Unit 4 Then and now 课时练习2 Let’s Read (同步练)-2026-2027学年科普版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 4 Then and now课时练习2以“生活变化”主题情境为线索，分层设计听力理解、语言应用、综合拓展练习，梯度提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础感知层|过去与现在对比的基础词汇、句型|通过对话/短文听力（判断、选择），如“Internet”“washing machine”等核心词理解，培养信息提取能力| |语言应用层|be动词时态、动词形式变化、句型结构|用所给词填空（如“sweep→swept”）和图片仿写句子（如“In the past...But now...”），强化语法与表达应用| |综合拓展层|语篇理解、信息整合与文化认知|补全校园变化短文（考查上下文逻辑）和通讯方式发展阅读（排序+选择），提升语篇分析与跨文化意识|

Unit 4 Then and now 课时练习2 Let’s Read 主题情境 小明在翻看爷爷的老相册，对比现在生活发生了巨大变化，来看一看吧。 一、现在进入“听故事，看变化”环节。听对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (　　)1.There was Internet when Grandma was young. (　　)2.Grandma wrote letters to her friends in the past. (　　)3.Xiaoming says sending an email takes a long time. (　　)4.Grandma used a washing machine to wash clothes in the past. (　　)5.Grandma and Xiaoming get news in different ways. 二、最后一个版块是“今日中国的发展”。听短文，选择正确的答案。 (　　)1.What is Diandian talking about？ (　　)2.How fast did trains in China run in the past？ A.About 300 km an hour. B.About 120 km an hour. C.About 150 km an hour. (　　)3.How long does a trip from Beijing to Shanghai take now？ A.About 4.5 hours. B.About 10 hours. C.About 1 hour. (　　)4.Why do many people like taking high-speed trains？ A.Because they are cheap(便宜的). B.Because they are clean，fast and safe. C.Because they are modern. (　　)5.What is China doing for the future？ A.Stopping the use of trains. B.Building even faster trains. C.Building more train stations in villages. 三、小明一边翻看相册一边和爷爷聊天。用所给词的适当形式填空补全句子。 1.Long ago，many things________(be)different from those today. 2._______(thank)to the new technology(技术)，people live a better life now. 3.There__________(be)no Internet in our classroom 20 years ago. 4.In the past，I__________(sweep)streets with brooms.But now I____________(use)street sweepers. 四、相册中展示了哪些内容呢？根据图片内容，仿写句子。 例： 例：In the past，people used candles at night.But now they use electric lights. 1. In the past，people talked_______________.But now they use _________________________________________________________. 2. In the past，_______________________________________.But now _________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________.五、学校组织了一场“主题阅读分享会”。首先，一位即将毕业的同学为大家分享了他的校园变化日记。选择正确的选项补全短文。 I went to this school six years ago.It has changed 1._______.There 2.________a garden before. But it was very 3._______.There was only one building in the school.And there was no library 4.________that time.Students 5.______.play sports in the gym because there was no gym. There were no 6._______or Internet，either(也).So we couldn’t use the computers.But now，we 7._______a big library and we often read books in it after lunch.There is a music room and 8._______art room. We usually 9.________badminton and have PE classes in the gym.The garden is 10.________and more beautiful than before.There are many trees and flowers.I love my school！ (　　)1.A.a few B.a little C.a lot (　　)2.A.is B.was C.were (　　)3.A.small B.big C.beautiful (　　)4.A.on B.in C.at (　　)5.A.can’t B.could C.couldn’t (　　)6.A.computers B.grass C.tree (　　)7.A.have B.has C.had (　　)8.A.a B.an C.two (　　)9.A.play B.played C.playing (　　)10.A.big B.bigger C.biggest 六、爷爷给小明讲述了通讯方式的发展。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 At first，people used pigeons to send messages to each other.They needed to tie their messages to the legs of the pigeons.The pigeons took up to a few days to send the messages. At first，people used pigeons to send messages to each other.They needed to tie their messages to the legs of the pigeons.The pigeons took up to a few days to send the messages. Long after that，people invented (发明)the telephone.They could phone each other. But Now！You can put the smart phone into your pocket(口袋)！ You can chat online or send emails. 任务一：根据文章内容，用数字给下列图片排序。 任务二：根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。 (　　)1.At first，people used_______to send messages. A.pigeons B.telephones C.quills (　　)2.The word“feather”means_______in Chinese. A.爪子 B.羽毛 C.翅膀 (　　)3.What’s the main idea of the passage？ A.Different ways people send messages in different times. B.How to make a quill from birds. C.We can chat online with mobile phones now. 听力原文 一、Grandma：Xiaoming，when I was young，life was very different. Xiaoming：Really，Grandma？ What did you do for fun？ Grandma：We didn’t have smart phones or Internet. I often listened to the radio and wrote letters to my friends. Xiaoming：Oh！ But now we can send emails quickly. Grandma：Yes，and shopping was different too.We bought things from shops，not online. Xiaoming：Grandma，did you have a washing machine？ Grandma：No，we washed clothes by hand.It took a long time. Xiaoming：Now we have machines to help us. Grandma：That’s right.But one thing is still the same—I enjoy reading news，just like you. Xiaoming：But you read newspapers，and I read news on the Internet！ Grandma：Haha，yes！ Life changes. 二、Hello，everyone.I’m Diandian.China’s high-speed trains are famous all over the world.Let me tell you something about them.In the past，trains in China were slow.They ran at about 120 kilometres an hour. A train trip from Beijing to Shanghai took about 10 hours.But today，China has many high-speed trains.They can run at over 300 kilometres an hour.Now the trip from Beijing to Shanghai takes only about 4.5 hours.Many people like taking high-speed trains because they are clean，fast and safe.Now China is building even faster trains for the future. 参考答案 一、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 二、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 三、1.were 2.Thanks 3.was 4.swept use 四、1.face-to-face smartphones to make calls 2.people/farmers picked crops by hand they use machines 3.In the past，people swept streets with brooms.But now they use street sweepers. 五、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 六、任务一2413 任务二1.A 2.B 3.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $