Unit 3 Celebrations 语法 (情态动词被动语态+动词搭配）导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案以“Unit 3 Celebrations”为主题，聚焦情态动词的被动语态及动词搭配核心语法点，通过“基础认知-专项训练-综合应用”的递进式任务设计，结合时态对比表格、动词搭配分类表等知识框架工具，构建从语法规则梳理到主题语境运用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于以“节日文化传承”为核心主题的深度探究，如完形填空“电子贺卡设计”任务引导学生结合木版年画传统与现代技术，培养文化意识；书面表达要求运用单元搭配及被动语态介绍节日，提升语言能力与思维品质。学案通过分层练习与综合应用，为教师实施单元复习提供系统支撑，促进学生语言知识与文化理解的融合发展。

情态动词的被动语态 ＋ 动词搭配 Unit 3 Celebrations 一、被动语态（含情态动词的被动语态） 1. 概念对比：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的基本结构为：be ＋ 过去分词（done）。 时态 / 形式 主动语态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 do / does am / is / are + done The Spring Festival is celebrated in many countries. 一般过去时 did was / were + done Red lanterns were hung on the doors yesterday. 一般将来时 will do will be + done A big lantern show will be held next week. 含情态动词 can / should / must do 情态动词 + be + done Traditions should be passed down to young people. 现在完成时 have / has done have / has been + done The hall has been cleaned, so we can use it now. 2. 情态动词的被动语态： 结构为"情态动词（can / may / must / should ...）＋ be ＋ 过去分词"，其中 be 永远用原形。 3. 易错提醒： ① 被动语态中 be 要随时态和人称变化，过去分词永远不变；含情态动词时，情态动词后的 be 不能变成 is / are / was。 ② 只有及物动词（或相当于及物的动词短语）才有被动语态。 ③ happen, take place（举行）, belong to, appear 等词没有被动语态，如：The festival takes place in January.（不能写 is taken place） ④ 动作的执行者可由 by 短语引出；不知执行者或不必提及时，by 短语可省略。 4. 判断小技巧： • 主语是动作的"承受者"而不是"发出者"时，用被动语态。 • 主动变被动三步走：宾语提前变主语 → 谓语变为 be + done → 原主语用 by 引出（可省）。 语法练习 A ------ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空（被动语态） 1. The Spring Festival ____________ (celebrate) by Chinese communities around the world. 2. Red lanterns ____________ (hang) on the doors before the festival every year. 3. The dumplings ____________ (make) by my grandmother yesterday afternoon. 4. A big lantern show ____________ (hold) in our city next week. 5. Fireworks ____________ (not allow) in the city centre for safety reasons. 6. Traditions ____________ (should pass) down from generation to generation. 7. The festival ____________ (can see) as a symbol of Chinese culture. 8. The hall ____________ (clean) already, so we can use it now. 语法练习 B ------ 将下列主动句改为被动句 1. People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 2. My mother prepares a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 3. We should respect the elderly during the festival. 4. The government will organize a flower fair next week. 5. They have cleaned up the temple before the festival. 二、动词搭配 1. 常见搭配分类： 类别 常见搭配 例句 动词＋名词 celebrate a festival; decorate the house (with ...); set off fireworks; give / receive red envelopes; have a reunion dinner; put up couplets; send best wishes We put up couplets and decorated the house with red lanterns. 动词＋介词 look forward to doing; take part in; get together with; prepare for We are looking forward to spending the holiday with our families. 形容词＋介词 be fond of; be interested in; be proud of; be popular with; be known as Dumplings are known as a symbol of wealth in northern China. 2. 易错提醒： ① look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词（doing），不能接动词原形。 ② 搭配是约定俗成的，不能按中文逐字翻译，如"放鞭炮"是 set off fireworks，不是 beat fireworks。 ③ be known as（作为……而出名）与 be famous for（因……而著名）含义不同，注意区分。 语法练习 C ------ 动词搭配填空 1. We are all looking forward to ____________ (celebrate) the New Year together. 2. More and more foreigners take ____________ in Chinese festival celebrations. 3. Dumplings are ____________ (know) as a symbol of wealth in northern China. 4. Children are especially fond ____________ receiving red envelopes. 5. The Spring Festival Gala ____________ (watch) by millions of people every year. 综合语法练习 D ------ 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In December 2024, the Spring Festival 1.__________ (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It 2.__________ (consider) the most important festival for Chinese people all over the world. Before the festival, houses 3.__________ (decorate) with red couplets and lanterns. On New Year's Eve, family members get together and enjoy a big reunion dinner. Red envelopes 4.__________ (give) to children, and best wishes 5.__________ (send) to relatives and friends. The festival 6.__________ (can see) as a window into Chinese culture. People look forward 7.__________ spending time with their families. Everyone is fond 8.__________ the delicious traditional food. Nowadays, many foreigners also take 9.__________ in the celebrations. The Spring Festival 10.__________ (celebrate) not only in China but all over the world. 第二部分 A. 阅读理解 ------ Mid-Autumn Festival 2026: Old Traditions, New Tastes This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 25th. As the second most important festival in China, it is a time for family reunion (团聚). On that evening, families get together, admire the bright full moon and share moon-cakes — round pastries (糕点) that symbolize unity . But the moon-cake market is changing. Besides traditional fillings (馅料) like lotus seed paste and salted egg yolk, young people are fond of new flavors such as chocolate, green tea and even ice cream. In Singapore, hotels and restaurants began to take early orders months before the festival, offering discounts of up to 35%. "My grandmother only buys traditional moon-cakes, but my sister is crazy about the ice-cream ones," said Li Hua, a 15-year-old student in Shanghai. "Now our family table has both — the old and the new. That is the fun part." The festival is also celebrated beyond China's borders. In Singapore and Malaysia, lantern shows are held in city parks, and overseas Chinese send moon-cakes to friends and neighbors as a gesture (表示) of good wishes. Whether traditional or modern, the wish behind the festival has never changed: a full moon, a full heart, and a family together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When does the Mid-Autumn Festival fall in 2026? A. September 17th. B. September 25th. C. October 6th. D. September 15th. 2. Moon-cakes are usually round because they symbolize ________. A. wealth B. unity C. good luck D. health 3. Which new moon-cake flavors are mentioned in the passage? A. Chocolate, green tea and ice cream. B. Beef and chicken. C. Apple and banana. D. Coffee and milk only. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The festival is celebrated only in China. B. Li Hua's sister dislikes all mooncakes. C. Lantern shows are held in city parks in Singapore and Malaysia. D. Early orders can save buyers up to 55%. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Mooncakes B. The History of the Mid-Autumn Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 2026: Old Traditions, New Tastes D. Li Hua's Family Dinner B. 完形填空 ------ A Card for the World（记叙文） 【素材来源】江苏"欢乐春节 2025"全球推广活动（桃花坞木版年画电子贺卡）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter, our school 1.________ a competition: students were asked to design an e-greeting card (电子贺卡) for the "Happy Chinese New Year" campaign. I was eager 2.________ it, but I had no idea what to draw. That evening, Grandma showed me an old woodblock New Year painting (木版年画) hanging on our wall. "I 3.________ hundreds of these in my village when I was young," she said, her eyes shining. "People put them up at the Spring Festival to bring good luck." An idea suddenly 4.________ me: why not put Grandma's painting on my card? With her help, I scanned (扫描) the painting into the computer and 5.________ it with red lanterns and the Chinese character "福". I sent it in without much 6.________ . After all, thousands of students were joining the competition. Three weeks later, a letter arrived. My card had been 7.________ and would be shown on the campaign website! 8.________ , a user from France left me a message, saying that he had 9.________ my card and used an AR filter (AR 滤镜) to turn it into a moving one. He wrote, "Your card makes me want to learn more about Chinese festivals." When I read the message aloud to Grandma, she was deeply 10.________ . She had always 11.________ that young people no longer cared about old paintings. "Old things can find new 12.________," she smiled. At that moment, I 13.________ what our heritage (遗产) really means — it does not live only in museums. It lives whenever people use it, love it and 14.________ it on. Now our whole village paints with Grandma every weekend, and I look forward 15.________ sharing our next card with the world. 1. A. announced B. refused C. avoided D. canceled 2. A. giving up B. to join C. running away D. to pay back 3. A. hid B. broke C. painted D. bought 4. A. beat B. hit C. hurt D. covered 5. A. compared B. covered C. combined D. connected 6. A. hope B. trouble C. time D. doubt 7. A. broken B. hidden C. printed D. chosen 8. A. More importantly B. More doubtfully C. More slowly D. More loudly 9. A. lost B. discovered C. made D. sold 10. A. moved B. worried C. bored D. surprised 11. A. agreed B. feared C. promised D. guessed 12. A. friends B. jobs C. lives D. homes 13. A. realized B. promised C. agreed D. guessed 14. A. put B. take C. pass D. hand 15. A. for B. at C. in D. to C. 词汇考查 ------ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The Spring Festival was added to UNESCO's heritage list, which made Chinese people very ____________ (pride). 2. Many old people are fond of ____________ (tradition) mooncakes with salted egg yolk. 3. The AR filter was ____________ (inspire) by Taohuawu woodblock New Year paintings. 4. More than 580,000 people ____________ (view) the video online within a week. 5. Red lanterns are usually ____________ (hang) in the streets during the festival. 6. We should take an active part in ____________ (protect) our cultural traditions. 7. People look forward to ____________ (spend) the holiday with their families. 8. The "Happy Chinese New Year" campaign ____________ (launch) by Jiangsu Province in early 2025. 9. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of ____________ (reunite). 10. Modern flavors, such as chocolate and ice cream, are popular ____________ young people. D. 语法填空 ------ UNESCO Meeting: Good News for Chinese Heritage 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good news came from New Delhi, India, in December 2025. At a UNESCO meeting 1.__________ (hold) there, 67 cultural practices were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage lists. Among them was China's Hezhen Yimakan storytelling, 2.__________ oral tradition (口头传统) of the Hezhen people that was moved to the Representative List. Yimakan stories are told in the Hezhen language and were once in danger of 3.__________ (appear). Thanks to the efforts (努力) of local schools and communities, more young people are now learning 4.__________ (perform) them. "When an element is put on the list, the whole world watches it together," said a UNESCO worker. China now has 5.__________ largest number of items on the list. What is more, another UNESCO meeting 6.__________ (hold) in Xiamen, China, in December 2026. More Chinese traditions, such as paper-cutting and tea-making, are waiting 7.__________ (discover) by the world. "Heritage does not belong 8.__________ the past," said a Chinese expert. "It lives in our festivals, our food and our daily lives." His words 9.__________ (welcome) warmly by students in our school, who decided to make short videos about local traditions. We hope our traditions will be passed down for generations (一代代人) and 10.__________ (give) new life by young hands. 第三部分 书面表达 题目：请以 The Festival I Like Best 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的节日及主要庆祝活动（文中至少使用 3 处本单元搭配，如 celebrate ..., look forward to, be fond of, take part in, be known as 等）；2. 全文至少使用 2 处被动语态； 3. 说明你喜欢这个节日的原因；4. 以 "I believe that ..." 结尾。 参考词汇：celebration, decorate, red envelope, set off fireworks, reunion, traditional, look forward to, be known as, take part in 参考答案与解析 语法练习 A 1. is celebrated【解析】主语单数，一般性事实，用一般现在时被动 is celebrated。 2. are hung【解析】主语复数，every year 提示一般现在时；hang 的过去分词为 hung。 3. were made【解析】yesterday afternoon 提示一般过去时被动，were made。 4. will be held【解析】next week 提示一般将来时被动，"被举行"。 5. are not allowed【解析】陈述规定，一般现在时被动，否定在 be 后加 not。 6. should be passed【解析】情态动词被动：should + be + 过去分词；pass down 传承。 7. can be seen【解析】can be seen as 表示"可以被看作"，情态动词后 be 用原形。 8. has been cleaned【解析】由 already 可知用现在完成时被动 has been cleaned。 语法练习 B 1. The Lantern Festival is celebrated (by people) on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 2. A big dinner is prepared by my mother on New Year's Eve. 3. The elderly should be respected during the festival. 4. A flower fair will be organized (by the government) next week. 5. The temple has been cleaned up (by them) before the festival. 语法练习 C 1. celebrating【解析】look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词。 2. part【解析】take part in 固定搭配"参加"。 3. known【解析】be known as "作为……而出名/被称为"。 4. of【解析】be fond of "喜欢"。 5. is watched【解析】由 by millions of people 知用被动；every year 提示一般现在时，主语单数。 综合语法练习 D 1. was added 2. is considered 3. are decorated 4. are given 5. are sent 6. can be seen【解析】第 1–6 题均为被动语态的时态判断，第 6 题为情态动词被动 can be seen as。 7. to【解析】look forward to doing。 8. of【解析】be fond of。 9. part【解析】take part in。 10. is celebrated【解析】主语单数，一般事实，一般现在时被动。 A. 阅读理解 1 B【解析】由第一段第一句 "the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 25th" 可知。 2 B【解析】由第一段 "round pastries that symbolize unity" 可知，圆月饼象征团圆。 3 A【解析】由第二段 "new flavors such as chocolate, green tea and even ice cream" 可知。 4 C【解析】由第四段 "lantern shows are held in city parks" 可知；A 与 "celebrated beyond China's borders" 矛盾，B 与文中妹妹喜欢冰淇淋月饼矛盾，D 数字应为 35% 而非 55%。 5 C【解析】全文围绕 2026 年中秋"老传统＋新口味"展开，C 项最贴切。 B. 完形填空 1 A【解析】句意"学校宣布了一场比赛"，announce 宣布；refuse 拒绝、avoid 避免、cancel 取消，均与语境相反。 2 B【解析】be eager to do sth. "渴望做某事"，结合上文作者想参赛，选 to join；give up 放弃、run away 逃跑、pay back 偿还，均不合语境。 3 C【解析】由上文 woodblock New Year painting（木版年画）可知奶奶年轻时"画"这些年画，选 painted；hide 藏、break 打破、buy 买，与下句"人们张贴求好运"不连贯。 4 B【解析】An idea hit/struck me 为固定表达"我突然想到一个主意"，选 hit；beat 打败（人）、hurt 伤害、cover 覆盖，均不能与 idea 搭配。 5 C【解析】combine ... with ... "把……与……结合"，我把年画和红灯笼、福字结合设计成贺卡；compare 比较、cover 覆盖、connect 连接，逻辑不当。 6 A【解析】由下文 "After all, thousands of students were joining" 可知参赛人数众多，作者没抱多大"希望"，without much hope 符合语境；trouble 麻烦、time 时间、doubt 怀疑，搭配不当。 7 D【解析】由下文 "would be shown on the campaign website" 可知卡片被"选中"，选 chosen；broken 弄坏、hidden 藏、printed 印刷，与网站展示不衔接。 8 A【解析】上下文递进关系：作品上网还不算，"更重要的是"有法国用户留言，选 More importantly；doubtfully 怀疑地、slowly 缓慢地、loudly 大声地，均不表递进。 9 B【解析】法国用户"发现"了我的卡片并使用了 AR 滤镜，选 discovered；lost 丢失、made 制作（卡是作者做的，非用户）、sold 出售，均不合逻辑。 10 A【解析】法国人的留言让奶奶深受"感动"，选 moved；worried 担忧的、bored 无聊的、surprised 惊讶的，与下文奶奶释然微笑的情绪线不符。 11 B【解析】奶奶一直"担心"年轻人不再关心老画，fear 表示担忧；agree 同意、promise 承诺、guess 猜测，均不如 fear 贴合老人心理。 12 C【解析】find new lives "获得新生"，呼应主题"老传统焕发新活力"；friends 朋友、jobs 工作、homes 家，均不能概括主旨。 13 A【解析】那一刻我"意识到"遗产的真正含义，realize 意识到；promise 承诺、agree 同意、guess 猜测，程度不符。 14 C【解析】pass it on "把它传下去"，呼应 heritage 传承主题，且与上文 use it, love it 构成并列递进；put on 穿上/上演、take on 承担、hand on（通常说 hand down），搭配不当。 15 D【解析】look forward to doing "期待做某事"，to 为介词。 C. 词汇考查 1. proud【解析】make sb. + 形容词，pride → proud"自豪的"。 2. traditional【解析】修饰名词 mooncakes 用形容词 traditional"传统的"。 3. inspired【解析】be inspired by "受……启发"，被动语态。 4. viewed【解析】讲述 2025 年的事，用一般过去时 viewed"浏览"。 5. hung【解析】被动语态，hang 的过去分词为 hung"被悬挂"。 6. protecting【解析】take part in 中 in 为介词，后接动名词。 7. spending【解析】look forward to 后接动名词。 8. was launched【解析】由 in early 2025 可知用一般过去时被动 was launched"被发起"。 9. reunion【解析】a festival of reunion "团圆的节日"，用名词。 10. with【解析】be popular with "受……欢迎"，固定搭配。 D. 语法填空 1. held【解析】过去分词作后置定语，meeting 与 hold 是被动关系，相当于 which was held。 2. an【解析】泛指"一种口头传统"，oral 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 3. disappearing【解析】in danger of doing sth.，appear 的反义词 disappear 意为"消失"，填 disappearing。 4. to perform【解析】learn to do sth. "学习做某事"，填不定式 to perform。 5. the【解析】形容词最高级 largest 前必须加定冠词 the。 6. will be held【解析】in December 2026 提示将来；会议"被举办"，用一般将来时被动 will be held。 7. to be discovered【解析】wait to do sth. 且 traditions 与 discover 是被动关系，"等待被世界发现"，填 to be discovered。 8. to【解析】belong to "属于"，固定搭配，且无被动语态。 9. were welcomed【解析】words 与 welcome 是被动关系，讲述当时的事，用一般过去时被动 were welcomed。 10. given【解析】and 连接并列结构，与 passed 呼应，此处为被动语态的省略结构 (will be) given new life，填过去分词 given。 第三部分 参考范文 My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is known as a festival of reunion. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Before the festival, mooncakes are made and the house is decorated with lanterns. On that day, family members get together and enjoy a big dinner. After dinner, mooncakes are shared while people admire the full moon. Children are especially fond of listening to the legend of Chang'e, and I always look forward to receiving a small lantern from my grandfather. The festival is loved by Chinese people both at home and abroad because it carries our best wishes for the family. I believe that traditional festivals should be passed down from generation to generation. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $