专题15 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编）七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语期中选词填空试题汇编，精选13篇来自浙江、湖北等多地名校期中真题短文，情境贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇与语法运用，适合期中复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|13篇短文，每篇5空|名词（sheep）、动词（hike→hiking）、介词（in the middle of）等基础词汇及词性转换|以上海宠物公交、校园生活等真实情境设题，含基础词形转换与篇章逻辑选择，梯度适配七年级期中能力要求|

专题15 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26七上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 corner   in the middle   activity   hike   usually My Grandfather This is a photo of my family. The man 1 is my grandfather. He is seventy years old. Every day, he gets up very early and then he does tai chi in the 2 of a park. He likes wearing a hat when he goes out. He does many 3 when he is free. He 4 plays Chinese chess with his friends. Sometimes he goes 5 with my grandmother. What a healthy life he has! 【答案】1. in the middle 2. corner 3. activities 4. usually 5. hiking 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的祖父的日常生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：在中间的那个男人是我的祖父。根据“The man... is my grandfather.”和备选词可知，此处应填in the middle“在中间”，用于描述人物在照片中的位置。故填in the middle。 (2)题解析： 句意：他每天起得很早，然后在一个公园的角落打太极。根据“in the... of a park”和备选词可知，此处指打太极的地点，应填corner，表示“在一个公园的角落”。故填corner。 (3)题解析： 句意：他空闲的时候做很多活动。根据“He does many...”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合备选词，应填activity“活动”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 (4)题解析： 句意：他通常和他的朋友们下中国象棋。根据“He... plays Chinese chess with his friends.”可知，此处应填副词usually“通常”，修饰动词plays。故填usually。 (5)题解析： 句意：有时他和我祖母去远足。“go hiking”是固定搭配，意为“去远足”，此处表示“祖父有时和祖母去远足”。故填hiking。 （二） （25-26七上·湖北十堰市实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. or       B. because       C. at       D. of       E. before       F. the Pets in Shanghai can now take their own bus! This new pet-friendly bus runs 1 weekends. Animal lovers like it very much. Each weekend, this bus brings pets and their owners to parks 2 shopping centres. The trip is about 100 minutes. A ticket costs 20 yuan for a person and a pet. People can buy tickets online 3 taking the bus. Pets must be under 40 cm tall and have a health record. They should also stay on a leash (系上牵引绳). Inside 4 bus, there are soft cushions (垫子) and free snacks for pets. People hope this new idea will encourage more pet owners to take their pets out and make their lives better. Let’s go with our pets 5 it’s really amazing. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了上海新推出的宠物友好巴士，周末运行，带宠物和主人去公园或者购物中心，票价为每人每宠20元，宠物需符合身高和健康要求，车内提供软垫和零食。人们希望这一新举措能鼓励更多宠物主人带宠物出行，改善生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：这辆新的宠物友好巴士在周末运行。表示“在周末”，需填介词“at”，“at weekends”意为“在周末”，符合语义和英语习惯。 (2)题解析： 句意：每个周末，这辆巴士带宠物和它们的主人去公园或者购物中心。连接“parks”和“shopping centres”两个并列名词，表示“或者”，需填并列连词。方框中“or”表示“或者”，表示选择关系。 (3)题解析： 句意：人们可以在乘坐巴士之前在线购票。结合语境，表示“在……之前”，需填介词。方框中“before”意为“在……之前”，符合语义。 (4)题解析： 句意：在巴士内部，有软垫和免费宠物零食。位于“Inside”之后，需填定冠词“the”修饰名词“bus”，表示特指这辆巴士。方框中“the”符合。 (5)题解析： 句意：让我们带上宠物一起去吧，因为它真的很棒。连接前后两个分句，表示原因，需填连词。方框中“because”意为“因为”，符合语义。 （三） （25-26七上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 sheep   play   friend   near   he Hi, I’m Jessica. Look at this photo of my school life! The boy in a blue jacket is my classmate. 1 name is Jason. We have some good 2 in our class—Alice, Frank and Cindy. Alice likes reading storybooks at the reading corner, and Frank often shares the comics he likes with us there. Our favourite place at school is this reading corner. It’s 3 the library, so we can borrow books easily. There are three small 4 by the corner; they’re from our school farm and they sometimes eat grass nearby. Jason likes sport. He 5 football with us every week after class. We laugh and run a lot—we always have fun there! 【答案】1. His 2. friends 3. near 4. sheep 5. plays 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰西卡的学校生活，介绍了她的同学、朋友以及他们最喜欢的阅读角。 (1)题解析： 句意：他的名字叫杰森。根据“The boy in a blue jacket is my classmate”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指男孩的名字是杰森，需用he形容词性物主代词his，句首首字母大写。故填His。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们班有一些好朋友 —— 爱丽丝、弗兰克和辛迪。根据后文列举的“Alice, Frank and Cindy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用friend的复数形式friends表示多个朋友。故填friends。 (3)题解析： 句意：它在图书馆附近，所以我们可以很容易地借书。根据“It’s…the library, so we can borrow books easily.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指方位，表示在图书馆附近，near符合。故填near。 (4)题解析： 句意：角落旁边有三只小羊；它们来自我们学校的农场，有时会在附近吃草。根据“they’re from our school farm and they sometimes eat grass nearby”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指羊，“sheep”的单复数形式相同。故填sheep。 (5)题解析： 句意：他每周课后都和我们一起踢足球。play football“踢足球”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式plays。故填plays。 （四） （25-26七上·浙江初中名校共同体·期中）用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 polite,   important,   advice,   take part in,   remember Hello, boys and girls. Here I’d like to give you some 1 on how to get on well with everyone at school. First, you should be 2 to others. Be friendly and always ready to help them. Second, it is very 3 for you to work hard and try to be a top student. Taking learning English as an example, you must 4 lots of words and get many skills if you want to learn it well. Why not 5 the activities of an English club? I think it’s a good way to learn English. Above all, no pains, no gains. Keep trying and you will succeed. 【答案】1. advice 2. polite 3. important 4. remember 5. take part in 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者给学生们一些关于如何在学校与一切人和事友好相处的建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：大家好，孩子们。在这里，我想给大家一些关于如何在学校与一切人和事友好相处的建议。根据“Here I’d like to give you some...”及所给单词可知，此处是指给大家一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 (2)题解析： 句意：首先，你应该对别人有礼貌。根据“Be friendly and always ready to help them.”及所给单词可知，此处是指对别人有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 (3)题解析： 句意：第二，对你来说，努力学习并努力成为一名优等生是非常重要的。根据“it is very...for you to work hard and try to be a top student.”及所给单词可知，此处是指努力学习并努力成为一名优等生是非常重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 (4)题解析： 句意：以学习英语为例，如果你想学好英语，你必须记住很多单词并掌握很多技能。根据“you must...lots of words and get many skills”及所给单词可知，此处是指记住很多单词，remember“记住”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填remember。 (5)题解析： 句意：为什么不参加英语俱乐部的活动呢？根据“Why not...the activities of an English club?”及所给单词可知，此处是指参加英语俱乐部的活动，take part in“参加”，Why not后接动词原形。故填take part in。 （一） （25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 with   explore   appear   absent   silent   growth   mountain   river Sam is a young student who loves adventures. He spends hours reading books because he thinks that through knowledge (知识), new worlds will 1 right before his eyes. He hopes to travel to all the interesting places he reads about. During a school project, he has an interview (采访) 2 an adventurer and is very happy. Sam asks many questions. He wishes to 3 and find interesting things. Sam’s interest makes every day exciting and full of hope. His father doesn’t like to talk too much. He is sometimes 4 at home. He works very hard to support the family. He also needs to go on business every month. When he is 5 from home, Sam misses him very much. When he returns home, they will hug and kiss. He teaches Sam a lot and cares about his 6 . His father’s love is like a 7 . It is always there. 【答案】1. appear 2. with 3. explore 4. silent 5. absent 6. growth 7. mountain 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了热爱冒险的年轻学生萨姆，他通过阅读探索新世界，并采访了一位冒险家。他的父亲沉默寡言，努力工作养家，经常出差，但萨姆非常想念他。父亲的爱像山一样，永远存在。 (1)题解析： 句意：他花几个小时读书，因为他认为通过知识，新的世界将出现在他眼前。根据“new worlds will...right before his eyes.”可知，新的世界将出现在他眼前，appear“出现”，will后接动词原形。故填appear。 (2)题解析： 句意：在一次学校项目中，他采访了一位冒险家，非常高兴。根据“he has an interview (采访)...an adventurer”可知，是采访了一位冒险家，have an interview with sb“采访某人”。故填with。 (3)题解析： 句意：他希望去探索，找到有趣的东西。根据“find interesting things”可知，是去探索，找到有趣的东西，explore“探索”，wish to do sth“希望做某事”。故填explore。 (4)题解析： 句意：他在家有时很沉默。根据“His father doesn’t like to talk too much.”可知，父亲话不多，所以有时很沉默，silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。 (5)题解析： 句意：当他不在家时，萨姆非常想念他。根据“Sam misses him very much”可知，是父亲不在家时，萨姆非常想念他，be absent from“缺席”。故填absent。 (6)题解析： 句意：他教了萨姆很多，关心他的成长。根据“He teaches Sam a lot”可知，是关心他的成长，growth“成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 (7)题解析： 句意：他父亲的爱就像一座山。根据“It is always there.”及所给单词可知，此处是指父亲的爱就像一座山，mountain“山”，可数名词，a后跟单数。故填mountain。 （二） （25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 brown   his   handsome   like   has   years   friendly   classes My name is Wu Jun. I am a 1 boy. I am 12. I have a lot of friends. Peter is my friend and he is from Cuba. He is 15 2 old. We’re in the same grade, but we are in different 3 . Peter is short. He 4 a round face, big eyes and a wide mouth, and 5 hair is short and blond. He likes Chinese. His telephone number is 135-0454. His favourite colour is 6 . Look! He is in a brown cap and a brown T-shirt. His shoes are brown too. He looks very 7 . But brown is not my favourite colour, I like red. And my clothes are red. 【答案】1. friendly 2. years 3. classes 4. has 5. his 6. brown 7. handsome 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者吴军介绍了他的朋友彼得的外貌特征、年龄、年级、喜欢的颜色及穿着打扮，展现了两位朋友之间的异同，体现了青少年交友的日常生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：我是一个友善的男孩。 根据“I have a lot of friends.”可知，作者性格友善，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 (2)题解析： 句意：他15岁了。 根据“ He is 15”可知，此处表示年龄，需用“years old”结构，故填years。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。 根据“same grade”和“but”可知，此处指不同班级，classes“班级”符合语境，故填classes。 (4)题解析： 句意：他有一张圆脸、大眼睛和一张大嘴。 根据“He...a round face, big eyes and a wide mouth”可知，此处表“拥有”外貌特征，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，has“有”符合语法和语义，故填has。 (5)题解析： 句意：他的头发是短的金发。 根据“hair”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，his“他的”符合语境，故填his。 (6)题解析： 句意：他最喜欢的颜色是棕色。 根据后文“He is in a brown cap... His shoes are brown too.”可知，他喜欢棕色，brown“棕色的”符合语境，故填brown。 (7)题解析： 句意：他看起来很帅。根据前文对Peter外貌的描述，此处需填形容外貌的形容词，handsome“帅气的”符合语境，故填handsome。 （三） （25-26七上·北京市第三十五中学·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、 C、D填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. help     B. subjects     C. Luckily     D. excited It’s Lisa’s first day of junior high. She feels 1 , but she is afraid that she is too shy to speak to others and nobody will talk to her. 2 , her classmate Gary is a very nice boy. He says “hello” to her first when they meet each other. And he tells her a lot about himself. It’s such a surprise that they are from the same primary school. During the lunch time, they have the meals together and talk about their new school, their new teachers, their favorite 3 and hobbies. In the first week, they make lots of new friends and they introduce their friends to each other. After school, they play games together and 4 with the problems in schoolwork as a team. What a fantastic start of the new school! 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Lisa初中开学第一天。 (1)题解析： 句意：她感到很兴奋，但又担心自己太害羞不敢和别人说话，没人会和她交流。根据“ It’s Lisa’s first day of junior high.”可知，因为是学校开学第一天所以她感觉兴奋。故填D。 (2)题解析： 句意：幸运地，她的同班同学Gary是一个非常好的男孩。根据“...she is afraid that she is too shy to speak to others and nobody will talk to her. ”可知，她担心自己太害羞不敢和别人说话，没人会和她交流。但是后面出现Gary这个非常好的小孩和她说话了，所以Luckily符合语境，故填C。 (3)题解析： 句意：午餐时间，他们一起吃饭，聊起了新学校、新老师、最喜欢的科目以及兴趣爱好。根据原文，“favorite ”是形容词，最爱的，形容词修饰名词，所以subjects符合语境。故填B。 (4)题解析： 句意：放学后，他们一起玩游戏，还以小组为单位互帮互助，解决功课上的难题。根据“...with the problems in schoolwork as a team.”可知，一起作为团队解决问题要帮助，所以help符合语境，帮忙做某事。故填A。 （四） （25-26七上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（每空一词）        make,     carrot,     hobby,     read,     mistake Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Qiang, and I’m a student in Grade 7. I’m happy to tell something about myself. I have a 1 , I like drawing. It’s fun to draw pictures with colors. I also like 2 books about animals and plants. My favorite food is 3 . They’re sweet and healthy. I eat them every day! I’m not perfect (完美的) and sometimes make 4 . But I learn from them and try to do better. I’m good at spelling. I read every day to remember new words. I hope to meet and learn from all of you. Can you 5 friends with me? 【答案】1. hobby 2. reading 3. carrots 4. mistakes 5. make 【解析】【导语】 本文以“张强”为第一视角，介绍了自己的爱好、喜欢的食物，坦言会犯错并学习，还希望和大家交朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：我有一个爱好，我喜欢画画。根据后文“I like drawing”可知，drawing属于爱好范畴。hobby意为“爱好”，单数可数名词。空前有a，所以保持单数不变。故填hobby。 (2)题解析： 句意：我也喜欢阅读关于动植物的书。read books意为“读书”，read位于like之后，需使用其动名词形式reading。故填reading。 (3)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。carrot意为“胡萝卜”，单数可数名词，根据后文的they可知，此处用其复数形式carrots表示泛指胡萝卜这一类。故填carrots。 (4)题解析： 句意：我并不完美，有时候会犯错。make mistakes意为“犯错”，固定动词短语。故填mistakes。 (5)题解析： 句意：你可以和我交朋友吗？make friends意为“交朋友”，固定动词短语，make位于情态动词Can之后，保持动词原形不变。故填make。 （五） （25-26七上·陕西南阳西峡·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 favorite     interest     game     sixteen     to     middle     but     take     sometimes     I My name is Helen. This is a photo of my class. Everyone looks happy. In the photo, there are 1 students and three teachers. The teacher in the 2 is Mr. Smith. He is 30 years old, and he teaches us English. His classes are 3 . We learn English words (单词) by playing 4 . We also sing English songs together. 5 , Mr. Smith shows us English films, such as Toy Story 4. The woman next 6 Mr. Smith is Miss Lee, our math teacher. She is strict (严厉的), 7 I really love her! She helps 8 a lot with my math. Now, math is my 9 subject. Can you see a tall, strong man in the photo? He is our PE teacher. In our PE classes, he 10 us to the playground and teaches us how to play football. We love our teachers very much! We have a great time with them at school. 【答案】1. sixteen 2. middle 3. interesting 4. games 5. Sometimes 6. to 7. but 8. me 9. favorite 10. takes 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的老师。 (1)题解析： 句意：在照片里，有十六名学生和三位老师。根据“there are...students and three teachers.”可知，此处应填基数词，表示学生的数量，结合备选词，应填sixteen“十六”。故填sixteen。 (2)题解析： 句意：中间的老师是史密斯先生。此处指“中间的”，“in the middle”是固定搭配，意为“在中间”。故填middle。 (3)题解析： 句意：他的课很有趣。根据“We also sing English songs together.”可知，课堂是“有趣的”，interest是名词，此处应填形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”，是形容词。故填interesting。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们通过玩游戏学习英语单词。此处表示“玩游戏”，“play games”是固定搭配，意为“玩游戏”。故填games。 (5)题解析： 句意：有时，史密斯先生给我们看英语电影，比如《玩具总动员 4》。根据“Mr. Smith shows us English films, such as Toy Story 4.”和备选词可知，此处指“有时候”，应填sometimes“，表示频率，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 (6)题解析： 句意：在史密斯先生旁边的女士是李老师，我们的数学老师。此处表示“在……旁边”，使用固定搭配“next to”。故填to。 (7)题解析： 句意：她是严厉的，但我真的很爱她！根据“She is strict (严厉的)...I really love her!”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 (8)题解析： 句意：她在数学上帮了我很多。根据“my math”可知，李老师在数学上帮了“我”很多，helps是动词，应填I的宾格形式me。故填me。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在，数学是我最喜欢的学科。根据“math is my... subject.”可知，此处表示“最喜欢的”学科，是形容词修饰名词subject，应填favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 (10)题解析： 句意：在我们的体育课上，他带我们去操场，教我们如何踢足球。“take sb to…”是固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”，主语是he，本文时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词三单形式takes。故填takes。 （六） （25-26七上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 between          see          door          friend          favorite find             happy       library       read             start My school, Greenfield Middle School, is not very big, but it’s more than just a place with buildings and desks. When you walk through the gate, you will 1 a beautiful garden behind it. You can 2 many flowers and trees in the garden. It’s a peaceful place and we can relax (放松) 3 classes. Behind the garden stands our tall teaching building. My classroom is on the second floor. Next to our classroom there is a 4 . It’s large and quiet. I like 5 books there. In front of the teaching building, there is a big playground. It’s my 6 place. I often play basketball with many 7 after class. What I like most about my school is not just its places, but the feeling it gives me. The playground makes me 8 . The library opens a 9 to a big world. The garden shows me the beauty of nature. School 10 my dreams! I love my school! 【答案】1. find 2. see 3. between 4. library 5. reading 6. favorite 7. friends 8. happy 9. door 10. starts 【解析】【导语】 本文作者深情介绍自己心爱的学校，描述花园、图书馆、操场等场所带来的放松、知识与快乐，表达对学校的热爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：当你走过大门时，你会在后面发现一个美丽的花园。根据“When you walk through the gate,you will…a beautiful garden behind it”可知，此处表示进入大门后发现花园。find符合语境。will后接动词原形，故填find。 (2)题解析： 句意：你可以在花园里看到许多花和树。根据“many flowers and trees”可知，此处表示在花园里能观赏到花草树木，应为“看到”，see符合语境。can后接动词原形，故填see。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是一个安静的地方，我们可以在课间放松。根据“It’s a peaceful place and we can relax (放松)...classes”可知此处表示在“课程与课程之间”的时间里放松。between符合短语“between classes”。故填between。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们的教室旁边有一个图书馆。根据“It’s large and quiet.”和“I like...books there.”可知这个地方又大又安静，并且可以在里面看书，所以应为library“图书馆”。前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式。故填library。 (5)题解析： 句意：我喜欢在那里读书。根据“I like...books there.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示喜欢在那里读书，like后接动名词，read应变为reading。故填reading。 (6)题解析： 句意：它是我最喜欢的地方。根据“It’s my…place”结合备选词可知，修饰名词place需用形容词，结合“I often play basketball”可知此处表示我最喜欢的地方，favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favorite。 (7)题解析： 句意：我经常和许多朋友在下课后打篮球。根据“play basketball with many ...”可知，是和人一起打球。friend意为“朋友”。many修饰可数名词复数，所以应用其复数形式friends。故填friends。 (8)题解析： 句意：操场让我感到开心。根据“The playground makes me…”结合备选词可知，固定用法make sb. + adj.意为“使某人……”。根据上文可知操场给作者带来了乐趣，所以此处应填入形容词。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。故填happy。 (9)题解析： 句意：图书馆为我打开通往大世界的大门。根据“opens a…to a big world”可知此处是一个比喻，意为图书馆通过书籍为“我”打开了新世界的大门。固定搭配open a door to...意为“打开一扇通往……的门”。door意为“门”。前有a修饰，用其单数形式，故填door。 (10)题解析： 句意：学校开启了我的梦想！根据“School…my dreams!”结合备选词可知，学校是作者梦想开始的地方。start意为“开始，开启”。主语School是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 （一） （25-26七上·四川省师大附中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. each other   B. likes playing basketball   C. is from   D. together   E. family name Peter 1 the UK. His 2 is Miller. He is very tall. He likes basketball very much. Peter has a good friend Teng Fei. He also 3 . They meet for the first time in a basketball team (队). Teng Fei can’t speak English well. Peter is not good at Chinese. So they often help 4 after school. They often play basketball 5 . “No one knows me better than Teng Fei. I’m happy he’s my best friend.” Peter says to his friends. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了彼得和他的好朋友腾飞之间的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：彼得来自英国。根据“the UK”以及备选词可知，此处说的是彼得来自英国，备选词“is from”表示“来自”，主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：他的姓是米勒。根据“Miller”以及备选词可知，“Miller”是姓，备选词“family name”表示“姓”，故选E。 (3)题解析： 句意：他也喜欢打篮球。根据“He likes basketball very much.”以及“also”以及备选词可知，此处说的是他也喜欢打篮球，备选词“likes playing basketball”表示“喜欢打篮球”，符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以他们经常在放学后互相帮助。根据“Teng Fei can’t speak English well. Peter is not good at Chinese. So they often help”以及备选词可知，此处说的是他们互相帮助，备选词“each other”表示“互相”，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们经常一起打篮球。根据“They often play basketball”以及备选词可知，此处说的是一起打篮球，“together”表示“一起”，故选D。 （二） （25-26七上·四川省师大附中教育集团·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 she     hike     difference     real       fun     rods garden   play     grandparent     loves     he     same Many people say that sports are for young (年轻的) people. But my 1 don’t think so. They 2 like sports. My grandfather is 70 years old. He likes fishing. He has many nice fishing 3 . He always gets lots of fish for us to eat. He likes 4 too. He plants many beautiful flowers in our garden. And he spends a lot of time 5 ping-pong every week. My grandmother is 6 from him. She is 68 years old. She likes dancing. She dances in the square (广场) every night with her friends. On weekends, she likes going 7 . I always go with 8 . On the way (在路上), she often tells me many things about her life. We have a lot of 9 together. She also 10 music. She likes to play the piano. I love my grandparents! 【答案】1. grandparents 2. really 3. rods 4. gardening 5. playing 6. different 7. hiking 8. her 9. fun 10. loves 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者的祖父母的爱好。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是我的祖父母不这么认为。根据“My grandfather is 70 years old. He likes fishing.”以及“My grandmother is…She likes dancing.”可知，这里说的是祖父母，备选词grandparent“祖父母”，根据“don’t”可知，此处用复数形式，故填grandparents。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们真的很喜欢运动。根据“like sports”可知，此处是说很喜欢运动，real“真的”，修饰动词用副词really，故填really。 (3)题解析： 句意：他有许多漂亮的钓竿。根据“He likes fishing. He has many nice fishing”可知，此处说的是钓竿，rod“钓竿”，many后接名词复数，故填rods。 (4)题解析： 句意：他也喜欢园艺。根据“He plants many beautiful flowers in our garden.”可知，此处说的是喜欢园艺，garden“园艺”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填gardening。 (5)题解析： 句意：他每周花很多时间打乒乓球。根据“ping-pong”可知，此处指打乒乓球，备选词play符合题意，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填playing。 (6)题解析： 句意：我奶奶和他不一样。根据“She likes dancing. She dances in the square (广场) every night with her friends.”可知，奶奶和爷爷爱好不同，备选词difference符合语境，改为形容词different，be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 (7)题解析： 句意：周末，她喜欢去远足。根据“I always go with...”以及备选词可知，此处说的是去远足，hike“远足”，go hiking“去远足”，故填hiking。 (8)题解析： 句意：我总是和她一起去。根据“On the way (在路上), she often tells me many things about her life.”可知，此处指代奶奶，备选词she“她”符合语境，此处用宾格her“她”，指代奶奶，故填her。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。根据“We have a lot of...together.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是玩得很开心，备选词fun符合语境，have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填fun。 (10)题解析： 句意：她也喜欢音乐。根据“She likes to play the piano.”可知，此处说的是喜欢音乐，love“喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填loves。 （三） （25-26七上·陕西咸阳市实验中学·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词） be,   five,   all,   she,   boring,   teach,   read,   thing,   can,   China Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is 1 . But for me, it’s really interesting because we can do some fun 2 in class. Look! The woman in the photo is my English 3 , Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from England. Her 4 is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Why 5 her English class so interesting? Before class, she 6 a short story to us. Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We 7 play games in class, too. And role-play (角色扮演) is my favourite in 8 class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. We have 9 English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re 10 happy to see Miss Green every school day. 【答案】1. boring 2. things 3. teacher 4. Chinese 5. is 6. reads 7. can 8. her 9. five 10. all 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了刘英最喜欢的英语科目以及她的英语老师格林老师的教学方式，说明了为什么英语课如此有趣。 (1)题解析： 句意：对一些学生来说，英语很无聊。根据后文“But for me, it’s really interesting”可知，空格处应填与“interesting”意义相反的形容词，结合备选词汇可知，形容词boring“无聊的”符合语境。故填boring。 (2)题解析： 句意：但对我来说，它真的很有趣，因为我们可以在课堂上做一些有趣的事情。空前的“fun”是形容词，其后接名词，结合备选词汇可知，名词thing“事情”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填things。 (3)题解析： 句意：照片中的女士是我的英语老师，格林老师。根据后文“in class she only speaks English with us...her English class so interesting”可推知，格林老师是英语老师。teach的名词形式teacher“老师”符合语境。故填teacher。 (4)题解析： 句意：她的中文很好，但在课堂上她只和我们说英语。根据备选词汇和“Her...is very good”可知，格林老师的中文很好。Chinese“中文”符合语境。故填Chinese。 (5)题解析： 句意：为什么她的英语课如此有趣？分析“Why...her English class so interesting?”可知，空格处缺少系动词，全文时态是一般现在时，主语“her English class”表示单数，所以空格处应用系动词is。故填is。 (6)题解析： 句意：上课前，她会给我们读一个小故事。根据备选词汇和“she...a short story to us”可知，此处表示读故事。动词read“读”符合语境，全文时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填read的第三人称单数形式。故填reads。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们也可以在课堂上玩游戏。根据备选词汇和“We...play games in class”可知，此处表示可以玩游戏。情态动词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。 (8)题解析： 句意：并且角色扮演是她课堂上我最喜欢的。根据“And role-play (角色扮演) is my favourite in...class.”可知，此处表示在格林老师的课堂上。空格处应填she的形容词性物主代词her指代“格林老师的”。故填her。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们一周有五节英语课，三节在上午，两节在下午。根据后文“three in the morning and two in the afternoon”可知，有五节英语课。基数词five“五”符合语境。故填five。 (10)题解析： 句意：每天上学都能见到格林老师，我们都很高兴。根据备选词汇和“We’re...happy to see Miss Green”可知，学生们都很高兴见到格林老师。all“全部”符合语境。故填all。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26七上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 corner   in the middle   activity   hike   usually My Grandfather This is a photo of my family. The man 1 is my grandfather. He is seventy years old. Every day, he gets up very early and then he does tai chi in the 2 of a park. He likes wearing a hat when he goes out. He does many 3 when he is free. He 4 plays Chinese chess with his friends. Sometimes he goes 5 with my grandmother. What a healthy life he has! （二） （25-26七上·湖北十堰市实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. or       B. because       C. at       D. of       E. before       F. the Pets in Shanghai can now take their own bus! This new pet-friendly bus runs 1 weekends. Animal lovers like it very much. Each weekend, this bus brings pets and their owners to parks 2 shopping centres. The trip is about 100 minutes. A ticket costs 20 yuan for a person and a pet. People can buy tickets online 3 taking the bus. Pets must be under 40 cm tall and have a health record. They should also stay on a leash (系上牵引绳). Inside 4 bus, there are soft cushions (垫子) and free snacks for pets. People hope this new idea will encourage more pet owners to take their pets out and make their lives better. Let’s go with our pets 5 it’s really amazing. （三） （25-26七上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 sheep   play   friend   near   he Hi, I’m Jessica. Look at this photo of my school life! The boy in a blue jacket is my classmate. 1 name is Jason. We have some good 2 in our class—Alice, Frank and Cindy. Alice likes reading storybooks at the reading corner, and Frank often shares the comics he likes with us there. Our favourite place at school is this reading corner. It’s 3 the library, so we can borrow books easily. There are three small 4 by the corner; they’re from our school farm and they sometimes eat grass nearby. Jason likes sport. He 5 football with us every week after class. We laugh and run a lot—we always have fun there! （四） （25-26七上·浙江初中名校共同体·期中）用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 polite,   important,   advice,   take part in,   remember Hello, boys and girls. Here I’d like to give you some 1 on how to get on well with everyone at school. First, you should be 2 to others. Be friendly and always ready to help them. Second, it is very 3 for you to work hard and try to be a top student. Taking learning English as an example, you must 4 lots of words and get many skills if you want to learn it well. Why not 5 the activities of an English club? I think it’s a good way to learn English. Above all, no pains, no gains. Keep trying and you will succeed. （一） （25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 with   explore   appear   absent   silent   growth   mountain   river Sam is a young student who loves adventures. He spends hours reading books because he thinks that through knowledge (知识), new worlds will 1 right before his eyes. He hopes to travel to all the interesting places he reads about. During a school project, he has an interview (采访) 2 an adventurer and is very happy. Sam asks many questions. He wishes to 3 and find interesting things. Sam’s interest makes every day exciting and full of hope. His father doesn’t like to talk too much. He is sometimes 4 at home. He works very hard to support the family. He also needs to go on business every month. When he is 5 from home, Sam misses him very much. When he returns home, they will hug and kiss. He teaches Sam a lot and cares about his 6 . His father’s love is like a 7 . It is always there. （二） （25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 brown   his   handsome   like   has   years   friendly   classes My name is Wu Jun. I am a 1 boy. I am 12. I have a lot of friends. Peter is my friend and he is from Cuba. He is 15 2 old. We’re in the same grade, but we are in different 3 . Peter is short. He 4 a round face, big eyes and a wide mouth, and 5 hair is short and blond. He likes Chinese. His telephone number is 135-0454. His favourite colour is 6 . Look! He is in a brown cap and a brown T-shirt. His shoes are brown too. He looks very 7 . But brown is not my favourite colour, I like red. And my clothes are red. （三） （25-26七上·北京市第三十五中学·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、 C、D填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. help     B. subjects     C. Luckily     D. excited It’s Lisa’s first day of junior high. She feels 1 , but she is afraid that she is too shy to speak to others and nobody will talk to her. 2 , her classmate Gary is a very nice boy. He says “hello” to her first when they meet each other. And he tells her a lot about himself. It’s such a surprise that they are from the same primary school. During the lunch time, they have the meals together and talk about their new school, their new teachers, their favorite 3 and hobbies. In the first week, they make lots of new friends and they introduce their friends to each other. After school, they play games together and 4 with the problems in schoolwork as a team. What a fantastic start of the new school! （四） （25-26七上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（每空一词）        make,     carrot,     hobby,     read,     mistake Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Qiang, and I’m a student in Grade 7. I’m happy to tell something about myself. I have a 1 , I like drawing. It’s fun to draw pictures with colors. I also like 2 books about animals and plants. My favorite food is 3 . They’re sweet and healthy. I eat them every day! I’m not perfect (完美的) and sometimes make 4 . But I learn from them and try to do better. I’m good at spelling. I read every day to remember new words. I hope to meet and learn from all of you. Can you 5 friends with me? （五） （25-26七上·陕西南阳西峡·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 favorite     interest     game     sixteen     to     middle     but     take     sometimes     I My name is Helen. This is a photo of my class. Everyone looks happy. In the photo, there are 1 students and three teachers. The teacher in the 2 is Mr. Smith. He is 30 years old, and he teaches us English. His classes are 3 . We learn English words (单词) by playing 4 . We also sing English songs together. 5 , Mr. Smith shows us English films, such as Toy Story 4. The woman next 6 Mr. Smith is Miss Lee, our math teacher. She is strict (严厉的), 7 I really love her! She helps 8 a lot with my math. Now, math is my 9 subject. Can you see a tall, strong man in the photo? He is our PE teacher. In our PE classes, he 10 us to the playground and teaches us how to play football. We love our teachers very much! We have a great time with them at school. （六） （25-26七上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 between          see          door          friend          favorite find             happy       library       read             start My school, Greenfield Middle School, is not very big, but it’s more than just a place with buildings and desks. When you walk through the gate, you will 1 a beautiful garden behind it. You can 2 many flowers and trees in the garden. It’s a peaceful place and we can relax (放松) 3 classes. Behind the garden stands our tall teaching building. My classroom is on the second floor. Next to our classroom there is a 4 . It’s large and quiet. I like 5 books there. In front of the teaching building, there is a big playground. It’s my 6 place. I often play basketball with many 7 after class. What I like most about my school is not just its places, but the feeling it gives me. The playground makes me 8 . The library opens a 9 to a big world. The garden shows me the beauty of nature. School 10 my dreams! I love my school! （一） （25-26七上·四川省师大附中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. each other   B. likes playing basketball   C. is from   D. together   E. family name Peter 1 the UK. His 2 is Miller. He is very tall. He likes basketball very much. Peter has a good friend Teng Fei. He also 3 . They meet for the first time in a basketball team (队). Teng Fei can’t speak English well. Peter is not good at Chinese. So they often help 4 after school. They often play basketball 5 . “No one knows me better than Teng Fei. I’m happy he’s my best friend.” Peter says to his friends. （二） （25-26七上·四川省师大附中教育集团·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 she     hike     difference     real       fun     rods garden   play     grandparent     loves     he     same Many people say that sports are for young (年轻的) people. But my 1 don’t think so. They 2 like sports. My grandfather is 70 years old. He likes fishing. He has many nice fishing 3 . He always gets lots of fish for us to eat. He likes 4 too. He plants many beautiful flowers in our garden. And he spends a lot of time 5 ping-pong every week. My grandmother is 6 from him. She is 68 years old. She likes dancing. She dances in the square (广场) every night with her friends. On weekends, she likes going 7 . I always go with 8 . On the way (在路上), she often tells me many things about her life. We have a lot of 9 together. She also 10 music. She likes to play the piano. I love my grandparents! （三） （25-26七上·陕西咸阳市实验中学·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词） be,   five,   all,   she,   boring,   teach,   read,   thing,   can,   China Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is 1 . But for me, it’s really interesting because we can do some fun 2 in class. Look! The woman in the photo is my English 3 , Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from England. Her 4 is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Why 5 her English class so interesting? Before class, she 6 a short story to us. Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We 7 play games in class, too. And role-play (角色扮演) is my favourite in 8 class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. We have 9 English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re 10 happy to see Miss Green every school day. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题15选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一) 【答案】l.in the middle 2.corner 3.activities 4.usually 5.hiking (二) 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.B (三) 【答案】1.His 2.friends 3.near 4.sheep 5.plays (四) 【答案】l.advice 2.polite 3.important 4.remember 5.take part in 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.appear 2.with 3.explore 4.silent 5.absent 6.growth 7.mountain (二) 【答案】1.friendly 2.years 3.classes 4.has 5.his 6.brown 7.handsome (三) 【答案】1.D2.C3.B 4.A (四) 【答案】1.hobby 2.reading 3.carrots 4.mistakes 5.make 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (五) 【答案】1.sixteen 2.middle 3.interesting 4.games 5.Sometimes 6.to 7.but 8.me 9.favorite 10 takes (六) 【答案】1.find2.see3.between4.library5.reading 6.favorite 7.friends 8.happy 9.door 10. starts 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.C 2.E3.B 4.A 5.D (二) 【答】l.grandparents2.really3.rods 4.gardening 5.playing 6.different 7.hiking 8.her 9.fun 10.loves (三) 【答案】1.boring2.things3.teacher4.Chinese5.is 6.reads 7.can 8.her 9.five 10.all 212