内容正文:
Unit 6 Bevond Caritn
单元核心知识
I.必背单词
(黑体部分为重点词汇)
1
2
beyond
beyond
mission
prep.超出;在…较远
n.任务;使命
的一边
adv.在(或向)更远处
3
4
telescope
rover
n.望远镜
n.探测器;浸游者
5
6
manned
launch
ad.載人的;需人操作的
v.&n.发射;发起
8
weightless
movement
ad失重的;无重量的
n.活动;运动
9
10
asleep
fall asleep
adj.睡着(的)
入睡
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
★
单元核心知识
11.tie
12.geology
v.系上;束紧
n.地质;地质学
n.领带
13.satellite
14.crazy
n.人造卫星;卫星
ad.疯狂的;
不理智的
15.human being
16.require
人;人类
V.要求;需要
MMM
17.cancel
0-0-0-0
18.publish
NEWS
V.取消;终止
V.刊登;出版
19.rocket
20.exoplanet
n.火箭
n.系外行星
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
单元必背知识(背诵版)
I.必背单词
(黑体部分为重点词汇)
21.solar
22.god
ad.太阳的;太阳能的
n.神
23.
mysterious
24.
spacecraft
adj.
神秘的;奇怪的
n.(pl.spacecraft)宇宙飞船
25.in case
26.board
Board
以防万一
n.
板;牌子
28.billion
0A0
29.trillion
11A02
num.十亿
000,000000
num.万亿;兆
000,00000000
30.cooperate
31.galaxy
合作;协作
n.星系
32.
imagination
33.
expectation
n.
想象;想象力
n.
期望;希望
34.craft
35.
spaceship
n.
技艺;工艺(pl.craft)飞
n.
(航天)飞船
行器;船
36.survey
37.crowded
n.
测绘;民意调查
ad.人(太)多的;拥挤的
38.
operate
V.
操作;运行
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
必背短语
explore space
11
do some experiments
探索太空
做一些实验
space programme
12
push against
太空计划;航天计划
推;挤压
3
a mission to Mars
13
choose from
☑A
☑B
火星任务
从…中选择
ac
4
another name for sth
14
keep..in.…
another
某物的另一个名称
name
把…保存在…里
5
be sent to
15
fall asleep
被送往
入睡;睡着
land on Mars
16
be tied down
登陆火星
被束缚;被拴住
It is hoped that
7
get bored
人们希望
变得无聊;感到厌烦
8
hear about
18
improve one's
听说
knowledge of sth
增进某人对某事的了解
look like
19
in the universe
看起来像
在宇宙中
10
eat up
20
the study of sth
吃光;耗尽
对某事的研究
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
必背短语
21】
relationship with...
22
give sb an example
23
deal with
24
find new resources
与…的关系
给某人举个例子
处理;应对
发现新资源
25 in outer space
26
run out of
27 in that case
28 human beings
在外层空间
用完;耗尽
既然那样;在那种情况下
人类
29
be made into
30
in the future
do research on
32
the trip to
被制成
在将来
对…做研究
去…的旅行
33
the space centre
34 be filled with
35 thousands of
36 move around
航天中心
充满
敕以千计的;成千上万的
四处移动;绕着…转
QQQQQ
37 so far
38
be known to
39
as technology
40 be similar to
到目前为止
为…所知
improves
与…相似
随着技术的进步
1111
so far
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
单元核心知识
.必背短语
41.be excited about
59.so that
对…感到兴奋
以便;为了
42.look up at
抬头看;仰望
60.come true
实现
43.learn the truth about
了解关于…的真相
61.quite a few
44.on board
相当多;不少
在船上/飞机上/宇宙飞船上
45.a journey to
62.a good place for sb to do
去…的旅程
某人做某事的好地方
46.cooperate with sb
与某人合作
63.be used to
习惯于;被用来
47.set foot on
蹭上;涉足
64.be useful to
48.by spaceship
对…有用
乘宇宙飞船
65.be able to do sth
49.the name of
能够做某事
…的名字
The name of
50.live on a space station
66.spend holidays in space
住在空间站
在太空度假
51.rocket launch
火箭发射
67.explore the universe
探索宇宙
52.would prefer to do
更愿意做
68.during my lifetime
53.in mind and body
在我的有生之年
在身心两方面
54.keep one's feet on the ground
69.search for
脚踏实地
寻找;搜寻
55.dream of
梦想;梦见
Unit
6
Beyond Earth
必背句型
2
3
China's new space
China has announced
We have to be tied down
programme was made
that more astronauts
so we don't fly away!
public today.
will be sent to the Tiangong
中国新的太空计划今天公布了。
space station.
我们必须被国定住,这样才
不会飞走!
中国宣布将派遣更多宇航员
前往天宫空间钴。
4
5
6
First,to improve our
The study of other planets
Some satellites,for example,
knowledge of Earth and its
helps us better understand
help us deal with problems
place in the universe.
Earth's geology,history,and
caused by climate change.
首先,增进我们对地球及其
relationship with other planets.
例如,一些卫星帮助我们应对
在字宙中位置的了解。
对其他行星的研究有助于我们
气候变化带来的间题。
更好地了解地球的地质。历史
以及与其他行星的关系。
7
8
9
It might sound crazy,but
In that case,a new home
Maybe Mars will be turned
our Earth may run out of
for us human beings will
into our new home in the future.
resources.
be needed.
也许将来火星会被改造成我们
这听起来可能很疯妊,但我们的
在那种情况下,我们人类将
的新家困。
地球可能会耗尽资源。
需要一个新的家国。
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
单元核心知识
Ⅲ.必背句型
10
Exploration of the planet Mars
11
So far,more than 5,000 exoplanets
and the moon will be continued.
have been known to us,and as
对火星和月球的探索将继续进行。
technology improves,many more
will be found.
到目前为止,我们已经知道了5000多题系外行星,
随着技术的进步,还会发现更多。
12
Since the beginning of human
13
history,people have looked up at
However,as science and technology
the stars and wondered what they
developed,we learnt the truth
were like
about stars.
自从人类历史开始以来,人们就仰望星空,
然而,随着科学技术的发展,
想知道星星是什么样子的。
我们了解了星星的真相。
14
At present,even a journey to the
15
It might take hundreds of thousands
planet Mars will take around six
of years to get there!
to nine months.
到达那里可能需要几十万年!
目前,即使是去火星的旅程也需要
大约六到九个月。
16
While this is not possible right now,
It seems likely that one day
with nations and scientists cooperating
we will reach the stars.
with one another,there is hope that
the necessary technology will be developed.
似乎有一天我们会到达星辰。
显然这目前还不可能,但随着各国和科学家
相互合作,有希望开发出必要的技术。
18
I'd prefer to see it with my own eyes.
我更愿意亲眼看到它。
★
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
单元必背知识(背诵版)
亚.必背句型
19
The job must require you to be strong both in
mind and body.
这份工作一定要求你身心都强健。
20
I prefer to have a job that keeps my feet on
the ground.
我更喜欢一份脚踏实地的工作。
20
For thousands of years,human beings dreamt of
visiting the moon and other planets.
几千年来,人类一直梦想着访问月球和其他行星。
22
In time,it seems possible that the wildest dream
of visiting other planets will also come true
假以时日,访问其他行星这一最癍狂的梦想似乎也有可能实现。
23
I believe there are quite a few benefits.
我相信有不少好处。
24
First,it will be a good place for scientists to
cooperate and do space research together.
首先,它将是科学家们合作并共同进行太空研究的好地方。
25
I think the moon may have some special kind of
energy resource that can be useful to Earth.
我认为月球可能糊有某种对地球有用的特殊能源。
26
I hope that one day we humans can spend
holidays in space and explore the universe
我希望有一天我们人类能在太空度假并探索宇宙。
I hope the research station on the moon will be
27
built in the near future,and I hope it will happen
during my lifetime.
我希望月球上的研究站能在不久的将来建成,
我希望这能在我的有生之年实现。
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
单元核心知识
V.语法精萃
一般将来时的被动语态
Great
一、概念
achievements
are worth
一般将来时的被动语态表示将来某个时间将要发生
waiting for!
的被动动作,即句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是
执行者。
核心含义:“某事/某物将被…”
二、基本结构
一般将来时被动语态有两种常见构成形式:
结构一:will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词
人称
助动词
说明
第一人称(We)
shall will
shall偏英式,wil更通用
第二、三人称
will
所有人称均可用wil
公式:主语+wil/shall+be+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
结构二:
be going to+be+及物动词的过去分词
公式:
主语+am/is/are+going to+be+过去分词
表示“计划、打算或根据迹象判断将要发生的被动动作”。
☆
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
单元核心知识
V.语法精萃
般将来时的被动语态
三、句式变化(以wl结构为例)
肯定句
2
否定句
主语+will+be+过去分词+其他,
主语+will not(won't)+be+过去分词+其他,
The bridge will be built next year.
The meeting won't be held tomorrow.
这座桥将于明年被建造。
会议明天不会被举行。
More astronauts will be sent to
The job will not be finished on time.
the space station.
这项工作不会按时被完成。
更多字航员将被送往空间站。
Meeting
The job
(Will not be held)
(Will not be finished)
般疑问句
特殊疑问句
Will+主语+be+过去分词+其他?
疑问词+wil+主语+be+过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.
o When will the result be announced?
否定回答:No,主语+won't
结果什么时候会被公布?
o Where will the meeting be held?
-Will the new school be built here?
会议将在哪里被举行?
新学校会建在这里吗?
o What will be done to solve the problem?
-Yes,it will.No,it won't.
将做些什么来解决这个问题?
是的,会。/不,不会。
0-00-0h
▣0口▣
▣▣
田田田
田田田田田田
田田田
田田田
When?
Where?
What?
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
单元核心知识←
V.语法精萃
一般将来时的被动语态
四、句式变化(be going to结构)
1.肯定句
主语+am/is/are+going to+be+过去分词,
A new library is going to be built in our city.
一座新图书馆将在我市被建造。
2.否定句
主语+am/is/are+not+going to+be+过去分词.
PLAN
The plan is not going to be carried out this month.
这个计划本月不会被执行。
3.一般疑问句
Am/ls/Are+主语+going to+be+过去分词?
-Is the sports meeting going to be put off?
运动会会被推迟吗?
-Yes,it is.No,it isn't.
4.特殊疑问句
疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+be+过去分词?
How is the work going to be done?
这项工作将如何被完成?
五、
主要用法
1用法1:表示将来某一时划
2用法2:表示根据计划、
2用法3:表示一种倾向或
将要发生的被动动作
安排将要发生的被动动作
习惯性的被动结果
常与表示将来的时间状语连用:
tomorrow(明天)
next week/month/year
(下周/下月/明年)
in the future(将来)in two days(两天后)
soon(不久)
by2030(到2030年)
The task will be completed
The 2028 Olympic Games
Such mistakes will be made
nvor in two hours.
will be held in Los Angeles.
if you are careless.
这项任务将在两小时后被完成。
2028年奥运会将在洛衫机被举办。
如果你粗心,就会犯这样的错误。
unit6关
Beyond Earth
单元核心知识
V.语法精萃
般将来时的被动语态
六、主动语态变被动语态(三步法)
以主动句为例:We will build a new hospital next year.
我们明年将建一座新医院。
步骤
操作
结果
第一步
把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语
A new hospital
第二步
谓语变为“will be+过去分词”
will be built
第三步
主动句的主语变为by+宾格(可省略)
by us
★更多转换示例
主动语态
被动语态
People will forget
This story will be forgotten
this story.
(by people).
They will hold a meeting
A meeting will be held
tomorrow.
tomorrow.
We are going to discuss
The problem is going to be
the problem
discussed
Dreams can be achieved!
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
单元核心知识
IV.语法精萃
一般将来时的被动语态
易错点1:wil后面必须接be动词原形
易错点2:不规则动词的过去分词要记准
原形
过去式
过去分词
X The work will is finished.
build
built
built
The work will be finished.
send
sent
sent
write
wrote
written
Learn
take
took
taken
and
wil/shall/be going to后面都接动词原形,
Grow
所以be动词永远用原形be,不能随主语变化。
give
gave
given
know
knew
known
find
found
found
do
did
done
3
易错点3:带双宾语的动词变被动
4
易错点4:短语动词变被动,介词/副词不可丢
主动句:He will give me a book.
→间接宾语(人)作主语:
They will look after the baby well.
I will be given a book(by him).
The baby will be looked after well
→直接宾语(物)作主语;
(after不能省略)
A book will be given to me(by him).
We will put off the meeting.
FCC
当直接宾语作主语时,要在间接宾语前
-The meeting will be put off.
Meeting
加适当的介词to/for。
(off不能省略)
中#X
易错点5:主动句中省to的不定式,变被动后要加to
The boss will make the workers work overtime.
The workers will be made to work overtime.
(主动省to,被动加to)
★类似动词:make/let/see/hear/watch/feel等。
Unit 6
Beyond Earth
单元核心知识
★
IV.语法精萃
一般将来时的被动语态
八、教材原句赏析(本单元出现的被动语态)
China's new space programme was made public today.
(一般过去时被动,对比理解)
More astronauts will be sent to the Tiangong space station.
更多的宇航员将被送往天宫空间站。
A new home for us human beings will be needed.
我们人类将需要一个新家园。
Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued
对火星和月球的探索将继续进行。
5
Many more will be found.
更多的(系外行星)将被发现。
6
The necessary technology will be developed.
必要的技术将被开发出来。
The research station on the moon will be built in the near future.
月球上的研究站将在不久的将来被建成。