精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

三台县2024年春季八年级期中教学质量监测试题 英语 试卷分题卷和答卷两部分，题卷共6页，答卷共2页。笔试满分80分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分：读(共3节，满分55分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One fine sunny day in the winter, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was enjoying the warm sun. But he was very hungry. So he looked around to find something to eat. Suddenly, he saw some ants taking food into their house. He went up to the ants and asked: “Can you, please, give me some food? I’m really hungry.” One of the ants looked at him and asked: “What were you doing all summer? Why didn’t you store up some food for the winter?” The grasshopper answered: “Truly speaking I spent my summer singing songs, and that’s why I didn’t store anything.” The ant smiled and said: “Then spend the whole winter singing again.” The grasshopper got very sad and walked away silently. He finally realized that he should prepare himself for “a rainy day”. 1. The grasshopper had no food to eat because of the weather. 2. The grasshopper found some ants taking food into their house. 3. The grasshopper went up to the ants and asked for some food. 4. The ants gave some food to the grasshopper because they were good friend. 5. The story tells us we should prepare ourselves for “a rainy day”. 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Number: 26 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise. 2. Don’t eat spicy food, drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Inspection fee (检查费): $30 Medicine: $15 Service: $2 William Thomas 6. What’s the matter with John? A. He had a high fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. John should exercise more and eat more. B. John should go to bed early and rest more. C. John should drink some hot tea and milk. D. John should eat more fruit and vegetables. 8. How much should John pay in all? A. $30 B. $32 C. $45 D. $47 9. What may William Thomas be according to the text? A. A writer. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Hobby. C Ritch was a shy kid. In primary school he was afraid to speak in front of others, and he worried a lot. When he got to middle school, he decided he needed to change. And so he began to develop a sarcastic sense of humor (黑色幽默) to keep the other kids from joking on him. To his joy, it worked. He made more friends. And he started to become known for his jokes. Once he made fun of a classmate about a poor grade on a math test. “I got a hundred on the test, and he didn’t do so well.” Ritch said. “And I kidded him unmercifully (冷酷无情地) about it.” Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Ritch was shocked. He always saw himself as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept thinking about Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind.” he said. “Finally, I realized that she was right. I started paying attention to how my humor was hurting other people, and I changed it.” It didn’t happen overnight. But over the years, Ritch began to be careful about his words. He said he was thankful to Holly. “She cared enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn’t easy to say.” he said. “But it was something that changed me.” 11. What was Ritch like in primary school? A. Smart. B. Shy. C. Funny. D. Hard-working. 12. What does the underlined word “kidded” mean in Chinese in paragraph 2? A. 小孩 B. 欺骗 C. 开玩笑 D. 年轻人 13. Why did Ritch make fun of his classmate? A. Because of his classmate’s shyness. B. Because his classmate had no friends. C. Because of his classmate’s poor jokes. D. Because his classmate did badly on a math test. 14. How did Ritch feel after Holly talked to him? A. Angry. B. bored. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 15. What might Ritch want to say to Holly? A. Thank you, Holly! B. Good job, Holly! C. Don’t give up, Holly! D. Don’t worry, Holly! D Wu Zongfu is a hard-working farmer in Maguan Town, Chongqing. He grows very good rice and corns (玉米). And he often volunteers to clean the road for his villagers. One day, a newspaper reporter found that Wu Zongfu shared his best seed (种子) corn and planting experience with his neighbors. “Why do you share your best seed corn and planting experience with your neighbors? They also want to be as rich as you.” the reporter asked. Wu Zongfu answered, “Why not? Didn’t you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corns and blows it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corns, my corns will be bad, too. If I want to grow good corns, I must help my neighbors grow good corns. And my neighbors helped me a lot in the past. I want them to be rich with me together.” The newspaper reporter laughed after hearing that. This is the truth about life. You can’t improve your corns if your neighbors’ corns don’t improve. If you want to live well, you should help others to live well. If you want to be at peace, you should help others to be at peace. If you want to be happy, you should help others to get happiness. Your happiness and the happiness of others go together. 16. What did the newspaper reporter find about the farmer? A. The farmer is good at growing rice and corns. B. The farmer always cleans the road for his villagers and his neighbors. C. The farmer picks up pollen from the corns and blows it from field to field. D The farmer shares his best seed corn and planting experience with his neighbors. 17. How may the reporter’s feeling change with their conversation? A. worried—happy B. surprised—angry C. worried— relaxed D. surprised—happy 18. Which of the following words can describe Wu Zongfu best? A. Honest. B. Unfriendly. C. Helpful. D. Brave. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Wu Zongfu won’t help his neighbors after they become rich. B. The newspaper reporter will begin to learn how to grow corns. C. Wu Zongfu is very happy after offering help to his neighbors. D. Wu Zongfu’s neighbors aren’t as hard-working as Wu Zongfu. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Successful Farmer B. The Magic Pollen C. How to Find Happiness D. Giving Is Taking 第三节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last summer, Peter didn’t want to go to school anymore because he didn’t know what he went to school for. So he found a part-time job during his summer vacation. ____21____ Peter didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked him to send newspapers. Peter thought that it would be a piece of cake. But ____22____, a black dog jumped out suddenly when he went to people’s houses. Peter was afraid and the newspapers fell into the water on the ground. He was ____23____. He didn’t know what he could do. At that time, he ____24____ what he went to school for. He changed his idea about school. “I want to study more at school, to learn more about the world and to know more about myself. It can make me ____25____” he said. 21. A. Since B. Unless C. If D. So 22. A. happily B. unluckily C. luckily D. lonely 23. A. moved B. excited C. touched D. sad 24. A. realized B. remembered C. took D. asked 25. A. bigger B. taller C. better D. younger B In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____26____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____27____ this. However I wanted to show ____28____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____29____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____30____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person who I would like to talk to and who I trust most. One day, I told Miss Green about my ____31____. She gave me some suggestions about how to communicate with my parents. She ____32____ me to take part in a painting competition. Finally, I got the first prize in the painting competition! ____33____ I took the prize home, my parents were very ____34____! I could see that they were very happy, too. I talked a lot to them. And they hugged me and moved into tears. Now ____35____ between my parents and me are very good. We loved each other more. 26. A. share B. compare C. change D. control 27. A. about B. with C. at D. from 28. A. us B. him C. you D. them 29. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused 30. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions D. signs 31. A. way B. matter C. problem D. question 32. A. explained B. competed C. encouraged D. developed 33. A. Where B. Who C. When D. What 34. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous 35. A. relations B. preparations C. temperatures D. satisfactions 第二部分：写(共3节，满分25分) 第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Anna lost her legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 when she was a child. What’s worse, she lost her parents at the age of 20. Her elder sister was ten years older than her. She wanted ____36____ (take) care of her. However, Anna refused to depend ____37____ her sister. She said that she would like to look after ____38____ (she) by living on her own hands. With great efforts, she graduated from a college and found a job. Her life ____39____ (become) better and better from then on. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. ____40____ I lost my legs, I didn’t lose my life.” Anna chose to face her ____41____ (difficult) in an active way. Instead of ____42____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ____43____ (choose). One is to complain (抱怨) and the other is to face it ____44____ (brave). If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new ____45____ (hope) will come. So choose wisely. 第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，然后补全文后表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Everyone may have the time of feeling bad. Helping yourself is the best thing to do if you’re feeling low. Here are some tips to help you defeat (战胜) your low feelings. Talk with someone This is the obvious answer, but that’s only because it works. When you talk about your feelings and someone understands how you feel, it helps you heal (治愈). It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house Getting out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a place where brings you some peace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you heal. Eat your favorite food Don’t overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can make you happier. They have also been proved to help fight low feelings. Watch a comedy Someone once cured himself of a serious illness by laughing at old movies. I know when you’re in a low feeling, you may not want to make yourself laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life, and this is a very easy way to start. Smile Look at yourself in the mirror and smile. The act of smiling actually releases chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile to you in return, and that will make you feel happier. You can’t do everything on this list at once, so try one or two ideas, and see what works for you. If the results are positive, then try another. The idea here is to make your life better, and no one can do that but you. Please give it a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself heal. ____46____ to defeat (战胜) your low feelings Talk with someone ·____47____ your feelings with someone may help you heal ·Seeing yourself in less limiting ways can also be helpful. Get out of the house Going somewhere with nice views can help you calm down. Eat food you like best Any food, including something special can ____48____. For example, dark chocolate and peaches can help fight low feelings. Watch a comedy Watching a comedy can help you break the cycle of ____49____. Smile ·Smiling can help your brain produce chemicals to make you feel better. ·Smile to others, then they will smile to you ____50____. 第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在举办一个以“Volunteering makes me happy”为主题的征稿活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你参加过的志愿活动及感受。 要点提示： 1. Where did you volunteer? 2. What did you help with? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 4. 字迹工整，卷面整洁。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三台县2024年春季八年级期中教学质量监测试题 英语 试卷分题卷和答卷两部分，题卷共6页，答卷共2页。笔试满分80分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分：读(共3节，满分55分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One fine sunny day in the winter, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was enjoying the warm sun. But he was very hungry. So he looked around to find something to eat. Suddenly, he saw some ants taking food into their house. He went up to the ants and asked: “Can you, please, give me some food? I’m really hungry.” One of the ants looked at him and asked: “What were you doing all summer? Why didn’t you store up some food for the winter?” The grasshopper answered: “Truly speaking, I spent my summer singing songs, and that’s why I didn’t store anything.” The ant smiled and said: “Then spend the whole winter singing again.” The grasshopper got very sad and walked away silently. He finally realized that he should prepare himself for “a rainy day”. 1. The grasshopper had no food to eat because of the weather. 2. The grasshopper found some ants taking food into their house. 3. The grasshopper went up to the ants and asked for some food. 4. The ants gave some food to the grasshopper because they were good friend. 5. The story tells us we should prepare ourselves for “a rainy day”. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蚱蜢和蚂蚁的对话，讲述了蚱蜢因为夏天只顾唱歌而没有储存食物，导致冬天挨饿的故事。故事告诉我们应当未雨绸缪，为未来做好准备。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One fine sunny day in the winter, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was enjoying the warm sun. But he was very hungry.”可知，蚱蜢饥饿是因为没有储存食物，而非天气原因。题干表述错误。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw some ants taking food into their house.”可知，蚱蜢确实看到蚂蚁在搬运食物。题干表述正确。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went up to the ants and asked: ‘Can you, please, give me some food? I’m really hungry.’”可知，蚱蜢向蚂蚁请求食物。题干表述正确。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ant smiled and said: ‘Then spend the whole winter singing again.’”可知，蚂蚁并未给蚱蜢食物，且文中未提及它们是好朋友。题干表述错误。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He finally realized that he should prepare himself for ‘a rainy day’.”可知，故事寓意是告诫人们要未雨绸缪。题干表述正确。故选A。 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Number: 26 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise. 2. Don’t eat spicy food, drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Inspection fee (检查费): $30 Medicine: $15 Service: $2 William Thomas 6. What’s the matter with John? A. He had a high fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. John should exercise more and eat more. B. John should go to bed early and rest more. C. John should drink some hot tea and milk. D. John should eat more fruit and vegetables. 8. How much should John pay in all? A. $30 B. $32 C. $45 D. $47 9. What may William Thomas be according to the text? A. A writer. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 10. What’s the text mainly about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Hobby. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张病人就诊记录卡，介绍了John的健康问题、医生建议和注意事项，还包括费用信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John是肚子疼，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，John应早点休息，保证睡眠，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inspection fee (检查费): $30 Medicine: $15 Service: $2”可知检查费$30，药费$15，服务费$2，三项总和为$30+$15+$2=$47，故选D 【9题详解】 推理判断题。整段信息是医生对病人的建议，结尾处署名“William Thomas”，因此他应是医生，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是病人就诊、健康问题与建议，主题是健康，故选B。 C Ritch was a shy kid. In primary school, he was afraid to speak in front of others, and he worried a lot. When he got to middle school, he decided he needed to change. And so he began to develop a sarcastic sense of humor (黑色幽默) to keep the other kids from joking on him. To his joy, it worked. He made more friends. And he started to become known for his jokes. Once he made fun of a classmate about a poor grade on a math test. “I got a hundred on the test, and he didn’t do so well.” Ritch said. “And I kidded him unmercifully (冷酷无情地) about it.” Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Ritch was shocked. He always saw himself as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept thinking about Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind.” he said. “Finally, I realized that she was right. I started paying attention to how my humor was hurting other people, and I changed it.” It didn’t happen overnight. But over the years, Ritch began to be careful about his words. He said he was thankful to Holly. “She cared enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn’t easy to say.” he said. “But it was something that changed me.” 11. What was Ritch like in primary school? A. Smart. B. Shy. C. Funny. D. Hard-working. 12. What does the underlined word “kidded” mean in Chinese in paragraph 2? A. 小孩 B. 欺骗 C. 开玩笑 D. 年轻人 13. Why did Ritch make fun of his classmate? A. Because of his classmate’s shyness. B. Because his classmate had no friends. C. Because of his classmate’s poor jokes. D. Because his classmate did badly on a math test. 14. How did Ritch feel after Holly talked to him? A. Angry. B. bored. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 15. What might Ritch want to say to Holly? A. Thank you, Holly! B. Good job, Holly! C. Don’t give up, Holly! D. Don’t worry, Holly! 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ritch从害羞到用幽默保护自己，再到学会尊重他人的成长故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ritch was a shy kid. In primary school, he was afraid to speak in front of others, and he worried a lot.”可知，Ritch在小学时是一个害羞的孩子，害怕在他人面前说话。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And I kidded him unmercifully about it.”可知，Ritch因同学数学考试考得差而开玩笑，所以kidded意为“开玩笑”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once he made fun of a classmate about a poor grade on a math test.”可知，Ritch嘲笑同学的原因是对方数学考试成绩差。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ritch was shocked. He always saw himself as someone who made his friends laugh.”可知，Holly指出他的幽默伤害他人时，Ritch感到“震惊”，即surprised。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said he was thankful to Holly.”可知，Ritch明确表达了对Holly的感谢，因为她帮助他意识到问题并改变自己。故选A。 D Wu Zongfu is a hard-working farmer in Maguan Town, Chongqing. He grows very good rice and corns (玉米). And he often volunteers to clean the road for his villagers. One day, a newspaper reporter found that Wu Zongfu shared his best seed (种子) corn and planting experience with his neighbors. “Why do you share your best seed corn and planting experience with your neighbors? They also want to be as rich as you.” the reporter asked. Wu Zongfu answered, “Why not? Didn’t you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corns and blows it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corns, my corns will be bad, too. If I want to grow good corns, I must help my neighbors grow good corns. And my neighbors helped me a lot in the past. I want them to be rich with me together.” The newspaper reporter laughed after hearing that. This is the truth about life. You can’t improve your corns if your neighbors’ corns don’t improve. If you want to live well, you should help others to live well. If you want to be at peace, you should help others to be at peace. If you want to be happy, you should help others to get happiness. Your happiness and the happiness of others go together. 16. What did the newspaper reporter find about the farmer? A The farmer is good at growing rice and corns. B. The farmer always cleans the road for his villagers and his neighbors. C. The farmer picks up pollen from the corns and blows it from field to field. D. The farmer shares his best seed corn and planting experience with his neighbors. 17 How may the reporter’s feeling change with their conversation? A. worried—happy B. surprised—angry C. worried— relaxed D. surprised—happy 18. Which of the following words can describe Wu Zongfu best? A. Honest. B. Unfriendly. C. Helpful. D. Brave. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Wu Zongfu won’t help his neighbors after they become rich. B. The newspaper reporter will begin to learn how to grow corns. C. Wu Zongfu is very happy after offering help to his neighbors. D. Wu Zongfu’s neighbors aren’t as hard-working as Wu Zongfu. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Successful Farmer B. The Magic Pollen C. How to Find Happiness D. Giving Is Taking 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民的故事传达给予就是收获的人生道理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a newspaper reporter found that Wu Zongfu shared his best seed corn and planting experience with his neighbors”可知，记者发现的是Wu Zongfu 主动分享种子和种植经验。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why do you share your best seed corn and planting experience with your neighbors?”和“The newspaper reporter laughed after hearing that.”可知，记者的情绪变化是从不理解惊讶到理解并感到有趣而高兴。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He often volunteers to clean the road for his villagers.”、“He shares his best seed corn and planting experience with his neighbors.”和“If I want to grow good corns, I must help my neighbors grow good corns.”可知，Wu Zongfu 乐于助人。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to be happy, you should help others to get happiness. Your happiness and the happiness of others go together.”可知，文章强调帮助他人能带来自己的幸福，因此可以推断 Wu Zongfu 因帮助邻居而感到快乐。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You can’t improve your corns if your neighbors’ corns don’t improve. If you want to live well, you should help others to live well.”可知，文章思想是给予就是收获即帮助他人，自己也会受益，因此“Giving Is Taking”是最合适的标题。故选D。 第三节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last summer, Peter didn’t want to go to school anymore because he didn’t know what he went to school for. So he found a part-time job during his summer vacation. ____21____ Peter didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked him to send newspapers. Peter thought that it would be a piece of cake. But ____22____, a black dog jumped out suddenly when he went to people’s houses. Peter was afraid and the newspapers fell into the water on the ground. He was ____23____. He didn’t know what he could do. At that time, he ____24____ what he went to school for. He changed his idea about school. “I want to study more at school, to learn more about the world and to know more about myself. It can make me ____25____” he said. 21. A. Since B. Unless C. If D. So 22. A. happily B. unluckily C. luckily D. lonely 23. A. moved B. excited C. touched D. sad 24. A. realized B. remembered C. took D. asked 25. A. bigger B. taller C. better D. younger 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因对上学目的感到迷茫而选择在暑假打工，却在送报纸时遭遇意外，由此意识到学习的重要性，最终改变了对学校的看法，决心通过学习提升自我。 【21题详解】 句意：因为Peter没有任何工作技能，经理只是让他送报纸。 Since因为；Unless除非；If如果；So所以。根据“Peter didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked him to send newspapers.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是不幸的是，当他去别人家时，一只黑狗突然跳了出来。 happily高兴地；unluckily不幸地；luckily幸运地；lonely孤独地。根据“a black dog jumped out suddenly”和“Peter was afraid and the newspapers fell into the water on the ground.”可知，一只黑狗突然跳了出来，说明事情不顺利，是不幸的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他很难过。 moved感动的；excited兴奋的；touched感动的；sad难过的。根据“He didn’t know what he could do.”可知，Peter当时的心情是难过的，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那时，他意识到自己上学是为了什么。 realized意识到；remembered记得；took拿；asked问。根据“what he went to school for”可知，Peter是突然明白上学的意义，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它可以让我变得更好。 bigger更大；taller更高；better更好；younger更年轻。根据“I want to study more at school, to learn more about the world and to know more about myself.”可知，学习是为了让自己变得更好，故选C。 B In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____26____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____27____ this. However, I wanted to show ____28____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____29____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____30____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person who I would like to talk to and who I trust most. One day, I told Miss Green about my ____31____. She gave me some suggestions about how to communicate with my parents. She ____32____ me to take part in a painting competition. Finally, I got the first prize in the painting competition! ____33____ I took the prize home, my parents were very ____34____! I could see that they were very happy, too. I talked a lot to them. And they hugged me and moved into tears. Now ____35____ between my parents and me are very good. We loved each other more. 26. A. share B. compare C. change D. control 27. A. about B. with C. at D. from 28. A. us B. him C. you D. them 29. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused 30. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions D. signs 31 A. way B. matter C. problem D. question 32. A. explained B. competed C. encouraged D. developed 33. A. Where B. Who C. When D. What 34. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous 35. A. relations B. preparations C. temperatures D. satisfactions 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为格林老师而变得更优秀。现在，作者和父母的关系很好，所以作者认为找个人谈谈很重要。 【26题详解】 句意：我几乎不和他们交谈，因为他们喜欢把我和姐姐比较。 share分享；compare比较；change改变；control控制。根据“because they liked to…me with my sister.”可知，此处表达把我和姐姐比较，compare with“与……比较”，动词短语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我有时因为这个和他们争吵。 about关于；with和；at在；from从。根据“I sometimes argued with them...this.”可知，argue with sb. about sth.表示“因为某事和某人争吵”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我想向他们证明我能和姐姐做得一样好。 us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据“However, I wanted to show...that I could do things as well as my sister.”可知，此处指代父母，复数形式，用them。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林女士给了我很多帮助。 had有；needed需要；offered提供；refused拒绝。根据“Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ...me a lot of help.”可知，offer sb. help表示“向某人提供帮助”，固定搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来提高我的画作。 skills技巧；spirits精神；decisions决定；signs标志。根据“She taught me some drawing...to help improve my paintings.”可知，drawing skills表示“绘画技巧”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，我告诉格林女士我的问题。 way方式；matter事情；problem问题；question问题。根据“One day, I told Miss Green about my...”可知，problem指需要解决的困难，此处指与父母的矛盾，problem符合句意。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。 explained解释；competed竞争；encouraged鼓励；developed发展。根据“She...me to take part in a painting competition.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当我带着奖品回家时，父母非常惊讶！ Where哪里；Who谁；When当……时；What什么。根据“...I took the prize home, my parents were very...!”可知，此处需要时间状语从句的引导词，when表示“当……时”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当我带着奖品回家时，父母非常惊讶！ crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；clear清晰的；nervous紧张的。根据“...I took the prize home, my parents were very...!I could see that they were very happy, too.”可知，父母是惊喜的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我和父母的关系非常好。 relations关系；preparations准备；temperatures温度；satisfactions满意。根据“Now...between my parents and me are very good. We loved each other more.”可知，relations between sb. and sb.表示“某人之间的关系”。故选A。 第二部分：写(共3节，满分25分) 第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Anna lost her legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 when she was a child. What’s worse, she lost her parents at the age of 20. Her elder sister was ten years older than her. She wanted ____36____ (take) care of her. However, Anna refused to depend ____37____ her sister. She said that she would like to look after ____38____ (she) by living on her own hands. With great efforts, she graduated from a college and found a job. Her life ____39____ (become) better and better from then on. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. ____40____ I lost my legs, I didn’t lose my life.” Anna chose to face her ____41____ (difficult) in an active way. Instead of ____42____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ____43____ (choose). One is to complain (抱怨) and the other is to face it ____44____ (brave). If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new ____45____ (hope) will come. So choose wisely. 【答案】36. to take 37. on 38. herself 39. became 40. Although##Though 41. difficulty##difficulties 42. feeling 43. choices 44. bravely 45. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在汶川地震中失去双腿和父母的女孩Anna如何以积极态度面对生活困境的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她想照顾她。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to take。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，安娜拒绝依赖她的姐姐。固定短语depend on表示“依赖”。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：她说她想靠自己的双手生活，自己照顾自己。主语是she，宾语是同一人称，此处用反身代词表示“她自己”，作宾语。故填herself。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，她的生活变得越来越好。根据“from then on”和上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式became。故填became。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然我失去了双腿，但我没有失去生命。根据前后句可知，此处表示让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【41题详解】 句意：安娜选择以积极的方式面对她的困难。根据“her”可知，此处应用名词。difficulty“困难”，名词，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填difficulty/difficulties。 【42题详解】 句意：她决定不让困难阻碍她，而不是每天感到悲伤。介词短语Instead of后接动名词feeling作宾语。故填feeling。 【43题详解】 句意：当不好的事情发生时，我们有两个选择。根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式choices。故填choices。 【44题详解】 句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢地面对它。修饰动词face，应用副词bravely。故填bravely。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们决定坚强，新的希望就会出现。hope“希望”，名词，此处用名词复数形式hopes表示泛指。故填hopes。 第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，然后补全文后表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Everyone may have the time of feeling bad. Helping yourself is the best thing to do if you’re feeling low. Here are some tips to help you defeat (战胜) your low feelings. Talk with someone This is the obvious answer, but that’s only because it works. When you talk about your feelings and someone understands how you feel, it helps you heal (治愈). It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house Getting out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a place where brings you some peace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you heal. Eat your favorite food Don’t overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can make you happier. They have also been proved to help fight low feelings. Watch a comedy Someone once cured himself of a serious illness by laughing at old movies. I know when you’re in a low feeling, you may not want to make yourself laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life, and this is a very easy way to start. Smile Look at yourself in the mirror and smile. The act of smiling actually releases chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile to you in return, and that will make you feel happier. You can’t do everything on this list at once, so try one or two ideas, and see what works for you. If the results are positive, then try another. The idea here is to make your life better, and no one can do that but you. Please give it a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself heal. ____46____ to defeat (战胜) your low feelings Talk with someone ·____47____ your feelings with someone may help you heal. ·Seeing yourself in less limiting ways can also be helpful. Get out of the house Going somewhere with nice views can help you calm down. Eat food you like best Any food, including something special can ____48____. For example, dark chocolate and peaches can help fight low feelings. Watch a comedy Watching a comedy can help you break the cycle of ____49____. Smile ·Smiling can help your brain produce chemicals to make you feel better. ·Smile to others, then they will smile to you ____50____. 【答案】46. Some tips##Some ways##How##Tips##Ways 47 Sharing##Talking about 48. make you happier##cheer you up##help you heal 49. sadness 50. in return 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜低落情绪的方法。文章提供了五种具体建议来帮助人们改善情绪状态。 【46题详解】 根据“Here are some tips to help you defeat (战胜) your low feelings.”可知，本文是关于帮助战胜低落情绪的一些建议（tips），同时从文章整体内容来看，也是在介绍战胜低落情绪的方法（ways），也可以理解为是在讲如何（how）战胜低落情绪。故填(Some) tips/ways/How。 【47题详解】 根据“Talk with someone”部分的“When you talk about your feelings and someone understands how you feel, it helps you heal (治愈).”可知，和某人谈论你的感受有助于治愈，talk about表示“谈论”，也可以用 share“分享”。动词应用动名词形式和Seeing一致，故填Sharing/Talking about。 【48题详解】 根据“Eat your favorite food”部分的“Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can make you happier. They have also been proved to help fight low feelings.”可知，包括一些特别东西的食物，比如新鲜桃子、黑巧克力能让你更快乐，也能帮助对抗低落情绪，也就是能让你高兴起来（cheer you up），或者帮助治愈（help you heal）。can后跟动词原形，故填make you happier/cheer you up/help you heal。 【49题详解】 根据“Watch a comedy”部分的“But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life, and this is a very easy way to start.”可知，看喜剧能帮助打破悲伤的循环，故填sadness。 【50题详解】 根据“Smile”部分的“Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile to you in return, and that will make you feel happier.”可知，对别人微笑，他们会回报你以微笑。故填in return。 第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在举办一个以“Volunteering makes me happy”为主题的征稿活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你参加过的志愿活动及感受。 要点提示： 1 Where did you volunteer? 2. What did you help with? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 4. 字迹工整，卷面整洁。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone has an unforgettable experience. What impressed me most is that I volunteered to help in the old people’s home and had a meaningful day there last summer vacation. I read the newspaper to the old and listened to their problems. They also told me about the past and how things used to be. Then, I helped to clean up their rooms in order to create a clean and comfortable environment for them. Although I felt tired, I was still happy. When I saw the joy on their faces and something shining in their eyes, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction and I was even happier than them. In my opinion, we need to care for the old because they are lonely. One day, we are all going to be old one day. I believe we also hope someone can talk and share funny things with us. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本文写作应该使用第一人称。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，点明主题。介绍自己难忘的经历是在养老院做志愿者； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己在养老院帮老人做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。介绍自己的收获和感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①clean up 打扫干净 ②in order to 为了…… ③care for 关心 ［高分句型］ ①What impressed me most is that I volunteered to help in the old people’s home and had a meaningful day there last summer vacation. (what引导的主语从句) ②Although I felt tired, I was still happy. (although引导的让步状语从句) ③In my opinion, we need to care for the old because they are lonely. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$