Unit 2 Honesty 词汇短语专项易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇短语，通过易错点系统归纳与分层练习，构建从基础认知到综合应用的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇短语易错点速览|6类核心易错点|词性转换规则（名→形/副）、形副修饰差异、易混词辨析技巧、固定搭配记忆法|从词汇基础（词性/拼写）到应用规则（搭配/辨析），形成“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链| |八大练习模块|15-20题/模块|语境填词法、语法纠错策略、短语语境应用技巧|覆盖词-句-篇三级语言单位，通过“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”递进训练提升学习能力|

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 2 Honesty 词汇短语专项易错点练习 核心词汇 · 词性转换 · 短语搭配 · 词语辨析 【词汇短语易错点速览】 (1) 词性转换易错：honesty(n.诚实)→honest(adj.诚实的)；care(n./v.关心)→careful(adj.仔细的)→carefully(adv.仔细地)；feel(v.感觉)→feeling(n.感觉)；important(adj.重要的)→importance(n.重要性)。 (2) 形容词副词混淆：careful(adj.)修饰名词；carefully(adv.)修饰动词，如repair the book carefully。类似：quick→quickly, slow→slowly, easy→easily。 (3) 易混动词辨析：repair（修理，=mend）vs prepare（准备）；break（打破，过去式broke）vs buy（买，过去式bought）；sell（卖，过去式sold）vs tell（告诉，过去式told）。 (4) 短语固定搭配：tell a lie（说谎）；tell the truth（说实话）；say sorry to sb.（向某人道歉）；get back（取回）；be away from home（不在家）；try one's best（尽某人最大努力）；long ago（很久以前）。 (5) 不规则名词复数：ox（牛）→oxen（不规则变化）；sheep（羊）单复数同形；wolf（狼）→wolves（f变v加-es）；storybook（故事书）→storybooks。 (6) 易拼错单词：nephew（侄子，注意ph发/f/）；honesty（中间是nest）；repair（中间是pair）；carefully（双l，ful+ly）；diary（日记，注意与dairy区别）。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. __________ (诚实) is very important. We should always tell the truth. 2. Sam found a __________ (故事书) about honesty in the library. 3. Don't __________ (说谎). You should be an honest boy. 4. Sam wanted to __________ (修理) Bobby's broken book. 5. He repaired the book __________ (仔细地). It was not easy. 6. Sam did not __________ (感觉) good because he broke Bobby's book. 7. Meng Xin had a __________ (生病的) old ox. 8. Meng Xin's __________ (侄子) sold the ox when Meng Xin was away. 9. Long ago, there was a __________ (贫穷的) man. His name was Meng Xin. 10. The __________ (买家) wanted to buy the ox, but Meng Xin refused. 11. Meng Xin got back his sick ox and got a good __________ (名声) too. 12. The boy __________ (喊叫) "Wolf! Wolf!" but there was no wolf. 13. There are many __________ (羊) on the hill. The boy watched them every day. 14. Gao Shan broke a __________ (窗户) when he played football. 15. We should write a __________ (日记) entry about honesty today. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 提示：注意词性转换——名词变形容词、形容词变副词、动词变名词等。 1. We should be __________ (honesty) students. Never tell a lie. 2. Sam repaired the book __________ (careful). He tried his best. 3. The boy felt very sad. His __________ (feel) was terrible. 4. Do you know the __________ (important) of honesty? 5. Meng Xin was a __________ (poor) man. He had a sick old ox. 6. There are many __________ (wolf) in the forest. Be careful! 7. The boy had ten __________ (sheep). He watched them every day. 8. Long ago, there __________ (be) a poor man named Meng Xin. 9. Sam __________ (break) Bobby's storybook last week. 10. Meng Xin's nephew __________ (sell) the ox for money. 11. The buyer __________ (buy) the ox, but Meng Xin got it back. 12. The boy __________ (shout) for help, but no one came. 13. Sam did not __________ (feel) good. He wanted to say sorry. 14. Did you __________ (tell) a lie yesterday? 15. Meng Xin __________ (get) back his ox and a good name. 三、短语英汉互译。 A. 英译汉 (1) tell a lie ________________________ (2) tell the truth ________________________ (3) repair sth. carefully ________________________ (4) say sorry to sb. ________________________ (5) get back ________________________ (6) be away from home ________________________ (7) try one's best ________________________ (8) long ago ________________________ (9) a good name ________________________ (10) break a window ________________________ B. 汉译英 (1) 说谎 ________________________ (2) 说实话 ________________________ (3) 仔细修理某物 ________________________ (4) 向某人道歉 ________________________ (5) 取回 ________________________ (6) 不在家 ________________________ (7) 尽某人最大努力 ________________________ (8) 很久以前 ________________________ (9) 好名声 ________________________ (10) 打破窗户 ________________________ 四、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 tell a lie tell the truth say sorry to get back be away from home try one's best long ago break a window feel good a good name 1. Sam did not __________ because he broke Bobby's book. 2. Sam wanted to __________ Bobby. He felt very sorry. 3. Meng Xin's nephew sold the ox when Meng Xin __________. 4. __________, there was a poor man named Meng Xin. 5. Meng Xin __________ his sick ox and got a good name too. 6. An honest person should never __________. He should always __________. 7. Gao Shan and his sister __________ when they played football. 8. Sam repaired the book carefully. He __________ to make it good again. 9. Honest people can always get __________ from others. 10. The boy shouted "Wolf! Wolf!" again and again. He liked to __________. 五、单项选择。 （ ）1. Sam found a __________ about honesty in the library. A. storybook B. newspaper C. poster D. letter （ ）2. Don't __________. You should tell the truth. A. say a lie B. tell a lie C. speak a lie D. talk a lie （ ）3. Sam repaired the book __________. It was not easy. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless （ ）4. — Did you __________ Bobby's book? — Yes, I did. I'm sorry. A. break B. broke C. breaking D. breaks （ ）5. Meng Xin had a __________ old ox. He did not want to sell it. A. sick B. ill C. sickness D. illing （ ）6. Meng Xin's __________ sold the ox when Meng Xin was away. A. nephew B. niece C. cousin D. brother （ ）7. — Did the buyer buy the ox? — __________ A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he was. C. No, he didn't. D. No, he wasn't. （ ）8. The boy watched the __________ every day. There were ten of them. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheepes D. sheep's （ ）9. The boy __________ "Wolf! Wolf!" but no one came. A. shout B. shouts C. shouted D. shouting （ ）10. — Why did Meng Xin get back his ox? — __________ A. Because he was poor. B. Because he didn't want to sell a sick ox to others. C. Because he liked the ox. D. Because the ox was cheap. （ ）11. Sam wanted to __________ to Bobby because he broke the book. A. say hello B. say sorry C. say goodbye D. say thanks （ ）12. There __________ a poor man long ago. His name was Meng Xin. A. is B. was C. are D. were （ ）13. — What did Sam do after school? — He __________ the book carefully. A. repair B. repairs C. repaired D. repairing （ ）14. An __________ person always tells the truth and never tells a lie. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonest （ ）15. — Did the boy tell a lie? — __________ He shouted "Wolf!" but there was no wolf. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 诚实很重要。我们应该永远说实话。 __________ is very important. We should always __________ __________ __________. 2. 萨姆仔细地修理了博比的故事书。 Sam __________ Bobby's __________ __________. 3. 萨姆弄坏了博比的书，他想向博比道歉。 Sam __________ Bobby's book. He wanted to __________ __________ __________ Bobby. 4. 很久以前，有一个叫孟信的穷人。 __________ __________, there was a __________ man named Meng Xin. 5. 孟信的侄子在孟信不在家时把牛卖了。 Meng Xin's __________ __________ the ox when Meng Xin __________ __________ __________. 6. 孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。 Meng Xin __________ __________ to sell a __________ old ox to others. 7. 孟信取回了他的病牛，也获得了好名声。 Meng Xin __________ __________ his sick ox and got __________ __________ __________ too. 8. 那个男孩大喊"狼来了！"但没有人来。 The boy __________ "Wolf! Wolf!" but __________ __________ came. 9. 高山踢足球时打破了窗户。 Gao Shan __________ __________ __________ when he played football. 10. 我们应该写一篇关于诚实的日记。 We should write a __________ __________ about __________. 七、单句改错。下列各句均有一处词汇使用错误，请找出并改正。 提示：每句均有一处词汇使用错误，请找出并改正。 1. Honest is very important. We should always tell the truth. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. Sam repaired the book careful. He tried his best. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. Don't say a lie. You should be an honest boy. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. Meng Xin had a sickness old ox. He did not want to sell it. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. There were ten sheeps on the hill. The boy watched them every day. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. Sam breaked Bobby's storybook last week. He felt sorry. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. Meng Xin's nephew selled the ox for money to buy food. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. The boy shout "Wolf! Wolf!" but no one came to help. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. Did Sam felt good after he broke Bobby's book? 改正：________________________________________________ 10. Meng Xin got back his ox and get a good name too. 改正：________________________________________________ 八、短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 honest break repair careful feel sorry happy sell buy get shout Last week, Sam found Bobby's storybook. He wanted to read it. But he was not __1__ and he __2__ the book. Sam did not __3__ good. He wanted to __4__ the book. After school, Sam repaired the book __5__. It was not easy, but he tried his best. Then Sam walked to Bobby's house. He wanted to say __6__ to Bobby. "I'm sorry. I broke your book," said Sam. Bobby looked at the book. "No, you didn't. I broke it last week!" said Bobby. Sam was __7__ because he told the truth. He __8__ back his confidence. From this story, we know that being __9__ is very important. We should never __10__ a lie. Always tell the truth! 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. Honesty（句首大写，名词"诚实"） 2. storybook（故事书） 3. tell a lie（说谎，固定搭配） 4. repair（修理，want to后接动词原形） 5. carefully（副词，修饰动词repaired） 6. feel（感觉，did not后接动词原形） 7. sick（生病的，形容词修饰ox） 8. nephew（侄子） 9. poor（贫穷的） 10. buyer（买家） 11. name（名声，good name好名声） 12. shouted（喊叫，过去式） 13. sheep（羊，单复数同形，many后接复数sheep） 14. window（窗户） 15. diary（日记，diary entry日记条目） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. honest 【解析】honesty名词→honest形容词，修饰students。 2. carefully 【解析】careful形容词→carefully副词，修饰动词repaired。 3. feeling 【解析】feel动词→feeling名词，"感觉"。 4. importance 【解析】important形容词→importance名词，"重要性"。 5. poor 【解析】poor形容词，"贫穷的"，修饰man。 6. wolves 【解析】wolf复数wolves（f变v加-es）。 7. sheep 【解析】sheep单复数同形，ten sheep。 8. was 【解析】long ago是过去时，a poor man是单数，用was。 9. broke 【解析】break的过去式是broke（不规则变化）。 10. sold 【解析】sell的过去式是sold（不规则变化）。 11. bought 【解析】buy的过去式是bought（不规则变化）。 12. shouted 【解析】shout的过去式是shouted（规则变化，加-ed）。 13. feel 【解析】did not后接动词原形。 14. tell 【解析】Did引导的一般疑问句中动词用原形。 15. got 【解析】get的过去式是got（不规则变化）。 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) 说谎 (2) 说实话 (3) 仔细修理某物 (4) 向某人道歉 (5) 取回 (6) 不在家 (7) 尽某人最大努力 (8) 很久以前 (9) 好名声 (10) 打破窗户 B. 汉译英 (1) tell a lie (2) tell the truth (3) repair sth. carefully (4) say sorry to sb. (5) get back (6) be away from home (7) try one's best (8) long ago (9) a good name (10) break a window 四、选词填空 1. feel good 【解析】萨姆弄坏了书，所以感觉不好。 2. say sorry to 【解析】want to后接动词原形，向某人道歉。 3. was away from home 【解析】孟信不在家时侄子卖了牛，过去时。 4. Long ago 【解析】很久以前，用于过去时，句首大写。 5. got back 【解析】取回，过去时got。 6. tell a lie; tell the truth 【解析】诚实的人从不说谎，总是说实话。 7. broke a window 【解析】踢足球时打破窗户，过去时broke。 8. tried his best 【解析】尽他最大努力，过去时tried。 9. a good name 【解析】诚实的人总能获得好名声。 10. tell a lie 【解析】男孩反复喊"狼来了"，喜欢说谎。 五、单项选择 1. A 解析：storybook故事书，在图书馆找到关于诚实的故事书。 2. B 解析：tell a lie是固定搭配"说谎"，不用say/speak/talk。 3. B 解析：carefully副词修饰动词repaired。 4. A 解析：Did引导的一般疑问句中动词用原形break。 5. A 解析：sick生病的，可作定语修饰ox；ill通常不作定语。 6. A 解析：nephew侄子，根据课文内容。 7. C 解析：根据课文，孟信拒绝卖牛，所以买家没买成，用No, he didn't. 8. B 解析：sheep单复数同形，ten sheep。 9. C 解析：故事发生在过去，用过去式shouted。 10. B 解析：孟信不想把病牛卖给别人，所以要回了牛。 11. B 解析：say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 12. B 解析：long ago是过去时，a poor man是单数，用was。 13. C 解析：放学后发生的事，用过去式repaired。 14. B 解析：honest形容词，"诚实的"，修饰person；honesty是名词。 15. A 解析：男孩喊"狼来了"但没有狼，说明他说谎了，用肯定回答。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Honesty; tell the truth 2. repaired; storybook carefully 3. broke; say sorry to 4. Long ago; poor 5. nephew sold; was away from home 6. did not want; sick 7. got back; a good name 8. shouted; no one 9. broke a window 10. diary entry; honesty 七、单句改错 1. Honest → Honesty 【解析】句首作主语用名词honesty，honest是形容词。 2. careful → carefully 【解析】修饰动词repaired用副词carefully。 3. say → tell 【解析】说谎用tell a lie，固定搭配。 4. sickness → sick 【解析】修饰ox用形容词sick，sickness是名词。 5. sheeps → sheep 【解析】sheep单复数同形，复数还是sheep。 6. breaked → broke 【解析】break的过去式是broke（不规则变化）。 7. selled → sold 【解析】sell的过去式是sold（不规则变化）。 8. shout → shouted 【解析】故事发生在过去，用过去式shouted。 9. felt → feel 【解析】Did引导的一般疑问句中动词用原形。 10. get → got 【解析】与got back并列，都用过去式got。 八、短文填空 1. careful 【解析】be careful小心的，他不小心弄坏了书。 2. broke 【解析】break的过去式broke，弄坏了书。 3. feel 【解析】did not后接动词原形，feel good感觉好。 4. repair 【解析】want to后接动词原形，repair修理。 5. carefully 【解析】副词修饰动词repaired，仔细地修理。 6. sorry 【解析】say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 7. happy 【解析】Sam说了实话后感到开心。 8. got 【解析】get back找回，过去式got。 9. honest 【解析】being honest诚实，形容词。 10. tell 【解析】tell a lie说谎，should后接动词原形。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $