼很重要”对应本段关于身体素质要求的内容。 34．本段主题是培养团队协作能力，G项“团队合作技能可以通过集体活动和运动来培养”契合本段的团队合作相关表述。 35．本段说明需要飞行经验，很多宇航员之前是飞行员，D项“一些顶尖宇航员最初是飞机飞行员”和前文的飞行员相关内容呼应。 36．saw 37．museums 38．astronaut’s 39．myself 40．were 41．properly 42．longer 43．moved 44．face 45．achieve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者十岁时受纪录片启发立志成为宇航员，在父母支持下努力学习锻炼，克服高中时期的困难，现就读大学学习航空航天工程，并坚信能实现梦想的故事。 【详解】36．句意：我看见他们在太空漂浮，从上方俯瞰地球。根据前一句When I was ten years old可知时态为一般过去时。see表示“看见”，符合看纪录片看到宇航员画面的语境，see的过去式是saw。 37．句意：他们给我买关于太空的书，还带我去科学博物馆。science museum科学博物馆，此处表泛指，用复数museums，和books并列，表示去多家科学博物馆，museum意为博物馆，符合参观科普场所的语境。 38．句意：我知道一份宇航员的工作既需要强大的头脑，也需要健康的身体。空格后是名词job，需要形容词性质的词修饰。astronaut是名词“宇航员”，变为所有格astronaut’s，表示“宇航员的”，用来限定job。 39．句意：所以我督促自己每天取得进步。push oneself督促自己，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，I变为myself，表达自我鞭策，符合追梦的语境。 40．句意：在那时，一些科目对我来说很难。主语Some subjects是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，含义为“是”，构成主系表结构，描述过去学科的难度。 41．句意：我还必须恰当地平衡学习和体能训练。此处修饰动词balance，要用副词。proper是形容词“合适的”，副词形式properly，含义“恰当地”，修饰动词balance。 42．句意：我可以再多等一会儿。a little后面可以接形容词比较级。long的比较级longer，a little longer表示更长一点时间，对比邓清明等待25年，作者愿意等待更久。 43．句意：我已经向我的梦想靠近了一步。have+过去分词构成现在完成时。move表示移动、前进，过去分词moved，move one step closer靠近一步。 44．句意：我知道前路依旧漫长，但我准备好面对挑战。be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，to后面接动词原形。face the challenges面对挑战，face意为面对，符合语境。 45．句意：我相信只要我坚持下去，终有一天我能够实现我的梦想。情态动词can后接动词原形。achieve my dream实现梦想，achieve意为实现，搭配dream。 46．safety 47． The first two Beidou satellites centimetre-level positioning smart phones 48．It’s great. It improves our life and safeguards our national safety. 49．例文 Dear Tony,     How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day.     It took place in the school hall on April 24, 2026. We enjoyed three meaningful activities. First, we watched a model rocket launch, which looked really amazing. Then we tried immersive VR space experiences to feel space travel personally. Besides, we attended a professional space lecture from an astronaut.    I learnt a lot of space knowledge, and now I become more interested in space exploration. I hope I can take space-related courses in the future. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统，梳理它的研发历程、技术特性，同时展现该系统在日常生活中的各类应用，体现北斗对于国家安全、民生发展的重要价值。 【详解】46．原文第一段末尾“This is very important for national safety.”，要求仅填1词，直接提取safety。 47．原文“the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000”，符合不超过5个词的要求，因此第一空填The first two Beidou satellites；原文“Beidou provides centimetre-level positioning and high-precision time service”，截取该短语，满足字数限制，第二空填centimetre-level positioning；原文“In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou...Many smart phones have also been using Beidou”，和buses并列，第三空填smart phones。 48．本题为开放性试题，先给出评价，再结合生活便利、国家安全两方面说明理由，字数合规即可。 49．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，时态以一般过去时（描述活动）+一般现在时（抒发感受）为主 明确要点：告知活动时间地点；介绍三项活动；分享个人收获感受；词数80左右，开头已给出，不得出现真实个人、学校信息 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：覆盖海报全部活动内容，语句流畅，字数达标 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的开篇语句，引出校园航天日活动 主体段：交代活动时间、地点，依次介绍三项活动内容 结尾段：写出自身收获、未来相关想法，完成书信收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基础信息 信息选择：held in the school hall/on April 24,2026等 细节描述：arrange indoor activity venue/fix date for China Space Day celebration等 要点二：三类具体活动 具体活动：watch a model rocket launch/try a VR experience/attend a space lecture等 细节描述：observe rocket test launch process/experience virtual space travel/listen to expert’s space knowledge sharing等 要点三：个人收获与感想 感想表达：learn lots of space knowledge/grow interest in space exploration等 细节描述：set up related study goal/wish to explore outer space in future career等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元试卷（广东省卷专用） Unit 6 Beyond Earth 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 1、 语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Space exploration is one of the greatest dreams of human beings. For thousands of years, people 1 up at the stars and imagined the unknown world in the universe. Today, with the fast development of science and technology, more space tasks 2 every year. Many people wonder why we keep exploring space. First, space research 3 us know more about our own planet. By studying other planets, scientists can find out why Earth has life and 4 we can protect our home better. Second, new technologies 5 during space exploration can be used in our daily life. For example, satellite technology helps us solve climate problems and improve traffic systems. Scientists believe that more amazing discoveries 6 in space in the future. Maybe new resources 7 on distant planets, and new space stations 8 for scientific research. Though space travel is still difficult now, global cooperation 9 make space exploration easier. As long as humans keep trying, our space dream 10 come true one day. 1．A．look B．looked C．have looked D．will look 2．A．finish B．are finished C．finished D．were finished 3．A．helps B．help C．helped D．will help 4．A．what B．how C．why D．when 5．A．develop B．developing C．developed D．to develop 6．A．will make B．will be made C．make D．are made 7．A．will be found B．are found C．found D．find 8．A．build B．built C．will be built D．are building 9．A．can B．need C．should D．must 10．A．must B．should C．will D．would 2、 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life in a space station is very different from life on Earth. Astronauts float (漂浮) in the station because there is no gravity (重力) .It feels 11 to be weightless. At first, many astronauts feel sick, but they soon get used to it. In space, astronauts can 12 easily by pushing against the walls. They have to tie (系住) themselves to beds when they 13 . Food is also a problem. Most food is dried and packed, and water must be 14 carefully. Astronauts do 15 every day to keep their bodies strong, because muscles get weak in space. They also carry out many 16 to learn about space. A live class from the station is very 17 for students on Earth. They can ask questions and the astronauts will be 18 to them. Although life in space is 19 , astronauts still enjoy it. They say seeing the Earth from space is the most 20 experience in their lives. 11．A．terrible B．boring C．dangerous D．fun 12．A．eat B．write C．move D．sleep 13．A．work B．sleep C．play D．study 14．A．used B．wasted C．found D．saved 15．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．washing 16．A．mistakes B．jobs C．plans D．experiments 17．A．popular B．expensive C．difficult D．strange 18．A．rude B．kind C．cold D．silent 19．A．easy B．funny C．rich D．hard 20．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．common 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A ① On a clear night, if you look up at the sky for about 10 minutes, you may see a small point of light moving slowly among the stars. That is not a star—it is probably a satellite circling the Earth. Today, more than 9,000 man-made satellites are flying above our heads. ② Satellites are easy to understand. People send orders from the ground to the satellite. Solar panels on the satellite turn sunlight into electricity. By using this electricity, the satellite can talk to the Earth, take photos, or show us the weather from far away. ③ Satellites can finish hard and useful jobs in a fast and safe way. ④ After a big flood, satellites can fly over the clouds to find which villages are in danger. Driving there by car may take many hours, but a satellite gives the information within just a few minutes. ⑤ For farmers, satellites can show where the ground is too dry or where bugs are eating the crops. At night, satellites with special cameras can easily find a forest fire in the dark. ⑥ Satellites also help everyday life. For example, when you use a map on your phone to find the way to school, that map is made better by satellites. They also help coaches see where their players run during a football game. ⑦ In a word, satellites have been widely used in communication, weather forecasting, farming, rescue and more, with new uses on the way. ⑧ As satellites are cheaper, smaller and more helpful than before, they have become an important driving force for the growth of the space economy. Besides big groups like CNSA and ESA, more small companies have appeared. At the end of 2025, there were about 10,000 registered satellites around the world. The satellite industry is believed to be full of opportunities. 21．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story. B．To lead into the subject. C．To compare two stars. D．To introduce a festival. 22．How do satellites get electricity? A．From the wind. B．From solar panels. C．From the ground directly. D．From burning fuel. 23．What does the underlined word “rescue” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．救援 B．训练 C．比赛 D．建造 24． Which shows the structure? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦⑧ C．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．Satellites are only for fun. B．Satellites make space economy grow. C．Satellites are hard for common people to use. D．Satellites can only take photos. B ① A telescope is like a big eye looking far into space. With it, scientists can see stars that are billions of years old. The newest space telescope, to be launched in 2027, can catch light that left its star before the Earth was born. ② Unlike ground telescopes, a space telescope does not have to look through clouds or city lights. It floats above the air, cold and quiet. Its mirror is made of gold, not because it is expensive, but because gold reflects infrared light very well. ③ The telescope works like this: first, light from a far galaxy hits the mirror. The mirror sends the light to a small camera. The camera changes the light into numbers. Then the numbers are sent to the Earth by radio. Scientists use computers to turn the numbers back into a picture. ④ One of the most surprising findings is water vapour around a planet far away. The planet is not too hot or too cold. Some scientists say it might rain there, but no one knows if anything lives in that rain. Another finding is a galaxy that looks like a wheel of fire, turning slowly in the dark. ⑤ Studying these pictures takes time. A single photo may need 100 hours of computer work. But each photo tells a story older than human beings. As one astronomer said, “We are not just looking at stars. We are reading letters from the past.” 26．Why is the new space telescope better than ground telescopes? A．It is cheaper to build. B．It avoids clouds and city lights. C．It can be used by common people. D．It does not need a mirror. 27．Why is the mirror made of gold? A．Gold is beautiful. B．Gold is light in weight. C．Gold reflects infrared light well. D．Gold costs less than glass. 28．Which shows the structure? A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 29．What does the “wheel of fire” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．A far galaxy. B．A space telescope. C．A gold mirror. D．Water vapour. 30．What is the writer’s attitude to the telescope? A．Doubtful. B．Amazed. C．Bored. D．Angry. C 配对阅读：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become an Astronaut Becoming an astronaut is a dream for many children. 31 Here is what you need to know if you dream of traveling to space. First, study hard in school. Astronauts need strong skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics — often called STEM subjects. 32 Second, stay physically fit. Astronauts must pass strict physical examinations. They need to be in excellent health and be able to handle the physical pressures of space travel. 33 Third, learn to work as a team. Space missions are extremely complex and require the cooperation of many people. Astronauts must be able to communicate well and solve problems together. 34 Fourth, get flying experience. Many astronauts are former pilots. Flying experience helps develop the skills needed to handle difficult situations in space. 35 Finally, never give up on your dream. It takes years of training and hard work to become an astronaut. Only a few people are selected every year, but those who keep trying can make it. A．Sports and exercise are important from a young age. B．But only a very small number of people actually achieve it. C．You don't need to learn math or science. D．Some of the best astronauts started as airplane pilots. E．Being good at these subjects is the first step. F．Astronauts often come from different countries. G．Teamwork skills can be developed through group activities and sports. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） face    museum    I    achieve    long    see    proper    astronaut    be    move When I was ten years old, I watched a documentary (纪录片) about astronauts. I 36 them floating (漂浮) in space and looking at the Earth from above. From that moment on, I knew what I wanted to be — an astronaut. My parents were very supportive (支持的). They bought me books about space and took me to science 37 . I studied hard in school, especially math and science. I also started doing exercise to keep my body strong. I knew that a (n) 38 job needed both a strong mind and a healthy body, so I pushed 39 to make progress every day. But the journey was not easy. When I was in high school, I faced many challenges. Some subjects 40 very difficult for me at that time. I also had to balance my studies with my physical training 41 . Sometimes I wanted to give up. But every time I felt like stopping, I remembered Deng Qingming’s story. He waited 25 years for his dream. I could wait a little 42 . Now I am in college, studying aerospace engineering. I have 43 one step closer to my dream. I know that the road ahead is still long, but I am ready to 44 the challenges. I believe that as long as I keep going, I can 45 my dream one day. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 What is Beidou? Beidou is a navigation (导航) satellite system. It was developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own global navigation satellite system.With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. The research and development of Beidou began in 1994．However, the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000.The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020. So far, China has launched about sixty Beidou navigation satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. China is now building a more powerful next-generation Beidou system, which will be finished by 2035. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is highly powerful. Beidou provides centimetre-level positioning and high-precision time service (高精度授时). Beidou has brought great benefits to our lives. In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is arriving. Many smart phones have also been using Beidou. About 98% of Chinese smart phones support Beidou positioning. Beidou now serves more than 140 countries and regions around the world. 46．Beidou is our Chinese own global navigation satellite system and it is very important for national ______________.(仅填1词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Beidou Navigation Satellite System Process of building Beidou In 1994: The research and development of Beidou began. In 2000: ___________________________ were sent into space.(不超过5词) In 2020: The BDS-3 system was fully completed. By 2035: A more powerful next-generation Beidou system will be finished. Characters of Beidou It provides ______________________________________ and high-precision time service.(不超过5词) Benefits of Beidou Many buses and _______________________________ have been using Beidou.(不超过5词) 48．What do you think of China’s Beidou navigation satellite system? And why?(不超过25词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 49．2026 年 4 月 24 日是第11个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。 School Space Day Time: April 24,2026 Place : In the School Hall Activities:  ●watch a model rocket launch ●try a VR experience ●attend a space lecture 注意：1．根据海报信息所给提示，适当发挥;2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $