专题13 语法填空（期中真题汇编）七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级上学期期中语法填空试题汇编，精选浙江、黑龙江、湖北等多地区期中真题，涵盖家庭、校园、人物故事等真实情境，梯度设计适配期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|8篇语篇，每篇10空|冠词（an American boy）、代词（my, he）、动词时态（live, study）、名词复数（tomatoes）、介词（for, with）等七年级核心语法|以"家庭生活""个人梦想""校园设施"等情境为载体，基础题（词形变化如sister→sister's）与能力题（语境填词如left, fun）结合，贴合期中阶段性检测要求|

专题13 语法填空 （一） （25-26七上·浙江浙北六校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的适当形式填空。 People around me are very kind. At home, my mum gets up early every day to make breakfast 1 us. My 2 (sister) hobby is riding a bike. She often rides bikes with 3 (I) in the park. My dad is 4 art teacher. He teaches me how to draw beautiful pictures. I love 5 (learn) from my dad. My grandmother is always 6 (ready) to show my pictures to her friends. I know she loves me. I love her, too. At school, I also have many good teachers. They help me with different subjects. If I have 7 (problem), I can always ask them for help. There 8 (be) many kind people in my community, too. The workers in the library help me 9 (find) books. The policemen always help me 10 keep me safe and I’m very happy to live there. （二） （25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am not a top student, but I always get good grades. I am very good 1 maths and physics. My classmates’ dream jobs 2 (be) doctors, teachers, and artists, but 3 (I) is different, I dream of becoming an astronaut (宇航员). I hope to be the 4 (one) man on Mars (火星). Life takes a big turn. I don’t pass 5 important test. I can no longer look forward to being an astronaut. But I don’t give up. I 6 (decide) to try something new and turn to politics. To my surprise, I find that I really like it. 7 (final), I work as a TV news reporter and I fall in love with the job. Even though I enjoy my work, a part of me still wants to know what it would be like to walk on Mars. That dream 8 (stay) with me, and it keeps a part of my spirit alive. （三） （25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Andrew is 1 American boy. He is 2 New York. He is 12 and 3 (study) in China now. 4 (he) favourite sport is ping-pong. He has a good friend. He is Mike Black 5 he is from the USA too. He’d like to 6 (be) in the same class with Andrew. He likes 7 (swim) and he can swim very 8 (good). Andrew and Mike have some good friends in China now. Do you want to make friends with them? （四） （25-26七上·青海西宁二中·期中）用方框以及括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） and       be       with My family and I live in the city. My uncle Joe lives far from us and he 1 (have) a farm. He is tall and he wears a 2 (pair) of glasses. I like 3 (he) very much. Each summer, I go to Uncle Joe’s farm 4 my family. There are many tomato 5 (plant) on it. And I like 6 (tomato) very much. They are nice. My sister Molly likes to feed (喂养) ducks 7 watch them swim in the water. Everyone 8 very happy. （一） （25-26七上·湖北十堰市实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Xiuxiang is a 1 (teach) from Guizhou, China. He was born in a poor village in 1986 and 2 (live) a hard life when he was young. His father died when he was four, and his mother 3 (be) badly ill. At ten, he did part-time jobs to make money so that he could look after his mother and keep studying. Though life was 4 (real) hard, he still tried his best to study. In 2008, he went to university in Shandong with his mother on his back, which made 5 (he) well-known across the country. After 6 (finish) university in 2012, he refused to work in the city and returned to his hometown to teach in a local high school. 7 (late), he became a school leader. He is very kind and 8 (help). He set up a special project to help poor students. So far, he has helped more than 1,800 out-of-school 9 (kid) go back to class and supported (支持) over 4,000 students. In 2020, he won the title of China’s Most Beautiful Teacher. Now, he often 10 (give) inspirational speeches (励志演讲) all over China to encourage students. （二） （25-26七上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle Tim is over 40 years old. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals and plants on his farm. He has a small lake too. 1 is the lake? It is on 2 left of the farm. Some fish live in the small lake. My uncle likes 3 (fish) by the lake. To fish there, he 4 (buy) a lot of fishing rods. There 5 (be) a small room for the fishing rods near the lake, you can see all kinds 6 fishing rods in the room. After giving food to his animals and watering the plants, he takes his fishing rod 7 goes to the small lake to fish every day. He even has no time for lunch. Sometimes he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great 8 (fun). Fishing is my 9 (uncle) favourite activity. But my uncle doesn’t like eating fish. For 10 (he), fishing is only a way to relax. （三） （25-26七上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Charlie Duncan. I’m 1 14-year-old girl from the US. Charlie is my 2 (one) name and Duncan is my last name. I have a big family. In our family, there are five members. My grandfather often tells funny 3 (story) that make us all laugh. My grandmother always tells me to be kind to my new classmates. My mother always 4 (read) me a story at night. My little brother likes 5 (play) basketball and he sometimes invites (邀请) me to join him. My new school is so large and beautiful! There 6 (be) many buildings in our school. There is a sports field in our school. It is 7 the middle of our school. I 8 (real) like my new classroom. John is my classmate. We are different in many ways, 9 we are best friends. Our English teacher is a lady with a pair of glasses. She usually greets 10 (we) with a warm smile and we all like her. （四） （25-26七上·浙江初中名校共同体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lu Yang. I am twelve 1 (year) old and I’m from Wenzhou. I am a student at No.1 Middle School. My parents and I enjoy 2 (read) books very much. You can 3 (see) lots of books in our house. I have 4 idea. I would like to read with others. With the help of my mother, one room is now a shared library. It is beautiful 5 clean. Two book 6 (shelf) are in the room. They are white. There 7 (be) a green sofa, eight red chairs and two yellow sofas in it. At about 4:00 in the afternoon, some boys and girls come 8 our house. They read many 9 (kind) of books here. In our shared library, I make lots of new friends. We often talk about our favourite books. Do you like to read books? Come here and read with 10 (we). You can call me at 0577-63667532. Who wants to come first? （五） （25-26七上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are 35 students in our class. One of them is 1 English boy. His name is John. He always 2 (wear) a watch. He likes Chinese. But he can’t speak Chinese 3 (good). He is not good 4 it. Who are the two 5 (girl)? They are twins. 6 (they) names are Mary and Jane. They are from America. They always have the same bags, rulers, erasers and pencil 7 (box). They are both my good friends. The other boys and girls are all 8 (China). Oh! 9 are Li Hua and Tony doing? They are reading books in the classroom. We like them and they like 10 (we) too. We play games together and we help each other. How happy we are! （一） （25-26七上·河北廊坊广阳区中国石油天然气管道局中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister and I study in the same school. The school is large and 1 (beauty). It’s like 2 big garden. The classroom 3 (build) is in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and 4 (flower). There 5 (be) a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs on the 6 (three) floor. The reading room is next 7 the computer room. It 8 (open) from Monday to Friday. Many students love reading books in it. This is the sports field 9 the school. Many students 10 (play) basketball and football there after school. It’s 11 (interest). The dining hall is behind it. Many students and teachers like to have lunch there 12 there are many kinds of delicious foods. We 13 (real) like them. We love 14 (we) school. We are happy 15 (study) here. We can also have fun here. （二） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第四十二中学·期中）Mike is my good friend. He is 28, and his birthday is in April. He 1 (live) in a village near my home. He has a brother, but he doesn’t live with him. Mike works at a school as an English teacher. There 2 (be) thirty students in his class, and they all like his lessons. Mike greets everyone and starts work early in the morning. He often helps his students 3 their English. Mike and I do a lot of 4 (thing) together. We love sports. We play tennis on Tuesday mornings, and we play football every Friday after work with 5 (we) friends. We always spend two hours 6 (play) chess every weekend. We also have different hobbies. I am interested in music. I play 7 guitar. Mike doesn’t like it 8 he thinks it’s difficult. Mike would like 9 (learn) to draw. Mike often tells me 10 (fun) stories to make me laugh. We are happy together. （三） （25-26七上·新疆克拉玛依市独山子区第二中学·期中）There 1 (be) so much fun in music. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs 2 share them online. Grandpa also likes music. He likes 3 (play) the erhu and singing Beijing opera. An idea suddenly 4 (hit) me: “Why don’t we 5 (put) our music together?” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 语法填空 （一） （25-26七上·浙江浙北六校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的适当形式填空。 People around me are very kind. At home, my mum gets up early every day to make breakfast 1 us. My 2 (sister) hobby is riding a bike. She often rides bikes with 3 (I) in the park. My dad is 4 art teacher. He teaches me how to draw beautiful pictures. I love 5 (learn) from my dad. My grandmother is always 6 (ready) to show my pictures to her friends. I know she loves me. I love her, too. At school, I also have many good teachers. They help me with different subjects. If I have 7 (problem), I can always ask them for help. There 8 (be) many kind people in my community, too. The workers in the library help me 9 (find) books. The policemen always help me 10 keep me safe and I’m very happy to live there. 【答案】1. for 2. sister’s 3. me 4. an 5. learning 6. ready 7. problems 8. are 9. find##to find 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者身边善良的人们，包括家人、老师和社区工作者，表达了作者对他们的感激和热爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：在家里，我妈妈每天早起为我们做早餐。make breakfast for sb.“为某人做早餐”，固定搭配。故填for。 (2)题解析： 句意：我姐姐的爱好是骑自行车。根据“hobby”可知，应用名词所有格sister’s表示“姐姐的”。故填sister’s。 (3)题解析： 句意：她经常和我在公园里骑自行车。介词with后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。 (4)题解析： 句意：我爸爸是一名美术老师。art以元音音素开头，表示“一名美术老师”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (5)题解析： 句意：我喜欢向我爸爸学习。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填learning。 (6)题解析： 句意：我奶奶总是很乐意把我的画展示给她的朋友。be后接形容词ready作表语。故填ready。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果我有问题，我总是可以向他们寻求帮助。problem为可数名词，此处用复数problems表示泛指。故填problems。 (8)题解析： 句意：我的社区里也有很多善良的人。主语“many kind people”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 (9)题解析： 句意：图书馆的工作人员帮我找书。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定结构。故填find/to find。 (10)题解析： 句意：警察总是帮助我，保护我的安全，我很高兴住在那里。此处用and连接两个并列的动词“help”和“keep”。故填and。 （二） （25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am not a top student, but I always get good grades. I am very good 1 maths and physics. My classmates’ dream jobs 2 (be) doctors, teachers, and artists, but 3 (I) is different, I dream of becoming an astronaut (宇航员). I hope to be the 4 (one) man on Mars (火星). Life takes a big turn. I don’t pass 5 important test. I can no longer look forward to being an astronaut. But I don’t give up. I 6 (decide) to try something new and turn to politics. To my surprise, I find that I really like it. 7 (final), I work as a TV news reporter and I fall in love with the job. Even though I enjoy my work, a part of me still wants to know what it would be like to walk on Mars. That dream 8 (stay) with me, and it keeps a part of my spirit alive. 【答案】1. at 2. are 3. mine 4. first 5. an 6. decide 7. Finally 8. stays 【解析】【导语】 本文通过描述作者对职业梦想的追求和转变，表达了尽管梦想可能改变，但最初的梦想依然在心中，激励着人们不断前行。 (1)题解析： 句意：我很擅长数学和物理。be good at“擅长”，为固定搭配。故填at。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的同学们梦想的工作是医生、教师和艺术家。根据“My classmates’ dream jobs”可知，主语表示复数意义，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是我的梦想不同。此处指我的梦想，应用I的名词性物主代词mine，在句中作主语。故填mine。 (4)题解析： 句意：我希望成为第一个在火星上的人。根据“the…man on Mars”可知，此处指第一个在火星上的人，应用one的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 (5)题解析： 句意：我没有通过一个重要的考试。根据“important test”可知，此处表示泛指的一个考试，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (6)题解析： 句意：我决定尝试一些新的东西，转向政治。根据“But I don’t give up.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用动词原形decide“决定”。故填decide。 (7)题解析： 句意：最后，我成为了一名电视新闻记者，我爱上了这份工作。根据“I work as a TV news reporter and I fall in love with the job.”可知，此处指最后成为了记者，应用final的副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 (8)题解析： 句意：那个梦想一直伴随着我，它让我的一部分精神保持活力。根据“and it keeps a part of my spirit alive.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为That dream，谓语动词应用stay的三单形式stays“保持”。故填stays。 （三） （25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Andrew is 1 American boy. He is 2 New York. He is 12 and 3 (study) in China now. 4 (he) favourite sport is ping-pong. He has a good friend. He is Mike Black 5 he is from the USA too. He’d like to 6 (be) in the same class with Andrew. He likes 7 (swim) and he can swim very 8 (good). Andrew and Mike have some good friends in China now. Do you want to make friends with them? 【答案】1. an 2. from 3. studies 4. His 5. and 6. be 7. swimming 8. well 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国男孩Andrew和他的朋友Mike在中国学习的基本情况，包括他们的籍贯、年龄、爱好及交友状况，展现了外国学生在中国校园的生活片段。 (1)题解析： 句意：安德鲁是一个美国男孩。“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处需用不定冠词an表示“一个”，故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：他来自纽约。“New York”是地点，结合语境可知此处表“来自”，固定搭配为“be from”，故填from。 (3)题解析： 句意：他 12 岁，现在在中国学习。结合全文可知时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式studies，故填studies。 (4)题解析： 句意：他最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。根据“favourite sport”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首首字母大写，故填His。 (5)题解析： 句意：他叫迈克·布莱克，而且他也来自美国。前后句“介绍名字”与“来自美国”是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。 (6)题解析： 句意：他想和安德鲁在同一个班。“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，故填be。 (7)题解析： 句意：他喜欢游泳，而且他能游得很好。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，swim的动名词形式为swimming，故填swimming。 (8)题解析： 句意：他喜欢游泳，而且他能游得很好。“swim”是动词，此处需用副词修饰，good的副词形式为well，故填well。 （四） （25-26七上·青海西宁二中·期中）用方框以及括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） and       be       with My family and I live in the city. My uncle Joe lives far from us and he 1 (have) a farm. He is tall and he wears a 2 (pair) of glasses. I like 3 (he) very much. Each summer, I go to Uncle Joe’s farm 4 my family. There are many tomato 5 (plant) on it. And I like 6 (tomato) very much. They are nice. My sister Molly likes to feed (喂养) ducks 7 watch them swim in the water. Everyone 8 very happy. 【答案】1. has 2. pair 3. him 4. with 5. plants 6. tomatoes 7. and 8. is 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家每年夏天都去舅舅农场，介绍了在农场大家所做的趣事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的舅舅乔住得离我们很远，他有一个农场。主语“he”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词“have”需变为第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 (2)题解析： 句意：他很高，戴着一副眼镜。“a pair of glasses”是固定搭配，意为“一副眼镜”。故填pair。 (3)题解析： 句意：我非常喜欢他。“like”是及物动词，后接人称代词时需用宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 (4)题解析： 句意：每年夏天，我和我的家人一起去乔叔叔的农场。介词“with”表示“和……一起”，用来连接动作的伴随对象“my family”。故填with。 (5)题解析： 句意：农场里有很多番茄植株。“many”后接可数名词复数，“plant”此处意为“植株”，复数形式是“plants”。故填plants。 (6)题解析： 句意：我非常喜欢番茄。此处表示“番茄”这一类事物，需用可数名词复数表泛指，“tomato”的复数形式是“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 (7)题解析： 句意：我的妹妹茉莉喜欢喂鸭子，并且看它们在水里游泳。此处用连词“and”来连接“feed ducks”和“watch them swim”两个并列的动作。故填and。 (8)题解析： 句意：每个人都非常开心。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，视为单数，在一般现在时中，“be”动词需用单数形式“is”。故填is。 （一） （25-26七上·湖北十堰市实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Xiuxiang is a 1 (teach) from Guizhou, China. He was born in a poor village in 1986 and 2 (live) a hard life when he was young. His father died when he was four, and his mother 3 (be) badly ill. At ten, he did part-time jobs to make money so that he could look after his mother and keep studying. Though life was 4 (real) hard, he still tried his best to study. In 2008, he went to university in Shandong with his mother on his back, which made 5 (he) well-known across the country. After 6 (finish) university in 2012, he refused to work in the city and returned to his hometown to teach in a local high school. 7 (late), he became a school leader. He is very kind and 8 (help). He set up a special project to help poor students. So far, he has helped more than 1,800 out-of-school 9 (kid) go back to class and supported (支持) over 4,000 students. In 2020, he won the title of China’s Most Beautiful Teacher. Now, he often 10 (give) inspirational speeches (励志演讲) all over China to encourage students. 【答案】1. teacher 2. lived 3. was 4. really 5. him 6. finishing 7. Later 8. helpful 9. kids 10. gives 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“最美教师”刘秀祥少年历经磨难，大学毕业后回乡从教，帮助众多贫困学生的感人故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：刘秀祥是一名来自中国贵州的教师。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；括号内teach为动词，其对应的职业名词teacher表示“教师”。 (2)题解析： 句意：他1986年出生在一个贫困的村子，年少时过着艰苦的生活。由时间状语when he was young可知本句为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，live要使用过去式lived。 (3)题解析： 句意：他四岁时父亲去世，母亲身患重病。本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语his mother是单数，be动词用was。 (4)题解析： 句意：尽管生活真的很艰难，他依旧尽全力学习。本空修饰形容词hard，需要用副词；real的副词形式是really。 (5)题解析： 句意：2008年，他背着母亲去山东上大学，这让他全国闻名。动词made后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式是him。 (6)题解析： 句意：2012年大学毕业后，他拒绝在城市工作，回到家乡在当地一所高中教书。介词after后接动词时，动词要变为动名词形式，finish变为finishing。 (7)题解析： 句意：后来，他成为了一名校领导。本空位于句首作时间状语，要用副词；late对应的副词Later意为“后来”，句首首字母大写。 (8)题解析： 句意：他心地善良，乐于助人。and并列两个形容词作表语；help对应的形容词helpful表示“乐于助人的”。 (9)题解析： 句意：到目前为止，他已经帮助1800多名失学儿童重返课堂，资助四千多名学生。more than 1,800后面接可数名词复数，kid的复数形式是kids。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在，他经常在全国各地做励志演讲，鼓励学生。由时间标志词Now以及频度副词often可判断为一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词give变为gives。 （二） （25-26七上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle Tim is over 40 years old. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals and plants on his farm. He has a small lake too. 1 is the lake? It is on 2 left of the farm. Some fish live in the small lake. My uncle likes 3 (fish) by the lake. To fish there, he 4 (buy) a lot of fishing rods. There 5 (be) a small room for the fishing rods near the lake, you can see all kinds 6 fishing rods in the room. After giving food to his animals and watering the plants, he takes his fishing rod 7 goes to the small lake to fish every day. He even has no time for lunch. Sometimes he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great 8 (fun). Fishing is my 9 (uncle) favourite activity. But my uncle doesn’t like eating fish. For 10 (he), fishing is only a way to relax. 【答案】1. Where 2. the 3. fishing 4. buys 5. is 6. of 7. and 8. fun 9. uncle’s 10. him 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔蒂姆的农场以及他最喜欢的钓鱼活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：湖在哪里？根据“It is on...left of the farm.”可知，询问地点，应用Where“哪里”。故填Where。 (2)题解析： 句意：它在农场的左边。on the left of“在……的左边”，固定搭配。故填the。 (3)题解析： 句意：我叔叔喜欢在湖边钓鱼。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填fishing。 (4)题解析： 句意：为了在那里钓鱼，他买了很多鱼竿。主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词buy应用三单形式buys。故填buys。 (5)题解析： 句意：湖边有一个放鱼竿的小房间。there be句型中，主语“a small room”为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 (6)题解析： 句意：你可以在房间里看到各种各样的鱼竿。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填of。 (7)题解析： 句意：每天给动物喂食、给植物浇水后，他就拿着鱼竿去小湖边钓鱼。and连接并列动词takes和goes。故填and。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们经常玩得很开心。have great fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填fun。 (9)题解析： 句意：钓鱼是我叔叔最喜欢的活动。修饰名词短语“favourite activity”，应用名词所有格uncle’s“叔叔的”。故填uncle’s。 (10)题解析： 句意：对他来说，钓鱼只是一种放松的方式。for为介词，后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。 （三） （25-26七上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Charlie Duncan. I’m 1 14-year-old girl from the US. Charlie is my 2 (one) name and Duncan is my last name. I have a big family. In our family, there are five members. My grandfather often tells funny 3 (story) that make us all laugh. My grandmother always tells me to be kind to my new classmates. My mother always 4 (read) me a story at night. My little brother likes 5 (play) basketball and he sometimes invites (邀请) me to join him. My new school is so large and beautiful! There 6 (be) many buildings in our school. There is a sports field in our school. It is 7 the middle of our school. I 8 (real) like my new classroom. John is my classmate. We are different in many ways, 9 we are best friends. Our English teacher is a lady with a pair of glasses. She usually greets 10 (we) with a warm smile and we all like her. 【答案】1. a 2. first 3. stories 4. reads 5. playing 6. are 7. in 8. really 9. but 10. us 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了美国女孩Charlie的五口之家和校园生活，展现了家庭的温馨与同学的友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：我是一名来自美国的14岁女孩。根据“…14-year-old girl”可知，此处在引出作者是“一名”14岁的女孩，且14“fourteen”的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a与之搭配。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：查理是我的名字，邓肯是我的姓氏。one“一个”，基数词，又结合“ I’m Charlie Duncan.”及“Duncan is my last name.”可知，此处在介绍作者的名字，应用其对应的序数词first与之搭配，“first name”意为“名字”。故填first。 (3)题解析： 句意：我的祖父经常讲一些有趣的故事，这些故事总能让我们大家开怀大笑。story“故事”，可数名词单数形式，结合语境及“tells funny…”可知，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填stories。 (4)题解析： 句意：我妈妈总是在晚上给我讲故事。read“阅读，读”，动词，分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填reads。 (5)题解析： 句意：我的弟弟喜欢打篮球，有时他会邀请我一起玩。play“玩耍”，动词，再结合语境可知，该句在描述作者弟弟的兴趣爱好，为习惯性动作，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，应用play的动名词形式playing在句中作宾语。故填playing。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们学校有许多建筑物。该句主语“many buildings”为第三人称复数形式，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 (7)题解析： 句意：它就在我们学校的正中间。结合语境及“…the middle of our school”可知，此处应用介词in与之构成介词短语，“in the middle of…”表示“在……中间”。故填in。 (8)题解析： 句意：我真的很喜欢我的新教室。real“真的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词形式really“真正地”，强调并加深说话者的认同。故填really。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们在很多方面都有所不同，但我们却是最好的朋友。前句“我们在很多方面都有所不同”与后句“我们却是最好的朋友”表示转折的意思，应用but“但是”引导转折关系的并列句。故填but。 (10)题解析： 句意：她通常会带着温暖的笑容来迎接我们，我们都很喜欢她。we“我们”，代词主格，且谓语动词greets后应用其对应的代词宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。 （四） （25-26七上·浙江初中名校共同体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lu Yang. I am twelve 1 (year) old and I’m from Wenzhou. I am a student at No.1 Middle School. My parents and I enjoy 2 (read) books very much. You can 3 (see) lots of books in our house. I have 4 idea. I would like to read with others. With the help of my mother, one room is now a shared library. It is beautiful 5 clean. Two book 6 (shelf) are in the room. They are white. There 7 (be) a green sofa, eight red chairs and two yellow sofas in it. At about 4:00 in the afternoon, some boys and girls come 8 our house. They read many 9 (kind) of books here. In our shared library, I make lots of new friends. We often talk about our favourite books. Do you like to read books? Come here and read with 10 (we). You can call me at 0577-63667532. Who wants to come first? 【答案】1. years 2. reading 3. see 4. an 5. and 6. shelves 7. is 8. to 9. kinds 10. us 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇自我介绍，作者卢阳介绍了自己的年龄、学校、家庭阅读习惯以及自己创建的共享图书馆，并邀请大家来共享图书馆一起阅读。 (1)题解析： 句意：我12岁，来自温州。根据“twelve”可知，此处表示12岁，year应用复数形式years。故填years。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的父母和我都非常喜欢读书。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此应用read的动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。 (3)题解析： 句意：在我们家里你可以看到很多书。根据“can”可知，情态动词后应用动词原形see。故填see。 (4)题解析： 句意：我有一个想法。根据“idea”可知，此处泛指一个想法，且idea以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (5)题解析： 句意：它既漂亮又干净。根据“beautiful”和“clean”可知，两者为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 句意：房间里有两个书架。根据“Two book”可知，此处应用shelf的复数形式shelves。故填shelves。 (7)题解析： 句意：里面有一张绿色沙发，八把红色椅子和两张黄色沙发。根据“a green sofa”可知，主语为单数，且句子为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 (8)题解析： 句意：下午4点左右，一些男孩和女孩来到我们家。根据“come”和“our house”可知，此处表示来到我们家，应用come to our house。故填to。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们在这里读很多种类的书。根据“many”可知，此处表示很多种类的书，kind应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 (10)题解析： 句意：来这里和我们一起读书吧。根据“with”可知，with为介词，后应用代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。 （五） （25-26七上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are 35 students in our class. One of them is 1 English boy. His name is John. He always 2 (wear) a watch. He likes Chinese. But he can’t speak Chinese 3 (good). He is not good 4 it. Who are the two 5 (girl)? They are twins. 6 (they) names are Mary and Jane. They are from America. They always have the same bags, rulers, erasers and pencil 7 (box). They are both my good friends. The other boys and girls are all 8 (China). Oh! 9 are Li Hua and Tony doing? They are reading books in the classroom. We like them and they like 10 (we) too. We play games together and we help each other. How happy we are! 【答案】1. an 2. wears 3. well 4. at 5. girls 6. Their 7. boxes 8. Chinese 9. What 10. us 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了班级里35名学生的情况：包括一名英国男生John、一对美国双胞胎女生Mary和Jane，以及其他中国同学；描述了他们的喜好、特点，体现了班级同学之间友好互助、相处愉快的氛围。 (1)题解析： 句意：其中一名是一个英国男孩。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指“一个英国男孩”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：他总是戴着一块手表。主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词wear应用第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。 (3)题解析： 句意：但他中文说不好。此处修饰动词“speak”，要用副词形式，good的副词是“well”，在句中作状语。故填well。 (4)题解析： 句意：他不擅长中文。固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长……”。故填at。 (5)题解析： 句意：这两个女孩是谁？空格前面有“two”，名词girl要用复数形式girls。故填girls。 (6)题解析： 句意：她们的名字是Mary和Jane。此处修饰名词“names”，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Their。 (7)题解析： 句意：她们总是有一样的书包、尺子、橡皮和铅笔盒。“pencil box”是可数名词短语，前文“the same”后接可数名词时，结合语境 (和“bags, rulers, erasers”等复数名词并列)，说明不止一个铅笔盒，所以用复数boxes。故填boxes。 (8)题解析： 句意：其他的男孩女孩都是中国人。此处表示“中国人”，Chinese作“中国人”讲时，单复数同形。故填Chinese。 (9)题解析： 句意：李华和Tony在做什么？根据下文“They are reading books”可知，此处是对“做什么”提问，应用what，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们喜欢他们，他们也喜欢我们。此处作动词“like”的宾语，要用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 （一） （25-26七上·河北廊坊广阳区中国石油天然气管道局中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister and I study in the same school. The school is large and 1 (beauty). It’s like 2 big garden. The classroom 3 (build) is in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and 4 (flower). There 5 (be) a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs on the 6 (three) floor. The reading room is next 7 the computer room. It 8 (open) from Monday to Friday. Many students love reading books in it. This is the sports field 9 the school. Many students 10 (play) basketball and football there after school. It’s 11 (interest). The dining hall is behind it. Many students and teachers like to have lunch there 12 there are many kinds of delicious foods. We 13 (real) like them. We love 14 (we) school. We are happy 15 (study) here. We can also have fun here. 【答案】1. beautiful 2. a 3. building 4. flowers 5. is 6. third 7. to 8. opens 9. in 10. play 11. interesting 12. because 13. really 14. our 15. to study 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“我”和姐姐就读的学校的布局、设施及校园生活，体现了对学校的喜爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：这所学校又大又漂亮。and连接并列形容词，“beauty”的形容词形式为“beautiful”，与“large”构成并列描述，故填beautiful。 (2)题解析： 句意：它就像一个大花园。“big garden”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：教学楼在学校的中央。“classroom building”是固定短语，意为“教学楼”，此处用名词“building”，故填building。 (4)题解析： 句意：在它前面，有很多树和花。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“flower”的复数形式为“flowers”，故填flowers。 (5)题解析： 句意：三楼有一个大阅览室、一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a big reading room”是单数，be动词用“is”，故填is。 (6)题解析： 句意：三楼有一个大阅览室、一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。表示“第几层楼”需用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，故填third。 (7)题解析： 句意：阅览室紧挨着电脑室。“next to”是固定搭配，意为“紧挨着”，故填to。 (8)题解析： 句意：它从周一到周五开放。主语“It”指代阅览室，是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“opens”，故填opens。 (9)题解析： 句意：这是学校里的运动场。表示“在学校内部”用介词“in”，故填in。 (10)题解析： 句意：很多学生放学后在那里打篮球和踢足球。主语“Many students”是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“play”，故填play。 (11)题解析： 句意：这很有趣。此处指运动场的活动，修饰事物用“interest”的形容词“interesting”，故填interesting。 (12)题解析： 句意：很多学生和老师喜欢在那里吃午饭，因为有很多种美味的食物。前后句是因果关系，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 (13)题解析： 句意：我们真的很喜欢它们。修饰动词“like”需用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 (14)题解析： 句意：我们喜欢我们的学校。修饰名词“school”需用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，故填our。 (15)题解析： 句意：我们在这里学习很开心。“be happy to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，所以应使用“study”的不定式形式。故填to study。 （二） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第四十二中学·期中）Mike is my good friend. He is 28, and his birthday is in April. He 1 (live) in a village near my home. He has a brother, but he doesn’t live with him. Mike works at a school as an English teacher. There 2 (be) thirty students in his class, and they all like his lessons. Mike greets everyone and starts work early in the morning. He often helps his students 3 their English. Mike and I do a lot of 4 (thing) together. We love sports. We play tennis on Tuesday mornings, and we play football every Friday after work with 5 (we) friends. We always spend two hours 6 (play) chess every weekend. We also have different hobbies. I am interested in music. I play 7 guitar. Mike doesn’t like it 8 he thinks it’s difficult. Mike would like 9 (learn) to draw. Mike often tells me 10 (fun) stories to make me laugh. We are happy together. 【答案】1. lives 2. are 3. with 4. things 5. our 6. playing 7. the 8. because 9. to learn 10. funny 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“我”的好朋友Mike的个人情况、工作、日常活动以及我们的共同爱好和相处时光。 (1)题解析： 句意：他住在我家附近的一个村庄里。根据主语是“He”为可知，是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填lives。 (2)题解析： 句意：他的班上有三十个学生，他们都喜欢他的课。根据主语“thirty students”可知，主语为复数，描述班级现状，用一般现在时。故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：他经常帮助学生学习英语。此处意为“帮助学生学英语”，需用固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”。故填with。 (4)题解析： 句意：我和迈克一起做很多事。根据上下文“We love sports”及后文列举的体育项目，此处应为“一起做很事”，且泛指复数概念。故填things。 (5)题解析： 句意：每周五下班后，我们和朋友们一起踢足球。根据空后“friends”可知，应用形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词“friends”，表示“我们的朋友”。故填our。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们每个周末总是花两个小时下棋。根据“spend”可知，spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填playing。 (7)题解析： 句意：我弹吉他。根据“guitar”可知，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the guitar表示“弹吉他”，为固定用法。故填the。 (8)题解析： 句意：迈克不喜欢它，因为他觉得很难。根据“he thinks it’s difficult”可知，此句是是前半句“Mike doesn’t like it”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：迈克想学画画。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”为固定搭配，填不定式 。故填to learn。 (10)题解析： 句意：迈克经常给我讲有趣的故事来逗我笑。根据“stories”可知，需用形容词形式funny表示“有趣的”，修饰名词“stories”，意为“有趣的故事”。故填funny。 （三） （25-26七上·新疆克拉玛依市独山子区第二中学·期中）There 1 (be) so much fun in music. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs 2 share them online. Grandpa also likes music. He likes 3 (play) the erhu and singing Beijing opera. An idea suddenly 4 (hit) me: “Why don’t we 5 (put) our music together?” 【答案】1. is 2. and 3. playing 4. hit 5. put 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者和爷爷都热爱音乐，并想将他们的音乐结合起来。 (1)题解析： 句意：音乐中有如此多的乐趣。there be句型中，主语“so much fun”为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。 (2)题解析： 句意：有时我写歌并在网上分享它们。write songs和share them online为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 (3)题解析： 句意：他喜欢拉二胡和唱京剧。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 (4)题解析： 句意：一个想法突然击中了我。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。故填hit。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们为什么不把我们的音乐结合起来呢？Why don’t we do sth.“我们为什么不……”，固定句型，后接动词原形。故填put。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题13语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.for2.sister'g3.me 4.an 5.learning 6.ready 7.problems 8.are 9.find##tofind 10. and (二) 【答案】1.at2.are 3.mine 4.first 5.an 6.decide 7.Finally 8.stays (三) 【答案】1.an 2.from 3.studies 4.His 5.and 6.be 7.swimming 8.well (四) 【答案】1.has 2.pair 3.him 4.with 5.plants 6.tomatoes 7.and 8.is 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1. teacher 2 lived 3. was 4. really 5. him 6. finishing 7 Later 8. helpful 0 kids 10. gives 1/2 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 【答案】l.Where2.the 3.fishing 4.buys 5.is 6.of 7.and 8.fin 9.uncle's 10.him (三) 【答案】1.a2.first3.stories 4.reads 5.playing 6.are 7.in 8.really 9.but 10.us (四) 【答案】1.years2.reading3.see 4.an 5.and 6.shelves 7.is 8.to 9.kinds 10.us (五) 【答案】1.an2.wears3.well4.at 5.girls 6.Their 7.boxes 8.Chinese 9.What 10.us 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】l.beautiful2.a3.building4.flowers5.is6.third7.to8.opens 9.in 10.play 11 interesting 12.because 13.really 14.o1r 15.to study (二) 【答案】1.lives2.are3.with4.things5.our 6.playing 7.the 8.because 9.tolearn 10.funny (三) 【答案】1.is2.and 3.playing 4.hit 5.put 212