精品解析：陕西省西安市曲江第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 九年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 2. A. Ella. B. Dale. C. Emma. 3. A. Silk. . Paper. C. Cotton. 4. A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 5. A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the bookstore. 6. A. The film museum. B. The space museum. C. The art museum. 7. A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 8. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the air. C. Heating the milk. 10. A. Because she is humorous. B. Because she is helpful. C. Because she is strict. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Lily going this National Day? A. To Shanghai. B. To Xi’an. C. To Beijing. 12. How often does Lily visit her uncle now? A. Twice a year. B. Once a year. C. Once a month. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Mark from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 14. What did Mark and his friends eat for the first time yesterday? A. Yuanxiao. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. How did Mark feel? A. Bored and tired. B. Interested and happy. C. Interested but tired. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. We can see ________, colors and pictures on paper money. 17. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of ________. 18. On the ________ yuan note (纸币), we can find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. 19. On a European note, the picture of a bridge shows the hope of ________ different countries of Europe. 20. Although it is fast and easy to pay ________ or phones, paper money still has its value. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It ____1____ only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are kept in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers ____2____ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library ____3____ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended (推荐) books online to students, but found it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books ____4____ the following year. Many students who received the books expressed ____5____ thanks by writing. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be ____6____ in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep moving. Once, ____7____ reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later after he finished reading, he ____8____ it on to a neighbor. Can you imagine ____9____? It ended up in Germany! “What a wonder the journey of the book is! Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work ____10____ the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most meaningful thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. return B. to return C. trade D. to trade 3. A. starts B. started C. is started D. was started 4. A. on B. in C. at D. for 5. A. they B. theirs C. their D. themselves 6. A. smaller B. the smallest C. lower D. the lowest 7. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. A. passes B. passed C. has passed D. will pass 9. A. why the book traveled B. why did the book travel C. where the book traveled D. where did the book travel 10. A. until B. if C. but D. although 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For patients with serious illnesses in their brains, the simplest actions can become ____11____. But China’s Beinao-1 brain-computer technology is offering new hope. A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his ____12____. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble ____13____. Beinao-1 turns what she thinks into text on a screen. Now she can “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have ____14____ helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet (电极片). It can fit the brain comfortably. ____15____ it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device (无线设备) that can receive and ____16____ the signals for a smart machine. With this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and then act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can ____17____ a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people ____18____ things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows China’s increasing ____19____ in high technology. We believe China will continue to ____20____ the world in technology development. 11. A. easy B. silent C. fascinating D. impossible 12. A. legs B. ears C. hands D. arms 13. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 14. A. secretly B. politely C. successfully D. exactly 15. A. Unless B. When C. So D. Before 16. A. divide B. request C. translate D. steal 17. A. clean up B. pick up C. put up D. look up 18. A. judge B. warn C. avoid D. control 19. A. ability B. doubt C. business D. course 20. A. rush B. fail C. mark D. lead Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered ____21____ It is a kind of grass in the science of plants. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages (优点), leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. ____22____ Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time, but these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this problem. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. ____23____ The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. ____24____ As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge—the world’s largest sea-crossing bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. ____25____ A. whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? B. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. C. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. D. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. E. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day. ◇Use in children under 12 years is not advised. ◇During a meal. Warnings: MULTIVITAMIN ·Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight. ·Use before May 6th, 2027. ※Can not replace a balanced diet. Uses: treat headaches, muscle (肌肉) pains of the common cold. ◇Ages 12 and over: take 1 tablet (片) every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours. ◇Use in children under 12 is not advised. Warnings: Keep at room temperature. Don’t take more than two tablets at one time. 26. The MULTIVITAMIN should be put in a ________ place. A. high B. low C. dry D. wet 27. Jack is 15. He is advised to take the MULTIVITAMIN ________ capsule(s) a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 28. Painkiller Tablet (ASPIRIN) can be used to treat ________. A. stomachaches B. headaches C. coughing D. nosebleeding B The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums tie them to their ancestors and nature. The drums are usually made of red wood. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. So, the dance is not just for fun. It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. 29. What are the Wa people’s wooden drums made of? A. Pine wood. B. Red wood. C. Bamboo. D. Plastic. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The importance of the drum house. B. The popularity of the sports games. C. The history of the Wa people’s singing and dancing. D. The activities during the festival and their cultural meanings. 31. Why did the Wa people change the date of their festival? A. Because the weather in April is better. B. Because they wanted to forget their old calendar. C. Because they wanted to make the festival longer. D. Because they hoped to spread their culture to more people. C The Steam Engine (蒸汽机）: Changing Our World The steam engine was one of the most important inventions in history. It started the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) and changed how people lived and worked. The story of steam power began long ago. About 2,000 years ago, a Greek inventor named Heron made a simple steam machine. But it was only used as a toy. For many years, nobody used steam for real work. This changed in the 17th century. Mines (矿井) often filled with water, stopping workers from getting coal. In 1698, an Englishman, Thomas Savery, built the first steam machine to take out water from mines. Later, a better and safer steam engine was made by Thomas Newcomen. However, it was still not efficient enough as it wasted a lot of energy. The biggest improvement came from James Watt. In the 1760s, he found a way to make steam engines work much better and use less energy. What’s more, his improved engine could power many kinds of machines. Soon, steam engines were used in factories, trains, and ships. They helped create the modern world. The steam engine’s story can help us think about today’s technology, like computers and data (数据). Just as the steam engine improved slowly over time, today’s “data revolution” is also happening step by step. Early steam engines were only useful near coal mines, where coal was cheap. Similarly, today we mostly use data from our phones and computers in simple ways. The real change came when steam engines became good enough to work anywhere. The same may happen with data. When we learn to use data in smarter ways in the real world, not just on screens, we might see amazing new changes. Like the inventors who made better steam engines, we need to think creatively to find these new possibilities. The steam engine changed the world in the past, and its story can help us prepare for the changes coming in our future. 32. The correct order of the events of the development of the steam engine is ________. a. James Watt improved steam engines the most. b. A Greek inventor made a steam toy. c. Thomas Savery built the first steam machine. d. Steam engines were widely used in factories, trains and ships. e. Thomas Newcomen made a safer steam engine. A. b-c-e-a-d B. c-b-e-a-d C. b-e-c-a-d D. c-e-b-a-d 33. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean? A. Being easy to carry and use. B. Doing jobs well without wasting time or energy. C. Dealing with problems quickly. D. Being popular in many countries. 34. From the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. steam engines were popular from the beginning B. important inventions often develop all of a sudden C. the real change may not come until we can use data in the real world D. the new technology of data has completely changed the world so far 35. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce how to build a steam engine. B. To compare different kinds of steam engines. C. To explain why steam engines are no longer useful. D. To tell how the steam engine was developed and what it reminds us now. D. To tell how steam engine was developed and what it reminds us now Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Amy过去物理考试常常不及格，她很忧虑。 Amy used to ________________ in physics and she was worried. 37. 去年暑假，她偶然地遇到她的小学同学Jean。 She met her primary school classmate Jean ________________ last summer holiday. 38. Jean邀请Amy加入了一个物理俱乐部，她发现她可以用很多有趣的方式学习物理知识。 Jean invited Amy to join a physics club where she found that she could learn physics in many ________________. 39. 她非常喜欢那儿所有的活动，从来不缺课。 She enjoys all the activities there and is never ________________ the classes. 40. 她现在物理很强而且被鼓励在大学里学习物理。 Now she is strong in physics and is _________ to study physics in a university. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） get make strong repair they high tool proud direct follow David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail (尾巴). That afternoon, he took the kite and ____41____ his grandpa to an open space. The wind was ____42____ that day, perfect for flying. David let the kite go and watched ____43____ as it danced beautifully in the sky. Suddenly, the wind changed its ____44____. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty, they were finally able to ____45____ back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart dropped. Noticing his sadness, his grandpa comforted (安慰) him softly, “Come on. I’ll ____46____ a new tail for you.” They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some ____47____, cut a paper tail and stuck it to the kite. “Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and the problems will work out,” his grandpa said. As soon as the kite was ____48____, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even ____49____! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon. When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On ____50____ way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be fixed, but it turned out much stronger.” His grandpa smiled, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always rising again.” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） She Tries to Bring Traditional Culture to New Life Zhang Dingjuan from Sichuan, 29, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet. Bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make tools like baskets and now it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo work maker. As her love for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. Now she tries to make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting by using modern colors in this traditional art. She also works with an art student to add other materials to bamboo weaving. “Traditional skills may have gone away, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9 and has won prizes. She came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. Later, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. “I believe traditional Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” 51. How long has bamboo weaving been there in Sichuan? It has been there for ________________________. 52. How does Zhang Dingjuan make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting? She tries to make it more fun and interesting by ________________________ and adding other materials to bamboo weaving. 53. How long has Zheng Xiaohui been playing the erhu? Since she ________________________. 54. Why does Zheng Xiaohui try to spread traditional Chinese music to the world? She believes that traditional Chinese music is a bridge for ________________________. 55. What do Zhang Dingjuan and Zheng Xiaohui have in common? They both try to ________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (It is Friday afternoon. Alice and Bob meet at the school gate after class.) A: Hi, Alice. Where are you going? B: Hi, Bob. ____________56____________. A: The art and science fair? I have never heard of it. ____________57____________? B: It is held in the new science museum. My cousin went there last weekend. And he told me that there are a lot of amazing inventions on show. A: Sounds interesting. Maybe I will pay a visit tomorrow after I finish my homework. But I don’t know the address of the new science museum. ____________58____________? B: Sure. Go along Bridge Street and then turn left. And then...Err...It seems far from our school. ____________59____________? A: Bus No.15? Will it take me there directly? B: Yes. Oh, look! Bus No.15 is coming. I must go now. A: ____________60____________! B: Thank you. See you. A: See you next Monday. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 学校英文报这个月的征文主题是“Wonderful Inventions Have Been Changing the World”。你可以从下面的表格中选择一个你认为最好的发明，也可以自主选择一个你了解或者喜欢的发明，以“One of the Best Inventions”为题，用英语写一篇文章投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） What basketball The Internet When in 1891 in the 1960s Who a Canadian doctor James Naismith the US government How popular became an Olympic event in 1936 … (now) was mainly used in the army at first opened to the public in the 1990s … (now) How helpful or useful be good for both mind and body … is used almost everywhere … One of the Best Inventions Inventions have been changing the world. I think the best invention is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 九年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 2. A. Ella. B. Dale. C. Emma. 3. A. Silk. . Paper. C. Cotton. 4. A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 5. A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the bookstore. 6. A. The film museum. B. The space museum. C. The art museum. 7. A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 8. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the air. C. Heating the milk. 10. A. Because she is humorous. B. Because she is helpful. C. Because she is strict. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Lily going this National Day? A. To Shanghai. B. To Xi’an. C. To Beijing. 12. How often does Lily visit her uncle now? A. Twice a year. B. Once a year. C. Once a month. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Mark from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 14. What did Mark and his friends eat for the first time yesterday? A. Yuanxiao. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. How did Mark feel? A. Bored and tired. B. Interested and happy. C. Interested but tired. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. We can see ________, colors and pictures on paper money. 17. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of ________. 18. On the ________ yuan note (纸币), we can find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. 19. On a European note, the picture of a bridge shows the hope of ________ different countries of Europe. 20. Although it is fast and easy to pay ________ or phones, paper money still has its value. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It ____1____ only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are kept in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers ____2____ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library ____3____ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended (推荐) books online to students, but found it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books ____4____ the following year. Many students who received the books expressed ____5____ thanks by writing. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be ____6____ in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep moving. Once, ____7____ reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later after he finished reading, he ____8____ it on to a neighbor. Can you imagine ____9____? It ended up in Germany! “What a wonder the journey of the book is! Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work ____10____ the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most meaningful thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. return B. to return C. trade D. to trade 3. A. starts B. started C. is started D. was started 4. A. on B. in C. at D. for 5. A. they B. theirs C. their D. themselves 6. A. smaller B. the smallest C. lower D. the lowest 7. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. A. passes B. passed C. has passed D. will pass 9. A. why the book traveled B. why did the book travel C. where the book traveled D. where did the book travel 10. A. until B. if C. but D. although 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述北京胡同里徐先生创办的小型图书馆。它虽小但书多，鼓励传递阅读，虽面临电子书挑战仍坚持开放，意义深远。 【1题详解】 句意：它大小只有七平方米。 根据事实描述用一般现在时，主语It为单数。应选is。 【2题详解】 句意：不像传统图书馆，它不要求读者归还书籍。 require sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。应选to return。 【3题详解】 句意：图书馆由徐先生于2010年创办。 in 2010表过去，by表被动。应选was started。 【4题详解】 句意：于是，徐先生在第二年购入并送出了近1000本书。 in the following year为固定搭配，表示“在第二年”。应选in。 【5题详解】 句意：许多收到书的学生通过写信来表达谢意。 修饰名词thanks需用形容词性物主代词。应选their。 【6题详解】 句意：徐先生的图书馆或许是世界上最小的，但从另一个角度来说，它又是最大的，因为馆内的书籍一直在流转。 in the world表范围用最高级，形容体积大小用small。应选the smallest。 【7题详解】 句意：曾经，一位读者带回家一本有关中国历史的英文书。 reader为辅音音素开头，泛指用a。应选a。 【8题详解】 句意：他读完一周后，又把这本书传递给了邻居。 叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时。应选passed。 【9题详解】 句意：你能想象书去了哪里吗？ 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据Germany可知问地点。应选where the book traveled。 【10题详解】 句意：徐先生说，尽管这座图书馆如今面临着电子书带来的挑战，但他会继续这项事业。 前后句意转折让步，although引导让步状语从句。应选although。until“直到”引导时间状语从句；if“如果”引导条件状语从句；but“但是”是并列连词，不能引导从句；三者均不符合本句让步逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For patients with serious illnesses in their brains, the simplest actions can become ____11____. But China’s Beinao-1 brain-computer technology is offering new hope. A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his ____12____. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble ____13____. Beinao-1 turns what she thinks into text on a screen. Now she can “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have ____14____ helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet (电极片). It can fit the brain comfortably. ____15____ it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device (无线设备) that can receive and ____16____ the signals for a smart machine. With this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and then act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can ____17____ a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people ____18____ things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows China’s increasing ____19____ in high technology. We believe China will continue to ____20____ the world in technology development. 11. A. easy B. silent C. fascinating D. impossible 12. A. legs B. ears C. hands D. arms 13. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 14. A. secretly B. politely C. successfully D. exactly 15. A. Unless B. When C. So D. Before 16. A. divide B. request C. translate D. steal 17. A. clean up B. pick up C. put up D. look up 18. A. judge B. warn C. avoid D. control 19. A. ability B. doubt C. business D. course 20. A. rush B. fail C. mark D. lead 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-1。它通过接收并转化大脑信号，成功帮助残疾人恢复部分行动和交流能力，展现了中国在高科技领域的强大实力。 【11题详解】 句意：对于患有严重脑部疾病的患者来说，最简单的动作也可能变得不可能。 根据后文“But China’s Beinao-1 brain-computer technology is offering new hope.”可知，严重的脑部疾病会让简单的动作变得不可能，impossible“不可能”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Beinao-1向他的腿部发送微小的电信号。 根据前文“A man couldn’t stand up for two years.”可知，站立需要用到腿，因此是向腿部发送电信号，legs“腿”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一名女子有说话困难。 根据后文“Now she can ‘talk’ to her family again.”可知，她之前在说话方面有困难，speaking“说话”符合语境，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：有了它，他们成功地帮助了几名残疾人重新开始移动和说话，给了他们新的生活机会。 根据“helped several disabled people start to move and speak again”可知，这项技术取得了成功，successfully“成功地”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当它被放在大脑表面时，它接收信号并发送出去。 此处表示时间状语，指“当电极片被放在大脑表面时”，使用When符合句意，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：还有一个小型无线设备，可以为智能机器接收并转化信号。 根据后文“With this ‘translator’”可知，该设备的作用是转化信号，translate“转化”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂就可以拿起杯子……。 根据“fill it with water”可知，喝水前需要先“拿起”杯子，pick up“拿起”符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，Beinao-1帮助残疾人通过思想控制事物。 根据前文描述残疾人通过想法让机械臂拿杯子喝水的过程，可知这是通过思想来“控制”事物，control“控制”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：它显示了中国在高科技领域日益增长的能力。 根据前文“It has broken the world record in its field.”可知，这体现了中国在高科技方面的能力，ability“能力”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们相信中国将继续在技术发展方面引领世界。 根据前文中国打破世界纪录以及高科技能力的提升，可知中国将继续“引领”世界，lead the world“引领世界”为固定搭配，其他选项不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered ____21____ It is a kind of grass in the science of plants. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages (优点), leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. ____22____ Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time, but these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this problem. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. ____23____ The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. ____24____ As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge—the world’s largest sea-crossing bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. ____25____ A. whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? B. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. C. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. D. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. E. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍竹子在植物学上属于草本植物，讲述竹子的多种用途，同时介绍中国科学家研发新型竹子热处理技术，该环保竹材成功应用于港珠澳大桥观景平台。 【21题详解】 空格后“It is a kind of grass in the science of plants.”用来回答空格处提出的问题。A选项“whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass?”提出疑问，后文正好给出对应的回答“It is a kind of grass in the science of plants.”，一问一答，逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 前文“Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables.”和后文“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material”，都在列举竹子的用途。E选项“What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes.”表示递进，承接上文竹子制作日用品，补充竹子另一种用途，再引出后文建筑材料用途，层层递进列举竹子的应用。 【23题详解】 前文“In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.”，后文“The new technology is a heat treatment.”讲述科研团队研发竹子新技术的过程。D选项“Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology.”中“Later”承接上文2016年启动研究这件事，交代团队后续取得的成果，衔接下一句介绍这项新技术是什么。 【24题详解】 前文“This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.”介绍热处理技术的作用。C选项“At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept.”中“At the same time”表示并列，补充热处理技术带来的另一优势，承接热处理工艺介绍，引出后文产出新材料的结果。 【25题详解】 前文“Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters.”说明竹材经受住多种恶劣环境考验。B选项“Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.”承接上文材料经受各类环境考验，给出最终结果，说明平台至今依然坚固，完成本段收尾。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day. ◇Use in children under 12 years is not advised. ◇During a meal. Warnings: MULTIVITAMIN ·Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight. ·Use before May 6th, 2027. ※Can not replace a balanced diet. Uses: treat headaches, muscle (肌肉) pains of the common cold. ◇Ages 12 and over: take 1 tablet (片) every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours. ◇Use in children under 12 is not advised. Warnings: Keep at room temperature. Don’t take more than two tablets at one time. 26. The MULTIVITAMIN should be put in a ________ place. A. high B. low C. dry D. wet 27. Jack is 15. He is advised to take the MULTIVITAMIN ________ capsule(s) a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 28. Painkiller Tablet (ASPIRIN) can be used to treat ________. A. stomachaches B. headaches C. coughing D. nosebleeding 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇药品说明，分别介绍复合维生素和阿司匹林止痛药的适用人群、服用方法、储存要求、有效期以及药效作用等信息。 【26题详解】 复合维生素说明中Warnings部分的“Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight.”，说明复合维生素应放在干燥的地方。 【27题详解】 复合维生素说明中第一行“Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day.”，Jack15岁，属于12岁及以上人群，每天服用1粒胶囊。 【28题详解】 阿司匹林止痛药说明中第一行“Uses: treat headaches, muscle (肌肉) pains of the common cold.”，说明阿司匹林可以用来治疗头痛。 B The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums tie them to their ancestors and nature. The drums are usually made of red wood. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. So, the dance is not just for fun. It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. 29. What are the Wa people’s wooden drums made of? A. Pine wood. B. Red wood. C. Bamboo. D. Plastic. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The importance of the drum house. B. The popularity of the sports games. C. The history of the Wa people’s singing and dancing. D. The activities during the festival and their cultural meanings. 31. Why did the Wa people change the date of their festival? A. Because the weather in April is better. B. Because they wanted to forget their old calendar. C. Because they wanted to make the festival longer. D. Because they hoped to spread their culture to more people. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕云南佤族的重要传统节日——木鼓节展开介绍，内容涵盖木鼓的文化内涵与制作材质、木鼓节的各类活动及文化意义、节日日期的变更及原因，体现了木鼓节对佤族文化传承与传播的重要作用。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“The drums are usually made of red wood.”可知，佤族的木鼓由红木制作而成。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck…Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows…It also helps keep their culture alive.”可知，本段既介绍了木鼓节期间的各类活动，也说明了这些活动承载的文化意义。 【31题详解】 根据第四段“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知，佤族更改节日日期，是为了让更多人了解佤族文化，传播本民族文化。 C The Steam Engine (蒸汽机）: Changing Our World The steam engine was one of the most important inventions in history. It started the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) and changed how people lived and worked. The story of steam power began long ago. About 2,000 years ago, a Greek inventor named Heron made a simple steam machine. But it was only used as a toy. For many years, nobody used steam for real work. This changed in the 17th century. Mines (矿井) often filled with water, stopping workers from getting coal. In 1698, an Englishman, Thomas Savery, built the first steam machine to take out water from mines. Later, a better and safer steam engine was made by Thomas Newcomen. However, it was still not efficient enough as it wasted a lot of energy. The biggest improvement came from James Watt. In the 1760s, he found a way to make steam engines work much better and use less energy. What’s more, his improved engine could power many kinds of machines. Soon, steam engines were used in factories, trains, and ships. They helped create the modern world. The steam engine’s story can help us think about today’s technology, like computers and data (数据). Just as the steam engine improved slowly over time, today’s “data revolution” is also happening step by step. Early steam engines were only useful near coal mines, where coal was cheap. Similarly, today we mostly use data from our phones and computers in simple ways. The real change came when steam engines became good enough to work anywhere. The same may happen with data. When we learn to use data in smarter ways in the real world, not just on screens, we might see amazing new changes. Like the inventors who made better steam engines, we need to think creatively to find these new possibilities. The steam engine changed the world in the past, and its story can help us prepare for the changes coming in our future. 32. The correct order of the events of the development of the steam engine is ________. a. James Watt improved steam engines the most. b. A Greek inventor made a steam toy. c. Thomas Savery built the first steam machine. d. Steam engines were widely used in factories, trains and ships. e. Thomas Newcomen made a safer steam engine. A. b-c-e-a-d B. c-b-e-a-d C. b-e-c-a-d D. c-e-b-a-d 33. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean? A. Being easy to carry and use. B. Doing jobs well without wasting time or energy. C. Dealing with problems quickly. D. Being popular in many countries. 34. From the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. steam engines were popular from the beginning B. important inventions often develop all of a sudden C. the real change may not come until we can use data in the real world D. the new technology of data has completely changed the world so far 35. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce how to build a steam engine. B. To compare different kinds of steam engines. C. To explain why steam engines are no longer useful. D. To tell how the steam engine was developed and what it reminds us now. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒸汽机的发展历史，从早期的玩具到工业革命的关键发明，并结合现代数据技术探讨了其带来的启示，旨在通过历史经验帮助人们准备未来的技术变革。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“About 2,000 years ago, a Greek inventor named Heron made a simple steam machine.”可知b最早；根据第三段“In 1698, an Englishman, Thomas Savery, built the first steam machine... Later, a better and safer steam engine was made by Thomas Newcomen.”可知顺序为c然后e；根据第四段“The biggest improvement came from James Watt. In the 1760s... Soon, steam engines were soon used in factories, trains, and ships.”可知顺序为a然后d。综合时间线为b-c-e-a-d。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“However, it was still not efficient enough as it wasted a lot of energy.”可知，efficient的反面是浪费能量，因此efficient意味着不浪费能量且工作效果好，与“Doing jobs well without wasting time or energy”含义一致。 【34题详解】 根据文章第六段“When we learn to use data in smarter ways in the real world, not just on screens, we might see amazing new changes.”可知，真正的变革发生在我们将数据更聪明地应用于现实世界时，与选项C表述相符。 【35题详解】 根据文章标题“The Steam Engine: Changing Our World”及最后一段“The steam engine changed the world in the past, and its story can help us prepare for the changes coming in our future.”可知，文章不仅介绍了蒸汽机的发展历程，更旨在通过其故事为未来技术变革提供启示，目的是展示发展过程及从中获得的借鉴。 D. To tell how steam engine was developed and what it reminds us now Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Amy过去物理考试常常不及格，她很忧虑。 Amy used to ________________ in physics and she was worried. 【答案】 fail exams 【解析】 【详解】原句中“考试不及格”是关键词，used to do sth.为固定搭配，to后接动词原形；fail exams表示“考试不及格”，用复数exams对应多次考试，描述过去经常性情况。应填fail exams。 37. 去年暑假，她偶然地遇到她的小学同学Jean。 She met her primary school classmate Jean ________________ last summer holiday. 【答案】 by accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然地”是关键词，短语by accident是固定搭配，含义为偶然地、意外地，在句子中作状语，用来修饰动词met“遇见”，符合句子语境。因此应填by accident。 38. Jean邀请Amy加入了一个物理俱乐部，她发现她可以用很多有趣的方式学习物理知识。 Jean invited Amy to join a physics club where she found that she could learn physics in many ________________. 【答案】 interesting ways 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有趣的方式”是关键词，many后接可数名词复数；“有趣的”对应英文表达为interesting，“方式”对应英文表达为way，复数形式为ways。应填interesting ways。 39. 她非常喜欢那儿所有的活动，从来不缺课。 She enjoys all the activities there and is never ________________ the classes. 【答案】 absent from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺”是关键词。“缺；缺席”用be absent from表达， be absent from the classes意为“缺课”，因此，空缺处应填absent from。 40. 她现在物理很强而且被鼓励在大学里学习物理。 Now she is strong in physics and is _________ to study physics in a university. 【答案】 encouraged 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被鼓励”是关键词，表示“鼓励”的动词为“encourage”，此处是被动语态，be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”。故填encouraged。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） get make strong repair they high tool proud direct follow David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail (尾巴). That afternoon, he took the kite and ____41____ his grandpa to an open space. The wind was ____42____ that day, perfect for flying. David let the kite go and watched ____43____ as it danced beautifully in the sky. Suddenly, the wind changed its ____44____. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty, they were finally able to ____45____ back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart dropped. Noticing his sadness, his grandpa comforted (安慰) him softly, “Come on. I’ll ____46____ a new tail for you.” They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some ____47____, cut a paper tail and stuck it to the kite. “Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and the problems will work out,” his grandpa said. As soon as the kite was ____48____, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even ____49____! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon. When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On ____50____ way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be fixed, but it turned out much stronger.” His grandpa smiled, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always rising again.” 【答案】41. followed 42. strong 43. proudly 44. direction 45. get 46. make 47. tools 48. repaired 49. higher 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了David生日收到一只风筝，与爷爷一起去放风筝，风筝损坏后爷爷修好并教导他要坚强面对挫折的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：那天下午，他拿着风筝跟着爷爷去了一个开阔地。此处需要动词作谓语，全文为一般过去时，根据“his grandpa to an open space”可知表达“跟随”，所以选择follow的过去式followed。 【42题详解】 句意：那天风很大，适合放风筝。此处需要形容词作表语，根据“perfect for flying”可知风很强，所以选择strong。 【43题详解】 句意：David放飞风筝，自豪地看着它在空中飞舞。此处需要副词修饰动词watched，根据语境放风筝开心自豪，所以选择proud的副词形式proudly。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，风改变了方向。前面its是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；change its direction改变方向，direct的名词形式direction。 【45题详解】 句意：他们终于能把风筝拿回来了。be able to后接动词原形，get back意为“拿回”，符合语境。应填get。 【46题详解】 句意：我会给你做个新尾巴。will为情态动词，后接动词原形，make a tail意为“做尾巴”。应填make。 【47题详解】 句意：David的爷爷借了一些工具。some后接可数名词复数，根据“cut、stuck”可知需要工具，tool的复数形式为tools。 【48题详解】 句意：风筝一被修好。此处是被动语态be+过去分词，根据前文风筝破损，repair表示修理，所以选择repair的过去分词repaired。 【49题详解】 句意：它飞得甚至更高了！even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，high的比较级为higher。 【50题详解】 句意：在他们回家的路上，大卫对爷爷说……修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） She Tries to Bring Traditional Culture to New Life Zhang Dingjuan from Sichuan, 29, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet. Bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make tools like baskets and now it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo work maker. As her love for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. Now she tries to make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting by using modern colors in this traditional art. She also works with an art student to add other materials to bamboo weaving. “Traditional skills may have gone away, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9 and has won prizes. She came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. Later, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. “I believe traditional Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” 51. How long has bamboo weaving been there in Sichuan? It has been there for ________________________. 52. How does Zhang Dingjuan make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting? She tries to make it more fun and interesting by ________________________ and adding other materials to bamboo weaving. 53. How long has Zheng Xiaohui been playing the erhu? Since she ________________________. 54. Why does Zheng Xiaohui try to spread traditional Chinese music to the world? She believes that traditional Chinese music is a bridge for ________________________. 55. What do Zhang Dingjuan and Zheng Xiaohui have in common? They both try to ________________________. 【答案】51. thousands of years 52. using modern colors in this traditional art 53. was 9 54. cultural communication 55. give new life to traditional culture 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两位年轻人的故事，讲述他们用创新方式传承中国传统文化。 【51题详解】 根据第一个标题下第二段第一句“Bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. ”可知有数千年的历史。故填thousands of years。 【52题详解】 根据第一个标题下第三段“Now she tries to make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting by using modern colors in this traditional art.”可知，通过在这个传统艺术中使用现代色彩，使竹编更加有趣。故填using modern colors in this traditional art。 【53题详解】 根据第二个标题下第二段“Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9 and has won prizes.”可知，她从9岁开始拉二胡。故填was 9。 【54题详解】 根据第二个标题下最后一段“I believe traditional Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication”可知，她相信中国传统音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。故填cultural communication。 【55题详解】 根据第一个标题下最后一段“Traditional skills may have gone away...our lives”以及第二个标题下最后一段“I hope...about traditional Chinese music.”结合全文，并基于以上推断，两位年轻人都在传承中国传统文化，用自己的创新方式让传统文化走进现代生活、被更多人了解。因此二者的共同点是“赋予传统文化新的生命”，故填give new life to traditional culture。此题为开放题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (It is Friday afternoon. Alice and Bob meet at the school gate after class.) A: Hi, Alice. Where are you going? B: Hi, Bob. ____________56____________. A: The art and science fair? I have never heard of it. ____________57____________? B: It is held in the new science museum. My cousin went there last weekend. And he told me that there are a lot of amazing inventions on show. A: Sounds interesting. Maybe I will pay a visit tomorrow after I finish my homework. But I don’t know the address of the new science museum. ____________58____________? B: Sure. Go along Bridge Street and then turn left. And then...Err...It seems far from our school. ____________59____________? A: Bus No.15? Will it take me there directly? B: Yes. Oh, look! Bus No.15 is coming. I must go now. A: ____________60____________! B: Thank you. See you. A: See you next Monday. 【答案】56. I’m going to the art and science fair 57. Where is it held 58. Can you tell me the way 59. Why not take Bus No.15 60. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Bob放学后在校门口的一段情景对话。对话围绕Alice要去“艺术与科学博览会”、博览会的举办地点、去新科学博物馆的路线与交通方式展开。 【56题详解】 A询问B要去哪里，后文A提到“the art and science fair”，此处应回答目的地，故填“I’m going to the art and science fair”承接上文问句，引出对话话题。 【57题详解】 B回答展览在新科学博物馆举办，答句介绍举办地点，此处应询问展览在哪里举办，故填“Where is it held”转换对话话题，询问展览举办位置。 【58题详解】 A不知道新科学博物馆地址，后文B介绍路线，此处应请求对方告知路线，故填“Can you tell me the way”引出下文，请求对方指路。 【59题详解】 后文A对15路公交车进行提问，此处应提出乘坐15路公交车的建议，故填“Why not take Bus No.15”给出出行乘车建议。 【60题详解】 B要赶15路车离开，此处应送上出行祝福，故填“Have a good time”对前文出行话题收尾，符合交际语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 学校英文报这个月的征文主题是“Wonderful Inventions Have Been Changing the World”。你可以从下面的表格中选择一个你认为最好的发明，也可以自主选择一个你了解或者喜欢的发明，以“One of the Best Inventions”为题，用英语写一篇文章投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） What basketball The Internet When in 1891 in the 1960s Who a Canadian doctor James Naismith the US government How popular became an Olympic event in 1936 … (now) was mainly used in the army at first opened to the public in the 1990s … (now) How helpful or useful be good for both mind and body … is used almost everywhere … One of the Best Inventions Inventions have been changing the world. I think the best invention is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： One of the Best Inventions Inventions have been changing the world. I think the best invention is the Internet. It was invented in the 1960s by the US government. At first, it was mainly used in the army for military communication. Later, it was opened to the public in the 1990s. Now, it is used almost everywhere around the world. It helps us not only get all kinds of information quickly but also communicate with friends far away easily. We can study, shop and work online with it. It makes our life much more convenient. I believe that the Internet will make the world better and closer in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文说明文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：选择一项发明；介绍发明时间/发明者；说明流行程度（过去与现在）；阐述发明的作用与益处；词数不少于70；开头已给出不计入总词数；包含表格全部要点并适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名；表格信息完整覆盖；过去与现在时态转换准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，点明自己认为最好的发明 主体段：按时间顺序介绍发明时间/发明者/普及过程，阐述其作用与益处 结尾段：表达对该发明未来的展望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发明的基本信息（时间与发明者） 信息选择：in the 1960s/the US government等 描述句式：It was invented in the 1960s by the US government等 作用效果：交代发明背景，使文章信息完整 要点二：发明的流行程度（发展历程） 发展选择：was mainly used in the army at first/opened to the public in the 1990s/is used almost everywhere now等 描述句式：At first, it was mainly used in... Later, it was opened to... Now, it is used...等 作用效果：按时间顺序展现普及过程，条理清晰 要点三：发明的作用与益处 益处选择：get all kinds of information quickly/communicate with friends far away easily/study, shop and work online等 描述句式：It helps us not only...but also.../It makes our life much more convenient等 作用效果：具体说明发明的价值，紧扣主题 要点四：未来展望 展望内容：make the world better and closer/bring more surprises to our life等 作用效果：收尾升华，表达对发明的肯定与期待 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $