高三语法专项练习2（谓语非谓语专项---北师大必修1unit3-unit4 ）

**基本信息** 聚焦谓语非谓语动词核心考点，通过语境化题目构建“动词形式-句子成分-语境意义”的语法应用逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |谓语动词|12题（含时态、语态、虚拟）|考查过去进行时（13题）、被动语态（9题）、It is high time that虚拟（8题）等|从时态语态到虚拟语气，构建“时间语境-动词形式”对应关系| |非谓语动词|28题（含不定式、分词、动名词）|涉及have/make+宾补（3-7题）、非谓语作状语（10题）、deserve doing（11题）等结构|按“功能-形式”逻辑，区分不定式表目的、分词表状态、动名词作宾语的应用场景|

高三英语语法专练一答案 谓语非谓语练习——北师大必修一unit3-unit4词汇为依托 1. Many guests ________(invite) to the gathering appreciate the traditional customs every year. 答案：invited解析：本句谓语动词为appreciate，一个句子无连词不能出现第二套谓语。invite与逻辑主语many guests是被动关系，用过去分词invited作后置定语，译为“被邀请参加聚会的许多客人”。⚠️易错点：不能填are invited，会造成双谓语病句，是学生高频错题。 2. We should make an effort ________(preserve) our original folk traditions. 答案：to preserve解析：固定短语make an effort to do sth尽力做某事，不定式作目的状语。 3. The host had the lanterns ________(decorate) before the celebration began. 答案：decorated解析：使役动词have固定结构have sth done，表示“让别人做某事，使某物被……”；宾语the lanterns和decorate为被动关系，填过去分词作宾补。 4. Don’t have him ________(wait) outside for too long. 答案：waiting解析：have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，强调动作持续进行，现在分词作宾语补足语。 5. We had our house ________(sweep) before the Lunar New Year. 答案：swept解析：have sth done，请别人完成某事；房子是“被打扫”，过去分词作宾补。 6. The boss made the workers ________(finish) the decoration ahead of schedule. 答案：finish解析：使役动词make：make sb do sth使某人做某事，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。 7. The teacher got the students ________(calm) down after the excitement. 答案：to calm解析：使役动词get固定搭配get sb to do sth使/让某人去做某事，不定式必须带to。 8. It is high time that we ________(attach) more importance to family memories. 答案：attached解析：虚拟语气固定句型It is high time that从句，从句谓语使用一般过去式。 9. The patient should ________(examine) carefully before the medical operation. 答案：be examined解析：情态动词后接动词原形；the patient与examine是被动关系，情态动词被动结构：should be done。 10. ________(surround) by warm atmosphere, the teenagers felt relaxed. 答案：Surrounded解析：分词作状语，逻辑主语the teenagers和surround被动，过去分词表被动与状态。 11. The reputation deserves ________(consider) seriously by the public. 答案：considering / to be considered解析：deserve doing = deserve to be done，主动形式表达被动含义，意为“值得被……”。 12. No one likes ________(make) fun of in public. 答案：to be made解析：like to do sth；主语no one和make fun of存在被动关系，使用不定式的被动to be done。 13. They _________ (enjoy) the barbecue when a sudden rain came. 答案：were enjoying解析：核心句型be doing … when …正在做某事，这时突然发生另一件事；从句came为一般过去时，主语they，故用were enjoying。 14. Anxiety ________(relieve) by regular exercise is a common fact. 答案：relieved解析：句子谓语是系动词is；anxiety与relieve被动，过去分词作后置定语。 15. We rely on him ________(represent) our class in the graduation ceremony. 答案：to represent解析：固定搭配rely on sb to do sth依靠某人去做某事，不定式作宾补。 16. The old custom should ________(keep) alive by young generations. 答案：be kept解析：情态动词被动：should + be done；custom习俗与keep保存为被动关系。 17. He spent hours ________(select) proper gifts for the wedding. 答案：selecting解析：spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。 18. ________(amuse) by the comedian’s performance, all the audience burst into laughter. 答案：Amused解析：分词作状语；主语audience观众和amuse逗乐是被动关系，Amused by…表示“被……逗乐”。 19. The incident ought to ________(mention) in the report. 答案：be mentioned解析：ought to属于情态短语，后接be done构成被动；事件是“被提及”。 20. ________(expect) too much from others may bring you tension. 答案：Expecting解析：句子缺少主语，动名词作主语，表示“对别人抱有过高期待”这件事。 21. It is recommended that every detail ________(take) into consideration. 答案：(should) be taken解析：虚拟语气：It is recommended that …从句使用(should)+动词原形；detail细节和take into consideration考虑为被动，所以(should) be taken，should可以省略。 22. The memory ________(pass) down from our ancestors is valuable. 答案：passed解析：主句谓语is；memory记忆与pass down流传是被动，过去分词作后置定语。 23. Nobody wants ________(ignore) on such an important occasion. 答案：to be ignored解析：want to do sth；主语nobody和ignore忽视是被动，不定式被动to be done。 24. He spends plenty of time ________(enhance) his psychological quality. 答案：enhancing解析：spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。 25. ________(encounter) difficulties, we ought not to give up our efforts. 答案：Encountering解析：分词作状语；逻辑主语we和encounter遭遇是主动，现在分词作条件/时间状语。 26. All the participants should ________(inform) of the event rules ahead of time. 答案：be informed解析：情态动词被动should be done；固定搭配be informed of被告知……。 27. ________(confuse) by the complex rules, he turned to the host for help. 答案：Confused解析：be confused by被……迷惑；过去分词作状语，描述主语内心状态。 28. This potential requires ________(develop) through constant practice. 答案：developing / to be developed解析：require doing = require to be done主动表被动含义，“需要被……”。 29. The accident ought to ________(investigate) by related departments. 答案：be investigated解析：ought to be done情态被动；事故accident“被调查”。 30. ________(surprise) at the decoration, many guests took photos. 答案：Surprised解析：固定搭配be surprised at对……感到惊讶；过去分词作状语，描述主语心理。 31. The report ________(write) based on real accounts is wellreceived. 答案：written解析：主句谓语is；report报告与write写被动，过去分词作后置定语。 32. The young comedian pretended ________(hide) his real anxiety when facing the large audience. 答案：to hide解析：固定搭配pretend to do sth假装做某事。 33. ________(criticise) others without thinking will cause unnecessary tension among people. 答案：Criticising解析：句子缺少主语，动名词作主语，指“不经思考批评他人”这件事。 34. Seeing the merry celebration scene, she could hardly keep her mood ________(swing) from excitement to sadness. 答案：swinging解析：keep sth doing使某物持续进行某动作，现在分词作宾补。 35. Astonished by his talent, many people saw him ________(attain) one goal after another. 答案：attain解析：感官动词see sb do sth看见某人做某事（看见全过程），不带to不定式作宾补。 36. She made an effort ________(calm) herself down when she met confusing social situations. 答案：to calm解析：make an effort to do sth尽力做某事。 37. Slightly ________(adjust) your attitude will help you improve your wellbeing in daily life. 答案：adjusting解析：句子缺少主语，动名词作主语；副词slightly修饰动名词adjusting。 38. They _________(discuss) the custom when someone burst into the hall with a graduationgift. 答案：were discussing解析：be doing … when …句型；burst为过去式，主语they，用were discussing。 39. Many teenagers spend their spare time ________(recall) those precious familygathering moments. 答案：recalling解析：spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。 40. It is suggested that we ________(make) full use of local traditions to enrich our activities. 答案：(should) make解析：虚拟语气It is suggested that从句，从句用(should)+动词原形，should可省略；本句为主动语态。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法填空谓语非谓语专项2 （针对第一周错题，考查北师大必修1unit3-unit4 重点词汇） 1. Many guests ________(invite) to the gathering appreciate the traditional customs every year. 2. We should make an effort ________(preserve) our original folk traditions. 3. The host had the lanterns ________(decorate) before the celebration began. 4. Don’t have him ________(wait) outside for too long. 5. We had our house ________(sweep) before the Lunar New Year. 6. The boss made the workers ________(finish) the decoration ahead of schedule. 7. The teacher got the students ________(calm) down after the excitement. 8. It is high time that we ________(attach) more importance to family memories. 9. The patient should ________(examine) carefully before the medical operation. 10. ________(surround) by warm atmosphere, the teenagers felt relaxed. 11. The reputation deserves ________(consider) seriously by the public. 12. No one likes ________(make) fun of in public. 13. They _________ (enjoy) the barbecue when a sudden rain came. 14. Anxiety ________(relieve) by regular exercise is a common fact. 15. We rely on him ________(represent) our class in the graduation ceremony. 16. The old custom should ________(keep) alive by young generations. 17. He spent hours ________(select) proper gifts for the wedding. 18. ________(amuse) by the comedian’s performance, all the audience burst into laughter. 19. The incident ought to ________(mention) in the report. 20. ________(expect) too much from others may bring you tension. 21. It is recommended that every detail ________(take) into consideration. 22. The memory ________(pass) down from our ancestors is valuable. 23. Nobody wants ________(ignore) on such an important occasion. 24. He spends plenty of time ________(enhance) his psychological quality. 25. ________(encounter) difficulties, we ought not to give up our efforts. 26. All the participants should ________(inform) of the event rules ahead of time. 27. ________(confuse) by the complex rules, he turned to the host for help. 28. This potential requires ________(develop) through constant practice. 29. The accident ought to ________(investigate) by related departments. 30. ________(surprise) at the decoration, many guests took photos. 31. The report ________(write) based on real accounts is well‑received. 32. The young comedian pretended ________(hide) his real anxiety when facing the large audience. 33. ________(criticise) others without thinking will cause unnecessary tension among people. 34. Seeing the merry celebration scene, she could hardly keep her mood ________(swing) from excitement to sadness. 35. Astonished by his talent, many people saw him ________(attain) one goal after another. 36. She made an effort ________(calm) herself down when she met confusing social situations. 37. Slightly ________(adjust) your attitude will help you improve your well‑being in daily life. 38. They _________(discuss) the custom when someone burst into the hall with a graduation‑gift. 39. Many teenagers spend their spare time ________(recall) those precious family‑gathering moments. 40. It is suggested that we ________(make) full use of local traditions to enrich our activities. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $