Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B (1a-1e)随堂作业-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”为分层逻辑，通过词汇默写、语境运用到语篇理解的递进设计，系统强化Unit 2核心语言知识，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|16个核心词汇、14个重点词组及基础句型|通过音标提示默写、汉译英强化词汇记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提高|词汇语境运用、句型转换、语法单选及短文填空|结合“根据提示写单词”“完成句子”等题型，培养词汇辨析与语法应用的思维能力| |拔高练习|语篇填空、完形填空及阅读理解|以家庭、成长等真实情境语篇为载体，提升语篇理解与跨文化沟通能力，体现文化意识与学习能力的综合发展|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B (1a-1e)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 almost adv. 差不多；几乎 pull v. 拉；拖；拔 journey n. 旅行；历程v. 旅行 freshly adv. 刚刚 familiar adj. 熟悉的 joke n. 笑话 v.开玩笑 several pron. 几个；一些 nod /nɒd/ v/n. 点（头） text n.正文；文本 v.发短信 writer n. 作者 describe v. 描述；形容 wherever adv/conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 matter v.要紧n.问题 plate n. 盘子；碟子 perhaps adv. 也许；可能 句型 -- We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.. ‌ 我们为了赶火车早上起的很早。 -- The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. 火车旅程花了七个多小时,然后我们换乘公交车去爷爷奶奶的村庄。 -- At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。 -- Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正在厨房里忙着做晚餐。 -- During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.. ‌ 晚饭时，我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们哈哈大笑。 -- In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 在我们社区里，每个人都很友好，随时准备伸出援手 ，如果你有任何问题或需要帮助的，请随时联系我们。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈɔːlməʊst] adv. 差不多；几乎 2. ________ [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行；历程v. 旅行 3. ________ [pʊl] v. 拉；拖；拔 4. ________ [fəˈmɪliə(r)] adj. 熟悉的 5. ________ [dʒəuk] n/v. 笑话；开玩笑 6. ________ [ˈsevrəl] pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的 7. ________ [nɒd] v/n. 点（头） 8. ________ [ˈraɪtə(r)] n. 作者 9. ________ [dɪˈskraɪb] v. 描述；形容 10. ________ [tekst] n/v.正文；文本 v. 用手机给某人发短信 11. ________ [ˈmætə(r)] v.要紧 n. 问题 12. _______ [weərˈevə(r)] adv/conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 13. ________ [pəˈhæps] adv. 也许；可能 14. ________ [ˈfreʃli] adv. 刚刚 15. ________ [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李 16. ________ [pleɪt] n. 盘子；碟子 二、词组默写。 1. 把…与…分享____________________ 2. 不论，不要紧__________________ 3. 回家过春节__________________ 4. 家庭旅行______________ 5. 在路的尽头_______________ 6. 在风中_______________________ 7. 等待_____________ 8. 把…拉进…_______________ 9. 忙着做某事________________ 10. 家中熟悉的味道___________________ 11. 讲笑话________________ 12. 开怀大笑___________________ 13.眼里含着泪水 ____________ 14. 赶火车____________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. Most artists find it ________(几乎)impossible to make a living from art alone. 2. It's a two-hour train________(旅行) from York to London. 3. She spent the evening telling ________(笑话) and funny stories. 4. It took ________(几个) hours to clear the road after the accident. 5. She is a well-known ________(作者) of children's books. 6. I ________(发短信) her to come to the meeting as soon as possible, but she still arrived late. 7. I just love the smell of ______ (刚刚) cut grass. 8. I gave her a _______(盘子) of food but she pushed it aside. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 9. Could you help me move this bookcase over there? You p__________ and I'll push. 10. The house looked strangely f_________, though she knew she'd never been there before. 11. She looked up and n________ for me to come in. 12. D__________ to us how you felt when you won. 13. Please phone me back - it's a m_________ of some importance. 14. He has to go w________ his job takes him. 15. We plan to travel to Europe - to Spain or Italy p_______. 16. We dropped our ________(行李)off at the hotel and went sightseeing. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 我们为了赶火车早上起的很早。 We got up very early in the morning to ________ _______ ________. 2. 火车旅程耗费了五个多小时, 之后我们换乘公交车，下午才到爷爷奶奶的村子。 The train ________ _______ more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to grandparents' village in the afternoon. 3. 在路的尽头,我看到爷爷和小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ________ in the cold wind ________ _______ us. 4.爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进了屋里。 Grandpa helped us ________ the heavy luggage ________ the house. 5. 奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正在厨房里忙着做晚餐。 Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were ________ _______ dinner in the kitchen. ‌ 6. 晚饭时，叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开怀大笑。 During the dinner, my uncle told us some ________and we had a good ________. B.单项选择题 1. The _______the top of the mountain was tiring, but we enjoyed it. A. journey B. travel C. road D. cut 2. He put his hands on the side of the pool and _______himself out of the water. A. got B. caught C. pushed D. pulled 3. I am not really_______ with these school rules because I’m a new student here. A. familiar B. famous C. favorite D. final 4. My friend Andy is humorous and he often tells us funny_______. A. jokes B. laugh C. problem D. sound 5. Could you please _______what your sister looks like? A. discover B. decide C. describe D. develop 6. — What’s the _______with you? — I have a headache. A. wrong B. matter C. smile D. tear 7. _______you go, you should tell your parents. A. Where B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whatever 8. It'll cost _______as much to repair it as it would to buy a new one. A. Perhaps B. Maybe C. freshly D. Almost 9. My mother is busy _______for her birthday party. A. preparing B. prepare C. to prepare D. prepared 10. — Thanks for helping me with my English. — ______. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺（每词或词组限用一次）。 share, prepare, tell jokes, have a good laugh, wait for, in the wind, pull, no matter, the taste of, freshly Last Sunday, my family went on a trip to the countryside. Early in the morning, we packed our bags and got into the car. Dad drove carefully while the leaves danced 1 outside the window. After a long drive, we arrived at a small village. Grandpa 2 our luggage into their house. We got out and took a walk around. The air was 3 and clean. At lunchtime, we found a nice restaurant. Mom was busy 4 the food she brought from home. She made delicious sandwiches for everyone. I really enjoyed 5 the homemade bread. After lunch, we sat under a big tree. Grandpa started to 6 and we all 7 . It was such a happy time! In the afternoon, my cousin Tom called. He said he would come to join us. We had to 8 him at the bus station. 9 how long it took, we were happy to wait. When Tom arrived, he brought some cookies. He wanted 10 them with us. They were sweet and tasty. It was a wonderful day. We all felt happy and relaxed. III 拔高练习 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world. But no matter how difficult it is, some people voluntarily（主动地）take this role—even if they don’t have to. We know them 1 “foster（收养）parents”. Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided 2 (become) a mother. Eight months later, she got a license and was allowed to become a first﹣time mom to two babies. It was not an easy task for Katie. However, she made 3 . The babies were looked after very well. Over the next three years, this 4 （care）mom fostered 16 children. They were all under five years old because she wasn’t willing to take teenagers. 5 , her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra. Akyra’s foster family needed a break. Katie was asked to let Akyra 6 with her for a week. To 7 (Katie) surprise, she and Akyra got on well. They had the same interests such as watching movies and reading novels. As time went on, the pair grew 8 （close）. Katie made up her mind to foster her for real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old. Now Katie’s story is 9 (wide) known. She hopes it will encourage other people to build their homes to foster kids. “Being a real family doesn’t always mean being connected by blood. Sometimes, it just means being connected 10 the heart. I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land. They need willing families, not perfect ones,” explained Katie. 七、完形填空 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 1 , she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher 2 his mother and he felt sorry for her look. 3 she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar（疤痕）on her right face. The boy never wanted to 4 why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were impressed（使留下印象）by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar. But the little boy was still 5 and hid himself from everyone. Just then, he 6 a conversation between his mother and the teacher. “How did you get the scar on your face, Madam?” The teacher asked carefully. The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. 7 was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I 8 I found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. “The scar was left on my face, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.” Hearing that, the little boy cried 9 and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love 10 his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 1．A．surprise B．disappointment C．enjoyment D．excitement 2．A．noticed B．greeted C．met D．mentioned 3．A．If B．As C．Although D．While 4．A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．hear about 5．A．bored B．satisfied C．surprised D．embarrassed 6．A．made B．continued C．heard D．replied 7．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 8．A．woke up B．climbed up C．put up D．thought up 9．A．normally B．sadly C．exactly D．simply 10．A．from B．for C．with D．between 八、阅读理解 A “Late again, Mavis! How many times I have told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.   “But, mummy, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place.” “But, mum, why can’t I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,”said Mavis. “You are a girl! It is as simple as that. Boys and girls have different roles to play. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help! You are the oldest girl not working, so it is your job to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.” At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0-1 at that time. Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. “Wow, I’m going to be like Essien!” And they started arguing which one would make it as a superstar. Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made an amazing shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 1．Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis? A．Mavis didn’t like cooking B．Mavis’ team lost the game C．Mavis arrived home late again D．Mavis left the game at half time 2．Mavis was not supported in playing football because _________. A．she was a girl B．she wasn’t talented C．she was too old D．her brothers did better 3．Mavis decided to ________ at the news about the scouts. A．catch the scouts’ eyes B．get away from her home C．become another Essien D．take the place of the injured 4．What’s the probable ending of the story? A．Mavis had to find a job B．Mavis was chosen by the scouts C．Mrs. Muntari said sorry to Mavis D．Mavis changed the woman’s role B Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways. Every year at this time, we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Cindy’s story. My darling Grandfather, I don’t think I could ever find the words to describe the positive (积极的) influence you have had on my life. I’m writing to tell you how important you are in my life. Grandpa, I couldn’t imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma. Through all the difficulties, you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean. You have given me power in my life. Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming. When I came to visit, your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking. You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good. I remember when I was a little girl, how you held me tightly (紧紧地) when I couldn’t, sleep. You always spoke kindly to me. You have shown me what a family man is ---a man who gives what is best for his children. You always gave, even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell. You have also shown me what a caring husband is --- a man who loves his wife as much as he can. We know that no one is perfect, but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully(不尊重地). Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day: Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me. Your loving granddaughter, Cindy 5．Cindy is writing the letter to ________. A．share stories with her grandparents B．tell her grandparents she will visit them C．let her grandpa know how important he is D．show her grandpa what kind of person she has become 6．What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage? A．She can always depend on her grandparents. B．She is always welcome in her grandparents’ home. C．Her grandparents give her too much pressure. D．Her grandparents are always kind to her. 7．What kind of person is Cindy’s grandpa? A．Kind and strict. B．Caring and responsible. C．Serious and positive. D．Loving and impatient. 8．Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by ________. A．taking her to a peaceful island B．solving her difficulties in life C．speaking loudly to her D．setting a good example for her 9．Where is the passage most likely from? A．A poem collection. B．A geography magazine. C．A local newspaper. D．A science-fiction novel. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.almost 2.journey 3.pull 4.familiar 5.joke 6.several 7.nod 8.writer 9.describe 10.text 11.matter 12.wherever 13.perhaps 14.freshly 15.luggage 16.plate 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. share sth. with sb. 2. no matter 3. go home for the Spring Festival 4. family trip 5. at the end of the road 6. in the wind 7. wait for 8. pull…into…9. be busy doing 10. the familiar taste of home 11. tell jokes/tell a joke 12. have a good laugh 13. with tears in one’s eyes 14. catch the train 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. almost 2. journey 3. jokes 4. several 5. writer 6. texted 7. freshly 8. plate B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】9.pull 10. familiar 11. nodded 12. Describe 13. matter 14. wherever 15. perhaps 16. luggage 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. catch the train 2. journey took 3. standing waiting for 4. pull into 5. busy cooking 6. jokes laugh B.单项选择题 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺（每词或词组限用一次）。 【答案】1. in the wind 2. pulled 3. fresh 4. preparing 5.the taste of 6. tell jokes 7. had a good laugh 8. wait for 9. No matter 10. to share 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】1. as 2. to become 3. it 4. careful 5. However 6. stay 7. Katie’s 8. closer. 9. widely 10. by 七、完形填空 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感觉很窘迫，在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 八、阅读理解 A 【导语】文章讲述了女孩梅维斯喜欢足球，并且踢得很棒，但是家人认为女孩应该在家里帮着做家务，看着其它男孩子们尽情踢足球，梅维丝想要抓住球探寻求未来球星的机会去踢足球的故事。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是辛迪写给她爷爷的信。让她爷爷知道他有多重要，每个家庭成员是多么地爱他。 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $