精品解析：四川三台师范校 2024—2025学年下学期阶段学情自测八年级 英语

期中综合能力评估试题。第一节听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。Number one, I got you a gift. Here you are. Wow. it's a folding fan. Thank you. I got you a gift. Here you are. Wow, it's a folding fan. Thank you. Number two, there's a flower show in the city park this sunday. I'm looking forward to seeing all the color for flowers. There's a flower show in the city park this sunday. I'm looking forward to seeing all the color for flowers. Number three, what's your new apartment like . rooms are bigger, the sites is close to a park, so it's quiet and the air is fresh. What's your new apartment? Like rooms are bigger. Besides, it's close to a park, so it's quiet and the air is fresh. Number four, carl, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, i'm planning . to join a community. Tree planting activity will plant trees along the river. Carl, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, i'm . planning to join a community. Tree planting activity will plant trees along the river. Number five, did you go to the beach during your vacation? Steller, no, not this time. I stayed in my grandparents house in the countryside. Did you go to the beach during your vacation? Stella? No, not this time. I stayed in my grandparents house in the countryside. 第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。Sally, when you come to my party on twenty sixth june, you can see our . new house. great. Is IT much bigger than your old one? Jason. yes, IT is. The living room is on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor. Wow, i'd like to live in a house with two floors. Our house has just one floor. Sally, when you come to my party on twenty sixth june, you can see our . new house. great. Is that much bigger than your old one? Jason? Yes, IT is. The living room is on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor. Wow, i'd like to live in a house with two floors. Our house has just one floor. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。Matt, is Steven a friend of yours? Yes, we often hang out together because we have similar hobbies. For example, we both love fishing. What's his personality? Is he as serious as you? Not really. He's outgoing. He has a great sense of humor too. Thanks to him, i'm becoming more . outgoing. Well, what do you like to do? Besides fishing. we usually go bike riding. Sometimes we just take a peaceful walk in the park and enjoy nature. Matt, is Steven a friend of yours? Yes, we often hang out together because we have similar hobbies. For example, we both love fishing. What's his personality? Is he as serious as you? Not really. He's outgoing. He has a great sense of humor too. Thanks to him, i'm becoming more out going well. what do you like to do? Besides fishing, we usually go bike riding. Sometimes we just take a peaceful walk in the park and enjoy nature. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi mia, there's a street food festival in town tomorrow. Do you want to . go with me? Of course, bob, you know, I love food. I want to go at eleven AM. Is that okay for you? Yes, I think so. Where is IT? It's in the market square on Green street. Two buses go that way. The number seventy four and the number eighty nine. The number seventy four is easier for me because IT stops outside my house. That's good for me too. See you tomorrow. Hi mia. There's a street food festival in town tomorrow. Do you want to . go with me? Of course, bob, do you know I love food? I want to go at eleven AM. Is that okay for you? Yes, I think so. Where is IT? It's in the market square on Green street. Two buses go that way, the number seventy four and the number eighty nine. The number seventy four is easier for me because IT stops outside my house. That's good for me too. See you tomorrow. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。Thanks for helping me pack everything up for our new house. Uncle Peter. that's all right. Alice, HMM, is this tennis racket? Your dads? Of course he likes tennis. Oh, the folding fan is beautiful. Is IT yours? Alice. ah, no, it's my brother Daniel. Can you put IT in his box? okay. Now I know this book about ecosystems is Georgeous. His name is on the cover. yeah. So can you put . IT in his box? sure. Thanks for helping me pack everything up for our new house. Uncle Peter. that's all right. Alice, HMM, is this tennis racket? Your dads? Of course he likes tennis. Oh, the folding fan is beautiful. Is IT yours? Alice, no, it's my brother Daniel. Can you put IT in his box? okay. Now I know this book about ecosystem is Georgeous. His name is . on the cover. yeah. So can you put . IT in his box? sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Okay, everyone, quiet down. Here's your homework. You'll need to finish IT for our lesson on friday. I know i'll see you on wednesday, but you need more time for your last homework. You found out about eagles, but this time I want you to collect information about bees. They're really interesting. Then create a poster about bees, make sure your poster has a title, and feel free to add a photo or drawing if you want. I'll pick the best posters out, and those students will get biscuits as a prize. Any questions? OK, everyone, quiet down. Here's your homework. You'll need to finish IT for our lesson on friday. I know i'll see you on wednesday, but you need more time for your last homework. You found out about eagles, but this time I want you to collect information about bees. They're really interesting. Then create a poster about bees, make sure your poster has a title, and feel free to add a photo or a drawing if you want. I'll pick the best posters out, and those students will get biscuits as a prize. Any questions? 2024—2025学年下学期期中考试 八年级 英语 满分： 150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷 (共三部分， 满分95分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bamboo flute. B. A chess set. C. A folding fan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I got you a gift. Here you are. W: Wow, it’s a folding fan! Thank you. 2. What is the conversation about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book sale. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s a flower show in the city park this Sunday. W: I’m looking forward to seeing all the colorful flowers. 3. What is the man’s new apartment close to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A factory. B. A school. C. A park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your new apartment like? M: Rooms are bigger. Besides, it’s close to a park, so it’s quiet and the air is fresh. 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant trees. B. Watch birds. C. Pick mushrooms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, do you have any plans for this weekend? M: Yes. I’m planning to join a community tree-planting activity. We’ll plant trees along the river. 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the beach during your vacation, Stella? W: No, not this time. I stayed in my grandparents’ house in the countryside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 7. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, when you come to my party on 29th June, you can see our new house. W: Great. Is it much bigger than your old one, Jason? M: Yes, it is. The living room is on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are on the first floor. W: Wow, I’d like to live in a house with two floors. Our house has just one floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 9. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 10. What do Matt and Stephen usually do? A. Go hiking. B. Go walking. C. Go bike riding. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Matt, is Stephen a friend of yours? M: Yes. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies. For example, we both love fishing. W: What’s his personality? Is he as serious as you? M: Not really. He’s outgoing. He has a great sense of humor too. Thanks to him, I’m becoming more outgoing. W: Well, what do you like to do besides fishing? M: We usually go bike riding. Sometimes we just take a peaceful walk in the park and enjoy nature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 12. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 13. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mia. There’s a street food festival in town tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? W: Of course, Bob. You know I love food. M: I want to go at 11 a.m. Is that OK for you? W: Yes, I think so. Where is it? M: It’s in the Market Square on Green Street. Two buses go that way: the Number 74 and the Number 89. The Number 74 is easier for me because it stops outside my house. W: That’s good for me too. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport does Alice’s dad like? A. Tennis. B. Hockey. C. Badminton. 15. Who does the folding fan belong to? A. Alice. B. Daniel. C. George. 16. What is the book about? A. Ecosystems. B. Planets. C. Climates. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for helping me pack everything up for our new house, Uncle Peter. M: That’s all right, Alice. Hmm, is this tennis racket your dad’s? W: Of course. He likes tennis. M: Oh, the folding fan is beautiful. Is it yours, Alice? W: Ah, no. It’s my brother Daniel’s. Can you put it in his box? M: OK. Now I know this book about ecosystems is George’s. His name is on the cover. W: Yeah, so can you put it in his box? M: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When do the students need to bring the homework to school? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What do the students need to find out about? A. Eagles. B. Bees. C. Frogs. 19. What must be on the poster? A. A title. B. A photo. C. A drawing. 20. What’s the prize for the best posters? A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Biscuits. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】OK, everyone, quiet down. Here’s your homework. You’ll need to finish it for our lesson on Friday. I know I’ll see you on Wednesday, but you’ll need more time. For your last homework, you found out about eagles. But this time, I want you to collect information about bees. They’re really interesting. Then create a poster about bees. Make sure your poster has a title, and feel free to add a photo or a drawing if you want. I’ll pick the best posters out, and those students will get biscuits as a prize. Any questions? 第二部分 读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUNSHINE TENNIS SCHOOL PLAY TENNIS AND HAVE FUN! SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4: Grade 7—Grade 9 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th, 2024. The cost is ¥800 for 8 lessons. If your kids miss the classes because of rain, they will be made up (补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING TENNIS A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Wednesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis fields to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍) All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash (现金) or by WeChat Pay. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. 21. When will all the lessons start? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 22. What do we know about the cost? A. It must be paid by WeChat. B. It must be paid at the first lesson. C. It cannot be paid in cash. D. It must be paid before the first lesson. 23. Who is the text written for? A. Parents B. Teachers C. Students D. Coaches 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要面向学生家长，告知阳光网球学校第4期 (7—9年级) 网球课程的核心信息，包括开课时间、费用规则、课前会议、新生福利及注意事项，方便家长为孩子安排课程。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th, 2024.”和“A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Wednesday October 9th, the day before the course begins,”可知，10月9日是周三，且是开课的前一天；因此，10月10日 (开课日) 是周四。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.”和“The cost can be paid in cash or by WeChat Pay.”可知，所有的费用必须在第一节课支付，且可以用现金支付，也可以通过微信支付；选项A (必须用微信支付) 错误，因原文允许“现金或微信支付”；选项C (不能用现金) 错误，与“可现金支付”相悖；选项D (必须在第一节课前支付) 错误，原文是“第一节课时支付”，而非“课前”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文中“your kids”、“ask your child”以及“the time your child cannot take the lessons”均使用“your”指代“家长”，且内容围绕“孩子上课的费用、时间沟通”展开；因此，本文是为家长们撰写的。故选A。 B Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple (寺庙) at night. They were very unhappy because none of them had enough food to eat. “I only got a piece of meat today,” the first beggar said. “I almost got nothing,” the second beggar said, “I just found a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third beggar said that all he had was a small bottle of salt (盐). The fourth beggar said, “I only got some cabbages, but they weren’t very fresh! ” As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had an idea. “Let’s put all things together and boil (煮) them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend (假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had analogous (相似的) ideas to his. They all didn’t want to share their things with the others. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing. Finally, one of them said that the dish should be ready so they began to enjoy it. However, they could only drink the hot water in silence and learned a lesson at last. 24. What did the first beggar get? A. Some cabbages. B. A piece of meat. C. A potato. D. A bottle of salt. 25. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. The beggars felt hungry at last. B. The beggars went to bed happily at last. C. The beggars made a lot of money at last. D. The beggars ate lots of delicious food at last. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. We should eat healthy food to become healthy. B. We should learn to share with others. C. We should make more money. D. We should make more friends. 27. Where can we read this text? A. In an instruction. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个乞丐因为不想分享彼此的食物，最终只能喝白开水的故事，反映了合作与分享的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I only got a piece of meat today,’ the first beggar said.”可知，第一个乞丐只获得了一块肉。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, they could only drink the hot water in silence and learned a lesson at last.”可知，他们最后没有吃到想象中的食物，因此很有可能是饥饿的。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章讲述了乞丐出于自私而不肯分享，最后没有得到任何好东西，所以故事教导了我们要学会与他人分享。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四个乞丐因为不想分享彼此的食物，最终只能喝白开水的故事，反映了合作与分享的重要性。这是一个寓言故事，所以文章有可能出自故事书。故选C。 C ① Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. ② Friends bring us lots of fun, We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a great time talking and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favorite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ③ Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ④ In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 28. What do friends do to make us better? A. They give us gifts. B. They bring us fun and comfort. C. They help us with homework. D. They teach us new skills. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? A. Friends help with feelings. B. Friends share new ideas with us. C. Friends help us learn and think differently. D. Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ④ ? A. Happiness. B. Daily Life. C. Friendship. D. CARE. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. How to Make Friends C. Fun Games with Friends D. Learn from Friends 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了朋友的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends bring us lots of fun.”以及“When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us.”可知，朋友给我们带来乐趣和安慰，会让我们感到更好。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Friends also help us learn...a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of.”可知，本段主要讲了朋友如何帮助我们学习并以不同方式思考。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful.”可知，我们应该重视我们的友谊。有了它，我们的日常生活变得更加美好和有意义。故划线单词“it”代指“友谊”。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性。故选A。 D At the largest “milk bank” of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian’s National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals. Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to work out what it has in it. They use this information to create “false milk”. This “false milk” is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk. Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat. To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses away from us. Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, “We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.” 32. Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It has different kinds of animal milk. B. The baby animals love the milk bank. C. The baby animals need the milk to grow. D. It has the best and delicious milk in the world. 33. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Live. B. Sleep. C. Move. D. Exercise. 34. What are scientists studying to make the milk better? A. The color of the milk. B. The taste of the milk. C. The microbes in the milk. D. The kinds of microbes. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Animal Milk B. Special Milk for Young Animals C. Scientists Work on Animal Milk D. Scientists Work on Young Animals 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于美国史密森尼国家动物园的动物奶库，科学家通过研究动物奶的成分制作“代乳”喂养幼崽，并研究奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。 【32题详解】 第一段“And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals.”：后句进一步补充说明奶库拥有大量不同种类的奶，前句应提及奶的种类情况，选项A“It has different kinds of animal milk.”与此逻辑相符。 【33题详解】 第三段“These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather.”可知，动物需要快速让幼崽增肥以便在寒冷天气中“生存”，survive意为“存活”，与live含义一致。 【34题详解】 第四段“To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk.”：科学家为了使奶更好，正在研究奶中的微生物。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕科学家研究动物奶的成分、制作代乳及研究微生物展开，选项C“Scientists Work on Animal Milk”最能概括全文核心内容。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. ____36____ Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. ____37____ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “____38____” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. ____39____ “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. ____40____ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A. I left them at home. B. We slept well that night. C. Everything tasted delicious. D. There was nothing to worry about. E. The night was clear and the air was warm. F. There was enough room to build a campfire. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire.”可知，吉姆和我收集了一些干树叶和小棍子，爸爸点燃了篝火。可见，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与“准备篝火”有关，选项F“有足够的地方准备篝火。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.”可知，然后我们做了土豆和卷心菜作为晚餐，吃了一些苹果蛋糕。可见，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物”有关，选项C“每样东西都很好吃。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. ‘Oh,’ cried Jim”但不幸的是，我们没有找到支撑它的杆子。“哦”，吉姆喊道。可见，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与“帐篷杆”有关，选项A“我把它们(帐篷杆)忘在家里了。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky.”可知，爸爸抬头仰望星光璀璨的星空。根据下文“It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.”可知，没关系。我们不需要帐篷。可见，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与“外面环境”有关，选项E“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“We don’t need a tent.”可知，我们不需要帐篷。根据下文“The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，第二天早上我们醒来时，太阳正照在我们身上。可见，晚上我们睡在了外面，因此选项B“那晚我们睡得很好”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一） （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Scott. I have many chores to do today. ____41____ B: Sure! What do you want me to do? A: I’m going to have a party at home. Could you please help me clean the living room? B: ____42____ A: Oh, I also want to move the table away. B: ____43____ A: I want to put it next to the window. B: What else? A: Oh, my fish. ____44____ B: OK. I like to look after fish. ____45____ A: No problem. A. Of course. B. Can I take photos of your fish? C. Where do you want to move it to? D. Could you please help me feed it? E. Can you help me? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是家人请求Scott帮忙做一些家务的一段对话。 【41题详解】 根据答句“Sure! What do you want me to do?”及备选项可知，空处应在向Scott提出请求帮忙做家务的要求，选项E“你能帮我一下吗”与之匹配。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文问句“Could you please help me clean the living room?”及备选项可知，空处应在回复对方是否能帮忙，选项A“当然”与之搭配。故选A。 【43题详解】 结合上下文“I also want to move the table away.”、“I want to put it next to the window.”及备选项可知，空处应在询问对方需要将桌子搬到哪里，选项C“你想搬到哪里去”与之匹配。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文答句“OK. I like to look after fish.”及备选项可知，空处应在请求对方帮忙照顾鱼，选项D“你能帮我喂它吗”与之匹配。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文答句“No problem.”及备选项可知，空处应是Scott在向对方提出请求，选项B“我可以给你的鱼拍照吗”与之匹配。故选B。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I came back home to see my father early one morning. After making ____46____ for me, my dad sat down and talked with me. When he ____47____ that I had to go back to work soon after breakfast, he put some money in my hand. Then he asked me ____48____ I needed other things. I was moved by his ____49____ of love. I was almost 40, but I knew that in my father’s ____50____, I would always be his little girl. He always ____51____ whatever his kids needed. When I was 12, my mother didn’t feel well and had to stay at home. My father needed to work harder, so that our family could live. He was ____52____ all day. He didn’t have much time with his kids, but my dad did his best to keep in touch with (保持联系) ____53____. Even on weekends, he was very ____54____, but he often called us up. All he did made us feel that his ____55____ was always with us. I remember one day when I was ____56____ in a supermarket with Dad. Though my shopping cart (购物车) was ____57____, he didn’t want to leave at all. He still ____58____ to choose things for me. My sister said that if I didn’t want Dad to buy anything ____59____ me, I shouldn’t show I wanted it. My father ____60____ cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us. Father’s love is so great! 46. A. tea B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 47. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. knew 48. A. how B. if C. when D. where 49. A. actions B. feelings C. meanings D. ideas 50. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. arms 51. A. got B. gave C. chose D. sent 52. A. working B. sleeping C. shopping D. writing 53. A. him B. me C. her D. us 54. A. happy B. busy C. free D. afraid 55. A. family B. job C. heart D. body 56. A. running B. shopping C. walking D. playing 57. A. ready B. nice C. large D. full 58. A. tried B. started C. forgot D. learned 59. A. without B. with C. for D. from 60. A. really B. hardly C. almost D. differently 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸为其家人所做的事情，表达了对爸爸的爱。 【46题详解】 句意：给我做了早餐后，我爸爸坐下来和我聊天。 tea茶；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner 晚餐。根据“early one morning”可知是做早饭。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当他知道我吃完早餐后不久就要回去工作时，他把一些钱放在我手里。 agreed同意；thought认为；hoped希望；knew知道。根据“that I had to go back to work soon after breakfast”可知是知道我要回去工作。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他问我是否需要其他东西。 how怎样；if是否；when何时；where哪里。根据“asked me...I needed other things.”可知是问我是否需要其他的东西。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我被他的爱所感动。 actions行动；feelings感觉；meanings意义；ideas想法。根据“his...of love”可知是为父亲为爱所付出的行动。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我快40岁了，但我知道在父亲眼里，我永远是他的小女儿。 hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼；arms武器。根据“in my father’s”可知是在父亲的眼里，“我”永远是他的小女儿。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：他总是给孩子们需要的东西。 got得到；gave提供；chose选择；sent发送。根据“whatever his kids needed.”可知是孩子需要什么，他给什么。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：他工作了一整天。 working工作；sleeping睡觉；shopping购物；writing写。根据“My father needed to work harder”以及“He didn’t have much time with his kids”可知爸爸一直在工作。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：他没有太多时间和孩子们在一起，但我爸爸尽了最大努力和我们保持联系。 him他；me我；her她；us我们。根据“He didn’t have much time with his kids, but my dad did his best to keep in touch with”可知“我”爸爸会和我们这些孩子保持联系。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：即使在周末，他也很忙，但他经常给我们打电话。 happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；free自由的；afraid害怕的。根据“but he often called us up”可知转折词前表示爸爸在周末也很忙，但是仍会给我们打电话。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：他所做的一切都让我们觉得他的心永远与我们同在。 family家庭；job工作；heart心；body身体。根据“All he did made us feel that his...was always with us”可知爸爸所做的一切让我们觉得他的心和我们在一起。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：我记得有一天我和爸爸在超市购物。 running跑；shopping购物；walking走路；playing演奏。根据“in a supermarket”可知是在超市购物。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然我的购物车已经满了，但他根本不想离开。 ready准备好的；nice美好的；large大的；full满的。根据“he didn’t want to leave at all”可知转折前表示购物车已经满了。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：他仍然努力为我挑选东西。 tried尽力；started开始；forgot忘记；learned学到。根据“to choose things for me.”可知虽然购物车满了，但是爸爸仍然尽力为“我”挑东西。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：我姐姐说，如果我不想爸爸给我买任何东西，我就不应该表现出我想要它。 without没有；with具有；for对于；from来自。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：我父亲真的很关心他的孩子。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；differently不同地。根据“cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us.”可知爸爸真的关心他的孩子。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节， 满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意、音标和首字母提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上。(每空一词) 61. So many people lost their homes in the flood (洪水). If we r________ (首字母填空) for their hands, I’m sure they will get through the hard time. 【答案】(r)each 【解析】 【详解】句意：在洪水中，有很多人失去了家园。如果我们能够伸出援手帮助他们，我相信他们一定能够度过这段艰难的时期。根据“for their hands, I’m sure they will get through the hard time.”和首字母可知，此空填reach，reach for their hands意思是“伸出援手”，当主句中宾语从句用一般将来时（will get through），条件状语从句需用一般现在时，主语“we”后接动词原形。故填(r)each。 62. It takes me about thirty m________ to get to school by subway because I live far from here. 【答案】(m)inutes 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐地铁到学校大约需要30分钟，因为我住的地方离这里很远。It takes sb+时间段+to do st“某人花……时间做某事”，结合首字母提示和“thirty”可知，填名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes。故填(m)inutes。 63. People in Sichuan ________ /ˈprɒvɪns/ like eating hot food. 【答案】province 【解析】 【详解】句意：四川省的人喜欢吃辣的食物。音标/ˈprɒvɪns/对应英文为名词province，意为“省”。 64. Jim is f________ than Tom, so he has more friends than Tom. 【答案】(f)riendlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆比汤姆更友好，所以他比汤姆有更多的朋友。根据“so he has more friends than Tom”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Jim比Tom更友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词；空前为is，空后为than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填(f)riendlier。 65. Winter is the c________ season in a year. 【答案】coldest##oldest 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是一年中最冷的季节。句子描述在一年四季范围内作比较，结合首字母c的提示，cold意为“寒冷的”，符合语境；in a year表示比较范围，前面有定冠词the，要用形容词最高级coldest，故填coldest。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny ____66____ (keep) good habits and he changes ____67____ (I) a lot. In the morning, Benny gets ____68____ early. After brushing his ____69____ (tooth), he often has breakfast ____70____ 7 o’clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are ____71____ (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and ____72____ (use). But I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants ____73____ (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I think I will get good grades soon! I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I ____74____ (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should ____75____ (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I have kept a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than in the past! 【答案】66. keeps 67. me 68. up 69. teeth 70. at 71. many 72. useful 73. to help 74. don’t 75. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述好友Benny凭借好习惯影响并帮助作者培养健康学习与生活习惯的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Benny保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语Benny是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要变为第三人称单数形式，keep的三单形式为keeps。 【67题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Benny保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。空格前的动词changes是及物动词，后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，I的宾格是me。 【68题详解】 句意：早上，Benny很早起床。固定搭配get up，意为“起床”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：刷完牙之后，他经常每天早上7点吃早饭。“刷牙”的固定表达是brush one’s teeth，tooth“牙齿”的复数形式是不规则变化teeth，日常刷牙不可能只刷单颗牙齿，因此用复数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：刷完牙之后，他经常每天早上7点吃早饭。表示在具体的时刻前，要使用时间介词at。 【71题详解】 句意：他的班上有很多学生。空格后students是可数名词复数，much只能修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数要替换为many。 【72题详解】 句意：他认为数学很有趣而且很有用。并列连词and连接前后两个并列的表语成分，前面是形容词interesting，空格处也需要把动词use变为形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。 【73题详解】 句意：Benny想要帮助我。此处是固定用法want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，want后面要接带to的不定式作宾语，故填to help。 【74题详解】 句意：我午餐喜欢吃汉堡和糖果，但是我不喜欢蔬菜。全文为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，like是实义动词，表示否定需要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t。 【75题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。情态动词should后面必须接动词原形，因此此处直接填eat即可。 第三节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)。 Mrs. Gu is 57 years old, and she loves picking wild (野生的) plants every spring. She takes them home and cooks them. When she is free, she shares stories and photos of her picking experiences online with others. To her surprise, she learns that many young people and families with children, and old people also have an interest in this activity. They wear gloves, bring tools (工具), and enjoy being in nature. Some people also visit farms for picking activities. For example, in Jiangsu and Yunnan, some restaurants organize (组织) activities for people to pick vegetables on their farms. In nature, not all wild plants are safe. For example, the sun spurge has harmful sap. It is important to be careful while picking. People should have a guide or use plant apps. They can help choose the right plants. Many people find picking wild plants a perfect way to relax. It is fun for all ages. When cooking what they picked, families get a feeling of achievement (成就). For children, picking wild plants helps them improve life skills and experience a more natural way of living. Besides picking wild plants, activities like cycling, camping and hiking are getting popular. They help people get closer to nature and spend time with family and friends. A new outdoor activity Interest in the activity ·Mrs. Gu loves picking wild plants every spring. ·Many other people are ____76____ in the activity too. ____77____ for the activity ·In the wild ·On the farm For safety ·Follow a ____78____ or use apps to choose the right plants. Good things about it ·It’s a good way to ____79____ and people get a feeling of achievement. ·It also helps ____80____ improve life skills and learn a natural way of living. 【答案】76. interested 77. Places 78. guide 79. relax 80. children 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了采摘野生植物等类似的自然活动逐渐流行，并说明了这种活动的好处。 【76题详解】 根据“To her surprise, she learns that many young people and families with children and old people also have an interest in this activity.”可知，许多人对这一活动感兴趣，are interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【77题详解】 根据“In the wild…On the farm”可知，表格这一行介绍的是进行该活动的地点，Places“地点”，故填Places。 【78题详解】 根据“It is important to be careful while picking. People should have a guide or use plant apps”可知，为了安全起见，应该跟随向导，guide“向导”，a接可数名词单数。故填guide。 【79题详解】 根据“Many people find picking wild plants a perfect way to relax.”可知，许多人发现采摘野生植物是一种完美的放松方式，relax“放松”，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填relax。 【80题详解】 根据“For children, picking wild plants helps them improve life skills and experience a more natural way of living.”可知，对于孩子们来说，采摘野生植物可以帮助他们提高生活技能，体验更自然的生活方式，children“孩子们”，故填children。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达(满分25分) 81. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A good friend is like a mirror.假如你的朋友是Susan，你们能成为好朋友，是因为你们既有一些相同点，又有一些互相补充的不同点。请你根据以下要点以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。（语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯，词数不少于90词。 要点： 1. Susan和我都很喜欢运动，我们经常放学后一起打篮球。 2. 我们都擅长英语，她和我一样勤奋。 3. 她个子是班上最高的，但我比她瘦。 4. 她比我外向，所以她有很多朋友。 5. 我更安静，空余时间我喜欢看书。 6. 谈谈自己的择友观（即自己选择朋友的标准）。 My Friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend and I Susan is my best friend. We are similar in some ways, but different in others. Both of us like sports very much. We often play basketball together after school. Besides, we are both good at English. She is as hard-working as me. However, we also have some differences. She is the tallest girl in our class, but I am thinner than her. She is more outgoing than me, so she has many friends. I am quieter. I enjoy reading books in my free time. In my opinion, a good friend should care about you and help you when you are in trouble. Friends should bring out the best in each other. That’s why we are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，全文用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍好友Susan，先写两人相同点，再写不同点，最后表达自己的择友标准 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：熟练运用形容词原级、比较级、最高级，覆盖全部6个要点，词数不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出好友Susan，总起——我们既有相同之处，也有不同之处 主体段：分两部分，先写共同点（爱好运动、擅长英语）；再写不同点（身高体型、性格、空闲爱好） 结尾段：阐述我的择友观，总结好朋友的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍我和好朋友的相同点与不同点 相同点：Both of us like sports/play basketball together/are both good at English/as hard-working as me/have a lot in common/share the same hobby/spend time playing basketball after school/do well in/work hard at English等 不同点：the tallest girl in our class/thinner than her/more outgoing than me/she has many friends/quieter/enjoy reading books/am different from/in some ways/in other ways/free time/spare time/stay quiet等 要点二：介绍我的择友观 择友观：in my opinion/a good friend should care about you/help you when you are in trouble/bring out the best in each other/true friendship/be there for you/support each other/understand each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年下学期期中考试 八年级 英语 满分： 150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷 (共三部分， 满分95分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bamboo flute. B. A chess set. C. A folding fan. 2. What is the conversation about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book sale. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. 3. What is the man’s new apartment close to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A factory. B. A school. C. A park. 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant trees. B. Watch birds. C. Pick mushrooms. 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 7. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 9. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 10. What do Matt and Stephen usually do? A. Go hiking. B. Go walking. C. Go bike riding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 12. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 13. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport does Alice’s dad like? A. Tennis. B. Hockey. C. Badminton. 15. Who does the folding fan belong to? A. Alice. B. Daniel. C. George. 16. What is the book about? A. Ecosystems. B. Planets. C. Climates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When do the students need to bring the homework to school? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What do the students need to find out about? A. Eagles. B. Bees. C. Frogs. 19. What must be on the poster? A. A title. B. A photo. C. A drawing. 20. What’s the prize for the best posters? A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Biscuits. 第二部分 读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUNSHINE TENNIS SCHOOL PLAY TENNIS AND HAVE FUN! SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4: Grade 7—Grade 9 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th, 2024. The cost is ¥800 for 8 lessons. If your kids miss the classes because of rain, they will be made up (补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING TENNIS A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Wednesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis fields to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍) All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash (现金) or by WeChat Pay. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. 21. When will all the lessons start? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 22. What do we know about the cost? A. It must be paid by WeChat. B. It must be paid at the first lesson. C. It cannot be paid in cash. D. It must be paid before the first lesson. 23. Who is the text written for? A. Parents B. Teachers C. Students D. Coaches B Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple (寺庙) at night. They were very unhappy because none of them had enough food to eat. “I only got a piece of meat today,” the first beggar said. “I almost got nothing,” the second beggar said, “I just found a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third beggar said that all he had was a small bottle of salt (盐). The fourth beggar said, “I only got some cabbages, but they weren’t very fresh! ” As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had an idea. “Let’s put all things together and boil (煮) them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend (假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had analogous (相似的) ideas to his. They all didn’t want to share their things with the others. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing. Finally, one of them said that the dish should be ready so they began to enjoy it. However, they could only drink the hot water in silence and learned a lesson at last. 24. What did the first beggar get? A. Some cabbages. B. A piece of meat. C. A potato. D. A bottle of salt. 25. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. The beggars felt hungry at last. B. The beggars went to bed happily at last. C. The beggars made a lot of money at last. D. The beggars ate lots of delicious food at last. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. We should eat healthy food to become healthy. B. We should learn to share with others. C. We should make more money. D. We should make more friends. 27. Where can we read this text? A. In an instruction. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. C ① Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. ② Friends bring us lots of fun, We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a great time talking and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favorite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ③ Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ④ In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 28. What do friends do to make us better? A. They give us gifts. B. They bring us fun and comfort. C. They help us with homework. D. They teach us new skills. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? A. Friends help with feelings. B. Friends share new ideas with us. C. Friends help us learn and think differently. D. Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ④ ? A. Happiness. B. Daily Life. C. Friendship. D. CARE. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. How to Make Friends C. Fun Games with Friends D. Learn from Friends D At the largest “milk bank” of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian’s National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals. Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to work out what it has in it. They use this information to create “false milk”. This “false milk” is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk. Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat. To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses away from us. Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, “We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.” 32. Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It has different kinds of animal milk. B. The baby animals love the milk bank. C. The baby animals need the milk to grow. D. It has the best and delicious milk in the world. 33. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Live. B. Sleep. C. Move. D. Exercise. 34. What are scientists studying to make the milk better? A. The color of the milk. B. The taste of the milk. C. The microbes in the milk. D. The kinds of microbes. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Animal Milk B. Special Milk for Young Animals C. Scientists Work on Animal Milk D. Scientists Work on Young Animals 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. ____36____ Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. ____37____ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “____38____” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. ____39____ “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. ____40____ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A. I left them at home. B. We slept well that night. C. Everything tasted delicious. D. There was nothing to worry about. E. The night was clear and the air was warm. F. There was enough room to build a campfire. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一） （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Scott. I have many chores to do today. ____41____ B: Sure! What do you want me to do? A: I’m going to have a party at home. Could you please help me clean the living room? B: ____42____ A: Oh, I also want to move the table away. B: ____43____ A: I want to put it next to the window. B: What else? A: Oh, my fish. ____44____ B: OK. I like to look after fish. ____45____ A: No problem. A. Of course. B. Can I take photos of your fish? C. Where do you want to move it to? D. Could you please help me feed it? E. Can you help me? 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I came back home to see my father early one morning. After making ____46____ for me, my dad sat down and talked with me. When he ____47____ that I had to go back to work soon after breakfast, he put some money in my hand. Then he asked me ____48____ I needed other things. I was moved by his ____49____ of love. I was almost 40, but I knew that in my father’s ____50____, I would always be his little girl. He always ____51____ whatever his kids needed. When I was 12, my mother didn’t feel well and had to stay at home. My father needed to work harder, so that our family could live. He was ____52____ all day. He didn’t have much time with his kids, but my dad did his best to keep in touch with (保持联系) ____53____. Even on weekends, he was very ____54____, but he often called us up. All he did made us feel that his ____55____ was always with us. I remember one day when I was ____56____ in a supermarket with Dad. Though my shopping cart (购物车) was ____57____, he didn’t want to leave at all. He still ____58____ to choose things for me. My sister said that if I didn’t want Dad to buy anything ____59____ me, I shouldn’t show I wanted it. My father ____60____ cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us. Father’s love is so great! 46. A. tea B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 47. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. knew 48. A. how B. if C. when D. where 49. A. actions B. feelings C. meanings D. ideas 50. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. arms 51. A. got B. gave C. chose D. sent 52. A. working B. sleeping C. shopping D. writing 53. A. him B. me C. her D. us 54. A. happy B. busy C. free D. afraid 55. A. family B. job C. heart D. body 56. A. running B. shopping C. walking D. playing 57. A. ready B. nice C. large D. full 58. A. tried B. started C. forgot D. learned 59. A. without B. with C. for D. from 60. A. really B. hardly C. almost D. differently 第Ⅱ卷 （共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节， 满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意、音标和首字母提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上。(每空一词) 61. So many people lost their homes in the flood (洪水). If we r________ (首字母填空) for their hands, I’m sure they will get through the hard time. 62. It takes me about thirty m________ to get to school by subway because I live far from here. 63. People in Sichuan ________ /ˈprɒvɪns/ like eating hot food. 64. Jim is f________ than Tom, so he has more friends than Tom. 65. Winter is the c________ season in a year. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny ____66____ (keep) good habits and he changes ____67____ (I) a lot. In the morning, Benny gets ____68____ early. After brushing his ____69____ (tooth), he often has breakfast ____70____ 7 o’clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are ____71____ (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and ____72____ (use). But I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants ____73____ (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I think I will get good grades soon! I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I ____74____ (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should ____75____ (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I have kept a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than in the past! 第三节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)。 Mrs. Gu is 57 years old, and she loves picking wild (野生的) plants every spring. She takes them home and cooks them. When she is free, she shares stories and photos of her picking experiences online with others. To her surprise, she learns that many young people and families with children, and old people also have an interest in this activity. They wear gloves, bring tools (工具), and enjoy being in nature. Some people also visit farms for picking activities. For example, in Jiangsu and Yunnan, some restaurants organize (组织) activities for people to pick vegetables on their farms. In nature, not all wild plants are safe. For example, the sun spurge has harmful sap. It is important to be careful while picking. People should have a guide or use plant apps. They can help choose the right plants. Many people find picking wild plants a perfect way to relax. It is fun for all ages. When cooking what they picked, families get a feeling of achievement (成就). For children, picking wild plants helps them improve life skills and experience a more natural way of living. Besides picking wild plants, activities like cycling, camping and hiking are getting popular. They help people get closer to nature and spend time with family and friends. A new outdoor activity Interest in the activity ·Mrs. Gu loves picking wild plants every spring. ·Many other people are ____76____ in the activity too. ____77____ for the activity ·In the wild ·On the farm For safety ·Follow a ____78____ or use apps to choose the right plants. Good things about it ·It’s a good way to ____79____ and people get a feeling of achievement. ·It also helps ____80____ improve life skills and learn a natural way of living. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达(满分25分) 81. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A good friend is like a mirror.假如你的朋友是Susan，你们能成为好朋友，是因为你们既有一些相同点，又有一些互相补充的不同点。请你根据以下要点以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。（语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯，词数不少于90词。 要点： 1. Susan和我都很喜欢运动，我们经常放学后一起打篮球。 2. 我们都擅长英语，她和我一样勤奋。 3. 她个子是班上最高的，但我比她瘦。 4. 她比我外向，所以她有很多朋友。 5. 我更安静，空余时间我喜欢看书。 6. 谈谈自己的择友观（即自己选择朋友的标准）。 My Friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $