A3 江苏省常州市2025年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

常州市2025年 7.-Do you know Qu Qiubai Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? 中考英语试卷 -Yes.They made great contributions to (满分：90分考试时间：100分钟) China and their hometown,Changzhou. 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.either;or 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 B.not only;but also 最佳选项。 C.neither;nor 1. you teach me to play basketball, D.both;and Simon? 8.-Could you tell me two 30-minute -Sure.Let's go! breaks every day? A.Shall B.Can -They help us stay healthy and energetic. C.Might D.Need 最 A.why we have 2.Paper-cutting is my favourite. is B.what we do during 胸 more interesting than it. C.why do we have A.Something B.Anything D.what do we do during C.Nothing D.Everything 9.-John never shows off or talks big,but he 3.Suzy her bedroom at this time has donated a lot of money to his university. yesterday,so she didn't go shopping. He is a person worth admiring. A.tidies B.tidied A.A friend in need is a friend indeed C.is tidying D.was tidying B.Practice makes perfect 4.This kind of spaceship is so large that it can C.Actions speak louder than words carry three astronauts D.No pains,no gains A.in time B.at a time 10.-The invention of self-driving cars is seen C.on time D.from time to time as a giant leap in technology. 5.Lucy is a good reader.She is to get They'll be part of our life. the deep meaning of this book. A.I'm afraid not A.too smart B.too slow B.I can't agree more C.smart enough D.slow enough C.You're welcome 6.To have more classrooms,we're D.No problem new teaching building. 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） A.putting up 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 B.putting out C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 C.putting in Emma's pain started when all the students D. putting down were gathered on the track(跑道)，ready to A3-1 run.She didn't mind the tiredness,but the 11.A.looks B.orders 11 others gave her.On the outside,Emma C.smiles D.tasks looked stronger than others of her age,in her 12.A.or B.so bigger thighs(大腿)；l2_on the inside,she C.but D.because felt small.And PE class was when she felt at 13.A.impatient B.relaxed her smallest. C.guilty D.uncomfortable A group of loud and outspoken classmates 14.A.dreamed made her feel 13.Although they could run B.preferred faster than Emma,they 14 to jog a bit C.happened D.promised behind her,laughing suddenly and commenting 15.A.survive B.remember (评论)on how Emma jogged. C.explore D.experience “Just one more year,”Emma kept telling 16.A.taught B.directed herself,"one more year and I'll graduate from C.protected D.joined the middle school and won't have to take this 17.A.calm B.careful PE class any more."She just wanted to 15 C.curious D.bored it 18.A.duty B.activity But everything changed when a new girl C.question D.introduction called Kit 16 the class.She had bright eyes 19.A.found B.got and a long scar(疤痕)across the left side of her face.Her appearance in the classroom that day C.accepted D.made was met by many 17 eyes. 20.A.Luckily B.Hopefully Their teacher,Ms Hardy,didn't ask Kit C.Sadly D.Probably for a personal 18.But,as soon as she put 21.A.word B.mark her bag down on her desk,Kit stood up, C.mask D.guess saying,"Hi,everyone,nice to meet you.I'm 22.A.generous B.organized Kit.I love sports and fashion.You must be C.confident D.polite wondering about my scar.I 19 it when I 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） was young when I fell off my bike.20,I 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 didn't get hurt more seriously.It's now like a C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 cool 21 of all the unusual experiences I had as a kid.” A On Kit's words,Emma's heart began Citizen science is when public volunteers beating fast,with her mouth wide open.How take part in scientific projects by collecting could someone be so22_？“Why couldn'tI information or monitoring()possible problems act like her?"Emma said to herself. and then report their findings back to research A3-2 groups.This method is meaningful because it 23.Why do you join a citizen science project? allows scientists to get lots of information and A.To make money. better understand animals,nature and more. B.To become a scientist. As a teenager student,you can join in C.To help with science research. different kinds of such projects.Below are some D.To train others on scientific knowledge. great ideas you can consider. 24.What should you pay attention to when you Watch frogs(青蛙) watch stars? Join Frog Watch to help monitor wetland A.Size. B.Shape. frog populations.Your efforts will help C.Number. D.Quality. scientists check populations and detect any rare 25.If you are interested in chemistry,you can visit or alien kinds early.Learn more at frogwatch next.fieldscope.org. A.frogwatchnext.fieldscope.org Watch stars B.galaxyzoo.org C.summerbirdcount.org The online Galaxy Zoo project lets you look D.monitorwater.org at space photos and put them into different B groups by shape so that scientists can learn It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy more about what is in outer space-and you run in and out of his house repeatedly.His don't even need a telescope(望远镜)！Visit repeated actions caused the curiosity of his galaxyzoo.org to find out more. neighbour,William Dunn. Count birds “He said he didn't have a father,.”says Join the Summer Bird Count from July 20th Dunn,now aged 58."And I realized that there to August 10th.Many citizen scientists will get might be something I could do to help him. together and count all the birds they see to help That“something”was fishing,a hobby scientists learn more about how birds travel. that Dunn's father had once shared with him. Visit summerbirdcount.org to get more He did it at once.After fishing together several information. times,Dunn saw encouraging changes in the Take water samples(样本)】 boy's behaviour. Visit monitorwater.org to order a lesson That was 16 years ago.Since then,Dunn that will teach you how to test water for pH, has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing temperature and freshness.Enter your results almost every weekend,teaching them how to on their website to help scientists better set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch. understand the state of the world's water. "They've been through a lot,and their A3-3 lives have been challenging,"Dunn explains. B.He wanted to help them live on fishing. "But when they're fishing,all those pains C.Their fathers didn't want them to learn disappear.On the boat,they laugh,smile,and fishing. make new friends.I knew I was onto something D.He believed fishing could help them in special.” some way. Jayden,now 23,has become a fisherman 28.What does Bella Smith think Dunn gives and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up.He importance to? proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn's A.Personality development. help,"I hope he knows that I mean it when I B.Fishing skills. say thank you.” C.Unhappy experiences. Another girl,21-year-old Bella Smith,who D.Wealthy life. is in a foster（抚养)programme for young 29.Which of the following can best describe adults,notes that Dunn pays special attention to Dunn? self-respect and spiritual strength."When I'm A.Hard-working. B.Caring. fishing,I can forget about the past and enjoy C.Romantic. D.Strict. something fun,"says Bella Smith."Fishing has C taught me that I can have a better life than what For those whose hearts often go off beat, I had.Whenever I feel down,I know it's time pacemakers(心脏起搏器)are life savers.By to go fishing.” providing a small electrical support at the right "There's nothing like feeling the first pull moment,they can keep a heart working properly. on the line and seeing a kid's face light up with a Their main problem is that they use smile,Dunn adds."I feel lucky to witness that batteries.Even the best of them will run out of every weekend,.” energy,and changing the batteries requires 26.What do we know about the 8-year-old boy? operations.Since operations are usually best A.He didn't like fishing. avoided,the search has been on for long-lasting B.His father was a fisherman. batteries.Different choices have been explored C.He was the first child Dunn taught to for a long time.Today,pacemakers with fish to help. lithium()batteries last between 5 and 15 D.His repeated actions were to catch his years. father's attention. Zhang Hao,from Shanghai Second Military 27.Why did Dunn take children fishing almost Medical University,and Yang Bin,from every weekend? Shanghai Jiao Tong University,tried a way to A.His father told him to do so. refill a pacemaker's battery with electricity() A3-4 by getting energy from inside the body.They B.They can deform the heart to make it report in the magazine ACs Nano that they have beat faster. also used the heart muscle(肌肉)itself to work. C.They were first used by Zhang Hao and Earlier efforts by other scientists to use heart Yang Bin. muscle power to run pacemakers depend on D.They were proved to produce 15 microwatts piezoelectric materials(压电材料).These materials in human tests. can be connected to a beating heart and produce 32.What does the word“dramatically”in the electricity when they are slightly deformed 4th paragraph most probably mean? )This has worked,but not well enough: A.Comfortably. B.Safely. the output has rarely been over 5 microwatts( C.Greatly. D.Rapidly. 33.What is the best title for this article? 瓦)，while most pacemakers require at least A.No Need to Use Pacemakers ten. B.The Problem with Piezoelectric Materials Dr.Zhang and Dr.Yang believed that they C.The Contribution of Chinese Scientists could improve the matters by making their to Heart Operations piezoelectric materials more dramatically deformed, D.Chinese Scientists Found a New Way to and then produce 15 microwatts,because the Improve Pacemakers more deformed,the more electricity will be D produced.They put their idea to the test in a Creativity is hard to describe.On the one 50 kg pig.It made enough electricity for the hand,we know people make creative breakthroughs pacemaker to work as expected. when they have persistence(坚持).On the Whether such an idea will pass human tests other hand,most of us give up when we get remains to be seen.But if it does,the days of stuck on a problem,believing that our creativity pacemakers that need battery changes through gets weaker over time. operations may not last long. In fact,research shows that the longer we 30.According to the first two paragraphs,what stick to a single problem or task,the more is a problem with pacemakers? creative we get.One key reason for this is the A.They often go off beat. “series order effect(s效应)”.That is to say, B.Their energy can be used up. each later creative idea is always better than the C.Operations often influence them. previous(之前的)one. D.They sometimes do harm to hearts. Some business companies fail to understand 31.From this passage,what do we know about this point..Silicon Valley(硅谷)prizes youth piezoelectric materials? over experience,believing that "people under 35 A.They can be used to produce electricity. are those who make changes happen"while A3-5 “people over45 cannot create new ideas”.But 35.What can we know about the "series order many businessmen succeed in their 40s and effect"from the 5th paragraph? beyond because they have repeatedly failed.The A.It doesn't work for big businesses. creators of the top highest-growth new B.It proves novelty is unnecessary. companies are,in fact,around 45 years old. C.It shows the importance of a good Scientific talents show a similar feature. beginning. Scientists usually do their best work near age D.It explains why failure is common and 40.Nobel Prize winners and inventors also do acceptable. much of their best work from their late 30s to 36.What is the main idea of this article? mid-40s.Early success is great because it's A.Creativity is hard to describe. unusual,but the best way to achieve a B.Creativity becomes weaker as time goes. breakthrough is to get stuck and get unstuck C.Creativity is undervalued. over and over again. D.Creativity comes from persistence. The“series order effect'”works not just at 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） the personal level but also at the level of 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中 companies and markets.Different from the 选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 belief in business that you have to be first, As a child,I was afraid of the dark,as so many of the most successful companies are those many children are.Not the dark itself,but that have gone through early failures.For what I was certain it had:bad spirits,bad example,Google succeeded after twenty-two people,and anything bad.37 I kept myself failures.Success can come when you have tried inside the light on winter afternoon,thinking of two,three,or even twenty-two times.Novelty light as magic protection.I went to bed with the (原创能力)is overvalued. hall light on and the door slightly open. Persistence,however,is undervalued(低估). Later on,I borrowed Jill Tomlinson's book So,the next time you're stuck,remember: The Owl(猶头鹰)Who Was Afraid of the You're more creative than you think you are. Dark from the library and fell in love with the 34.Which of the examples goes against the baby owl,Plop,who learns through others that writer's point of view(观，点)？ dark can be exciting,kind,fun,necessary, A.Silicon Valley. beautiful and super.38 In this book,all B.The creators of the top highest-growth the animals that are shown on the signs of a new companies. village's stores climb down at midnight.One of C.Scientific talents like Nobel Prize winners. the signs is an owl,and this book has a D.Google. beautiful watercolour owl on the cover. A3-6 39 I began to see the possibilities of Most seagulls don't trouble themselves to the dark,but I still preferred to meet it with a learn more than the simplest facts of flight- safety cordon(防护线)of light. how to get food and come back.For most All this changed for me when I moved to seagulls,it is not flying that matters,but the countryside in east London,at 26.There I eating.For this seagull,however,flight is lived together with real dark for the first time in much more important than eating.More than my life.I learnt the wonder of a starry sky.On anything else,Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. cool evenings when the stars seemed close This kind of thinking,he found,is not the enough to touch,I would dress myself in a way to make oneself popular with other birds. warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch( Even his parents were unhappy. out into the sky,to the calling of owls from “See here,,Jonathan,”said his father not the woods. 40 unkindly."Winter isn't far away.If you don't A.I tried different ways to keep dark away. study how to get food,you might die of hunger B.But I was sure about the wonderfulness of in the future.Flying is all very well,but you the dark. can't eat flight,you know. C.However,I spent more time outdoors and Jonathan understood what his father more time at night. meant.For the next few days he tried to act like D.At the same time,I read and reread Phyllis the other seagulls;he really tried,screaming Arkle's Magic at Midnight. and fighting with other seagulls for fish and E.I have learnt,since then,to totally love bread.But he couldn't make it work. the dark and everything that lives in it. “It's all so worthless,.”he thought.“I F.These stories described night as a magical could be spending all this time learning to fly. space where good things could happen. There's so much to learn!" 五、阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第 It wasn't long before Jonathan seagull was 4小题3分，满分9分) off by himself again,far out at sea,hungry, 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前 happy,learning.The subject was speed,and in 3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 a week's practice he learnt more about speed It was morning,and the than the fastest seagull alive. new sun was shining gold across 41.What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? the gentle sea.A crowd of a thousand seagulls(海鸥)were fighting for bits 42.What did Father mean by saying "you can't of food.But far away from these birds,Jonathan eat flight”? Seagull was practising flying alone. A3-7 43.What did Jonathan think of fighting with I'm also 53 (pride)to see my works get others for food? better and better.When the Spring Festival comes,my mother always enjoys 54 (stick) 44.Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger the“Fu”character I write onto the door..What finally?Why or why not? a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 七、书面表达（满分15分） 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如你校英文报发起了关于学生说脏话现 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单 象的讨论，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 投稿，谈谈你对他人说脏话的观点和建议。 I first became interested in calligraphy 提示： when my mum took me to a museum.The 1.Why shouldn't we say dirty words? beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining 2.How can we help others stop saying that I 45 (touch)by them at once.I decided dirty words? to try it 46 (I)the very same way. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校 So,I took part in a calligraphy class.At first,I found it quite challenging.Holding the 名称； 2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好， soft brush 47 (correct)and controlling the 不计入总词数。 ink(墨水)seemed difficult..48,with I really don't think it's right for students to practice and patience,I got improved. say dirty words. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills,I 49 (learn)more about Chinese characters.Over thousands of years,they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What's more,Chinese people's attitude(态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy too.50 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 51 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character.It is now one of my 52 (hobby) that help me relax.When I write,my mind starts to become peaceful,especially when I'm stressed. A3-8孟德尔通过用豌豆做实验发现遗传基本规律。百余年后，以 程时锋和诺埃尔·埃利斯为首的国际科学家团队合作，利用 现代科学工具重新研究其实验，发现了豌豆基因的变化，揭 示了更多遗传奥秘。 56.research句意：经过八年的精心研究，他终于发现 了遗传的基本规律。根据下文的he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance(遗传)和首字母提示可知，此处是指 经过了八年的研究，research意为“研究；调查”。 57.progress句意：这帮助他在生物学研究领域取得了 重大进展。根据语境和首字母提示可知，孟德尔的发现推动 了生物学研究的进展。make great progress是固定搭配，意 为“取得巨大进展”。 58.together句意：一群国际科学家通过合作有了更多 发现。根据下文的“They shared information from their experiments,talked about problems...”和首字母提示可知， 科学家们是合作研究的。work together意为“合作”。 59.solve句意：他们分享实验信息，讨论问题，并尝试 不同的方法解决这些问题。根据上文的talked about problems以及tried different ways和首字母提示可知，此处 是指解决这些问题。solve problems意为“解决问题”。 60.kinds句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了 7o0多种来自英国的豌豆。根据上文的“They wanted to learn more about the genetic(基因的)changes.”并结合实验 常识可知，实验研究了大量的样本，此处是指超过700种豌 豆，用可数名词kind的复数形式kinds符合语境。 61.success句意：他们取得了多么伟大的成功啊！根 据上文的“Finally,they discovered the changes in pea genetics..”和首字母提示可知，这是一项成功的研究成果， success意为“成功”。 62.how句意：小组的首席科学家程时锋说：“多年前 孟德尔发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道 它是如何起作用的。现在我们可以清楚地从研究中看见变 化。”根据上文的what a gene was和下文的it worked和首字 母提示可知，此处用how表示基因起作用的方式。 63.explain句意：科学家们曾经试图解释为什么有些 豆荚是绿色的，而有些是黄色的。根据下文的why some pods(豆荚)are green and others yellow和首字母提示可知， 此处是说试图解释这些原因，explain意为“解释”，to后面用 动词原形。 64.decide句意：基因可以决定豌豆的颜色。根据生物 学常识可知，基因决定生物性状的表达。decide意为“决定”， can后接动词原形。 65.better句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具， 如今我们能更好地理解基因世界。根据上文的with modern scientific tools及首字母提示可知，相比孟德尔时代，当代社 会能更好地理解基因世界。此处暗含与过去的对比，用 better符合语境。 六、阅读与回答问题 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电话的发 展历程，展现了电话对人们生活造成的巨大改变。 66.In1876.根据第一段中的“In1876,Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention一the telephone,.”可知，贝 尔发明电话的时间是1876年。 67.To pass signals easily.根据第二段中的“In the 1940s,smart scientists found a way.They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals(信号)easily.”可知， 科学家在20世纪40年代建造高无线电塔的目的是轻松传 递信号。 68.Dr.Martin Cooper.根据第三段中的“Everything changed in 1973 when Dr.Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call..”可知，马丁·库珀博士制造了第一个真正 的移动电话。 69.We can use them to take photos and watch videos. (言之有理即可)根据第五段内容可知，手机的用处有拍 照、看视频、玩游戏，帮忙做家务、轻松发送视频和长消息等。 70.They might be able to read people's thoughts and communicate directly.(言之有理即可) 七、书面表达 【审题】本题要求写一篇有关“实践·成长”的演讲稿。 人称采用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。第一段已给 出，总起全文；第二段具体讲述故事发生的过程和结果；第三 段抒发情感；第四段表达对于以后的愿景。 【注意】1.根据材料提示来布局谋篇，写作时选取一个符 合主题的故事，做到有感而发。2.讲述故事时，使用一般过 去时，也可以用情态动词may和can等来表达相关意义，故事 内容要具体。3.根据写作内容，可以选用一些固定短语和宾 语从句等复杂句型，以提升文章可读性。 One possible version: Dear all, It's my great honour to share my special experience here. Last winter,I joined in a charity sale for the children's welfare organization.At first,I found it challenging to communicate with strangers.However,by preparing carefully and displaying our sincerity,we managed to attract many kind-hearted people to offer us support. What impressed me most was not only the amount we raised,but also the courage and communication skills I gained through this practice.I came to understand that real growth comes from stepping out of our comfort zone. In the future,I prefer to take part in more meaningful activities to improve myself.I believe that with each practice, we can become a better version of ourselves. Thank you! A3常州市2025年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一西蒙，你能教我打 篮球吗？一当然可以，我们走吧！shall通常用于第一人称 (I/we),表示征求意见或提出建议；can意为“可以”，表示请 求允许；might意为“可能”；need意为“需要”。根据句意可 知，此处是表达请求对方做某事的语气。故选B。 2.C考查不定代词辨析。句意：剪纸是我最喜欢的。 没有什么事情比它更有趣。something意为“某事；某物”； anything意为“任何事物”；nothing意为“没有什么”； everything意为“每件事；所有事物”。根据上文的my favourite可知，此处是指没有什么事情比剪纸更有趣。故 选C。 3.D考查动词的时态。句意：苏西昨天这个时间正在 打扫卧室，所以她没有去购物。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，该句强调过去这个时间正在发生的事情，应 用过去进行时。故选D。 4.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：这种宇宙飞船很大，一 次能搭载三名宇航员。in time意为“及时”；at a time意为 “一次；每次”；on time意为“准时”；from time to time意为“不 时；偶尔”。根据句意可知，此处是表示飞船搭载宇航员的单 次容量。故选B。 5.C考查too和enough用法。句意：露西是一名优秀 的读者。她非常聪明，能够理解书中的深层含义。too smart 意为“太聪明”；too slow意为“太慢”；smart enough意为“足 够聪明”；slow enough意为“足够慢”。too.·to..意为 “太…以至于不能…”；“形容词十enough to do sth.”意为 “足够…去做某事”。根据上文的a good reader和下文的 get the deep meaning of this book可知，此处表示露西足够聪 明，能懂得书中深层含义。故选C。 6.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了有更多的教室， 我们正在建造一栋新的教学楼。put up意为“建造”；put out 意为“扑灭”；put in意为“安装”；put down意为“放下”。根 据下文的a new teaching building可知，此处是指建造一栋教 学楼。故选A。 7.D考查连词辨析。句意：一一你知道瞿秋白和张太 雷都生于常州吗？一是的，他们都为中国和他们的故乡常 州做出了巨大的贡献。either..or意为“要么…要 么”；not only..but also意为“不仅…而且…”； neither...nor意为“既不…也不”；both..,and意为“两者 都”。根据下文的were和their hometown可知，二人都生于 常州，应用both...and连接。故选D。 8.A考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我为什么我 们每天有两次30分钟的休息吗？一它们能帮助我们保持 健康和精力充沛。根据答句可知，问句是在问有30分钟休息 时间的原因，应用wy引导从句，排除B、D项；宾语从句应用 陈述句语序，排除C项。故选A。 9.C考查英语谚语。句意：一一约翰从来不炫耀或者 说大话，但是他为他的大学捐赠了很多钱。一行动胜于言 语。他是一位真正值得尊敬的人。A friend in need is a friend indeed意为“患难见真情”；Practice makes perfect意为 “熟能生巧”；Actions speak louder than words意为“行动胜于 言语”；No pains,no gains意为“不劳无获”。根据上文的 "John never shows off or talks big,but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，约翰从不空谈而是注重行动。 故选C。 10.B考查情景交际。句意：一自动驾驶汽车的发明 被视为科技上的一大飞跃。—我完全同意。它们将会成 为我们生活的一部分。I'm afraid not意为“恐怕不是”；I can't agree more意为“我完全同意”；You are welcome意为 “不客气”；No problem意为“没问题”。根据下文的“They'll be part of our life.”可知，作者同意这个说法。故选B。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。艾玛在体育课上因体 型而被同学嘲笑感到痛苦，渴望快点毕业摆脱体育课，直到 新同学基特的到来改变了一切，基特坦然介绍自己脸上的疤 痕，这份自信让艾玛受到鼓舞。 11.A句意：她不在意身体上的疲惫，但是在意别人的 目光。look意为“目光；眼神”；order意为“命令”；smile意为 “微笑”；task意为“任务”。根据句意及下文的laughing suddenly and commenting(评论)on how Emma jogged可知， 艾玛因体型在体育课上被同学关注和嘲笑，此处指“他人的 目光”对她的伤害。故选A。 12.C句意：从外表看，艾玛比同龄人看起来更加强壮， 从她那粗壮的大腿就能看出来；但是从内心来说，她觉得自 己很渺小。or意为“或者”；so意为“因此”；but意为“但是”； because意为“因为”。根据上文的Emma looked stronger than others of her age和下文的she felt small可知，此处表示 转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。 13.D句意：一群嗓门大且直言不讳的同学让她感觉不 自在。impatient意为“不耐烦的”；relaxed意为“放松的”； guilty意为“内疚的”；uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”。根据 下文的laughing suddenly and commenting(评论)on how Emma jogged可知，同学们的行为让艾玛感到不舒服。故 选D。 14.B句意：尽管他们能比艾玛跑得更快，但他们更愿 意在她身后慢慢跑，然后突然大笑并评论她的跑步姿势。 dream意为“梦想”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；happen意为“发 生”；promise意为“保证”。根据上文的Although they could run faster than Emma可知，主句与从句应是转折关系，同学 们故意在她身后嘲笑她，preferred更能体现主观倾向。故 选B。 15.A句意：她只想熬过去。survive意为“熬过；艰难 度过”；remember意为“记住”；explore意为“探索”； experience意为“经历”。根据上文的I'll graduate from the middle school and won't have to take this PE class any more 可知，艾玛渴望毕业摆脱体育课，说明她目前想熬过去剩下 的日子。故选A。 16.D句意：但是当一个叫基特的新女孩来到班级后， 一切都改变了。teach意为“教”；direct意为“指导”；protect 意为“保护”；join意为“加人”。根据下文的Her appearance in the classroom可知，基特加人了这个班级。故选D。 17.C句意：那天她出现在教室里时，引来了很多人的 好奇的目光。calm意为“冷静的”；careful意为“认真的”； curious意为“好奇的”；bored意为“无聊的”。根据上文的 “She had bright eyes and a long scar(疤痕)across the left side of her face.”可知左边，基特左边脸上有一条长长的伤 疤，这会引起人们好奇的注视。故选C。 18.D句意：她们的老师哈代女士没有要求基特做自我 介绍。duty意为“贵任”；activity意为“活动”；question意为 “问题”；introduction意为“介绍”。根据下文的“But,as soon as she put her bag down on her desk,Kit stood up,saying, ‘Hi,everyone,nice to meet you.I'mKit..”和常识可知， 新同学通常需要做自我介绍，此处老师未要求，但基特主动 介绍了自己。故选D。 19.B句意：它是我小时候骑自行车摔下来时留下的伤 疤。find意为“发现”；get意为“得到”；accept意为“接受”； make意为“制作”。根据下文的when I fell off my bike可知， 基特小时候骑车摔倒，留下了伤疤。故选B。 20.A句意：幸运的是，我并没有受更严重的伤。 luckily意为“幸运地”；hopefully意为“有希望地”；sady意为 “不幸地；伤心地”；probably意为“可能”。根据下文的I didn't get hurt more seriously可知，基特留下了伤疤，但是并 没有更受严重的伤，这是幸运的。故选A。 21.B句意：现在它看起来像一个酷酷的标记，标志着 我孩童时代所有不同寻常的经历。word意为“话语”；mark 意为“标记”；mask意为“面具”；guess意为“猜测”。根据下文 的all the unusual experiences I had as a kid可知，此处是指疤 痕是身体上的标记，象征过去的经历。故选B。 22.C句意：一个人怎么会这么自信？generous意为 “慷慨的”；organized意为“有组织的”；confident意为“自信 的”；polite意为“有礼貌的”。根据上文的“On Kit's words, Emma's heart began beating fast,with her mouth wide open.”和下文的“Why couldn't I act like her?”可知，艾玛对 基特的自信感到触动，并想向她学习。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公众志愿 者参与科学项目的方式及其意义，并为青少年学生推荐了观 察青蛙、观测星星、数鸟类、采集水样的相关项目。 23.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This method is meaningful because it allows scientists to get lots of information and better understand animals,nature and more.”可知，参加科学项目是为了助力科学研究。故选C。 24.B细节理解题。根据Watch stars下方的look at space photos and put them into different groups by shapen 知，观察星星应注意其形状。故选B。 25.D细节理解题。根据Take water samples(样本)下 方的“Visit monitorwater..org to order a lesson that will teach you how to test water for pH,temperature and freshness." 知，想了解化学方面的知识可以登录mnonitorwater.org网 站。故选D。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了咸廉·邓 恩因邻居家的八岁男孩没有父亲而萌生帮助之意，于是带这 个男孩一起钓鱼。后期邓恩开始带其他没有父亲的孩子钓 鱼，钓鱼让孩子们忘却痛苦、收获成长，邓恩也为能见证孩子 们的快乐而感到欣慰。 26.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“That was 16 years ago.Since then,Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend..”可知，十六年前，邓恩 带着这个八岁的小男孩钓鱼，这个八岁的小男孩就是邓恩帮 助的第一个孩子。故选C。 27.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的there might be something I could do to help them和第五段中的“I knew I was onto something special..”可知，邓恩带着他们钓鱼是为了 帮助他们。故选D。 28.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength及下文 贝拉的描述可知，邓恩更加注重培养孩子们的自尊及精神力 量，即人格发展。故选A。 29.B推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段中的 "There's nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid's face light up with a smile..”可知，邓恩帮助了 很多没有父亲的孩子，并且非常欣慰自己能看到孩子们脸上 的笑容，可以推断他是一个非常有爱心的人。故选B。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张浩 和杨斌两位医生在研究改进心脏起搏器方面的新方法。 30.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their main problem is that they use batteries.Even the best of them will run out of energy.,.”可知，心脏起搏器存在的问题是用电池 供能，而电池会耗尽能量。故选B。 31.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These materials can be connected to a beating heart and produce electricity when they are slightly deformed(弯曲).”可知，压电材料与跳 动的心脏相连，并在其轻微变形的时候产生电能。故选A。 32.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“..and then produce 15 microwatts,because the more deformed,the more electricity will be produced..”可知，材料变形程度越大，产生 的电量就越多。画线词意为“剧烈地；明显地”。故选C。 33.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了张浩和 杨斌两位医生尝试了一种新方式来提高心脏起搏器的续航 能力。故选D。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了创造力。 创造力虽难描述，但研究表明人们在一个问题或任务上坚持 越久就越有创造力，还体现了“系列顺序效应”的作用；还提 到无论个人还是公司，坚持（而非年轻或原创）更易带来突 破，遇到困境时要记住自己比想象中更有创造力。 34.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some business companies fail to understand this point.Silicon Valley() prizes youth over experience,..”可知，一些企业不能理解这 个观点，硅谷更加看重年轻人而非经验，与作者的观点相反。 故选A。 35.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures可知，失败是很普遍的，许多成功的公司都经历过早 期的失败。故选D。 36.D主旨大意题。根据全文尤其最后一段 “Persistence,however,is undervalued(低估).So,the next time you're stuck,remember:You're more creative than you think you are.”可知，创造力源于坚持。故选D。 四、还原信息 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一 开始的惧怕黑暗到慢慢与黑暗为伴的过程。 37.A根据上文的I was afraid of the dark和下文的I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoon可知，作者因 惧怕黑暗而采取措施远离黑暗，A项符合语境。故选A。 38.D根据下文的“In this book,all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village's stores climb down at midnight.”可知，在读了这本书后，作者感受到黑暗的美丽， D项符合语境。故选D。 39.F根据下文的I began to see the possibilities of the dark可知，作者开始意识到黑暗带来的各种可能性，F项符合 语境。故选F。 40.E根据最后一段内容可知，作者对黑暗的看法发生 了改变，并意识到黑暗的奇妙之处，E项符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读回答 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海鸥乔纳 森的故事。当其他海鸥都在争抢食物时，乔纳森却独自练习 飞行，它认为飞行比进食更重要；尽管父亲劝它学习觅食，它 也曾尝试效仿其他海鸥，却觉得毫无意义，很快又独自去海 上学习飞行，一周内便在速度上远超同类。 41.He loved flying most.根据第二段中的“More than anything else,.Jonathan Seagull loved to fly..”可知，海鸥乔纳 森最喜欢飞行。 42.He meant Jonathan should study how to get food. 根据第四段中的“If you don't study how to get food,you might die of hunger in the future..”可知，乔纳森的父亲认为 如果只会飞行而不学习如何获取食物就会被饿死。 43.It's worthless..根据倒数第二段中的It's all so worthless可知，乔纳森认为和其他海鸡争夺食物的这一行为 是没有价值的。 44.I don't think so.Because he could fly well and found food finally..(言之有理即可) 六、综合填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者爱上 书法的故事。作者因妈妈带他去博物馆而对书法产生兴趣， 随后参加书法班，尽管起初有挑战，但通过练习最终有所进 步。作者认为书法不仅是书写技能，还是一门能培养心智的 艺术。 45.was touched句意：那里出色的书法作品是如此的 闪耀，以至于我立刻就被它们触动了。根据句意可知，主语I 和谓语动词touch之间是被动关系，且文章时态为一般过去 时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was touched。 46.myself句意：我决定用完全相同的方式亲自试一 试。try it oneself意为“亲自尝试”。根据主语I可知，此处应 用I的反身代词myself。 47.correctly句意：正确握住柔软的毛笔和控制墨水量 似乎很难。空格处修饰动词Holding,应用形容词correct的 副词形式correctly,意为“正确地”。 48.However句意：然而，通过练习和耐心，我有所进 步。根据上文的seemed difficult和下文的I got improved可 知，前后文是转折关系，应用转折连词however,且句首单词 首字母大写。 49.have learnt/have learned句意：自从我开始练习书 法技能以来，我对汉字有了更多了解。“since十一般过去时 从句”是现在完成时的标志，强调“从过去到现在的影响”。 因此用现在完成时have learnt/,have learned。. 50.As句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，现在许多人在 练习书法。根据句意可知，此处是指书法被当作是中国文化 的瑰宝，应用介词as,意为“作为”，且句首单词首字母大写。 51.a句意：书法不仅是一项书写技能，还是一门能培 养我们心智和品格的艺术。根据句意和下文的but also an art可知，此处与上文是并列关系，且writing发音以辅音音素 开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 52.hobbies句意：它现在变成了帮助我放松的爱好之 一。“one of-十可数名词复数”表示“…之一”，此处hobby 用复数形式hobbies。. 53.proud句意：我也很自豪可以看到我的作品正变得 越来越好。根据上文的I'm可知，空格处作表语，需用pride 的形容词形式proud,意为“自豪的”。be proud to do sth.意 为“做某事感到自豪”。 54.sticking句意：当春节来临的时候，我妈妈总是喜 欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配， 意为“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 七、书面表达 【审题】本题要求为校英文报投稿。人称采用第一人称， 时态以一般现在时为主。写作时第一段开门见山，介绍应停 止说脏话的原因，第二段对如何停止说脏话提出相应的建议。 【注意】1.写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，完整表述内 容。2.关注句式的完整性和多样化，特别是在给建议时可用 多种句式。3.适当用好连词、副词、复合句及谚语来增强思 维的逻辑性和语言的丰富性。 One possible vision: I really don't think it's right for students to say dirty words.It's important not to use dirty words because they show disrespect to others and can hurt others'feelings. What's more,these dirty words usually create a negative environment and make people feel uncomfortable.Using bad language also gives a poor impression and shows a lack of self- control. To help others stop saying dirty words,we can politely remind them that these words are harmful.Setting a good example by speaking kindly is very effective.We can also suggest using positive words instead.By doing these,we can make our school a more friendly and respectful place. Let's all work together to promote polite and positive communication! A4)扬州市2025年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.D考查介词辨析。句意：生活中最美好的事物是免 费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱以及美好的回忆。on意为“在… 上面；在（某一天）”；at意为“在（某处）；在（某时间或时刻）”； by意为“在…期间；经过”；in意为“在…中；在（某段时 间)内”。in life意为“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 2.C考查代词辨析。句意：红松鼠依靠它们冬季的厚 实皮毛和秋季储存的食物来维持生存。its意为“它的”；our 意为“我们的”；their意为“它们的；他们的；她们的”；your意 为“你的；你们的”。根据句意可知，此处代指上文的Red squirrels,应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 3.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一你能及时完成这 项工作吗？一—我什么也不能保证，但我会尽最大努力去做 的。can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；couldn't意为 “不能”，用于过去时态或表达委婉语气；mustn't意为“禁止”。 根据下文的“..promise anything,butI''ll do my best..”可 知，此处是指无法确保任何事情，但会尽力而为，且时态为一 般现在时。故选A。 4.B考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：—对于这周的 新闻，你还有多少印象？一我恐怕什么都不记得了。ow many意为“多少”，对数量提问，后加可数名词复数；how much意为“多少；多少钱”，对数量提问时，后加不可数名词； how soon意为“多久”；how long意为“多长；多长时间”。根 据下文的about this week's news和答句中的None可知，此 处是对数量进行提问，news意为“消息；新闻”，是不可数名 词，应用how much进行提问。故选B。