Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Unit 3 【Unit3】Celebrations Lesson1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 immediately /I'mi:diatli/adv. sweep away扫除：清除(52) 绕(53) 刻，马上(52) character/'kaerakta/n.字，字体：accent/'eksant/n.口音(53) gathering/'geǒarT四/h.聚会(52)人物，角色(52) hotpot/hptppt/h.火锅(53) snack/snek/n.(正餐以外的)小 attach/a'taet[/vi.贴：固定；附上*firecracker/falakrak/n.鞭炮， 吃，点心(52) (52) 爆竹(53) put up张贴(52) upside down倒置地，颠倒地retired'tarad/adj.退休的(53) decoration/.deka'rern/m.装饰(52) *buzz /baz/vi..闹哄哄，喧闹(53) 物(52) ex邓ectant /ik'spektant/adj.期待joy/d3om.欢欣，愉快，喜悦(53) let off使某物爆炸(52) 的，期望的(52) throughout/θu:'aut/prep.在整 account'kant/n.描述，报道scare/kea/t.吓唬；使（某人）个期间，自始至终(53) (52) 惊恐(52) original /a'rd3ml/adj.原先的， summarise /'sAmaraIz/vi.vt. scare sb/'sth away把…吓跑最早的，最初的(53) 总结，概括(52) (52) custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习惯； host /haust/n.主人；东道主；主flight /flart/n.航班(53) 传统(53) 持人(52) wine /wam/m.葡萄酒(53) sweep/swip/w.扫：打扫(52) surround/sa'rand/t.环绕，围 固定及常见搭配 1.put up张贴；搭建 核心搭配： put up posters张贴海报 put up a notice贴通知 put up a tent搭建帐篷 精讲： put up为动词短语，宾语通常为“海报、通知、帐篷”等，强调“固定或搭建在某处”。 例句： We need to put up the festival decorations before the gathering. 真题链接： 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 The students helped to the new year posters on the wall.(答案：put up) 2.account/kamt/.描述，报道；账户 核心搭配： give an account of描述；叙述 a bank account银行账户 on account of由于，因为 精讲： 作“描述”时，常与give搭配：作“账户”时，可搭配bank、savings等词。 例句： She gave a detailed account of her trip to China. 真题链接： Please write an of your favorite festival in 100 words.(答案：account) 3.attach/'tett.贴：固定；附上 核心搭配： attach..to…把…贴/固定到… attach importance to重视… attach a note to the letter给信附上便条 精讲： attach为及物动词，常见搭配attach.to.,被动形式为be attached to。 例句： He attached the photo to the wall with tape 真题链接： We should great importance to learning traditional customs.(答案：attach) 4.sweep away扫除；清除 核心搭配： sweep away dirt扫除灰尘 sweep away bad luck扫除霉运 sweep away obstacles清除障碍 精讲： 短语后接名词，常用来比喻“清除抽象事物”，如霉运、障碍等。 例句 People sweep away old things before the Spring Festival to welcome new luck. 真题链接： The strong wind all the fallen leaves in the yard.(答案：swept away) 5.scare away把…吓跑 核心搭配： scare away birds吓跑小鸟 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 scare away enemies吓退敌人 scare sb.away from doing sth.吓得某人不敢做某事 精讲： scare后接副词away,表示“使离开”，宾语多为“动物、人或抽象事物”。 例句： Farmers use scarecrows to scare away birds. 真题链接： The loud noise the little dog,and it ran away quickly.(答案：scared away) 6.surround/sa'rand/t.环绕，围绕 核心搭配： be surrounded by/with被…环绕 urround.with.用…包围… rround the city包围城市 精讲： surround为及物动词，常用被动语态be surrounded by/with,强调“被某物环绕的状态”。 例句： The village is surrounded by green mountains. 真题链接： The small house tall trees and beautiful flowers.(答案：is surrounded) 7.custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习惯；传统 核心搭配： follow a custom遵循习俗 traditional customs传统习俗 social customs社会习俗 精讲： custom为可数名词，常与follow、keep、break等动词搭配，指“长期形成的习惯或传统”。 例句： It's a custom to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival in China 真题链接： Different countries have different and traditions..(答案：customs) 8.let off使某物爆炸：放出 核心搭配： let off firecrackers放鞭炮 let off steam发泄情绪 1 et off a bomb引爆炸弹 精讲： ltof后接“爆炸物、气体”等，在节日场景中常指“燃放鞭炮”。 例句： 3 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 People let off firecrackers to celebrate the Lunar New Year. 真题链接： In some cities,it's not allowed to firecrackers in public places. (答案：let off) 9.host /h3st/n.主人：东道主：主持人 核心搭配： a host family寄宿家庭 the host city东道主城市 act as host担任主持人 精讲： host作“主人”时，可搭配family、city等：作“主持人”时，常与act as连用。 例句： Beijing was the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games. 真题链接： Our school will the English Speech Contest next month.(答案：host) l0.throughout/u:'aut/prep.在整个期间，自始至终 核心搭配： throughout the year全年 throughout the country全国 throughout history贯穿历史 精讲： hroughout后接表示时间或空间的名词，强调“从始至终覆盖全部范围”。 例句： People celebrate the festival throughout the country. 真题链接： He worked hard the summer vacation to prepare for the exam. (答案：throughout) 11.character/kaerakta/n.字，字体；人物，角色 核心搭配： Chinese characters汉字 a main character主要人物 character development人物塑造 精讲： character作“汉字”时常用复数：作“人物”时可搭配main、leading等形容词。 例句： She is practicing writing Chinese characters every day. 真题链接： The _in the novel are all based on real people.(答案：characters) l2.expectant/ik'spektant/.adj.期待的，期望的 4 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 核心搭配： an expectant look期待的表情 expectant parents准父母 be expectant of sth.期待某事 精讲： expectant为形容词，常作定语或表语，搭配look、parents等名词，强调“抱有期望的状态”。 例句： The children waited with expectant faces for the party to start 真题链接： Everyone was when the host announced the winner..(答案：expectant) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The students will the posters on the school noticeboard tomorrow. ·A.put up ·B.take off ·C.look for ·D.give away 2.We need to importance to practicing spoken English every day. ·A.make ·B.attach ·C.send ·D.keep 3.The small village by green hills and clear rivers. 5 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 ·A.surrounds ·B.surrounded ·C.is surrounded ·D.was surrounding 4.In many Chinese families,it's a to have dumplings during the Spring Festival. ·A.custom ·B.habit ·C.hobby ·D.iule 5.People often firecrackers to celebrate important festivals in the past. ·A.let out ·B.let off ·C.take off ·D.put off 6.The loud noise from the construction site all the birds in the tree. ·A.scared away ·B.swept away ·C.took away ·D.put away 6 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 7.My cousin is studying in America and living with afamily. ·A.host ·B.guest ·C.home ·D.house 8 the year,farmers work hard in their fields to get good harvests. ·A.Across ·B.Through ·C.Throughout ·D.Among 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Please write a short (描述)of your favorite festival in English. 2.The workers are trying to (扫除)all the snow from the road, 3.We should (the local customs when traveling to a new place 4.The hotel provides free breakfast for all its(). 5.Many young people like to (发泄情绪)by doing sports after work. 6.The (of the party prepared delicious food for all the guests. 三、首字母填空 1.You can aa photo to your application form if necessary. 2.The little girl was too shy to speak in front of the whole c 3.The Spring Festival is a t Chinese festival celebrated all over the country. 1 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 4.It's polite to say "thank you"when you receive ag from others 5.The city will h an international music festival next month. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My grandmother told us many interesting stories about (tradition)customs in her hometown. 2.The teacher asked us to write a 200-word(account)of our weekend activity. 3.The children were (expectant)waiting for their parents to come back from work. 4.We need to use (environment)friendly bags instead of plastic ones. 5.The old man has collected many old(character)over the past ten years. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.account 2.sweep 3.follow 4.guests 5.let off 6.host I首字母填空 1.attach 2.class 3.traditional 4.gift 5.host V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.traditional 2.account 3.expectant 4.environmentally 5.characters P