精品解析：甘肃兰州市榆中县第六中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期末试卷 英语

2025-2026第二学期七年级期末试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解 (共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节、听录音，根据你所听到的句子选择正确的答语。每题读两遍。（5分） 6. A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s kind. 7. A. Yes, she played. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she can’t. 8. A. I travel by train. B. It is cloudy. C. It is wonderful. 9. A. Yu Gong. B. You can do it. C. Lucky you. 10. A. I had a great time. B. I did some reading. C. I went to the library. 第三节、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（5分） 11. A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. A. He’s reading a book. B. He’s watching TV. C. He’s doing his homework. 14. America. B. China. C. Australia. 15. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第四节、听对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）(5分) 听第1段对话，回答第16、17小题。 16. What does Teng Fei’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Mutton. 17. How often does Teng Fei’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Whose baseball glove is this? A. Jack’s. B. Linda’s. C. Sally’s. 19. How often does the boy play baseball? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 20. What does the girl think of baseball? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Perfect. 第五节、听力填空 听短文，根据听到的内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，读两遍(5分)。 My parrot Name Polly Age It’s 21.________ year(s) old. It is still quite young! With good 22. ________, parrots of its kind can live up to 60 years. Favorite food It loves bananas most. Sometimes I 23. ________ it some vegetables. Ability It can talk. Every morning, it greets me with a 24.________ “hello”. Home It doesn’t live in my yard. 25. ________, it lives in the hallway. 第六节：情境提问（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 本部分共有5道小题，阅读每小题的情境描述，针对每个情境提出的问题，完成作答。 1. 你想问对方现在在做什么，你会说： ___________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you doing?/What are you doing right now?/What are you doing at the moment? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示“想问对方现在在做什么”，要用现在进行时询问正在发生的动作，此句是特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为现在进行时，语态为主动语态，right now /at the moment表示“此刻、现在”，因此填What are you doing?/What are you doing right now?/What are you doing at the moment?。 2. 你想问对方兰州的天气怎么样，你会说： ___________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s the weather like in Lanzhou?/How is the weather in Lanzhou? 【解析】 【详解】询问某地天气情况，有两种常用句型，What’s the weather like?或How is the weather?，地点兰州用介词短语in Lanzhou表示，故What’s the weather like in Lanzhou?或How is the weather in Lanzhou?两种问法均符合语境。 3. 你想问对方上周末是否去了农场，你会说： ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you go to the/a farm last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】询问对方上周末是否去了农场，是对过去发生的事情进行提问，要用一般过去时的一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did，“去农场”对应go to the/a farm，故Did you go to the/a farm last weekend?两种问法均符合语境。 4. 你想问对方前天在科技馆看到了什么，你会说： ___________________________________________________ 【答案】What did you see in the science museum the day before yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】句中“前天”是明确的过去时间，要使用一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构。一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成为“特殊疑问词did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其余成分”，这里询问“什么”用特殊疑问词What，助动词用did，后面的实义动词“看到”要用原形see。“科技馆”是固定搭配science museum，“前天”对应的英文表达是the day before yesterday。故填“What did you see in the science museum the day before yesterday?”。 5. 你想知道对方最喜欢的故事是什么，你会说： ___________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s your favourite story?/What are your favourite stories? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示“想知道对方最喜欢的故事是什么”，询问“什么”用特殊疑问词What，搭配be动词is，缩写为What’s，表示“你的”用形容词性物主代词your，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，后可接单数或复数名词，“故事”对应名词story；名词story变为复数stories；be动词复数形式are，用于询问对方最喜欢的多个故事，因此填What’s your favourite story?/What are your favourite stories?。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now, many students don’t have a good lifestyle. They often forget to care about their ____6____ and minds. But a healthy lifestyle is very important. Here’s some ____7____. First, we need a good ____8____. Think of your body like a car—it needs good fuel (燃料). Eat more fruits, vegetables, eggs and fish. Try to eat less ____9____ food, such as chips and candy. Don’t forget to drink water. ____10____ can help your body work well and keep your skin healthy. Second, do some exercise every day. Running, walking, playing basketball, and ____11____ are all OK. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) stronger. It also helps you have a good mood (心情). ____12____? Because when you exercise, your brain lets out endorphins (脑内啡)—they can make you feel ____13____ and relaxed. Third, get enough sleep. Sleep helps your brain remember what you learn. If you don’t sleep enough, you may feel tired and find it hard to ____14____ on the class. Finally, take care of your mind. When you feel sad or worried, you can talk to ____15____, like a parent or friend. Listening to music or doing deep breathing is helpful to you too. In short, eat well, move more, sleep enough, and stay positive. Start now—your health is your greatest wealth! 6. A. time B. bodies C. friends D. homework 7. A. news B. fun C. advice D. interest 8. A. hobby B. meal C. rest D. example 9. A. cheap B. delicious C. natural D. unhealthy 10. A. It B. They C. He D. We 11. A. dancing B. shopping C. drinking D. reading 12. A. When B. Where C. Who D. Why 13. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 14. A. sleep B. focus C. eat D. play 15. A. another B. other C. others D. each other 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活方式的重要性，并从饮食、运动、睡眠和心理四个方面给出了具体建议，鼓励学生保持健康。 【6题详解】 句意：他们经常忘记关心自己的身体和思想。 后文并列出现了minds，全文都在讲健康的生活方式，对应“身心”的固定搭配，bodies“身体”符合语境，time“时间”、friends“朋友”、homework“作业”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。 下文分四点介绍保持健康的做法，是给出建议。advice“建议”符合语境，news“新闻”、fun“乐趣”、interest“兴趣”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要良好的饮食。 本段后面介绍多吃蔬菜水果、少吃薯片糖果等食物，讲的是饮食。meal“一餐，饮食”符合语境，hobby“爱好”、rest“休息”、example“例子”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：尽量少吃不健康的食物，比如薯片和糖果。 薯片糖果属于不健康食品。unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境，cheap“便宜的”、delicious“美味的”、natural“天然的”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你的身体良好运转，保持皮肤健康。 此处代词指代上一句的water，water是不可数名词，用It“它”符合语境，They“它们”、He“他”、We“我们”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：跑步、散步、打篮球和跳舞都可以。 本句列举运动项目，dancing“跳舞”属于运动，符合语境，shopping“购物”、drinking“喝”、reading“阅读”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：为什么？ 后面用Because来回答原因，问句用Why“为什么”符合语境，When“什么时候”、Where“在哪里”、Who“谁”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：它们能让你感到开心和放松。 and连接并列的积极形容词，happy“开心的”和relaxed并列。happy符合语境，sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你睡眠不足，你可能感到疲惫，很难在课堂上集中注意力。 focus on是固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”。focus符合语境，sleep“睡觉”、eat“吃”、play“玩耍”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：当你感到难过或者焦虑的时候，你可以和其他人聊聊，比如父母或者朋友。 others泛指其他人，后面不加名词，符合语境，another“另一个（三者及以上）”、other“其他的，后面要接名词”、each other“互相”均不符。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A It’s 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. Mary and her family are at home. Her aunt and her cousin are visiting them. What are they doing now? Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room. They are sitting on the sofa and watching a TV show. It is so interesting that they laugh a lot. Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. How about their grandparents? They are walking their dog in the garden outside. Mary has two brothers, Mike and John. Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club. John is in his bedroom. He is painting a picture. He is crazy about it and he spends a lot of time doing so. Mary’s mother Mrs. White and her aunt Julie are in the kitchen. They are good at cooking. They are making a big dinner for the family. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Doudou, the family cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the sofa. Everyone is very happy, aren’t they? 16. Where is Mary now? A. In a club. B. In the kitchen. C. In her bedroom. D. In the living room. 17. What is Mary’s father doing? A. Sleeping. B. Cooking. C. Reading a newspaper. D. Painting a picture. 18. What is Mike doing? A. Playing basketball in the club. B. Painting a picture in the bedroom. C. Watching a basketball match on TV in the living room. D. Cooking in the kitchen. 19. The underlined words “is crazy about” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 对……担心 B. 对……着迷 C. 对……失望 D. 对……感激 20. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了周日上午Mary 一家人及来访的姑姑、表妹的活动情况，展现出家庭温馨欢乐的氛围。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room.”可知， Mary在客厅。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper.”可知，爸爸在看报纸，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club.”可知，Mike在学校体育俱乐部打篮球，故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he spends a lot of time doing so”可知，他花很多时间做这件事，可推测他对此很着迷。故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。①总述周日上午11点Mary一家及访客在家的情景，引出大家在做什么的疑问；②到 ⑤分别介绍客厅（Mary 、表妹、爸爸）、花园（祖父母）、Mike、John、厨房（妈妈和姑姑）、猫咪的活动；⑥总结大家都很开心。是“总分总”结构，故选D。 B Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them , and everything will be better. 21. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Fine. 22. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage? A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 变色 D. 来自 23. What do people think the rainbow can bring? A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Good weather. D. Bad weather. 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Alex’s father likes telling stories. B. The rainbow comes out before the rain. C. We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet. D. We’ll see rainbows without rain. 25. In what order (顺序) is the story written? A. In the order of persons. B. In the order of objects (物体). C. In the order of time. D. In the order of space. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Alex周日一天的经历，从早上下雨无法外出，到下午雨停见彩虹、约朋友外出，再到晚上询问父亲彩虹形成的原因并获得人生启示。 【21题详解】 第一段指出天气情况：“It is raining hard and windy.”，这直接说明早上的天气是多雨的。 【22题详解】 第三段提到Alex的疑问：“How does the beautiful rainbow form?”，结合第四段父亲的回答“When the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”，可推测“form”的意思是“形成”。 【23题详解】 第二段明确说明人们的看法：“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”，即人们认为彩虹能带来好运。 【24题详解】 最后一段父亲告知Alex：“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”，这说明我们不必害怕遇到的不好的事情。 【25题详解】 全文按照“Sunday morning（早上）—in the afternoon（下午）—in the evening（晚上）”的时间顺序展开叙述，因此故事是按时间顺序写作的。 C On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword(剑) to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from The Happy Prince 26. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 27. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 28. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a-b 29. How do the Swallow’s feelings change in the story? A. tired—surprised—warm B. sad—surprised—cold C. tired—warm—sad D. sad—warm—tired 30. What can you learn from this story? A. We shouldn’t help others. B. The Prince is crying because he is too tired. C. The swallow is too tired to help the boy and his mom. D. We may feel warm and happy when we help others. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，节选自《快乐王子》，讲述了疲惫的小燕子准备在快乐王子雕像的脚边睡觉时，发现王子因同情贫苦的母子而哭泣，小燕子帮王子把剑上的红色珠宝送给那对母子，事后小燕子感到温暖，明白了帮助他人会收获温暖与快乐的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince”可知，燕子准备在快乐王子的脚边睡觉。 【27题详解】 根据文章第4段“On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel from my sword to them?”可知，王子提到了做衣服的贫苦女人和她生病的孩子，请求燕子把红宝石送给这对母子，因此them指代的是男孩和他的母亲。 【28题详解】 梳理故事发展逻辑：首先燕子看到王子哭泣并询问原因，接着王子请求燕子帮助一位妇人，然后燕子从剑上取下红色珠宝，之后燕子飞进了妇人的房间，最后燕子感到温暖并睡着了，对应顺序为a-c-b-d-e。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段“He feels very tired and wants to have a good sleep in the city”、第2段“He is very surprised”、第6段“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now”可推知，燕子的情绪变化是疲惫→惊讶→温暖。 【30题详解】 结合全文核心内容，尤其是第7段“That’s because you help people”可推知，故事传递的道理是：帮助他人时，我们会感到温暖和快乐。 四、任务型完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） learn month really pour of four problem he although tell Long ago, the Yellow River often flooded (洪水泛滥) in China. The water____31____ into villages and made many people homeless. There was a man named Gun. He wanted to stop the floods, so ____32____ built big walls to stop the water. They tried to stop floods for nine years, but it didn’t work. After a few ____33____ (month), the floods kept coming. Gun’s son Yu followed him. This time, instead ____34____ trying to stop the water, Yu dug canals (挖沟渠) to bring the water back to the sea. Yu spent a long time helping people. ____35____ he passed by his own home three times, he didn’t go inside. He wanted to finish the job first. Even the ____36____ or fifth time, Yu still did not return to his home. At last, he succeeded. Sometimes, when we face a big ____37____, it’s OK to stop and think. It’s powerful to ____38____ from past mistakes and find a better way. Yu used his brain and heart to fight with the floods. That’s what made him ____39____ great. His story also teaches us to work with nature. Now people are respecting Yu and they ____40____ (tell) his story to their children. 【答案】31. poured 32. he 33. months 34. of 35. Although 36. fourth 37. problem 38. learn 39. really 40. are telling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代大禹治水的故事，以及这个故事给现代人带来的启示。 【31题详解】 句意：洪水涌入村庄，让很多人无家可归。根据“The water ... into villages”以及前文的often flooded可知句子为一般过去时，空格作谓语，需要动词过去式；备选词pour意为“倾倒，涌入”，过去式poured符合句意和时态，故填poured。 【32题详解】 句意：他想要阻止洪水，所以他修建高墙来挡水。根据“so ... built big walls”可知空格在分句中作主语，指代前文的a man named Gun；备选词he意为“他”，主格形式作主语，故填he。 【33题详解】 句意：几个月之后，洪水依旧不断来袭。根据“a few”后面要接可数名词复数；备选词month意为“月份”，复数形式months符合语法，故填months。 【34题详解】 句意：这一次，大禹没有试着堵水，而是挖沟渠把水引入大海。固定搭配instead of意为“代替，而不是”；备选词of，构成短语instead of，故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然他三次路过自家门口，但他没有进去。根据“he passed by his own home three times, he didn’t go inside”可知前后两句是让步关系；备选词although意为“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 【36题详解】 句意：即使第四次或者第五次，大禹依旧没有回家。根据“or fifth time”可知空格处和fifth并列，表示顺序，需要序数词；备选词four意为“四”，序数词fourth表示“第四”，故填fourth。 【37题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们面对一个大难题时，可以停下来思考。根据“a big”后面接可数名词单数；备选词problem意为“问题，难题”，符合句意，故填problem。 【38题详解】 句意：从过去的错误中学习并找到更好的方法，这是很有力量的。固定句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.，to后面接动词原形；备选词learn“学习”符合语境，learn from意为“从……学习”，故填learn。 【39题详解】 句意：这正是让他真正伟大的地方。根据“made him ... great”，形容词great前面需要副词修饰；备选词really意为“真正地”，副词修饰形容词，故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：现在人们敬重大禹，并且正在给孩子们讲述他的故事。根据Now可知时态为现在进行时，结构be doing；主语they，be动词用are，备选词tell意为“讲述”，现在分词telling，故填are telling。 五、任务型阅读理解。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 41. What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? ________________________________________ 42. Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? ________________________________________ 43. Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? ________________________________________ 44. What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? ________________________________________ 45. What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. They will fly high in the sky. 42. Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 43. They will stay in the water. 44. It may be going to rain. 45. When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物行为与天气变化之间的关系，帮助人们通过观察动物预测天气。 【41题详解】 根据“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当人们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时，就知道天气将会晴朗。故填They will fly high in the sky. 【42题详解】 根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.”可知，因为它们担心雨水会淹没自己的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 【43题详解】 根据“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water...”可知，当要下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填They will stay in the water. 【44题详解】 根据“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当大雨来临时，鸡会发出“叽叽”的叫声并到处跑。故填It may be going to rain. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 46. Look! It is raining _________ (heavy) outside. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下大雨。句中“It is raining...”说明空格处需要填入副词，修饰句子的谓语动词“raining”，在句中作状语，提示词heavy为形容词，副词形式为heavily。 47. Look! There are two baby ________ (wolf) in the picture. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！图片里有两只小狼。wolf“狼”，是名词。根据句中“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves。 48. Many _________ (visit) travel to China every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年许多游客到中国旅游。根据“Many”和“travel to China”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，visit“参观”，动词，其名词形式为visitor“游客”，复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 49. This isn’t my jacket. It’s _________ (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的夹克衫。这是她的。“her”她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“It’s...”可知，此处无名词，应用名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。her的名词性物主代词为hers，即“her jacket”。故填hers。 50. We are ________ (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在为端午节包粽子。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，make的现在分词为making。故填making。 51. Who ________ (teach) you English last year? 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年谁教你们英语？句中“last year”是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词需用过去式，“teach”的过去式是“taught”，故填taught。 52. She always ________ (finish) her homework after dinner every day. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。根据时间状语every day可知句子为一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish的三单形式是finishes。 53. The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm last weekend. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末天气晴朗温暖。last weekend表明句子用一般过去时，weather是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用was。故填was。 54. I have to ________ (write) down some important information in the notebook. 【答案】write 【解析】 【详解】句意：我得把一些重要信息记在笔记本上。have to后接动词原形，表示不得不做某事，因此用write，符合句子逻辑及语境。 55. The mouse promised to help ________ (he). 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠答应帮助他。括号内是人称代词主格he（他）。动词help后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语。 he的宾格是him。 七、书面表达 （满分15分） 56. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 内容包含以下要点： 要求： 1. 内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾不计入总词数)，文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校。 My Trip to ________ As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again. 【答案】例文： My Trip to Beijing As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm. During the trip, we visited many famous places. We climbed the Great Wall and took lots of photos. We also visited the Palace Museum and learned a lot about Chinese history. Of course, we tried delicious local food like Beijing Duck. We had a great time there. I learned a lot from this trip and left many great memories. I felt very happy and excited. This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：根据思维导图，必须包含五个核心信息——去哪里；和谁去；天气如何；做了什么；感受如何 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：未出现真实姓名和学校名称，字数不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用名言，交代时间、地点、同行人物和天气情况。 主体段：按顺序描述旅行中的具体活动，并表达当时的感受。 结尾段：已给出。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去哪里 I went to Beijing/I went to Shanghai 要点二：和谁去 with my parents/with my close friends 要点三：天气 The weather was sunny and warm./It was a bit cloudy, but we still enjoyed ourselves. 要点四：做了什么 climbed the Great Wall/visited the Palace Museum/tried delicious local food/visited the Bund/took a walk along Nanjing Road. 要点五：感受 I felt very happy and excited./It was an amazing experience that I will never forget. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期七年级期末试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解 (共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节、听录音，根据你所听到的句子选择正确的答语。每题读两遍。（5分） 6. A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s kind. 7. A. Yes, she played. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she can’t. 8. A. I travel by train. B. It is cloudy. C. It is wonderful. 9. A. Yu Gong. B. You can do it. C. Lucky you. 10. A. I had a great time. B. I did some reading. C. I went to the library. 第三节、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（5分） 11. A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. A. He’s reading a book. B. He’s watching TV. C. He’s doing his homework. 14. America. B. China. C. Australia. 15. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第四节、听对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）(5分) 听第1段对话，回答第16、17小题。 16. What does Teng Fei’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Mutton. 17. How often does Teng Fei’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Whose baseball glove is this? A. Jack’s. B. Linda’s. C. Sally’s. 19. How often does the boy play baseball? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 20. What does the girl think of baseball? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Perfect. 第五节、听力填空 听短文，根据听到的内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，读两遍(5分)。 My parrot Name Polly Age It’s 21.________ year(s) old. It is still quite young! With good 22. ________, parrots of its kind can live up to 60 years. Favorite food It loves bananas most. Sometimes I 23. ________ it some vegetables. Ability It can talk. Every morning, it greets me with a 24.________ “hello”. Home It doesn’t live in my yard. 25. ________, it lives in the hallway. 第六节：情境提问（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 本部分共有5道小题，阅读每小题的情境描述，针对每个情境提出的问题，完成作答。 1. 你想问对方现在在做什么，你会说： ___________________________________________________ 2. 你想问对方兰州的天气怎么样，你会说： ___________________________________________________ 3. 你想问对方上周末是否去了农场，你会说： ___________________________________________________ 4. 你想问对方前天在科技馆看到了什么，你会说： ___________________________________________________ 5. 你想知道对方最喜欢的故事是什么，你会说： ___________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now, many students don’t have a good lifestyle. They often forget to care about their ____6____ and minds. But a healthy lifestyle is very important. Here’s some ____7____. First, we need a good ____8____. Think of your body like a car—it needs good fuel (燃料). Eat more fruits, vegetables, eggs and fish. Try to eat less ____9____ food, such as chips and candy. Don’t forget to drink water. ____10____ can help your body work well and keep your skin healthy. Second, do some exercise every day. Running, walking, playing basketball, and ____11____ are all OK. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) stronger. It also helps you have a good mood (心情). ____12____? Because when you exercise, your brain lets out endorphins (脑内啡)—they can make you feel ____13____ and relaxed. Third, get enough sleep. Sleep helps your brain remember what you learn. If you don’t sleep enough, you may feel tired and find it hard to ____14____ on the class. Finally, take care of your mind. When you feel sad or worried, you can talk to ____15____, like a parent or friend. Listening to music or doing deep breathing is helpful to you too. In short, eat well, move more, sleep enough, and stay positive. Start now—your health is your greatest wealth! 6. A. time B. bodies C. friends D. homework 7. A. news B. fun C. advice D. interest 8. A. hobby B. meal C. rest D. example 9. A. cheap B. delicious C. natural D. unhealthy 10. A. It B. They C. He D. We 11. A. dancing B. shopping C. drinking D. reading 12. A. When B. Where C. Who D. Why 13. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 14. A. sleep B. focus C. eat D. play 15. A. another B. other C. others D. each other 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A It’s 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. Mary and her family are at home. Her aunt and her cousin are visiting them. What are they doing now? Mary and her cousin Linda are in the living room. They are sitting on the sofa and watching a TV show. It is so interesting that they laugh a lot. Mary’s father Mr. White is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. How about their grandparents? They are walking their dog in the garden outside. Mary has two brothers, Mike and John. Mike is playing basketball in the school sports club. John is in his bedroom. He is painting a picture. He is crazy about it and he spends a lot of time doing so. Mary’s mother Mrs. White and her aunt Julie are in the kitchen. They are good at cooking. They are making a big dinner for the family. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Doudou, the family cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the sofa. Everyone is very happy, aren’t they? 16. Where is Mary now? A. In a club. B. In the kitchen. C. In her bedroom. D. In the living room. 17. What is Mary’s father doing? A. Sleeping. B. Cooking. C. Reading a newspaper. D. Painting a picture. 18. What is Mike doing? A. Playing basketball in the club. B. Painting a picture in the bedroom. C. Watching a basketball match on TV in the living room. D. Cooking in the kitchen. 19. The underlined words “is crazy about” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 对……担心 B. 对……着迷 C. 对……失望 D. 对……感激 20. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them , and everything will be better. 21. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Fine. 22. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage? A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 变色 D. 来自 23. What do people think the rainbow can bring? A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Good weather. D. Bad weather. 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Alex’s father likes telling stories. B. The rainbow comes out before the rain. C. We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet. D. We’ll see rainbows without rain. 25. In what order (顺序) is the story written? A. In the order of persons. B. In the order of objects (物体). C. In the order of time. D. In the order of space. C On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword(剑) to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from The Happy Prince 26. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 27. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 28. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a-b 29. How do the Swallow’s feelings change in the story? A. tired—surprised—warm B. sad—surprised—cold C. tired—warm—sad D. sad—warm—tired 30. What can you learn from this story? A. We shouldn’t help others. B. The Prince is crying because he is too tired. C. The swallow is too tired to help the boy and his mom. D. We may feel warm and happy when we help others. 四、任务型完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） learn month really pour of four problem he although tell Long ago, the Yellow River often flooded (洪水泛滥) in China. The water____31____ into villages and made many people homeless. There was a man named Gun. He wanted to stop the floods, so ____32____ built big walls to stop the water. They tried to stop floods for nine years, but it didn’t work. After a few ____33____ (month), the floods kept coming. Gun’s son Yu followed him. This time, instead ____34____ trying to stop the water, Yu dug canals (挖沟渠) to bring the water back to the sea. Yu spent a long time helping people. ____35____ he passed by his own home three times, he didn’t go inside. He wanted to finish the job first. Even the ____36____ or fifth time, Yu still did not return to his home. At last, he succeeded. Sometimes, when we face a big ____37____, it’s OK to stop and think. It’s powerful to ____38____ from past mistakes and find a better way. Yu used his brain and heart to fight with the floods. That’s what made him ____39____ great. His story also teaches us to work with nature. Now people are respecting Yu and they ____40____ (tell) his story to their children. 五、任务型阅读理解。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 41. What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? ________________________________________ 42. Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? ________________________________________ 43. Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? ________________________________________ 44. What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? ________________________________________ 45. What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. ________________________________________ 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 46. Look! It is raining _________ (heavy) outside. 47. Look! There are two baby ________ (wolf) in the picture. 48. Many _________ (visit) travel to China every year. 49. This isn’t my jacket. It’s _________ (her). 50. We are ________ (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 51. Who ________ (teach) you English last year? 52. She always ________ (finish) her homework after dinner every day. 53. The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm last weekend. 54. I have to ________ (write) down some important information in the notebook. 55. The mouse promised to help ________ (he). 七、书面表达 （满分15分） 56. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 内容包含以下要点： 要求： 1. 内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾不计入总词数)，文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校。 My Trip to ________ As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $