Unit1 词汇练习 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建“拼写-语境-语法”递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|20题|汉译英基础拼写|核心词汇直接应用| |根据音标写单词|20题|发音与拼写对应|音形结合巩固词汇| |根据首字母提示写单词|20题|语境猜词能力|词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |单词正确形式填空|20题|词性转换与语法|词汇语法属性深化理解| |首字母及汉语提示写单词|20题|提示与语境结合|综合应用能力提升|

2024 冀教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 词汇专项练习 （主题：Me and My Class｜满分 100 分｜建议用时 45 分钟） 班级：__________　姓名：__________　得分：__________ 一、根据中文提示写单词（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. Li Ming is chatting with his new classmate online. He wants to ______ (介绍) himself first. 2. Are you ______ (感兴趣的) in joining the school physics club? 3. My schoolbag is ______ (相似的) to yours, but mine is blue. 4. Perhaps (也许) we can ______ (考虑) starting a study group. 5. She didn't ______ (意识到) that she had left her book at home. 6. The students are making a ______ (模型) plane in the classroom. 7. Who ______ (设计) this beautiful poster for the class party? 8. What ______ (类型) of music do you like best? 9. I hope to visit the Great Wall ______ (将来某一天). 10. Birds use their ______ (翅膀) to fly high in the sky. 11. Don't ______ (燃烧) leaves in the school garden. 12. Coal and oil are common ______ (燃料) we use every day. 13. The little girl picked a ______ (豌豆) pod from the garden. 14. Please make a ______ (副本) of this report for me. 15. To my ______ (惊奇), he passed the exam easily. 16. She is a very ______ (有才华的) piano player. 17. My father works as an ______ (工程师) in a big company. 18. The job ______ (要求) a lot of hard work and patience. 19. He wants to be a ______ (飞行员) when he grows up. 20. We are looking forward to our family ______ (团聚) next month. 二、根据音标写单词（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. Let's have a friendly ______ /tʃæt/ after class. 2. Many students like to study ______ /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ these days. 3. May I ______ /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ my best friend to you? 4. He is very ______ /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ in science experiments. 5. Your idea is ______ /ˈsɪmələ/ to mine, so let's combine them. 6. ______ /ˈfɪzɪks/ is one of the most popular subjects in our school. 7. ______ /pəˈhæps/ it will stop raining this afternoon. 8. Please ______ /kənˈsɪdə/ my suggestion carefully. 9. She ______ /ˈriːəlaɪz/ that she was wrong at last. 10. The ______ /ˈmɒdl/ of the Eiffel Tower looks amazing. 11. The teacher asked us to ______ /dɪˈzaɪn/ a new logo. 12. What ______ /taɪp/ of books do you usually read? 13. I believe I will become a doctor ______ /ˈsʌmdeɪ/. 14. The plane's ______ /wɪŋ/ was damaged in the storm. 15. Wood will ______ /bɜːn/ easily if it is dry. 16. We need more ______ /ˈfjuːəl/ to keep the fire going. 17. The ______ /piː/ soup tasted sweet and fresh. 18. A bird was singing inside the small ______ /pɒd/. 19. You can borrow my ______ /ˈkɒpi/ of the textbook. 20. What a wonderful ______ /səˈpraɪz/ party it was! 三、根据首字母提示写单词（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. Please c______ the picture on the wall with the one on the desk. 2. The school l______ a helping hand to the poor students every year. 3. It's wrong to c______ in the exam. You should be honest. 4. Many young people v______ to help clean the park on weekends. 5. He is good at playing the g______ and often sings at parties. 6. We are going to a pop c______ at the stadium tonight. 7. They are planning a v______ to the countryside this summer. 8. I want to send this beautiful p______ to my pen friend abroad. 9. We need to r______ the books to the library before Friday. 10. The actors will p______ a famous play next week. 11. Would you like to o______ me some advice on my English? 12. He a______ at the meeting on time yesterday morning. 13. Please t______ the two pieces of string together tightly. 14. You can stay here u______ the rain stops completely. 15. Our team got a high s______ in the final match. 16. The science e______ was a great success and everyone was excited. 17. It's a w______ to see so many stars in the clear sky. 18. The movie we watched last night was f______; we all loved it. 19. This cake tastes s______; I think it needs more sugar. 20. After the long b______, we felt very refreshed and ready to study. 四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. Let me ______ (introduction) my deskmate to the new teacher. 2. The little boy is ______ (talent) in drawing animals. 3. Thank you for your ______ (encourage) — it means a lot to me. 4. The ______ (science) are doing research on clean energy. 5. Please speak as ______ (clear) as you can so we can understand. 6. This is one of the ______ (wonder) books I have ever read. 7. The students are ______ (design) a poster for the sports meet. 8. He works very hard ______ (improve) his English. 9. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will not go hiking. 10. The homework must ______ (finish) before dinner. 11. I ______ (lend) my dictionary to Tom just now. 12. By the time we arrived, the concert ______ (begin). 13. The more you read, the ______ (good) your writing will be. 14. She is a famous ______ (physics) from a top university. 15. We should pay attention to ______ (spell) new words correctly. 16. The teacher asked us ______ (not cheat) in the exam. 17. My grandfather is very ______ (health) at the age of eighty. 18. There are many ______ (difference) between the two pictures. 19. He made a ______ (decide) to study abroad next year. 20. The ______ (invent) of the light bulb changed the world. 五、根据首字母以及汉语提示写单词（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. I need to buy a new n______ (笔记本) to take notes in class. 2. Please pass me a p______ (铅笔) and a piece of paper. 3. We have an English e______ (考试) next Monday morning. 4. The classroom was so q______ (安静的) that you could hear a pin drop. 5. I usually r______ (复习) my lessons before going to bed. 6. She is the m______ (班长) of our class and she works hard. 7. The teacher gave us some u______ (有用的) advice on learning English. 8. We should be f______ (友好的) to everyone around us. 9. There is a big d______ (字典) on the teacher's desk. 10. I want to be an a______ (艺术家) when I grow up. 11. Please k______ (保持) your desk clean and tidy every day. 12. The p______ (练习) is not difficult if you understand the rules. 13. He is good at m______ (数学) and often helps me with it. 14. Don't w______ (担心) about the result; just do your best. 15. The students are all e______ (兴奋的) about the coming trip. 16. This book is f______ (满的) of interesting stories and facts. 17. You should a______ (参加) the school art festival next week. 18. My best friend is very c______ (聪明的) and always gets good grades. 19. We made a p______ (计划) to clean the park on Sunday. 20. The teacher asked a very i______ (重要的) question in class today. 参考答案 一、根据中文提示写单词 1. introduce　　2. interested　　3. similar　　4. consider　　5. realise 6. model　　7. designed　　8. type　　9. someday　　10. wings 11. burn　　12. fuels　　13. pea　　14. copy　　15. surprise 16. talented　　17. engineer　　18. requires　　19. pilot　　20. reunion 二、根据音标写单词 1. chat v. & n. 聊天　　2. online adj. & adv. 在线的；在线地　　3. introduce v. 介绍　　4. interested adj. 感兴趣的　　5. similar adj. 相似的 6. Physics n. 物理（学）　　7. Perhaps adv. 也许，可能　　8. consider v. 考虑；认为　　9. realised 　　10. model n. 模型；模范 11. design v. & n. 设计　　12. type n. & v. 类型；打字　　13. someday adv. 将来某一天　　14. wing n. 翅膀　　15. burn v. 燃烧 16. fuel n. 燃料　　17. pea n. 豌豆　　18. pod n. 荚；舱　　19. copy n. & v. 副本；复制　　20. surprise n. & v. 惊奇；使惊奇 三、根据首字母提示写单词 1. compare　　2. lends　　3. cheat　　4. volunteer　　5. guitar 6. concert　　7. vacation　　8. postcard　　9. return　　10. perform 11. offer　　12. arrived　　13. tie　　14. until　　15. score 16. experiment　　17. wonder　　18. fantastic　　19. super　　20. break 四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. introduce　　2. talented　　3. encouragement　　4. scientists　　5. clearly 6. most wonderful　　7. designing　　8. to improve　　9. rains　　10. be finished 11. lent　　12. had begun　　13. better　　14. physicist　　15. spelling 16. not to cheat　　17. healthy　　18. differences　　19. decision　　20. invention 五、根据首字母以及汉语提示写单词 1. notebook　　2. pencil　　3. exam　　4. quiet　　5. review 6. monitor　　7. useful　　8. friendly　　9. dictionary　　10. artist 11. keep　　12. practice　　13. maths　　14. worry　　15. excited 16. full　　17. attend　　18. clever　　19. plan　　20. important 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $