高三英语语法专练1（谓语非谓语专项---北师大必修1unit1-unit2 ）

**基本信息** 聚焦谓语非谓语动词填空，依托必修词汇系统覆盖时态语态、非谓语形式等核心考点，提升语言运用准确性与语境分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |谓语非谓语动词填空|40题|动词适当形式填空，考查谓语时态语态及非谓语（不定式/分词/动名词）用法|以必修词汇为载体，构建“语境分析-动词形式判断”逻辑链条，涵盖高频考法与易错点|

高三英语语法专练一答案 谓语非谓语练习——北师大必修一unit1-unit2词汇为依托 1. Enough oxygen prevents your muscle from getting sore while doing gymnastics. 句意：做体操时，充足的氧气可以防止你的肌肉酸痛。 解析：【谓语一般现在时】oxygen为不可数名词，作主语谓语用单数；prevent…from doing 阻止……做某事。 2. Soldiers defending the province will receive special certificates next year. 句意：保卫该省份的士兵明年将会收到特殊证书。 解析：【非谓语现在分词作后置定语】soldiers与defend是主动关系；句中已有谓语will receive。 3. The update of search engines is expected to bring more convenience to our daily life. 句意：搜索引擎的更新有望给我们的日常生活带来更多便利。 解析：【谓语一般现在时被动】固定搭配be expected to do sth. “有望/被期待做某事”。 4. To cheer up the disappointed audience, the champion gave a warm gesture. 句意：为了鼓舞失望的观众，冠军做出了一个暖心的手势。 解析：【非谓语不定式作目的状语】不定式置于句首表目的。 5. He quit the halfway volunteer task because of the unstable power supply last month. 句意：上个月，由于供电不稳定，他中途放弃了志愿任务。 解析：【谓语一般过去时】last month为过去时间标志；quit过去式仍为quit。 6. We found the charityorganised apartment occupied by some teen volunteers already. 句意：我们发现这所慈善机构安排的公寓已经被一些青少年志愿者占用。 解析：【非谓语过去分词作宾补】find +sth.+ done发现某事被做；apartment和occupy被动。 7. Many teens spend plenty of leisure time surfing the Internet via their laptops. 句意：很多青少年花大量闲暇时间用笔记本电脑上网。 解析：【非谓语动名词】固定结构 spend time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 8. No cyclist has overtaken others on this narrow track so far. 句意：到目前为止，还没有骑行者在这条狭窄的赛道上超车。 解析：【谓语现在完成时】so far“迄今为止”为现在完成时标志；主语no cyclist为单数。 9. The manager ordered that the useless hardware (should) be shifted out of the living room at once. 句意：经理下令把无用的硬件立刻搬出客厅。 解析：【谓语虚拟语气+被动】 **一坚持**：insist（坚决要求才虚拟） **二命令**：order，command **三建议**：suggest，advise，propose **四要求**：demand，require，request，recommend 后面的 that从句用虚拟语气(should) do； hardware与shift为被动关系。 10. The underdog refused to be defeated (defeat) by the champion in spite of many difficulties. 句意：尽管困难重重，这位处于劣势的选手拒绝被冠军打败。 解析：【非谓语不定式被动】refuse to do拒绝做某事；不定式主动：to do ，不定式被动：to be done。underdog与defeat被动。 11. Volunteering in downtown cafe, she has earned much confidence and competence. 句意：在市中心咖啡馆做志愿工作，她收获了很多自信与能力。 解析：【非谓语现在分词作伴随状语】she与volunteer主动；主句已有谓语has earned。 12. A new tension arose when the position in the charity organisation was announced last week. 句意：上周慈善机构的职位公布时，新的矛盾出现了。 解析：【谓语一般过去时】last week过去时间；arise是不及物动词，无被动，过去式arose。 13. Some old equipment has been removed from the gym already. 句意：一些旧设备已经从体育馆搬走。 解析：【谓语现在完成时被动】already为现在完成时标志；equipment不可数，与remove被动。 14. It takes time for newcomers to adapt to the dynamic campus lifestyle. 句意：新生要适应多变的校园生活需要时间。 解析：【非谓语不定式作真正主语】句型It takes time for sb. to do sth.花费某人...（时间）做某事。 15. We saw the goal achieved after months of joint efforts of the volunteer group. 句意：经过志愿者团队数月的共同努力，我们见证目标得以实现。 解析：【非谓语过去分词作宾补】see +sth.+ done看到某事被做，see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事（的全过程），see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 ；goal和achieve被动。 16. The story of the champion has inspired countless teens to try out for the competition so far. 句意：迄今为止，这位冠军的故事激励了无数青少年参加比赛选拔。 解析：【谓语现在完成时】so far时间标志；主语the story单数，主动语态。 17. Mobile phones must be prohibited during the presentation in this gym. 句意：在这个体育馆进行展示期间，手机必须被禁止使用。 解析：【谓语情态动词的被动语态】must be done必须被做；phones与prohibit被动。 18. Seeing the heavy crowd, the little boy dragged his suitcase towards the downtown cafe. 句意：看到拥挤的人群，小男孩拖着行李箱朝市中心咖啡馆走去。 解析：【谓语一般过去时】seeing是非谓语作状语，主句缺少谓语，描述过去发生动作。 19. Before leaving the apartment, remember to pack your laptop and hardware. 句意：离开公寓前，记得把你的笔记本电脑和硬件收拾好。 解析：【非谓语不定式表将来】remember to do sth. 记得要做（事情尚未发生），remember doing sth. 记得做过（事情已经发生）。 20. Taking (take) balanced diet can strengthen our immune system and prevent disease. 句意：均衡饮食能够增强我们的免疫系统，预防疾病。 解析：【非谓语动名词作主语】动名词短语在句中充当主语。 21. Experts have searched for a new approach, which can reduce pressure for senior students recently. 句意：近来专家们一直在寻找可以减轻高中生压力的新方法。 解析：【谓语现在完成时】recently为现在完成时标志；主语experts复数，主动。 22. Much of his spare time is occupied by social media from time to time. 句意：他大部分业余时间时常被社交媒体占据。 解析：【谓语一般现在时被动】from time to time一般现在时标志；time与occupy被动。 23. Crowds gathered around the court to clap for the bronze medal winner yesterday afternoon. 句意：昨天下午人群聚集在赛场周围，为铜牌得主鼓掌。 解析：【谓语一般过去时】yesterday afternoon过去时间，主语crowds复数主动。 24. The equipment removed from the gym will be donated to the rural charity organisation. 句意：从体育馆搬走的设备将捐赠给乡村慈善机构。 解析：【非谓语过去分词作后置定语】equipment与remove被动；句中已有谓语will be donated。 25. The athlete was cycling on the track when a sudden crash took place. 句意：这名运动员正在赛道上骑行，这时突然发生碰撞。 解析：【谓语过去进行时】固定句型be doing…when… 正在做……这时突然……。take place发生，无被动。 26. Dragged down by constant tension, some teens are fed up with heavy schedules. 句意：被持续的压力拖垮，一些青少年对繁重的日程感到厌烦。 解析：【非谓语过去分词作原因状语】teens和drag被动；主句已有谓语are fed up with。 27. You need to apply for the certificate before the annual deadline. 句意：你需要在年度截止日期之前申请这份证书。 解析：【非谓语不定式作宾语】sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事。sth. need doing=sth. need to be done 某事需要被做。 28. The sign on the wall reminds visitors not to occupy the living room overnight. 句意：墙上的标识提醒访客不要占用客厅过夜。 解析：【谓语一般现在时】主语the sign单数，描述标牌客观内容。 29. Fortunately, the athlete has recovered from his injury for two months so far. 句意：不幸的是，到目前为止这位运动员伤愈已经两个月了。 解析：【谓语现在完成时】so far时间标志；recover from无被动。 30. Students graduating from this province’s university can help you apply for the position. 句意：毕业于本省这所大学的学生可以帮你申请该职位。 解析：【非谓语现在分词作后置定语】students和graduate主动；句中已有谓语can help。 31. He sat before the laptop, clicking the mouse to search for related details. 句意：他坐在笔记本电脑前，点击鼠标查找相关细节。 解析：【非谓语现在分词作伴随状语】he与click主动；主句谓语sat。 32. Regular exercise relieves your ache and tension according to experts. 句意：专家称，规律运动可以缓解疼痛与紧张。 解析：【谓语一般现在时】exercise表“运动”为不可数名词，谓语用单数。 33. You are supposed to sign up for the warmup activity ahead of the competition. 句意：你理应在比赛前报名参加热身活动。 解析：【非谓语不定式】固定搭配be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事。 34. Challenging ourselves in voluntary work, many teens gain precious competence. 句意：在志愿活动中挑战自我，许多青少年获得了宝贵的能力。 解析：【非谓语现在分词作伴随状语】teens和challenge主动；主句已有谓语gain。 35. It is not easy to achieve your goal without regular efforts. 句意：没有持之以恒的努力，实现你的目标并不容易。 解析：【非谓语不定式作真正主语】句型It is +adj.+（for sb.）+ to do sth。（对某人来说，做某事是...） 36. Many graduates are seeking for suitable positions in cities at the moment. 句意：此刻许多毕业生正在城市里寻找合适岗位。 解析：【谓语现在进行时】at the moment“此刻”为现在进行时标志。 37. This project aiming to improve teens’ lifestyle has attracted wide attention. 句意：这个旨在改善青少年生活方式的项目已经获得广泛关注。 解析：【非谓语现在分词作后置定语】project与aim主动；主句谓语has attracted。 38. The function of this hardware has been updated many times since last annual application. 句意：自上一次年度申请以来，这款硬件的功能已经被更新多次。 解析：【谓语现在完成时被动】since引导时间状语；function（单数）与update被动。 39. The unexpected situation made him make up his mind to take advantage of this chance. 句意：这一意外情况让他下定决心利用这次机会。 解析：【非谓语不带to不定式作宾补】固定结构让某人做某事：make sb. do sth，ask sb. to do sth. 下定决心做某事：make up sb. to do sth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语语法专练1 谓语非谓语练习——北师大必修一unit1-unit2词汇为依托 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. Enough oxygen ____________ (prevent) your muscle from getting sore while doing gymnastics. 2. Soldiers ____________ (defend) the province will receive special certificates next year. 3. The update of search engines ____________ (expect) to bring more convenience to our daily life. 4. ____________ (cheer) up the disappointed audience, the champion gave a warm gesture. 5. He ____________ (quit) the halfway volunteer task because of the unstable power supply last month. 6. We found the charityorganised apartment ____________ (occupy) by some teen volunteers already. 7. Many teens spend plenty of leisure time ____________ (surf) the Internet via their laptops. 8. No cyclist ____________ (overtake) others on this narrow track so far. 9. The manager ordered that the useless hardware ____________ (shift) out of the living room at once. 10. The underdog refused ____________ (defeat) by the champion in spite of many difficulties. 11. ____________ (volunteer) in downtown cafe, she has earned much confidence and competence. 12. A new tension ____________ (arise) when the position in the charity organisation was announced last week. 13. Some old equipment ____________ (remove) from the gym already. 14. It takes time for newcomers ____________ (adapt) to the dynamic campus lifestyle. 15. We saw the goal ____________ (achieve) after months of joint efforts of the volunteer group. 16. The story of the champion ____________ (inspire) countless teens to try out for the competition so far. 17. Mobile phones must ____________ (prohibit) during the presentation in this gym. 18. Seeing the heavy crowd, the little boy ____________ (drag) his suitcase towards the downtown cafe. 19. Before leaving the apartment, remember ____________ (pack) your laptop and hardware. 20. ____________(take) balanced diet can strengthen our immune system and prevent disease. 21. Experts ____________ (search) for a new approach, which can reduce pressure for senior students recently. 22. Much of his spare time ____________ (occupy) by social media from time to time. 23. Crowds ____________ (gather) around the court to clap for the bronze medal winner yesterday afternoon. 24. The equipment ____________ (remove) from the gym will be donated to the rural charity organisation. 25. The athlete ____________ (cycle) on the track when a sudden crash took place. 26. ___________ (drag) down by constant tension, some teens are fed up with heavy schedules. 27. You need ____________ (apply) for the certificate before the annual deadline. 28. The sign on the wall ____________ (remind) visitors not to occupy the living room overnight. 29. Fortunately, the athlete ____________ (recover) from his injury for two months so far. 30. Students ____________ (graduate) from this province’s university can help you apply for the position. 31. He sat before the laptop, ____________ (click) the mouse to search for related details. 32. Regular exercise ____________ (relieve) your ache and tension according to experts. 33. You are supposed ____________ (sign) up for the warmup activity ahead of the competition. 34. ____________ (challenge) ourselves in voluntary work, many teens gain precious competence. 35. It is not easy ____________ (achieve) your goal without regular efforts. 36. Many graduates ____________ (seek) for suitable positions in cities at the moment. 37. This project ____________ (aim) to improve teens’ lifestyle has attracted wide attention. 38. The function of this hardware ____________ (update) many times since last annual application. 39. The unexpected situation made him ____________ (make) up his mind to take advantage of this chance. 40. ____________ (benefit) from by few people, the old hardware was finally replaced. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $