Unit 1 Lesson 3 (分层作业课课练)2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进为特色，通过基础巩固到综合应用的路径，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配课时目标实现知识内化。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|单词拓展与短语积累|汉译英考查词形变化，重点短语强化单元核心表达| |句型应用层|句型翻译与补全|翻译句子巩固课文理解，完成句子训练固定搭配| |语法综合层|词汇语法变形应用|选词填空与词汇运用结合时态、词性转换，提升语法应用能力| |语篇实践层|主题短文与对话补全|短文填空整合单元主题，补全对话培养真实交际思维|

冀教版八英（上）U 1 Lesson 3（分层作业课课练） 班级:_______ 姓名:___________ Unit 1 Lesson 3 Best Friends、 一、汉译英（写出单词的适当拓展形式） 1. 争论（v.）_______ (p.) _____ (ing) _____ 2. 豌豆（n.）________ (pl.) __________ 3. 豆荚（n.）__________ (pl.) _________ 4. 复制；抄写（v.）_____ (n.) _____ (pl.) _____ 5. 作弊；欺骗（v.）_____ (p.) _____ (ing) _____ 6. 尴尬的（adj.）________ (adv.) _________ 7. 立即；马上（adv.）_______ (adj.) _____ 8. 借给；提供（v.）_____ (p.) _____ (反义词) ____________ 9. 跟随（v.）________ (adj.) __________ 10. 握住；拿着（v.）_____ (p.) _____ (ing) _____ 11. 协议；交易（n.）________ (pl.) ________ 12. 愤怒地（adv.）_________ (adj.) ________ 13. 惊奇（n./v.）________ (adj.) __________ 14. 花费（v.）_______ (p.) _____ (ing) _____ 15. 冷静的（adj.）_______ (adv.) _________ 16. 朋友（n.）_____ (pl.) _____ (友谊) _____ 二、重点短语（汉译英） 1. 同上学同上课 ________________________ 2. 形影不离；一模一样 ___________________ 3. 停止互相交谈 ________________________ 4. 抄作业 ____________________________ 5. 那可不行；没门 ______________________ 6. 帮助某人摆脱困境 ____________________ 7. 各走各的路；分________________________ 8. 在接下来的日子里_____________________ 9. 伸出手 ______________________________ 10. 达成协议；做个约定 _________________ 11. 先做作业 ________________________ 12. 换句话说 ________________________ 13. 和某人吵架 ________________________ 14. 把问题说开；坦诚沟通 _________________ 15. 倾听彼此的感受______________________ 16. 找到解决问题的办法 __________________ 三、翻译重点句子（英译中） 1. Their classmates call them two peas in a pod. → ___________________________________ 2. Grant wanted to copy Patrick's homework. _________________________________________3. But to his surprise, Patrick didn't think it was a good idea._______________________________ 4. No way! I can't do that. ________________________________________ 5. That's cheating! Friends don't "help" each other out like that.____________________________ 6. In the following days, they both felt bad. ________________________________________ 7. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand.____________________________________ 8. Good friends don't have to say sorry. They just know it._________________________________ 9. That day, the two boys made a deal. _________________________________________ 10. They would do their own homework first and play basketball after. 四、完成句子（根据中文补全英文，每空一词） 1. 同学们称他们俩形影不离。 Their classmates ______ ____ two peas in a pod. 2. Grant想要抄Patrick的作业。 Grant wanted ____ ____ Patrick's homework. 3. 令他惊讶的是，Patrick不同意。 ______ ______ ______, Patrick didn't agree. 4. “没门！我不能那么做。”Patrick说道。 “______ ______! I can't do that,” said Patrick. 5. 那是作弊！朋友不能那样互相帮忙。 That's _________! Friends don't ______ each other out like that. 6. 在接下来的几天，他们两个人都很难过。 ______ ______ ______ days, they both felt bad. 7. Grant立刻走过来伸出了手。 Grant came over and ______ ______ his hand. 8. 好朋友不必说抱歉，彼此心里都懂。 Good friends ______ ______ ______ say sorry. They just know it. 9. 那天两个男孩达成了一个约定。 That day the two boys ______ ______ ______. 10. 他们会先完成作业，之后再打篮球。 They would do their own homework ______ and play basketball ______. 五、选词填空（选择适当形式，注意变形） copy, argue, embarrass, angry, cheat, immediate, lend, hold, deal, support 1. Don't __________ others' homework. It is a bad habit. 2. It's wrong to ____________ in the exam. 3. He felt _________ because he said some bad words to his best friend. 4. Please answer my question _________. Don't wait. 5. Could you __________ me your pen? I left mine at home. 6. Please _________ my hand, and we will cross the street together. 7. My best friend always __________ me when I meet difficulties. 8. They had a(n) _________ and didn't talk for several days. 9. He shouted at me __________. I was very sad. 10. We made a ________: we will help each other. 六、词汇运用（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Patrick and Grant are best __________ (friend). 2. They call them two ___________ (pea) in a pod. 3. One day they stopped _________ (talk) to each other. 4. Grant wanted _____________ (copy) Patrick's homework. 5. Patrick didn't think it was a good idea ________ (do) so. 6. “No way! I can't do that,” said Patrick ______ (angry). 7. That is ______________ (cheat). 8. Friends don't help each other out like ________ (that). 9. In the _________ (follow) days, both of them felt awful. 10. Grant came over and held out __________ (he) hand. 11. He felt ____________ (embarrass) at that moment. 12. Good friends don't have ______ (say) sorry. 13. They made a deal. They would do ______ (they) own homework first. 14. Best friends should talk it out ______ (calm). 15. We should listen to each other's ______ (feel). 16. What ______ (make) us best friends? 17. Best friends always find a way ______ (solve) problems. 18. I hope ______ (keep) our friendship forever. 19. It's important ______ (support) your best friend. 七、短文填空 copy, cheat, embarrass, lend, friend, calm, immediate, argue, hold, deal, support, angry, follow, feel, friendship Patrick and Grant are best 1. ______. Their classmates call them two peas in a pod. But one day they 2. ______ with each other. Grant wanted to 3. ______ Patrick's homework. Patrick told him it was 4. ______. He wouldn't 5. ______ his homework to Grant. Grant was very 6. ______. In the 7. ______ days, they both 8. ______ bad. Later they met at a basketball game. Grant 9. ______ came over and 10. ______ out his hand. He felt 11. ______. Good friends don't have to say sorry. At last they made a 12. ______. They will do homework first and play later. 13.__________ needs us to understand and 14. ______ each other. When we have problems, we should talk it out 15. ______. 八、补全对话（根据情境补全问答） A: Do you have a best friend? B: ____________________________________ A: What qualities do you like best about your best friend? B: ____________________________________ A: Did you ever argue with your best friend? B: _____________________________________ A: What did you do after you argued? B: ____________________________________ A: What do you think true friendship should be like? B: ___________________________________ 参考答案 一、汉译英 1. argue, argued, arguing 2. pea, peas 3. pod, pods 4. copy, copy, copies 5. cheat, cheated, cheating 6. embarrassed, embarrassedly 7. immediately, immediate 8. lend, lent, borrow 9. follow, following 10. hold, held, holding 11. deal, deals 12. angrily, angry 13. surprise, surprised / surprising 14. spend, spent, spending 15. calm, calmly 16. friend, friends, friendship 二、重点短语 1. go to school and have classes together 2. two peas in a pod 3. stop talking to each other 4. copy homework 5. No way! 6. help sb. out 7. go their separate ways 8. in the following days 9. hold out one's hand 10. make a deal 11. do homework first 12. in other words 13. argue with sb. 14. talk it out 15. listen to each other's feelings 16. find a way to solve the problem 三、句子翻译（参考） 1. 同学们称他们俩形影不离。 2. Grant 想抄 Patrick 的作业。 3. 但令他惊讶的是，Patrick 认为那不是个好主意。 4. 没门！我不能那么做。 5. 那是作弊！朋友不能那样互相“帮助”。 6. 在接下来的几天里，他们两个都很难过。 7. Grant 立刻走过来，伸出了手。 8. 好朋友不必说抱歉，他们心里都明白。 9. 那天，两个男孩达成了一项协议。 10. 他们会先做自己的作业，然后再打篮球。 四、完成句子 1. call them 2. to copy 3. To his surprise 4. No way 5. cheating, help 6. In the following 7. held out 8. don't have to 9. made a deal 10. first, after / later 五、选词填空 1. copy 2. cheat 3. embarrassed 4. immediately 5. lend 6. hold 7. supports 8. argument 9. angrily 10. deal 六、词汇运用 1. friends 2. peas 3. talking 4. to copy 5. to do 6. angrily 7. cheating 8. that 9. following 10. his 11. embarrassed 12. to say 13. their 14. calmly 15. feelings 16. makes 17. to solve 18. to keep 19. to support 七、短文填空 1. friends 2. argued 3. copy 4. cheating 5. lend 6. angry 7. following 8. felt 9. immediately 10. held 11. embarrassed 12. deal 13. Friendship 14. support 15. calmly 八、补全对话（示例答案，可自由修改） A: Do you have a best friend? B: Yes, I do. His name is Li Ming. A: What qualities do you like best about your best friend? B: I like that he is honest and always supports me. A: Did you ever argue with your best friend? B: Yes, we once argued about a small thing. A: What did you do after you argued? B: We talked it out calmly and made up soon. A: What do you think true friendship should be like? B: I think true friends should trust, understand and help each other. Every bit of your hard work will not go in vain. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $