内容正文:
专题10 阅读问答
(一)
(25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中)There are so many people I want to thank. But I want to thank my parents best.
I usually go to school at 7:00 a.m. My mom always gets up at 6:00 a.m. to cook healthy and nice food for me. But I sometimes complain (抱怨) and want to eat outside (在外面) with my friends. My mom always tells me, “The food outside is not healthy. Eating at home is good for you.” Now I know it. Dear Mom, my health is the most important to you.
My parents always buy me my favourite things. I like strawberries very much. My dad likes to buy strawberries for me. But when I want to give him a strawberry, Dad says, “Oh, I don’t like strawberries, my girl.” I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. Dear Dad, you like strawberries but you like me more.
My parents are always with me and do many things for me. I can’t do many things for you but I want you to have happy and healthy lives!
根据语篇内容,回答问题。
1. Who does the writer want to thank best?
2. When does the writer’s mom get up?
3. What is the most important to the writer’s mom?
4. Why doesn’t the writer’s dad eat strawberries?
5. What does the writer want her parents to have?
(二)
(25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中)Hello, my name is Tim Cook. I’m 65 years old. I come from America. Now I am the CEO of Apple Inc. Many people say I’m successful (成功的), and they want to know what I do in one day. Now let me talk about my daily life (日常生活).
I usually get up very early in the morning. I get up at 3:45 a.m. every day. Then I read about 700 emails (电子邮件). At 5:00 a.m., I exercise for 30 to 45 minutes. I think health comes first. After that, I take a shower. I like to have a cup of coffee before going to Apple Park at about 8:00 a.m. After getting to Apple Park, I start my work quickly.
In the afternoon, I work in my office at Apple Park. I usually have lots of work to do. When I have some free time, I go to take some exercise. It is relaxing.
In the evening, I like to read books. I usually go to bed before 8:45 p.m. Why do I go to bed so early? Because I want to get 7 hours of sleep.
Apple Park
It is in California. It is the head office of Apple Inc. It is about 260,000 m2.
根据语篇内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)
1. What is Tim Cook?
2. What do you think of Apple Park?
3. How long does Tim Cook sleep every day?
4. How many emails does Tim read in the morning?
5. Does Tim Cook have a good daily life?
(三)
(25-26七上·重庆市复旦中学教共体·期中)Hi, my name is Anka. I’m from India. I am a 12-year-old school boy. Let me tell you about my school life. We go to school at 8:30 a.m. Class starts at 9 a.m. and ends (结束) at 3 p.m. Our teacher, Mr Kamut, teaches us all the subjects (科目). We all like him because he is kind to all of us. When we are having classes, we can see many animals near us. There are cows, sheep and dogs. It is very fun, isn’t it?
My school is very special (特别的). Why? First, there is no classroom in it. We just study under a very big tree. Also, my school is small. There are only eleven students and one class. I like my school very much. We often play, sing and dance together. We have great fun at school.
1. Is Anka a Chinese boy?
2. What animals can the students see near the school?
3. Why is Anka’s school special from paragraph 2 (第二段)?
4. Do you like Anka’s school? Why or why not?
(四)
(25-26七上·重庆梁山初中教育集团·期中)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Hi, I am Guo Peng. I am a middle school student. My school is a very beautiful place. My school has a big library. It’s on the first floor of the classroom building. There are many books in it.
It has books of all subjects. It also has a lot of storybooks and newspapers. In the library, there are many tables and chairs. We can sit there to read books. It looks very clean. Students of all classes can visit the library.
Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She always helps us find books. Sometimes, we ask her some questions about books. She is always happy to answer these questions.
I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study.
1. Does Guo Peng’s school have a big library?
2. Where is the school library?
3. Who do the students like?
4. Do you like your school library? Why or why not?
(五)
(25-26七上·北京二中教育集团·期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time.
Have a Family Movie of the Week
A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn.
Start a Family Book Club
Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club.
Take a Family Nature Walk
Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other.
Plan a Family Vacation Together
Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children.
Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members.
1. When is a great time for a family movie?
2. How do family members choose books to read?
3. Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation?
4. You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why?
(一)
(25-26七上·重庆市双桥中学教育集团五校联考·期中)阅读下面对话,根据短文内容回答问题。
Tom: Come with me, Anna. Let me show you around my grandpa’s yard.
Anna: Thank you, Tom. It’s a big and beautiful yard. Are these carrot plants?
Tom: No, they aren’t. They are tomato plants and potato plants.
Anna: Oh. Look at the apple tree over there. What’s that behind the tree?
Tom: It’s a chicken house.
Anna: Oh, the yellow house looks beautiful. Who makes it?
Tom: My grandpa. He says chickens need a nice home.
Anna: Oh, your grandpa is kind. How many chickens are there in the house?
Tom: Please count.
Anna: Two big chickens and ten baby chickens. Oh, no. Look there! Another two chickens are outside.
Tom: Haha, you’re right.
1. Are Tom and Anna on the farm?
2. What are these plants?
3. How many chickens does Tom’s grandpa have?
4. Do you like Tom’s grandpa’s yard? Why or why not? (about 10 words)
(二)
(25-26七上·北京市第三十五中学·期中)When Chinese people meet for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please?” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are a part of Chinese culture and values. They also help us learn about Chinese history.
Chinese people usually talk about a famous old book called Baijiaxing when it comes to Chinese family names. It was written a long time ago during the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It recorded 504 common family names. But now, there are at least 5,662 Chinese family names in total. Among them, 3,484 are one-character (字) names, 2,032 are two-character names, and 146 are three-character names, which are hardly seen.
Chinese family names have a history of more than 4,000 years. They have changed in the course of historical development. It is not easy to know where they all came from. Sometimes, one family name has many origins (起源). Sometimes, several names come from the same origin.
Chinese family names have gone through thousands of years of development. They are not just words before a person’s name. They are an important part of Chinese culture. Experts (专家) are trying to put Chinese family names into UNESCO’s Memory of the World program. They hope more people around the world can learn about Chinese family names and their culture.
1. Why are family names important to the Chinese?
2. How many Chinese family names do the Chinese have now?
3. Do Chinese family names change in the course of historical development?
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
(三)
(25-26七上·福建福州市华伦中学·期中)阅读下面短文,回答下面问题。
Look at the British Royal (英国皇室) Family Tree. Queen Elizabeth II (女王伊丽莎白二世) is a great woman. There are her three sons and one daughter. They are Charles, Andrew, Edward and Anne. She died (去世) in 2022. British people miss her very much.
1. In the picture, which name can you put in the “ ▲ ”?
2. Who is James and Louise’s father?
3. What is the relationship (关系) of William and Beatrice?
4. How many grandchildren (孙子/女) does Queen Elizabeth II have in the picture?
5. Do you have a big or small family? Who are they?
(四)
(25-26七上·河北廊坊广阳区中国石油天然气管道局中学·期中)Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family.
This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy.
We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins at their home. We always make dumplings together there. We have a good time! We care about each other in my family. I love my family.
1. Where does Wang Mei’s mother work?
2. Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family?
3. When does Wang Mei usually visit her grandparents?
4. What do Wang Mei and her family always do at grandparents’ home?
5. Do you think this is a happy family? Why or why not?
(五)
(25-26七上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Hey there! I am John from the English Corner. Are you “I” or “E” people? What do you think of them? Let me show you.
I=Introvert (内向的) : You’re always quiet, and you are the ones who like reading at home or walking in the field. You are great listeners, so your friends like to share their stories with you, and you love spending time alone (独自) .
E= Extrovert (外向的) : You’re the center of the party, and always like joining in (参加) activities. You like telling funny jokes (玩笑) and sharing interesting stories. And you are always there to help others.
I think I’m both introvert and extrovert. I like spending time alone. At the same time, I also like the party with many people.
So, now you may get the answer. Are you an “I” or an “E” person? Or maybe both? Welcome to share with us!
1. Where do the “I” people like walking?
2. Are “E” people always there to help others?
3. Why is John both introvert and extrovert?
4. Are you an “I” or an “E” person? Please show another one or two examples (例子). (More than 10 words.)
(六)
(25-26七上·重庆市铁路中学校教共体·期中)Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example.
Most people have cats or dogs as their pets, but Aunt Mary gets chickens. Can you believe it? She has two pet chickens. Both of them are girl birds, or hens. One is named Lulu and the other is Molly, and they’re the coolest pets I know.
Lulu always gets up at 7 in the morning and starts to take a walk in Aunt Mary’s yard. When she looks at you, it’s like she is thinking about something in her head. Molly is a little lazy. She usually walks slowly, just like a lady. At night, they sleep in a small house in the corner of the yard.
What do they eat? Aunt Mary gives them special food from the shop. Sometimes, they also eat grass in the yard. But you should really see them when they find worms—they’re like kids in an ice-cream shop.
What’s the best part? They give eggs. Aunt Mary gets fresh eggs every day. It’s like they’re saying, “Hey, we’re not just cute. We’re useful too!”
To Aunt Mary, Lulu and Molly are not just chickens. They’re also family members.
0. How many chickens does Aunt Mary have? Three.
1. Does Aunt Mary have boy chickens?
2. When does Lulu always get up?
3. What do Aunt Mary’s chickens eat?
4. Is there a pet in your family? Why or why not? (about 20 words)
(七)
(25-26七上·四川省师大附中教育集团·期中)根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。
To Be a Little Farmer
Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer at our school farm? Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning?
The school farm is behind our school. It’s big and has some parts (部分). Look! This is the animal farm. There are many kinds of animals. You can see 12 sheep, 5 horses, 6 ducks and 15 rabbits. They eat much food every day. Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like potatoes and tomatoes? You can plant them here. How about the fruit garden? Now we have pears and apples in it.
Come and be a little farmer at the school farm! You can water the potatoes and tomatoes. You can eat the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits. Come and join (加入) us!
1. Where is the school farm?
2. When does the farm work start?
3. How many parts does the school farm have? What are they?
4. What can a little farmer do at the vegetable garden?
5. Do you want to join them? Why?
(一)
(25-26七上·北京燕山地区·期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Are you looking forward to starting junior high school? It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school.
First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. You want to be well-rested and ready for the big day. When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain.
Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable (舒适的). It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans, or a dress. Of course, if there is a school uniform, remember to wear it every day.
During the day, listen to your teachers carefully. They will give you information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. Don’t be shy to ask questions if you don’t understand something. Teachers are there to help you.
At lunch time, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends.
Junior high school is a new start for everyone. I’m sure you’ll fit in!
1. What is the advice about?
2. What should you do when you wake up in the morning?
3. Why should you look for friendly faces and start a talk at lunch time?
4. Which advice in the passage is the most important for you? Please give 2 reasons (理由) .
(二)
(25-26七上·重庆市第一中学校·期中)阅读下文并回答问题。
A good English name is important. It can show who you are. It can also help people remember you easily. So, what makes an English name good?
First, a good English name needs to be easy to use. Names like Coco, Lisa, and Jack are good examples. They have only four letters, so it’s easy for people to spell them quickly. Their sounds are also easy, so everyone can say them easily and remember them well.
Also, a good English name needs to have a nice meaning. For example, the name Sophia means “smart”. People with this name usually learn new things quickly. The name Leo means “lion” (狮子). A lion is strong, so some parents choose (选择) this name because they hope their children can be strong too. Meanings like these make a name special.
Last, a good English name needs to be right for you. If (如果) you are a happy boy, “Jack” is good for you. It sounds kind. It’s like someone who always smiles in class, tells funny stories and likes to play games with friends. If you are a quiet girl, “Mary” may be good for you. It sounds soft (温柔), just like someone who likes reading, drawing, or thinking quietly.
Now choose your favorite English names.
1. Is a good English name important?
2. How does “Jack” sound?
3. What makes an English name good?
4. What’s your favorite English name and why? (about 25 words)
(三)
(25-26七上·河北石家庄第四十二中学·期中)阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Hi David,
Nice to meet you! My name is Ben and I’m twelve. I live in Sydney with my parents, my sister Emma and my cat Mimi. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in the house.
My favourite subject is English and I want to be a writer in the future. I enjoy playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports too?
My best friends are Tom and Jack and we’re all in Class 2. Our teacher Mr Smith is kind, but sometimes he is very strict (严厉的) with us. When school finishes, I go to the school library with my friends first. We read books together. After that, we go home and do our homework.
In my free time, I sometimes play in basketball matches (比赛) and I often go shopping with my sister. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much!
I really want to be your friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me.
Best wishes,
Ben
1. Who is Emma?
2. What sport does Ben like?
3. Which class is Ben in?
4. Where do Ben and his friends go first after school?
5. Do you want to be Ben’s friend? Why? (写出两条理由)
(四)
(25-26七上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby.
The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter.
You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing.
Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way.
1. How many kinds of birds are there in the world?
2. When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing?
3. What may you need when you get better at watching birds?
4. Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not?
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专题10 阅读问答
(一)
(25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中)There are so many people I want to thank. But I want to thank my parents best.
I usually go to school at 7:00 a.m. My mom always gets up at 6:00 a.m. to cook healthy and nice food for me. But I sometimes complain (抱怨) and want to eat outside (在外面) with my friends. My mom always tells me, “The food outside is not healthy. Eating at home is good for you.” Now I know it. Dear Mom, my health is the most important to you.
My parents always buy me my favourite things. I like strawberries very much. My dad likes to buy strawberries for me. But when I want to give him a strawberry, Dad says, “Oh, I don’t like strawberries, my girl.” I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. Dear Dad, you like strawberries but you like me more.
My parents are always with me and do many things for me. I can’t do many things for you but I want you to have happy and healthy lives!
根据语篇内容,回答问题。
1. Who does the writer want to thank best?
2. When does the writer’s mom get up?
3. What is the most important to the writer’s mom?
4. Why doesn’t the writer’s dad eat strawberries?
5. What does the writer want her parents to have?
【答案】1. Her parents. 2. At 6:00 a.m. 3. The writer’s health. 4. Because he likes the writer more than strawberries. 5. Happy and healthy lives.
【解析】【导语】
本文主要表达了作者对父母的敬爱与感激之情。
(1)题解析:
根据“But I want to thank my parents best.”可知,作者最想感谢她的父母。故填Her parents.
(2)题解析:
根据“My mom always gets up at 6:00 a.m.”可知,作者的母亲总是早上6点起床。故填At 6:00 a.m.
(3)题解析:
根据“Now I know it. Dear Mom, my health is the most important to you.”可知,作者的健康对她妈妈来说是最重要的。故填The writer’s health.
(4)题解析:
根据“I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. Dear Dad, you like strawberries but you like me more.”可知,父亲不吃草莓是想要留给作者,因为对比草莓,父亲更爱作者。故填Because he likes the writer more than strawberries.
(5)题解析:
根据“I can’t do many things for you but I want you to have happy and healthy lives!”可知,作者只希望父母过上幸福健康的生活。故填Happy and healthy lives.
(二)
(25-26七上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中)Hello, my name is Tim Cook. I’m 65 years old. I come from America. Now I am the CEO of Apple Inc. Many people say I’m successful (成功的), and they want to know what I do in one day. Now let me talk about my daily life (日常生活).
I usually get up very early in the morning. I get up at 3:45 a.m. every day. Then I read about 700 emails (电子邮件). At 5:00 a.m., I exercise for 30 to 45 minutes. I think health comes first. After that, I take a shower. I like to have a cup of coffee before going to Apple Park at about 8:00 a.m. After getting to Apple Park, I start my work quickly.
In the afternoon, I work in my office at Apple Park. I usually have lots of work to do. When I have some free time, I go to take some exercise. It is relaxing.
In the evening, I like to read books. I usually go to bed before 8:45 p.m. Why do I go to bed so early? Because I want to get 7 hours of sleep.
Apple Park
It is in California. It is the head office of Apple Inc. It is about 260,000 m2.
根据语篇内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)
1. What is Tim Cook?
2. What do you think of Apple Park?
3. How long does Tim Cook sleep every day?
4. How many emails does Tim read in the morning?
5. Does Tim Cook have a good daily life?
【答案】1. The CEO. 2. It’s big./It’s great./Big./Great. 3. For 7 hours. 4. About 700 emails. 5. Yes, he does.
【解析】【导语】
本文主要介绍了Tim Cook的日常生活。
(1)题解析:
根据“Hello, my name is Tim Cook...Now I am the CEO of Apple Inc.”可知,Tim Cook是苹果公司的CEO。故填The CEO.
(2)题解析:
根据“It is about 260,000 m2.”可知,其面积约260000平方米,规模较大。故填It’s big./It’s great./Big./Great.
(3)题解析:
根据“Because I want to get 7 hours of sleep.”可知,Tim Cook每天睡七个小时。故填For 7 hours.
(4)题解析:
根据“Then I read about 700 emails.”可知,Tim Cook早上要阅读大约七百封电子邮件。故填About 700 emails.
(5)题解析:
根据文章可知,Tim Cook每天作息规律,睡眠充足,且每天锻炼身体,因此他的日常生活是好的,因此本题作肯定回答。故填Yes, he does.
(三)
(25-26七上·重庆市复旦中学教共体·期中)Hi, my name is Anka. I’m from India. I am a 12-year-old school boy. Let me tell you about my school life. We go to school at 8:30 a.m. Class starts at 9 a.m. and ends (结束) at 3 p.m. Our teacher, Mr Kamut, teaches us all the subjects (科目). We all like him because he is kind to all of us. When we are having classes, we can see many animals near us. There are cows, sheep and dogs. It is very fun, isn’t it?
My school is very special (特别的). Why? First, there is no classroom in it. We just study under a very big tree. Also, my school is small. There are only eleven students and one class. I like my school very much. We often play, sing and dance together. We have great fun at school.
1. Is Anka a Chinese boy?
2. What animals can the students see near the school?
3. Why is Anka’s school special from paragraph 2 (第二段)?
4. Do you like Anka’s school? Why or why not?
【答案】1. No, he isn’t. 2. They can see cows, sheep and dogs. 3. Because there’s no classroom and it is small. 4. Yes, I do. Because it sounds very interesting and close to nature.
【解析】【导语】
本文主要介绍了Anka的学校信息以及有趣的校园生活。
(1)题解析:
根据“I’m from India.”可知,Anka来自印度,不是中国。故填No, he isn’t.
(2)题解析:
根据“There are cows, sheep and dogs.”可知,学生们能看到的动物是牛、绵羊和狗。故填They can see cows, sheep and dogs.
(3)题解析:
根据“there is no classroom in it. We just study under a very big tree. Also, my school is small. There are only eleven students and one class.”可知,学校里没有教室,学校很小。故填Because there’s no classroom and it is small.
(4)题解析:
本题为开放性问题,答案不唯一,结合自身喜好和理由,合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it sounds very interesting and close to nature.
(四)
(25-26七上·重庆梁山初中教育集团·期中)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Hi, I am Guo Peng. I am a middle school student. My school is a very beautiful place. My school has a big library. It’s on the first floor of the classroom building. There are many books in it.
It has books of all subjects. It also has a lot of storybooks and newspapers. In the library, there are many tables and chairs. We can sit there to read books. It looks very clean. Students of all classes can visit the library.
Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She always helps us find books. Sometimes, we ask her some questions about books. She is always happy to answer these questions.
I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study.
1. Does Guo Peng’s school have a big library?
2. Where is the school library?
3. Who do the students like?
4. Do you like your school library? Why or why not?
【答案】1. Yes, it does. 2. On the first floor of the classroom building. 3. The library teacher. 4. Yes, I do. Because it is quiet and has many interesting books.
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。郭鹏介绍了自己学校图书馆的位置、环境、藏书以及和蔼可亲的图书管理员,表达了对学校图书馆的喜爱之情。
(1)题解析:
根据“My school has a big library.”可知,郭鹏的学校有一个大图书馆。故填Yes, it does.
(2)题解析:
根据“It’s on the first floor of the classroom building.”可知,学校图书馆位于教学楼的一楼。故填On the first floor of the classroom building.
(3)题解析:
根据“Our library teacher is a nice woman...We all like her.”可知,学生们都喜欢这位图书管理员老师。故填The library teacher.
(4)题解析:
本题为开放性问题,答案不唯一。结合自身情况,说明是否喜欢学校图书馆并阐述理由即可,如喜欢其安静的环境、丰富的藏书等。故填Yes, I do. Because it is quiet and has many interesting books.
(五)
(25-26七上·北京二中教育集团·期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time.
Have a Family Movie of the Week
A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn.
Start a Family Book Club
Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club.
Take a Family Nature Walk
Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other.
Plan a Family Vacation Together
Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children.
Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members.
1. When is a great time for a family movie?
2. How do family members choose books to read?
3. Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation?
4. You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why?
【答案】1. A free weekend. 2. Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3. Because they take on a role in the family. 4. I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make me and my parents healthy.
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种增进家庭关系的优质相处时间活动:家庭电影夜、家庭读书俱乐部、家庭自然漫步和共同规划家庭旅行。
(1)题解析:
根据“A free weekend is a great time for a movie.”可知,空闲的周末是看电影的好时机。故填A free weekend.
(2)题解析:
根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”可知,家庭成员轮流选择要读的书。故填Family members take turns to choose books to read.
(3)题解析:
根据“Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.”可知,孩子们在参与计划假期时感到自豪,因为他们在家庭中发挥了作用。故填Because they take on a role in the family.
(4)题解析:
开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make me and my parents healthy.
(一)
(25-26七上·重庆市双桥中学教育集团五校联考·期中)阅读下面对话,根据短文内容回答问题。
Tom: Come with me, Anna. Let me show you around my grandpa’s yard.
Anna: Thank you, Tom. It’s a big and beautiful yard. Are these carrot plants?
Tom: No, they aren’t. They are tomato plants and potato plants.
Anna: Oh. Look at the apple tree over there. What’s that behind the tree?
Tom: It’s a chicken house.
Anna: Oh, the yellow house looks beautiful. Who makes it?
Tom: My grandpa. He says chickens need a nice home.
Anna: Oh, your grandpa is kind. How many chickens are there in the house?
Tom: Please count.
Anna: Two big chickens and ten baby chickens. Oh, no. Look there! Another two chickens are outside.
Tom: Haha, you’re right.
1. Are Tom and Anna on the farm?
2. What are these plants?
3. How many chickens does Tom’s grandpa have?
4. Do you like Tom’s grandpa’s yard? Why or why not? (about 10 words)
【答案】1. No, they aren’t. 2. They are tomato plants and potato plants. 3. Fourteen./14. 4. Yes, I do. Because it’s big and beautiful.
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇对话,主要讲述了Tom带Anna参观爷爷的院子,介绍了院子里的植物和鸡舍的情况。
(1)题解析:
根据“Let me show you around my grandpa’s yard.”可知,Tom和Anna是在爷爷的院子里,而不是农场。故填No, they aren’t.
(2)题解析:
根据“They are tomato plants and potato plants.”可知,这些植物是番茄和土豆。故填They are tomato plants and potato plants.
(3)题解析:
根据“Two big chickens and ten baby chickens…Another two chickens are outside.”可知,鸡舍里有2只大鸡和10只小鸡,外面还有2只,总共14只。故填Fourteen./14.
(4)题解析:
本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。例如:是的,我喜欢。因为它又大又漂亮。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s big and beautiful.
(二)
(25-26七上·北京市第三十五中学·期中)When Chinese people meet for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please?” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are a part of Chinese culture and values. They also help us learn about Chinese history.
Chinese people usually talk about a famous old book called Baijiaxing when it comes to Chinese family names. It was written a long time ago during the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It recorded 504 common family names. But now, there are at least 5,662 Chinese family names in total. Among them, 3,484 are one-character (字) names, 2,032 are two-character names, and 146 are three-character names, which are hardly seen.
Chinese family names have a history of more than 4,000 years. They have changed in the course of historical development. It is not easy to know where they all came from. Sometimes, one family name has many origins (起源). Sometimes, several names come from the same origin.
Chinese family names have gone through thousands of years of development. They are not just words before a person’s name. They are an important part of Chinese culture. Experts (专家) are trying to put Chinese family names into UNESCO’s Memory of the World program. They hope more people around the world can learn about Chinese family names and their culture.
1. Why are family names important to the Chinese?
2. How many Chinese family names do the Chinese have now?
3. Do Chinese family names change in the course of historical development?
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
【答案】1. Because they are a part of Chinese culture and values, and they also help people learn about Chinese history. 2. At least 5,662. 3. Yes, they do. 4. It introduces the importance, history, variety, and cultural significance of Chinese family names.
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国姓氏的重要性、悠久历史、数量与分类、起源的复杂性,以及其作为中华文化重要组成部分的意义。
(1)题解析:
根据第一段中“There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are a part of Chinese culture and values. They also help us learn about Chinese history.”可知,姓氏对中国人来说非常重要,因为它们是中国文化和价值观的一部分,也帮助人们了解中国历史。故填Because they are a part of Chinese culture and values, and they also help people learn about Chinese history.
(2)题解析:
根据第二段中“But now, there are at least 5,662 Chinese family names in total.”可知,现在,总共至少有5,662个中国姓氏。故填At least 5,662.
(3)题解析:
根据第三段中“Chinese family names have a history of more than 4,000 years. They have changed in the course of historical development.”可知,中国的姓氏有4,000多年的历史。它们在历史发展过程中发生了变化。故填Yes, they do.
(4)题解析:
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍中国姓氏的重要性、历史、多样性 (数量与分类) 和文化意义。故填It introduces the importance, history, variety, and cultural significance of Chinese family names.
(三)
(25-26七上·福建福州市华伦中学·期中)阅读下面短文,回答下面问题。
Look at the British Royal (英国皇室) Family Tree. Queen Elizabeth II (女王伊丽莎白二世) is a great woman. There are her three sons and one daughter. They are Charles, Andrew, Edward and Anne. She died (去世) in 2022. British people miss her very much.
1. In the picture, which name can you put in the “ ▲ ”?
2. Who is James and Louise’s father?
3. What is the relationship (关系) of William and Beatrice?
4. How many grandchildren (孙子/女) does Queen Elizabeth II have in the picture?
5. Do you have a big or small family? Who are they?
【答案】1. Anne. 2. Edward. 3. They are cousins. 4. 6/Six. 5. I have a small family. They are my parents and me.
【解析】【导语】
本文是主要介绍了英国皇室的家谱。
(1)题解析:
根据“There are her three sons and one daughter. They are Charles, Andrew, Edward and Anne.”及家谱图可知此处是伊丽莎白二世的女儿安妮。故填Anne.
(2)题解析:
根据家谱图可知,詹姆斯和路易丝的父亲是爱德华王子。故填Edward.
(3)题解析:
根据家谱图可知,威廉王子和比阿特丽斯是堂兄妹关系。故填They are cousins.
(4)题解析:
根据家谱图可知,图中伊丽莎白二世女王有六个孙辈:乔治、夏洛特、路易斯、萨凡纳、艾拉和米娅。故填6/Six.
(5)题解析:
此题为开放性题目,答案合理即可。故填I have a small family. They are my parents and me.
(四)
(25-26七上·河北廊坊广阳区中国石油天然气管道局中学·期中)Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family.
This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy.
We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins at their home. We always make dumplings together there. We have a good time! We care about each other in my family. I love my family.
1. Where does Wang Mei’s mother work?
2. Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family?
3. When does Wang Mei usually visit her grandparents?
4. What do Wang Mei and her family always do at grandparents’ home?
5. Do you think this is a happy family? Why or why not?
【答案】1. At a supermarket. 2. Wang Hao./Wang Mei’s brother. 3. On weekends. 4. They always make dumplings together. 5. Yes. Because they love to spend time together—they usually visit grandparents on weekends, make dumplings together and care about each other.
【解析】【导语】
本文主要介绍了王梅的家庭成员的职业,以及周末看望祖父母、一起包饺子的互动,体现了这个家庭的和睦与幸福。
(1)题解析:
根据文章第2段“She is a saleswoman at a supermarket.”可知,王梅的妈妈在超市工作,故填At a supermarket.
(2)题解析:
根据文章第2段“This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman.”可知,王梅的哥哥王浩是警察,故填Wang Hao./Wang Mei’s brother.
(3)题解析:
根据文章第3段“We usually visit my grandparents on weekends.”可知,王梅通常在周末看望祖父母,故填On weekends.
(4)题解析:
根据文章第3段“We always make dumplings together there.”可知,他们在祖父母家总是一起包饺子,故填They always make dumplings together.
(5)题解析:
从文章内容可知,这个家庭喜欢共度时光、周末看望祖辈、一起包饺子且互相关心,这些细节都体现了家庭的幸福,故填Yes. Because they love to spend time together—they usually visit grandparents on weekends, make dumplings together and care about each other.
(五)
(25-26七上·重庆凤鸣山中学教共体·期中)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Hey there! I am John from the English Corner. Are you “I” or “E” people? What do you think of them? Let me show you.
I=Introvert (内向的) : You’re always quiet, and you are the ones who like reading at home or walking in the field. You are great listeners, so your friends like to share their stories with you, and you love spending time alone (独自) .
E= Extrovert (外向的) : You’re the center of the party, and always like joining in (参加) activities. You like telling funny jokes (玩笑) and sharing interesting stories. And you are always there to help others.
I think I’m both introvert and extrovert. I like spending time alone. At the same time, I also like the party with many people.
So, now you may get the answer. Are you an “I” or an “E” person? Or maybe both? Welcome to share with us!
1. Where do the “I” people like walking?
2. Are “E” people always there to help others?
3. Why is John both introvert and extrovert?
4. Are you an “I” or an “E” person? Please show another one or two examples (例子). (More than 10 words.)
【答案】1. In the field./They like walking in the field. 2. Yes./Yes, they are. 3. Because he likes spending time alone and he also likes the party with many people. 4. I’m an “E” person because I like going hiking with friends on weekends and I like telling funny stories to make others laugh./I’m an “I” person because I want to be a good listener and often spend most of the time reading at home alone.
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了内向和外向两种性格特征,并引导读者进行自我判断。
(1)题解析:
根据“I=Introvert : You’re always quiet, and you are the ones who like reading at home or walking in the field.”可知,“I”型性格的人喜欢在田野中散步。故填In the field./They like walking in the field.
(2)题解析:
根据“E= Extrovert : …And you are always there to help others.”可知,“E”型性格的人总是乐于助人。故填Yes./Yes, they are.
(3)题解析:
根据“I like spending the time alone. At the same time, I also like the party with many people.”可知,约翰既喜欢独处又喜欢热闹的聚会。故填Because he likes spending the time alone and he also likes the party with many people.
(4)题解析:
根据个人实际情况作答,需结合文中对“I”或“E”特征的描述并举例说明。故填I’m an “E” person because I like going hiking with friends on weekends and I like telling funny stories to make others laugh./I’m an “I” person because I want to be a good listener and often spend most of the time reading at home alone.
(六)
(25-26七上·重庆市铁路中学校教共体·期中)Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example.
Most people have cats or dogs as their pets, but Aunt Mary gets chickens. Can you believe it? She has two pet chickens. Both of them are girl birds, or hens. One is named Lulu and the other is Molly, and they’re the coolest pets I know.
Lulu always gets up at 7 in the morning and starts to take a walk in Aunt Mary’s yard. When she looks at you, it’s like she is thinking about something in her head. Molly is a little lazy. She usually walks slowly, just like a lady. At night, they sleep in a small house in the corner of the yard.
What do they eat? Aunt Mary gives them special food from the shop. Sometimes, they also eat grass in the yard. But you should really see them when they find worms—they’re like kids in an ice-cream shop.
What’s the best part? They give eggs. Aunt Mary gets fresh eggs every day. It’s like they’re saying, “Hey, we’re not just cute. We’re useful too!”
To Aunt Mary, Lulu and Molly are not just chickens. They’re also family members.
0. How many chickens does Aunt Mary have? Three.
1. Does Aunt Mary have boy chickens?
2. When does Lulu always get up?
3. What do Aunt Mary’s chickens eat?
4. Is there a pet in your family? Why or why not? (about 20 words)
【答案】1. No, she doesn’t. 2. At 7 in the morning. 3. They eat special food from the shop, grass in the yard and worms. 4. Yes, we have a dog in my family. Because it always plays with us after school and brings us great joy.
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了玛丽阿姨的两只宠物母鸡露露和莫莉的日常以及这两只鸡的作用。
(1)题解析:
根据第一段“Both of them are girl birds, or hens.”可知,它们都是雌鸟,或者叫母鸡,则玛丽阿姨没有公鸡。故填No, she doesn’t.
(2)题解析:
根据第二段“Lulu always gets up at 7 in the morning…”可知,露露起床时间是早上7点。故填At 7 in the morning.
(3)题解析:
根据“Aunt Mary gives them special food from the shop. Sometimes, they also eat grass in the yard. But you should really see them when they find worms—they’re like kids in an ice-cream shop”可知,鸡吃商店的特殊食物、院子里的草和虫子,故填They eat special food from the shop, grass in the yard and worms.
(4)题解析:
本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。则关于“你家里是否有宠物及其原因”可表达为“是的,我们家有一只狗。因为放学后它总是和我们一起玩,给我们带来很大的快乐”。故填Yes, we have a dog in my family. Because it always plays with us after school and brings us great joy.
(七)
(25-26七上·四川省师大附中教育集团·期中)根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。
To Be a Little Farmer
Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer at our school farm? Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning?
The school farm is behind our school. It’s big and has some parts (部分). Look! This is the animal farm. There are many kinds of animals. You can see 12 sheep, 5 horses, 6 ducks and 15 rabbits. They eat much food every day. Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like potatoes and tomatoes? You can plant them here. How about the fruit garden? Now we have pears and apples in it.
Come and be a little farmer at the school farm! You can water the potatoes and tomatoes. You can eat the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits. Come and join (加入) us!
1. Where is the school farm?
2. When does the farm work start?
3. How many parts does the school farm have? What are they?
4. What can a little farmer do at the vegetable garden?
5. Do you want to join them? Why?
【答案】1. Behind the school. 2. At 8:00 every morning. 3. Three. They’re the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden. 4. Plant and water the potatoes and tomatoes. 5. Yes, I do. Because I like animals and playing with them.
【解析】【导语】
本文主要介绍了学校的农场以及作为一名小农民可以做什么。
(1)题解析:
根据第二段中“The school farm is behind our school.”可知,学校农场在学校后面。故填Behind the school.
(2)题解析:
根据第一段中“Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning?”可知,农场工作每天早上8点开始。故填At 8:00 every morning.
(3)题解析:
根据第二段中“This is the animal farm.”以及“Now we are at the vegetable garden.”以及“How about the fruit garden?”可知,学校农场有三部分,包括动物农场、菜园和果园。故填Three. They’re the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden.
(4)题解析:
根据第二段中“Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like potatoes and tomatoes? You can plant them here.”以及最后一段中“You can water the potatoes and tomatoes.”可知,一名小农民可以在蔬菜园种植土豆和西红柿,并给它们浇水。故填Plant and water the potatoes and tomatoes.
(5)题解析:
开放性试题,言之有理即可。根据“Do you want to join them? Why?”可知,此处应回答自己是否想去学校的农场,并给出自己的理由。故填Yes, I do. Because I like animals and playing with them.
(一)
(25-26七上·北京燕山地区·期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Are you looking forward to starting junior high school? It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school.
First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. You want to be well-rested and ready for the big day. When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain.
Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable (舒适的). It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans, or a dress. Of course, if there is a school uniform, remember to wear it every day.
During the day, listen to your teachers carefully. They will give you information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. Don’t be shy to ask questions if you don’t understand something. Teachers are there to help you.
At lunch time, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends.
Junior high school is a new start for everyone. I’m sure you’ll fit in!
1. What is the advice about?
2. What should you do when you wake up in the morning?
3. Why should you look for friendly faces and start a talk at lunch time?
4. Which advice in the passage is the most important for you? Please give 2 reasons (理由) .
【答案】1. It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school. 2. I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain. 3. Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 4. I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school.
【解析】【导语】
本文针对在初中第一天应该做什么提出了相应的建议。
(1)题解析:
根据“I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school.”可知,是关于在初中第一天应该做什么的建议,故填It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school.
(2)题解析:
根据“When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain.”可知,当你早上醒来的时候,吃一顿健康的早餐来给你的大脑补充能量,故填I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain.
(3)题解析:
根据“Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends.”可知,因为初中是一个认识新朋友和交朋友的机会,故填Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends.
(4)题解析:
开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案为I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school.
(二)
(25-26七上·重庆市第一中学校·期中)阅读下文并回答问题。
A good English name is important. It can show who you are. It can also help people remember you easily. So, what makes an English name good?
First, a good English name needs to be easy to use. Names like Coco, Lisa, and Jack are good examples. They have only four letters, so it’s easy for people to spell them quickly. Their sounds are also easy, so everyone can say them easily and remember them well.
Also, a good English name needs to have a nice meaning. For example, the name Sophia means “smart”. People with this name usually learn new things quickly. The name Leo means “lion” (狮子). A lion is strong, so some parents choose (选择) this name because they hope their children can be strong too. Meanings like these make a name special.
Last, a good English name needs to be right for you. If (如果) you are a happy boy, “Jack” is good for you. It sounds kind. It’s like someone who always smiles in class, tells funny stories and likes to play games with friends. If you are a quiet girl, “Mary” may be good for you. It sounds soft (温柔), just like someone who likes reading, drawing, or thinking quietly.
Now choose your favorite English names.
1. Is a good English name important?
2. How does “Jack” sound?
3. What makes an English name good?
4. What’s your favorite English name and why? (about 25 words)
【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. It sounds kind. 3. It should be easy to use, have a nice meaning, and be right for you. 4. I like the name “Leo” because it means “lion,” which stands for strength and bravery, and I hope to be a strong and confident person in my life.
【解析】【导语】
本文介绍了如何选择一个好的英文名字。文章指出,一个好的英文名字应当易读易记、寓意美好,并且符合个人特点。文中举例说明了几个常见英文名字的特点和含义,并鼓励读者选择适合自己的英文名字。
(1)题解析:
根据“A good English name is important.”可知,一个好的英文名字很重要。故填Yes, it is.
(2)题解析:
根据“If you are a happy boy, ‘Jack’ is good for you. It sounds kind.”可知,“Jack”听起来很友善。故填It sounds kind.
(3)题解析:
根据“First, a good English name needs to be easy to use.”、“Also, a good English name needs to have a nice meaning.”和“Last, a good English name needs to be right for you.”可知,一个好的英文名字应易用、寓意好且适合自己。故填It should be easy to use, have a nice meaning, and be right for you.
(4)题解析:
本题为开放性问题,答案不唯一,故填I like the name “Leo” because it means “lion,” which stands for strength and bravery, and I hope to be a strong and confident person in my life.
(三)
(25-26七上·河北石家庄第四十二中学·期中)阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Hi David,
Nice to meet you! My name is Ben and I’m twelve. I live in Sydney with my parents, my sister Emma and my cat Mimi. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in the house.
My favourite subject is English and I want to be a writer in the future. I enjoy playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports too?
My best friends are Tom and Jack and we’re all in Class 2. Our teacher Mr Smith is kind, but sometimes he is very strict (严厉的) with us. When school finishes, I go to the school library with my friends first. We read books together. After that, we go home and do our homework.
In my free time, I sometimes play in basketball matches (比赛) and I often go shopping with my sister. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much!
I really want to be your friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me.
Best wishes,
Ben
1. Who is Emma?
2. What sport does Ben like?
3. Which class is Ben in?
4. Where do Ben and his friends go first after school?
5. Do you want to be Ben’s friend? Why? (写出两条理由)
【答案】1. Ben’s sister. 2. Basketball. 3. Class 2. 4. The school library. 5. Yes, I do. Because he is friendly and has many hobbies.
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇应用文,Ben向David介绍自己的家庭、兴趣爱好和日常生活。
(1)题解析:
根据“I live in Sydney with my parents, my sister Emma and my cat Mimi.”可知,Emma是Ben的妹妹。故填Ben’s sister.
(2)题解析:
根据“I enjoy playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team.”可知,Ben喜欢的运动是篮球。故填Basketball.
(3)题解析:
根据“My best friends are Tom and Jack and we’re all in Class 2.”可知,Ben在2班。故填Class 2.
(4)题解析:
根据“When school finishes, I go to the school library with my friends first.”可知,他们放学后先去图书馆。故填The school library.
(5)题解析:
开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为Yes, I do. Because he is friendly and has many hobbies.
(四)
(25-26七上·北京汇文中学教育集团·期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby.
The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter.
You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing.
Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way.
1. How many kinds of birds are there in the world?
2. When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing?
3. What may you need when you get better at watching birds?
4. Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not?
【答案】1. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 2. Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 3. A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 4. 开放性试题,答案合理即可。Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors.
【解析】【导语】
本文主要给出了几条观鸟的建议。
(1)题解析:
根据“There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world.”可知,世界上大约有一万种鸟类。故填There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world.
(2)题解析:
根据“The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn.”可知,在北京观鸟的最佳时间是早春和中晚秋。故填Early spring and mid-to-late autumn.
(3)题解析:
根据“When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too.”可知,当你更善于观鸟时,你可能需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外向导和一本笔记本。故填A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook.
(4)题解析:
开放性试题,答案合理即可。根据“Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors.”可知,观鸟是一种有趣、廉价的户外活动方式。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors.
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专题10 阅读问答
(一)
【答案】1. Her parents. 2. At 6:00 a.m. 3. The writer’s health. 4. Because he likes the writer more than strawberries. 5. Happy and healthy lives.
(二)
【答案】1. The CEO. 2. It’s big./It’s great./Big./Great. 3. For 7 hours. 4. About 700 emails. 5. Yes, he does.
(三)
【答案】1. No, he isn’t. 2. They can see cows, sheep and dogs. 3. Because there’s no classroom and it is small. 4. Yes, I do. Because it sounds very interesting and close to nature.
(四)
【答案】1. Yes, it does. 2. On the first floor of the classroom building. 3. The library teacher. 4. Yes, I do. Because it is quiet and has many interesting books.
(五)
【答案】1. A free weekend. 2. Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3. Because they take on a role in the family. 4. I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make me and my parents healthy.
(一)
【答案】1. No, they aren’t. 2. They are tomato plants and potato plants. 3. Fourteen./14. 4. Yes, I do. Because it’s big and beautiful.
(二)
【答案】1. Because they are a part of Chinese culture and values, and they also help people learn about Chinese history. 2. At least 5,662. 3. Yes, they do. 4. It introduces the importance, history, variety, and cultural significance of Chinese family names.
(三)
【答案】1. Anne. 2. Edward. 3. They are cousins. 4. 6/Six. 5. I have a small family. They are my parents and me.
(四)
【答案】1. At a supermarket. 2. Wang Hao./Wang Mei’s brother. 3. On weekends. 4. They always make dumplings together. 5. Yes. Because they love to spend time together—they usually visit grandparents on weekends, make dumplings together and care about each other.
(五)
【答案】1. In the field./They like walking in the field. 2. Yes./Yes, they are. 3. Because he likes spending time alone and he also likes the party with many people. 4. I’m an “E” person because I like going hiking with friends on weekends and I like telling funny stories to make others laugh./I’m an “I” person because I want to be a good listener and often spend most of the time reading at home alone.
(六)
【答案】1. No, she doesn’t. 2. At 7 in the morning. 3. They eat special food from the shop, grass in the yard and worms. 4. Yes, we have a dog in my family. Because it always plays with us after school and brings us great joy.
(七)
【答案】1. Behind the school. 2. At 8:00 every morning. 3. Three. They’re the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden. 4. Plant and water the potatoes and tomatoes. 5. Yes, I do. Because I like animals and playing with them.
(一)
【答案】1. It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school. 2. I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain. 3. Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 4. I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school.
(二)
【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. It sounds kind. 3. It should be easy to use, have a nice meaning, and be right for you. 4. I like the name “Leo” because it means “lion,” which stands for strength and bravery, and I hope to be a strong and confident person in my life.
(三)
【答案】1. Ben’s sister. 2. Basketball. 3. Class 2. 4. The school library. 5. Yes, I do. Because he is friendly and has many hobbies.
(四)
【答案】1. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 2. Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 3. A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 4. 开放性试题,答案合理即可。Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors.
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