Unit 3 Same or Different（词汇语法复习综合训练）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“词汇分层夯实-语法对比深化-综合应用迁移”为逻辑主线，通过词形转化规律总结、易混语法点表格辨析及多题型情境训练，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇背记|50+词汇（含基础/拓展）、25短语|词根词缀法（如humour→humorous）、词性转换规律|从基础词汇到派生拓展，构建“音-形-义”关联网络| |核心梳理|8个语法要点（如aloud/loud辨析、as...as句型）|表格对比法、句型结构分析法|围绕“异同比较”主题，形成“概念解析-例句验证-易错警示”链条| |拓展深化|8类题型（单选/填空/短文填空等）|语境应用法、错题归因策略|通过真实情境任务（如野生动物摄影短文）实现知识迁移，强化综合语言运用能力|

2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024) Unit 3 Same or Different词汇巩固 目录 第一部分 词汇背记锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 核心梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 词汇背记 背｜诵｜清｜单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.核心单词 （I）基础词汇 1.比较;对比 v. compare 2.害羞的adj. shy 3.懒惰的;懒洋洋的adj. lazy 4.外向的adj. outgoing 5.勤奋的adj. hard-working 6.独自;单独adv.&adj. alone 7.奖;奖励 n. prize 8.参加;出席v . attend 9.事实;现实n. fact 10.苗条的;薄的adj. slim 11.镜子n. mirror 12.小说n. novel 13.理解力;感觉n. sense 14.坦率的;简单的adj.straightforward 15.看法;意见n. opinion 16.坦诚的;诚实的adj.honest 17.友谊;友情n. friendship 18.米n. metre 19.王子n. prince 20.人物;个性n. character 21.预料;期待v. expect 22.情况;状况n. situation 23.触动;触碰v. touch 24.人口n. population 25.平均的;平常的adj. average （II）拓展词汇 26.difference n.差异→different adj.不同的 27.interest n.业余爱好;兴趣v.使感兴趣→interesting adj. 有趣的→interested adj. 感兴趣的 28.humour n.幽默;幽默感 →humorous adj. 幽默的 29.less adj.较少的;更少的adv.较少地;更少地pron.较少;更少→little(原形) 30.direct adj.率直的;直接的→directly adv. 直接地 31.similarity n.相似之处 →similar adj. 相似的 32.loud adj.大声的→loudly adv.大声地 33.perform v.表演;执行→performer n. 表演者 34.solve v.解决;解答 →solution n. 解决 35.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate v. 祝贺;恭喜 36.pleasure n.乐事;愉快;荣幸→please v.(使)高兴→pleasant adj. 宜人的;友好的 37.appearance n.外表;露面→appear v. 出现;露面 38.personality n.性格;品质 →personal adj. 个人的;个性的 39.serious adj.严肃的;严重的 →seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.音乐节 music festival  2.害怕 be afraid of  3.笛子 Chinese flute  4.一等奖 the first prize  5.参加 take part in  6.空闲时间spare time  7.在很多方面 in many ways  8.与……交谈 talk with  9.与……不同 be different from  10.相互;彼此 each other  11.因为…… because of  12.做运动 play sports  13.与……分享…… share...with... 14.有点;有几分 kind of  15.幽默感 sense of humour  16.归功于;由于;因为 thanks to  17.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.  18.犯错误 make a mistake  19.偶然;意外地 by accident  20.起(重要)作用;有影响 make a difference  21.一线光明 silver lining  22.关心;担心 care about  23.伸手触碰 reach for  24.帮助(某人) lend (sb.) a hand  25.向……学习 learn from  默｜写｜清｜单 Ⅰ.核心单词 （I）基础词汇 1.比较;对比 v. ____________ 2.害羞的adj. ____________ 3.懒惰的;懒洋洋的adj. ____________ 4.外向的adj. ____________ 5.勤奋的adj. ____________ 6.独自;单独adv.&adj. ____________ 7.奖;奖励 n. ____________ 8.参加;出席v . ____________ 9.事实;现实n. ____________ 10.苗条的;薄的adj. ____________ 11.镜子n. ____________ 12.小说n. ____________ 13.理解力;感觉n. ____________ 14.坦率的;简单的adj.____________ 15.看法;意见n. ____________ 16.坦诚的;诚实的adj.____________ 17.友谊;友情n. ____________ 18.米n. ____________ 19.王子n. ____________ 20.人物;个性n. ____________ 21.预料;期待v. ____________ 22.情况;状况n. ____________ 23.触动;触碰v. ____________ 24.人口n. ____________ 25.平均的;平常的adj. ____________ （II）拓展词汇 26.difference n.差异→____________ adj.不同的 27.interest n.业余爱好;兴趣v.使感兴趣→____________ adj. 有趣的→____________ adj. 感兴趣的 28.humour n.幽默;幽默感 →____________ adj. 幽默的 29.less adj.较少的;更少的adv.较少地;更少地pron.较少;更少→____________(原形) 30.direct adj.率直的;直接的→____________ adv. 直接地 31.similarity n.相似之处 →____________ adj. 相似的 32.loud adj.大声的→____________ adv.大声地 33.perform v.表演;执行→____________ n. 表演者 34.solve v.解决;解答 →____________ n. 解决 35.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→____________ v. 祝贺;恭喜 36.pleasure n.乐事;愉快;荣幸→____________ v.(使)高兴→____________ adj. 宜人的;友好的 37.appearance n.外表;露面→____________ v. 出现;露面 38.personality n.性格;品质 →____________ adj. 个人的;个性的 39.serious adj.严肃的;严重的 →____________ adv. 严肃地;严重地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.音乐节 ____________ 2.害怕 ____________ 3.笛子 ____________ 4.一等奖 ____________ 5.参加 ____________ 6.空闲时间 ____________ 7.在很多方面 ____________ 8.与……交谈 ____________ 9.与……不同 ____________ 10.相互;彼此 ____________ 11.因为…… ____________ 12.做运动 ____________ 13.与……分享…… ____________ 14.有点;有几分 ____________ 15.幽默感 ____________ 16.归功于;由于;因为 ____________ 17.害怕做某事 ____________ 18.犯错误 ____________ 19.偶然;意外地 ____________ 20.起(重要)作用;有影响 ____________ 21.一线光明 ____________ 22.关心;担心 ____________ 23.伸手触碰 ____________ 24.帮助(某人) ____________ 25.向……学习 ____________ ◇Part 02 核心梳理 句｜式｜默｜背 根据单元知识翻译下列句子 1.Ella比Emma高吗? _____________________________ 2.谁跳舞更好,Ella还是Emma? _____________________________ 3.我以为这个节日将会在明天。 _____________________________ 4.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖! _____________________________ 5.我和她一样努力学习! _____________________________ 6.Emma和Ella有什么共同之处? _____________________________ 7.在2024年,温哥华的人口比广州的少。 _____________________________ 8.朋友应该相似还是不同? _____________________________ 9.他羽毛球打得比我好。 _____________________________ 10.现在我渐渐擅长羽毛球了。 _____________________________ 11.我不如他坦诚,但是有一个诚实的朋友我很高兴。 _____________________________ 12.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 _____________________________ 13.莉莉比我认识的任何人都有趣。 _____________________________ 14.我的另一个朋友露西没有莉莉那么有趣。 _____________________________ 核｜心｜讲｜解 要点1：aloud, loud与loudly 【用法解读】 aloud adv. 意为“大声地;出声地”,强调出声、大声,让人听见。常与shout,cry,read等连用 loud adj. 意为“喧闹的;响亮的;大声的”,在句中作表语或定语 adv. 意为“喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”。作“喧闹地;大声地”讲时可与 loudly互换。常与talk,speak,laugh等连用 loudly adv. 意为“喧闹地;大声地”,含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。常与 knock,ring 等连用 例句： She read the poem aloud so that everyone could hear.她大声朗读这首诗,以便每个人都能听到。 The music was too loud, so I turned it down.音乐太吵了,所以我把它关小了。 She laughed loud and attracted everyone’s attention.她大笑起来,引起了大家的注意。 He knocked loudly on the door but no one answered.他大声敲门,但没有人回答。 要点2：They won first prize in the school music festival.他们在学校音乐节中赢得了第一名。(P23) 【用法解读】 win既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其过去式为won。win的名词是winner,意为“获胜者”。 win “赢得;获胜”,作及物动词时,后跟比赛、奖品等作宾语 beat “打败;战胜”,其宾语为所战胜的人或队 例句： I could have won the game but decided to let her win.我本可以赢得那场比赛,但还是决定让她赢了。 It was a close-run thing before Spain beat Poland 3-2.比赛难分高下,最终西班牙以3比2击败波兰。 要点3：You attended the festival last year and this year.你去年和今年都参加了这个(音乐)节。(P23) 【用法解读】 attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告等,是比较正式的用语 join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于口语中 join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,如“参军;入团;入党”等 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用 要点4：◆I work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力学习!(P23) 【用法解读】 (1).as...as...意为“像……一样……”,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。两个as中间的形容词或副词要用原形。 (2).as...as...的否定结构是“not as/so...as...”,意为“不如……”。 例句： Your pen writes as smoothly as mine (does).你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。 要点5：We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.我们经常一起出去闲逛,因为我们有相似的兴趣和爱好。(P26) 【用法解读】 interest的用法 (1)作名词,意为兴趣、爱好:常用短语take an interest in对……感兴趣; (2)作动词,意为使感兴趣、引起兴趣:常用短语interest sb. in sth.使某人对某事感兴趣。 interesting 有趣的;引起兴趣的 作表语,主语通常是事物;作定语,可修饰人或事物 interested 感兴趣的 一般作表语,主语通常是人 例句： The lecture was very interesting.这个讲座很有趣。 I’m interested in the new language.我对这门新语言很感兴趣。 要点6：I am less straightforward than he is...我不如他坦诚……(P27) 【用法解读】 fewer 意为“更少的”,是few的比较级,常修饰可数名词复数 less 意为“较少的;更少的”,是little的比较级,常修饰不可数名词 例句： There are no fewer than 100 different species in the area.这个地区有不少于100个不同物种。 Fewer than 20 students passed all the exams.不到20个学生通过了全部考试。 要点7：...but I am glad to have an honest friend.……但是有一个诚实的朋友我很高兴。(P27) 【用法解读】 (1) honest为形容词,意为“诚实的”,以元音音素开头,所以其前加不定冠词时,应用an。 (2)常见短语:to be honest意为“老实说;说实在的”,是不定式短语作插入语。 例句： To be an honest man is very important.做一个诚实的人是非常重要的。 To be honest, I have not played football for a while now.说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没踢球了。 要点8：They exchanged their lives by accident.他们意外地交换了生命。(P28) 【用法解读】 accident通常指由于意外或不可预见的情况导致的不幸事件,如交通事故、工伤事故等。常见短语: have an accident 发生意外事故 by accident 偶然;意外地 要点9：...he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.……他还意识到,人们的生活比他想象的要艰难得多。(P28) 【用法解读】 expect作动词,常见用法有: ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．It’s important to be ________ with your friends. You should never lie to them. A．honesty B．honest C．honestly D．dishonest 2．—Could you tell me something about the new tennis star? —Sorry, I know little about her. Why not surf the Internet for more ________? A．information B．message C．program D．result 3．—Would you like tea or coffee, Amy? —Either is OK. ________. A．I don’t agree B．I don’t mind C．No problem D．I have no idea 4．Our village becomes cleaner than before ________ the “Beautiful Village” project. A．after all B．for example C．instead of D．because of 5．— ________ did you go on vacation? — I went to Sanya with my family. A．What B．Where C．Who D．When 6．Some students play computer games for too long. It is a ________ problem. A．serious B．familiar C．similar D．boring 7．—It will be hard for us to finish the work. —Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us! A．call up B．put up C．look out D．bring out 8．—Which book will you take, Lucas? —I’ll get ________. This one interests me while the other makes me relaxed. A．Either B．all C．both D．none 9．________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Though B．As C．Because D．If 10．You should ________ this book ________ that one to see which is better. A．compare; with B．connect; to C．cover; with D．mix; with 11．Wild animals need clean water and a good ________ to live. A．environment B．information C．experience D．message 12．—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations! —________. A．It’s a pleasure B．Many thanks C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 13．My cousin is similar ________ me, but my sister is different ________ us. A．to; from B．from; to C．with; from D．to; with 14．American students spend ________ time ________ homework than Chinese students. A．fewer; doing B．less; doing C．less; to do D．fewer; to do 15．They ________ their opinions with each other and reached agreement. A．touched B．reached C．exchanged D．attended 16．—It seems that you don’t ________ your daughter’s grades. —Of course, I do. But as long as she does her best, I will be happy. A．care about B．bring out C．shout at D．make up 17．________ the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully, carrying four special passengers. A．As for B．According to C．Rather than D．Thanks to 18．This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 19．Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________. A．communication B．application C．instruction D．situation 20．—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21．Thanks for your invitation. It’s my ___________ (please) to go to your party. 22．Her ________ (appear) at the party surprised all her friends. 23．Steve’s speech always gives me the ________ (strong) to face the difficulties. 24．Was Mr.Brown ________ (serious) hurt? 25．The two girls are ________ (difference) in many ways. 26．Together, they make a ________ (wonder) team. 27．I think it is more ________ (interest) than last year. 28．Please accept my ________ (congratulate) on your excellent performance in the exam. 29．Her friendly ________ (person) makes her popular among all the classmates. 30．She ________ (make) three good friends since she came to this school. 31．Congratulations on ________ (win) the prize! 32．Which do you like ________ (good), playing basketball or playing soccer? 33．Many people say I’m ________ (lazy) than Emma. 34．Listening to funny stories makes me feel ________ (relax) after a busy week. 35． Besides ________ (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time. 三、根据汉语提示填空 36．Our team won every ________ (奖) in swimming in the sports meeting. 37．My best friend is more ________ (外向的) than me, so she has more friends. 38．I often look at myself in the ________ (镜子) before going to school. 39．This box is ________ (更重的) than that one. Can you help me carry it? 40．Doing regular exercise can increase our physical ________ (力量). 41．A positive ________ (性格) can bring sunshine into the lives of those around you. 42．I’m afraid I can’t talk to you now as I have an important meeting to ________ (出席). 43．My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese ________ [除……之外 (还)] English. 44．You need to ________ (抽空，腾出) me a few minutes because I want to ask you some questions. 45．We need to face the ________ (事实) that not everyone can achieve their dreams easily. 46．My sister exercises every day to keep ________ (苗条的). 47．Basketball players are usually taller than the ________ (平常的) people. 48．The ________ (人口) of Guangzhou is more than 18.7 million. 49．In my ________ (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. 50．Tom is a ________ (安静的) boy and he likes reading alone. 51．She is ________ (敏感的) to cold weather and often gets ill in winter. 52．Mr. Lee is a ________ (幽默的) teacher; his classes are always full of laughter. 53．John is very ________ (勤奋的), and he always gets good grades in exams. 54．They ________ (交换) phone numbers after the talk. 55．He has a real ________ (天赋) for music and can play several instruments. 四、完成句子 56．对他来说，科学比数学更有趣。 For him, science is ________ ________ ________ maths. 57．李明常用自己的方法解决数学问题。 Li Ming often ________ ________ ________ in his own way. 58．好的学习者不害怕犯错。 Good learners ________ ________ ________ making mistakes. 59．无论你什么时候需要我，我都很高兴帮助你。 I am glad to ________ you ________ ________ whenever you need me. 60．我的朋友很有幽默感，会讲有趣的笑话。 My friend ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and tells funny jokes. 61．我们尊重彼此音乐品味的不同。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ in music tastes. 62．这个男孩偶然发现了解决这个问题的方法。 The boy found the way to solve the problem ________ ________. 63．和我的困难相比，你的 (困难) 算不上什么。 Your difficulties are nothing ________ ________ mine. 64．北京的人口比天津的多很多。 ________ ________ ________ Beijing is much ________ than that of Tianjin. 65．如果你比较一下这两辆车，你能发现它们有很多共同点。 If you compare the two cars, you can find they __________ __________ __________ ________. 66．好朋友应该相互帮助，相互学习。 Good friends should help and _________ _________ ________ ________. 67．多亏了他的帮助，我变得更外向。 ________ ________ his help, I became more outgoing. 68．我的朋友和我在性格上相似。 My friend ________ ________ ________ me in personality. 69．真正的朋友会关心你。 A true friend will ________ ________ you. 70．在我看来，朋友就像一面镜子。 ________ ________ ________, a friend is like a mirror. 五、句型转换 71．We will present our findings in the school hall next Wednesday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we present our findings? 72．It’s interesting to talk about our differences. (同义句转换) ________ about our differences is interesting. 73．My favorite subject is English. (同义句转换) I like English ________ ________ all subjects. 74．She is talking with her classmates now. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ with her classmates now. 75．Mary often shares her stories with her friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary often ________ her stories with her friends? 76．Tom is more hard-working than his brother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ hard-working than his brother? 77．“Mike works harder than any other student,” our teacher said to us. (改为宾语从句) Our teacher told us ________ Mike ________ harder than any other student. 78．Chen Jie is shy. Peter is outgoing. (合并为一句) Peter is ________ ________ ________ Chen Jie. 79．We usually have class meetings in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually have class meetings? 80．He didn’t join the survey because he was busy with his homework. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he join the survey? 六、选词填空 从下列方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 pleasure   beautiful   spare   find   common   much   serious   strong   attend   perform The world of wildlife photography (摄影) is highly competitive, and two photographers, Alex and Maya, are making waves in this field. Alex is very hard-working. He spends countless hours 81 the perfect locations. He believes that the 82 time he invests (投入) in preparation, the 83 his photos will be. Maya is also 84 about her craft and has a different approach (方法). She focuses on understanding the behaviour (行为) of animals. In her 85 time, she reads widely about different species (种类) to gain more knowledge. Last year, they both 86 a wildlife photography competition. Maya 87 well. The topic was Whispers of the Wild and she had 88 in the topic. Although Alex didn’t get a prize, he still found much 89 from the competition. Their styles are different, but they had one thing in 90 —the deep passion for wildlife photography. 七、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What is my secret of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 91 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Jenny about 92 (clean) the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom 93 (clear). I’ll do this for a few weeks. 94 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Jenny learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 95 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 96 the chore isn’t done well, Jenny will have to do it again. When it 97 (come) to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my oldest child Jenny. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Jenny 98 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 99 (final) when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Jenny to do 100 new job. $2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024) Unit 3 Same or Different词汇巩固 目录 第一部分 词汇背记锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 核心梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 词汇背记 背｜诵｜清｜单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.核心单词 （I）基础词汇 1.比较;对比 v. compare 2.害羞的adj. shy 3.懒惰的;懒洋洋的adj. lazy 4.外向的adj. outgoing 5.勤奋的adj. hard-working 6.独自;单独adv.&adj. alone 7.奖;奖励 n. prize 8.参加;出席v . attend 9.事实;现实n. fact 10.苗条的;薄的adj. slim 11.镜子n. mirror 12.小说n. novel 13.理解力;感觉n. sense 14.坦率的;简单的adj.straightforward 15.看法;意见n. opinion 16.坦诚的;诚实的adj.honest 17.友谊;友情n. friendship 18.米n. metre 19.王子n. prince 20.人物;个性n. character 21.预料;期待v. expect 22.情况;状况n. situation 23.触动;触碰v. touch 24.人口n. population 25.平均的;平常的adj. average （II）拓展词汇 26.difference n.差异→different adj.不同的 27.interest n.业余爱好;兴趣v.使感兴趣→interesting adj. 有趣的→interested adj. 感兴趣的 28.humour n.幽默;幽默感 →humorous adj. 幽默的 29.less adj.较少的;更少的adv.较少地;更少地pron.较少;更少→little(原形) 30.direct adj.率直的;直接的→directly adv. 直接地 31.similarity n.相似之处 →similar adj. 相似的 32.loud adj.大声的→loudly adv.大声地 33.perform v.表演;执行→performer n. 表演者 34.solve v.解决;解答 →solution n. 解决 35.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate v. 祝贺;恭喜 36.pleasure n.乐事;愉快;荣幸→please v.(使)高兴→pleasant adj. 宜人的;友好的 37.appearance n.外表;露面→appear v. 出现;露面 38.personality n.性格;品质 →personal adj. 个人的;个性的 39.serious adj.严肃的;严重的 →seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.音乐节 music festival  2.害怕 be afraid of  3.笛子 Chinese flute  4.一等奖 the first prize  5.参加 take part in  6.空闲时间spare time  7.在很多方面 in many ways  8.与……交谈 talk with  9.与……不同 be different from  10.相互;彼此 each other  11.因为…… because of  12.做运动 play sports  13.与……分享…… share...with... 14.有点;有几分 kind of  15.幽默感 sense of humour  16.归功于;由于;因为 thanks to  17.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.  18.犯错误 make a mistake  19.偶然;意外地 by accident  20.起(重要)作用;有影响 make a difference  21.一线光明 silver lining  22.关心;担心 care about  23.伸手触碰 reach for  24.帮助(某人) lend (sb.) a hand  25.向……学习 learn from  默｜写｜清｜单 Ⅰ.核心单词 （I）基础词汇 1.比较;对比 v. ____________ 2.害羞的adj. ____________ 3.懒惰的;懒洋洋的adj. ____________ 4.外向的adj. ____________ 5.勤奋的adj. ____________ 6.独自;单独adv.&adj. ____________ 7.奖;奖励 n. ____________ 8.参加;出席v . ____________ 9.事实;现实n. ____________ 10.苗条的;薄的adj. ____________ 11.镜子n. ____________ 12.小说n. ____________ 13.理解力;感觉n. ____________ 14.坦率的;简单的adj.____________ 15.看法;意见n. ____________ 16.坦诚的;诚实的adj.____________ 17.友谊;友情n. ____________ 18.米n. ____________ 19.王子n. ____________ 20.人物;个性n. ____________ 21.预料;期待v. ____________ 22.情况;状况n. ____________ 23.触动;触碰v. ____________ 24.人口n. ____________ 25.平均的;平常的adj. ____________ （II）拓展词汇 26.difference n.差异→____________ adj.不同的 27.interest n.业余爱好;兴趣v.使感兴趣→____________ adj. 有趣的→____________ adj. 感兴趣的 28.humour n.幽默;幽默感 →____________ adj. 幽默的 29.less adj.较少的;更少的adv.较少地;更少地pron.较少;更少→____________(原形) 30.direct adj.率直的;直接的→____________ adv. 直接地 31.similarity n.相似之处 →____________ adj. 相似的 32.loud adj.大声的→____________ adv.大声地 33.perform v.表演;执行→____________ n. 表演者 34.solve v.解决;解答 →____________ n. 解决 35.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→____________ v. 祝贺;恭喜 36.pleasure n.乐事;愉快;荣幸→____________ v.(使)高兴→____________ adj. 宜人的;友好的 37.appearance n.外表;露面→____________ v. 出现;露面 38.personality n.性格;品质 →____________ adj. 个人的;个性的 39.serious adj.严肃的;严重的 →____________ adv. 严肃地;严重地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.音乐节 ____________ 2.害怕 ____________ 3.笛子 ____________ 4.一等奖 ____________ 5.参加 ____________ 6.空闲时间 ____________ 7.在很多方面 ____________ 8.与……交谈 ____________ 9.与……不同 ____________ 10.相互;彼此 ____________ 11.因为…… ____________ 12.做运动 ____________ 13.与……分享…… ____________ 14.有点;有几分 ____________ 15.幽默感 ____________ 16.归功于;由于;因为 ____________ 17.害怕做某事 ____________ 18.犯错误 ____________ 19.偶然;意外地 ____________ 20.起(重要)作用;有影响 ____________ 21.一线光明 ____________ 22.关心;担心 ____________ 23.伸手触碰 ____________ 24.帮助(某人) ____________ 25.向……学习 ____________ ◇Part 02 核心梳理 句｜式｜默｜背 根据单元知识翻译下列句子 1.Ella比Emma高吗? _____________________________ 2.谁跳舞更好,Ella还是Emma? _____________________________ 3.我以为这个节日将会在明天。 _____________________________ 4.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖! _____________________________ 5.我和她一样努力学习! _____________________________ 6.Emma和Ella有什么共同之处? _____________________________ 7.在2024年,温哥华的人口比广州的少。 _____________________________ 8.朋友应该相似还是不同? _____________________________ 9.他羽毛球打得比我好。 _____________________________ 10.现在我渐渐擅长羽毛球了。 _____________________________ 11.我不如他坦诚,但是有一个诚实的朋友我很高兴。 _____________________________ 12.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 _____________________________ 13.莉莉比我认识的任何人都有趣。 _____________________________ 14.我的另一个朋友露西没有莉莉那么有趣。 _____________________________ 答案： 1.Is Ella taller than Emma?  2.Who dances better, Ella or Emma?  3.I thought the festival would be tomorrow.  4.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!   5.I work as hard as her!  6.What do Emma and Ella have in common?  7.The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.  8.Should friends be similar or different?  9.He plays badminton better than I do.  10.Now I’m getting better at badminton.  11.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.  12.I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.  13.Lily is funnier than anyone else I know.  14.My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily.  核｜心｜讲｜解 要点1：aloud, loud与loudly 【用法解读】 aloud adv. 意为“大声地;出声地”,强调出声、大声,让人听见。常与shout,cry,read等连用 loud adj. 意为“喧闹的;响亮的;大声的”,在句中作表语或定语 adv. 意为“喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”。作“喧闹地;大声地”讲时可与 loudly互换。常与talk,speak,laugh等连用 loudly adv. 意为“喧闹地;大声地”,含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。常与 knock,ring 等连用 例句： She read the poem aloud so that everyone could hear.她大声朗读这首诗,以便每个人都能听到。 The music was too loud, so I turned it down.音乐太吵了,所以我把它关小了。 She laughed loud and attracted everyone’s attention.她大笑起来,引起了大家的注意。 He knocked loudly on the door but no one answered.他大声敲门,但没有人回答。 要点2：They won first prize in the school music festival.他们在学校音乐节中赢得了第一名。(P23) 【用法解读】 win既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其过去式为won。win的名词是winner,意为“获胜者”。 win “赢得;获胜”,作及物动词时,后跟比赛、奖品等作宾语 beat “打败;战胜”,其宾语为所战胜的人或队 例句： I could have won the game but decided to let her win.我本可以赢得那场比赛,但还是决定让她赢了。 It was a close-run thing before Spain beat Poland 3-2.比赛难分高下,最终西班牙以3比2击败波兰。 要点3：You attended the festival last year and this year.你去年和今年都参加了这个(音乐)节。(P23) 【用法解读】 attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告等,是比较正式的用语 join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于口语中 join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,如“参军;入团;入党”等 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用 要点4：◆I work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力学习!(P23) 【用法解读】 (1).as...as...意为“像……一样……”,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。两个as中间的形容词或副词要用原形。 (2).as...as...的否定结构是“not as/so...as...”,意为“不如……”。 例句： Your pen writes as smoothly as mine (does).你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。 要点5：We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.我们经常一起出去闲逛,因为我们有相似的兴趣和爱好。(P26) 【用法解读】 interest的用法 (1)作名词,意为兴趣、爱好:常用短语take an interest in对……感兴趣; (2)作动词,意为使感兴趣、引起兴趣:常用短语interest sb. in sth.使某人对某事感兴趣。 interesting 有趣的;引起兴趣的 作表语,主语通常是事物;作定语,可修饰人或事物 interested 感兴趣的 一般作表语,主语通常是人 例句： The lecture was very interesting.这个讲座很有趣。 I’m interested in the new language.我对这门新语言很感兴趣。 要点6：I am less straightforward than he is...我不如他坦诚……(P27) 【用法解读】 fewer 意为“更少的”,是few的比较级,常修饰可数名词复数 less 意为“较少的;更少的”,是little的比较级,常修饰不可数名词 例句： There are no fewer than 100 different species in the area.这个地区有不少于100个不同物种。 Fewer than 20 students passed all the exams.不到20个学生通过了全部考试。 要点7：...but I am glad to have an honest friend.……但是有一个诚实的朋友我很高兴。(P27) 【用法解读】 (1) honest为形容词,意为“诚实的”,以元音音素开头,所以其前加不定冠词时,应用an。 (2)常见短语:to be honest意为“老实说;说实在的”,是不定式短语作插入语。 例句： To be an honest man is very important.做一个诚实的人是非常重要的。 To be honest, I have not played football for a while now.说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没踢球了。 要点8：They exchanged their lives by accident.他们意外地交换了生命。(P28) 【用法解读】 accident通常指由于意外或不可预见的情况导致的不幸事件,如交通事故、工伤事故等。常见短语: have an accident 发生意外事故 by accident 偶然;意外地 要点9：...he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.……他还意识到,人们的生活比他想象的要艰难得多。(P28) 【用法解读】 expect作动词,常见用法有: ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．It’s important to be ________ with your friends. You should never lie to them. A．honesty B．honest C．honestly D．dishonest 2．—Could you tell me something about the new tennis star? —Sorry, I know little about her. Why not surf the Internet for more ________? A．information B．message C．program D．result 3．—Would you like tea or coffee, Amy? —Either is OK. ________. A．I don’t agree B．I don’t mind C．No problem D．I have no idea 4．Our village becomes cleaner than before ________ the “Beautiful Village” project. A．after all B．for example C．instead of D．because of 5．— ________ did you go on vacation? — I went to Sanya with my family. A．What B．Where C．Who D．When 6．Some students play computer games for too long. It is a ________ problem. A．serious B．familiar C．similar D．boring 7．—It will be hard for us to finish the work. —Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us! A．call up B．put up C．look out D．bring out 8．—Which book will you take, Lucas? —I’ll get ________. This one interests me while the other makes me relaxed. A．Either B．all C．both D．none 9．________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Though B．As C．Because D．If 10．You should ________ this book ________ that one to see which is better. A．compare; with B．connect; to C．cover; with D．mix; with 11．Wild animals need clean water and a good ________ to live. A．environment B．information C．experience D．message 12．—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations! —________. A．It’s a pleasure B．Many thanks C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 13．My cousin is similar ________ me, but my sister is different ________ us. A．to; from B．from; to C．with; from D．to; with 14．American students spend ________ time ________ homework than Chinese students. A．fewer; doing B．less; doing C．less; to do D．fewer; to do 15．They ________ their opinions with each other and reached agreement. A．touched B．reached C．exchanged D．attended 16．—It seems that you don’t ________ your daughter’s grades. —Of course, I do. But as long as she does her best, I will be happy. A．care about B．bring out C．shout at D．make up 17．________ the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully, carrying four special passengers. A．As for B．According to C．Rather than D．Thanks to 18．This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 19．Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________. A．communication B．application C．instruction D．situation 20．—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21．Thanks for your invitation. It’s my ___________ (please) to go to your party. 22．Her ________ (appear) at the party surprised all her friends. 23．Steve’s speech always gives me the ________ (strong) to face the difficulties. 24．Was Mr.Brown ________ (serious) hurt? 25．The two girls are ________ (difference) in many ways. 26．Together, they make a ________ (wonder) team. 27．I think it is more ________ (interest) than last year. 28．Please accept my ________ (congratulate) on your excellent performance in the exam. 29．Her friendly ________ (person) makes her popular among all the classmates. 30．She ________ (make) three good friends since she came to this school. 31．Congratulations on ________ (win) the prize! 32．Which do you like ________ (good), playing basketball or playing soccer? 33．Many people say I’m ________ (lazy) than Emma. 34．Listening to funny stories makes me feel ________ (relax) after a busy week. 35． Besides ________ (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time. 三、根据汉语提示填空 36．Our team won every ________ (奖) in swimming in the sports meeting. 37．My best friend is more ________ (外向的) than me, so she has more friends. 38．I often look at myself in the ________ (镜子) before going to school. 39．This box is ________ (更重的) than that one. Can you help me carry it? 40．Doing regular exercise can increase our physical ________ (力量). 41．A positive ________ (性格) can bring sunshine into the lives of those around you. 42．I’m afraid I can’t talk to you now as I have an important meeting to ________ (出席). 43．My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese ________ [除……之外 (还)] English. 44．You need to ________ (抽空，腾出) me a few minutes because I want to ask you some questions. 45．We need to face the ________ (事实) that not everyone can achieve their dreams easily. 46．My sister exercises every day to keep ________ (苗条的). 47．Basketball players are usually taller than the ________ (平常的) people. 48．The ________ (人口) of Guangzhou is more than 18.7 million. 49．In my ________ (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. 50．Tom is a ________ (安静的) boy and he likes reading alone. 51．She is ________ (敏感的) to cold weather and often gets ill in winter. 52．Mr. Lee is a ________ (幽默的) teacher; his classes are always full of laughter. 53．John is very ________ (勤奋的), and he always gets good grades in exams. 54．They ________ (交换) phone numbers after the talk. 55．He has a real ________ (天赋) for music and can play several instruments. 四、完成句子 56．对他来说，科学比数学更有趣。 For him, science is ________ ________ ________ maths. 57．李明常用自己的方法解决数学问题。 Li Ming often ________ ________ ________ in his own way. 58．好的学习者不害怕犯错。 Good learners ________ ________ ________ making mistakes. 59．无论你什么时候需要我，我都很高兴帮助你。 I am glad to ________ you ________ ________ whenever you need me. 60．我的朋友很有幽默感，会讲有趣的笑话。 My friend ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and tells funny jokes. 61．我们尊重彼此音乐品味的不同。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ in music tastes. 62．这个男孩偶然发现了解决这个问题的方法。 The boy found the way to solve the problem ________ ________. 63．和我的困难相比，你的 (困难) 算不上什么。 Your difficulties are nothing ________ ________ mine. 64．北京的人口比天津的多很多。 ________ ________ ________ Beijing is much ________ than that of Tianjin. 65．如果你比较一下这两辆车，你能发现它们有很多共同点。 If you compare the two cars, you can find they __________ __________ __________ ________. 66．好朋友应该相互帮助，相互学习。 Good friends should help and _________ _________ ________ ________. 67．多亏了他的帮助，我变得更外向。 ________ ________ his help, I became more outgoing. 68．我的朋友和我在性格上相似。 My friend ________ ________ ________ me in personality. 69．真正的朋友会关心你。 A true friend will ________ ________ you. 70．在我看来，朋友就像一面镜子。 ________ ________ ________, a friend is like a mirror. 五、句型转换 71．We will present our findings in the school hall next Wednesday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we present our findings? 72．It’s interesting to talk about our differences. (同义句转换) ________ about our differences is interesting. 73．My favorite subject is English. (同义句转换) I like English ________ ________ all subjects. 74．She is talking with her classmates now. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ with her classmates now. 75．Mary often shares her stories with her friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary often ________ her stories with her friends? 76．Tom is more hard-working than his brother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ hard-working than his brother? 77．“Mike works harder than any other student,” our teacher said to us. (改为宾语从句) Our teacher told us ________ Mike ________ harder than any other student. 78．Chen Jie is shy. Peter is outgoing. (合并为一句) Peter is ________ ________ ________ Chen Jie. 79．We usually have class meetings in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually have class meetings? 80．He didn’t join the survey because he was busy with his homework. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he join the survey? 六、选词填空 从下列方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 pleasure   beautiful   spare   find   common   much   serious   strong   attend   perform The world of wildlife photography (摄影) is highly competitive, and two photographers, Alex and Maya, are making waves in this field. Alex is very hard-working. He spends countless hours 81 the perfect locations. He believes that the 82 time he invests (投入) in preparation, the 83 his photos will be. Maya is also 84 about her craft and has a different approach (方法). She focuses on understanding the behaviour (行为) of animals. In her 85 time, she reads widely about different species (种类) to gain more knowledge. Last year, they both 86 a wildlife photography competition. Maya 87 well. The topic was Whispers of the Wild and she had 88 in the topic. Although Alex didn’t get a prize, he still found much 89 from the competition. Their styles are different, but they had one thing in 90 —the deep passion for wildlife photography. 七、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What is my secret of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 91 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Jenny about 92 (clean) the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom 93 (clear). I’ll do this for a few weeks. 94 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Jenny learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 95 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 96 the chore isn’t done well, Jenny will have to do it again. When it 97 (come) to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my oldest child Jenny. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Jenny 98 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 99 (final) when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Jenny to do 100 new job. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：对朋友诚实是很重要的。你不应该对他们撒谎。 honesty诚实，名词；honest诚实的，形容词；honestly诚实地，副词；dishonest不诚实的，形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A和C；根据后句“You should never lie to them”可知要对朋友诚实，排除D。 2．A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这位新网球明星的事情吗？——抱歉，我对她知之甚少。为什么不上网搜索更多的信息呢？ information信息；message消息（可数名词）；program节目；result结果。根据“surf the Internet”及语境可知，上网是为了获取更多关于她的信息，结合more，此处用可数名词复数或不可数名词，information符合语法。 3．B 【解析】句意：——艾米，你想要茶还是咖啡？——任意一个都可以，我不介意。 I don’t agree我不同意；I don’t mind我不介意；No problem没问题；I have no idea我不知道。回应“两者任选其一都可以”的语境，I don’t mind表示对选择没有偏好，完全契合题意。 4．D 【解析】句意：我们村因为“美丽乡村”项目变得比之前更干净了。 after all毕竟；for example例如；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“Our village becomes cleaner than before”可知村庄变干净是结果，“the 'Beautiful Village’ project”是原因，前后构成因果关系。because of 表示原因，后接名词短语，符合语境，其他选项逻辑不通。 5．B 【解析】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和我的家人去了三亚。 What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；When什么时候。根据答语“I went to Sanya with my family.”可知回答的是地点三亚，所以问句应该询问地点。 6．A 【解析】句意：一些学生玩电脑游戏时间太长了。这是一个严重的问题。 serious严重的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据“Some students play computer games for too long.”可知，玩游戏时间过长是不好的现象，推测出这是一个严重的问题。应填serious。 7．D 【解析】句意：——完成这项工作对我们来说很难。——别担心。困难总能激发出我们最好的一面！ call up打电话给……；put up张贴；look out小心；bring out使显现，激发。根据“Don’t worry.”及“the best in us”可知，此处是安慰对方，表示困难能激发出我们最好的一面，bring out符合语境。 8．C 【解析】句意：——Lucas，你要拿哪本书？——两本我都要。这本让我感兴趣，而另一本让我放松。 Either两者任一；all三者及三者以上都；both两者都；none三者及三者以上都不。根据“This one interests me while the other makes me relaxed”可知共有两本书，且两本书都有留下的理由，表示两本都想要。 9．A 【解析】句意：虽然迈克没有赢得比赛，但他脸上仍然带着微笑。 Though虽然；As因为/当……时；Because因为；If如果。根据“Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然没有赢比赛，但是依然面带微笑，Though引导让步状语从句。 10．A 【解析】句意：你应该把这本书和那本书比较，看看哪本更好。 compare...with...把……与……比较；connect...to...连接；cover...with...覆盖；mix...with...混合。根据后半句“to see which is better”，目的是看出哪本更好，因此需要将两本书进行对比，应填compare; with。 11．A 【解析】句意：野生动物需要干净的水和一个良好的环境来生存。 environment环境；information信息；experience经验；message消息。根据“Wild animals need clean water...to live”可知，野生动物生存需要水和良好的生活环境，其他选项不符合逻辑。应填environment。 12．B 【解析】句意：——听说你英语考了A，恭喜！——非常感谢。 It’s a pleasure非常荣幸；Many thanks非常感谢；Take it easy请勿紧张；You’re welcome不客气。收到祝贺用感谢回应，应填Many thanks。 13．A 【解析】句意：我表弟和我相似，但我妹妹和我们不同。 to到；from来自；with和。固定搭配“be similar to”意为“与……相似”，“be different from”意为“与……不同”，应填to; from。 14．B 【解析】句意：美国学生比中国学生花更少的时间做作业。 根据句中的“than”可知此处应用比较级，time是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”应用less，fewer修饰可数名词复数。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，第二空应用doing。 15．C 【解析】句意：他们互相交换了意见，并达成了协议。 touched触摸；reached到达；exchanged交换；attended参加。根据“their opinions with each other and reached agreement”可知，此处指彼此“交换”意见并达成协议，应填exchanged。 16．A 【解析】句意：——你似乎不关心你女儿的成绩。——我当然关心。但只要她尽力了，我就会开心。 考查动词短语。care about关心；bring out使显现；shout at对……大喊；make up编造。根据答语“Of course, I do. But as long as she does her best, I will be happy.”可知，问句是说“不关心女儿的成绩”，care about符合语境。故选A。 17．D 【解析】句意：由于科学家的努力，神舟21号载人飞船成功发射，搭载了四名特殊乘客。 考查短语辨析。As for至于；According to根据；Rather than而不是；Thanks to多亏。根据“...the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully”可可知，此处表示科学家的努力是成功发射的原因，因此选用表示原因的短语“Thanks to”。故选D。 18．C 【解析】句意：这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大。 考查形容词原级。在英语中，表示“A是B的几倍大”常用“A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”的结构。所以“这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大”应该用“twice as big as”来表达。故选C。 19．D 【解析】句意：污染曾经是个问题。后来，政府采取行动改善了那种情况。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；application应用；instruction指示；situation情况。根据“Pollution was once a problem.”以及选项可知，此处表示政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。故选D。 20．B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做数学作业吗？——很乐意。请稍等。 考查情景交际。That’s fine那很好；With pleasure很乐意，通常用于回应别人的请求，表示愿意帮忙；You’re welcome不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；My pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸，通常用于回应别人的感谢，强调帮助别人后的满足感。根据“Just wait a minute.”可知，汤姆愿意帮忙，应该用With pleasure回应。故选B。 二、 21．pleasure 【解析】句意：谢谢你的邀请。很荣幸参加你的派对。根据“my”提示，需填名词作表语；please的名词形式是pleasure“荣幸”，为不可数名词，It’s my pleasure to do sth.“很荣幸/乐意效劳做某事”。 22．appearance 【解析】句意：她在派对上的出现让她所有的朋友都很惊讶。根据“Her”以及谓语动词“surprised” 可知，此处需要用名词作主语，appear是动词，其对应的名词形式是appearance，意为“出现；露面”。故填appearance。 23．strength 【解析】句意：史蒂夫的演讲总是给我面对困难的力量。定冠词the后加strong的名词strength“力量”，在句子中作直接宾语。故填strength。 24．seriously 【解析】句意：布朗先生伤得严重吗？根据空后“hurt”为形容词可知，空格处应填一个副词，提示词serious表示“严重的”，为形容词，其副词是seriously。故填seriously。 25．different 【解析】句意：这两个女孩在很多方面是不同的。be动词后需要接形容词作表语，括号内名词difference对应的形容词形式为different，符合be动词后接形容词作表语的语法规则与句子语义要求。 26．wonderful 【解析】句意：他们一起组成了一支很棒的团队。空格后为名词team，需要形容词修饰名词，括号内wonder为动词或名词，其对应的形容词形式为wonderful。 27．interesting 【解析】句意：我认为它比去年更有趣。由“is”可知，空处填入形容词与more构成比较级，主语是“it”，因此形容词修饰物。interest的形容词interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物，故填interesting。 28．congratulations 【解析】句意：请接受我对你考试优异表现的祝贺。形容词性物主代词my后面需要接名词，动词congratulate的名词形式为congratulation，表示“祝贺”时常用复数congratulations，故填congratulations。 29．personality 【解析】句意：她友善的性格使她在所有同学中很受欢迎。形容词friendly后需要接名词；person意为“人”，结合句意此处表示“性格、个性”，应用名词personality。 30．has made 【解析】句意：自从来到这所学校，她已经交了三个好朋友。since引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时；主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has；make的过去分词为made。 31．winning 【解析】句意：祝贺你赢得这个奖项！介词on后面接动词时，动词需要变为动名词形式；win的动名词变化为双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing，即winning。congratulations on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“祝贺做某事”，故填winning。 32．better 【解析】句意：打篮球和踢足球，你更喜欢哪一个？两者之间进行选择对比，要用比较级。good的比较级：better。 33．lazier 【解析】句意：很多人说我比Emma更懒。根据“than”可知，此处为两者之间的比较，应用形容词lazy的比较级，故填lazier。 34．relaxed 【解析】句意：忙碌一周后，听有趣的故事让我感到放松。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；此处修饰人，relax要变为形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 35．working 【解析】句意：除了做医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。Besides为介词，其后跟动词的-ing形式，故填working。 三、 36．prize 【解析】句意：我们队在运动会游泳项目中拿下了每一项奖项。 prize“奖；奖品；奖项”，可数名词；every后接可数名词单数。 37．outgoing 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友比我更外向，所以她有更多朋友。“外向的”对应的英文是outgoing；句中出现than表示比较，前面已有more，直接使用形容词原级outgoing。 38．mirror 【解析】句意：我上学前经常照镜子。“镜子”对应的英文是mirror；定冠词the修饰名词mirror，作介词in的宾语，此处特指家中的那面镜子，使用单数名词mirror。 39．heavier 【解析】句意：这个箱子比那个更重，你能帮我搬它吗？比较级标志词“than”，用形容词比较级。根据汉语提示，heavier“更重的”。 40．strength 【解析】句意：经常锻炼可以增强我们的身体力量。括号给出中文提示“力量”，physical为形容词，后面需要接名词，strength表示“力量”，为不可数名词，故填strength。 41． personality 【解析】句意：积极的性格能为身边人的生活带来阳光。括号内提示“性格”，空格前有不定冠词a，应用单数名词personality，故填personality。 42．attend 【解析】句意：恐怕我现在不能和您交谈了，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。出席“attend”，动词，此处为动词不定式作定语，故填attend。 43．besides 【解析】句意：我的朋友李华除了英语之外还会说法语和日语。根据汉语提示可知，“除……之外（还）”对应的英文单词是“besides”，它表示在已有的基础上再加上其他的事物，符合语境。故填besides。 44．spare 【解析】句意：你需要腾出几分钟给我，因为我想问你一些问题。spare“抽空，腾出”，动词。need to后跟动词原形。故填spare。 45．fact 【解析】句意：我们需要面对这样一个事实，并非每个人都能轻易实现自己的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，fact“事实”，且face the fact为英语中表达“面对事实”的常用固定搭配。故填fact。 46．slim 【解析】句意：我的姐姐每天锻炼来保持苗条。根据汉语提示可知，slim表示“苗条的”，是形容词，keep + 形容词表示“保持某种状态”。故填slim。 47．average 【解析】句意：篮球运动员通常比平常人高。根据汉语提示可知，average表示“平常的,普通的”，是形容词，此处用于修饰名词people，符合“比普通人高”的语境。故填average。 48．population 【解析】句意：广州的人口超过1870万。根据汉语提示可知，population“人口”，不可数名词。故填population。 49．opinion 【解析】句意：在我看来，看英文电影是提高我们听力和口语技能的好方法。In my opinion“在我看来”，为固定短语。故填opinion。 50．quiet 【解析】句意：汤姆是一个安静的男孩，他喜欢独自阅读。根据汉语提示，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语，描述人的性格。 51．sensitive 【解析】句意：她对寒冷天气敏感，冬天经常生病。空格处在系动词is后，需用形容词作表语。“敏感的”译为sensitive，符合句意。故填sensitive。 52．humorous 【解析】句意：李先生是一位幽默的老师；他的课总是充满笑声。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词teacher。 53．hard-working 【解析】句意：John非常勤奋，他考试总能取得好成绩。句中“is very”后需要形容词作表语，汉语提示“勤奋的”对应的英文形容词为hard‑working，故填hard‑working。 54．exchanged 【解析】句意：交谈过后，他们交换了电话号码。是过去的动作，用一般过去时。exchange意为“交换”，过去式为exchanged。 55．gift/talent 【解析】句意：他在音乐方面很有天赋，会演奏好几种乐器。不定冠词a后接单数名词。中文提示“天赋”对应名词gift/talent，固定搭配“have a gift/talent for…”表示“在……方面有天赋”。 四、 56． more interesting than 【解析】原句中“比……更有趣”是关键词，表示“比……更……”用形容词比较级，形容词“interesting”是多音节词，比较级前加more，后接比较连词than。本句为一般现在时，is后接表语。故填more；interesting；than。 57． solves maths problems 【解析】原句中“解决数学问题”是关键词，solve maths problems表示“解决数学问题”。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，often提示句子是一般现在时，动词solve需用三单形式solves。 58． aren’t afraid of 【解析】原句中“不害怕”是关键词，固定短语be afraid of表示“害怕”，本句为一般现在时，主语Good learners是复数，be动词用are，否定形式aren’t。 59． give a hand 【解析】原句中“帮助”是关键词，表示“帮助某人”用短语give sb. a hand；be glad to do sth.为固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填give；a；hand。 60． has a great/good sense of humour 【解析】原句中“很有幽默感”为关键词，表示的短语为have a great/good sense of humour。空处与“tells funny jokes”作并列谓宾，根据“tells”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语My friend是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。 61． respect each other’s differences 【解析】原句中“尊重彼此的不同”是关键词。本句描述常规状态，用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形即可。表示“尊重”的动词是respect，表示“彼此的”英语表达是each other’s，“不同”在这里是复数概念，用名词differences。 62． by accident 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“by accident”，by accident中文翻译为“偶然”，符合题意。 63． compared to/with 【解析】原句中关键词是“和……相比”，对应的英文短语是compare to/with，句子主语是Your difficulties“困难”，困难是“被拿来比较”，属于被动含义，所以用compare的过去分词compared。 64． The population of larger 【解析】原句中“……的人口”和“多得多”为关键词，“the population of+地点”表示“某地的人口”，描述人口数量大小，要用形容词large，句中有than，要用比较级larger，much用来修饰比较级，表示人口“多得多”。故填The；population；of；larger。 65． have much in common 【解析】原句中“有很多共同点”是关键词，固定搭配“have...in common”，意为“有……共同点”，“很多”可用much表达，句子主语是they，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have即可，故填have much in common。 66． learn from each other 【解析】原句中“相互学习”是关键词，固定短语learn from each other表示“相互学习”；should后接动词原形，and连接并列谓语，和前面的help保持动词原形形式。 67． Thanks to 【解析】原句中“多亏”是关键词，对应短语thanks to，位于句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。 68． is similar to 【解析】原句中“在……相似”为关键信息，固定短语be similar to意为“与……相似”；主语My friend是单数，be动词用is，符合本句语境。 69． care about 【解析】原句中“关心”是关键词，固定短语care about表示“关心”；本句中will为情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此care使用原形。 70． In my opinion 【解析】原句中“在我看来”是关键词，表示“在我看来”的短语是in my opinion，句首首字母需要大写。 五、 71． When will 【解析】句意：我们将于下周三在学校礼堂展示我们的发现。划线部分next Wednesday是时间，用疑问词When提问；原句是一般将来时，在疑问句中需将will提前，放在主语前面。故填When；will。 72．Talking 【解析】句意：谈论我们的差异很有趣。把真正的主语放到句首，动词talk要变为动名词talking，动名词短语作句子主语，且首字母要大写，所以填Talking。 73． best of 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。“one’s favorite+名词”表示“某人最喜欢的……”，可以转换为“like…best of all…”；best是well的最高级，表示“最”，of all subjects意为“在全部学科之中”，表示比较的范围，符合语境。故填best；of。 74． isn’t talking 【解析】句意：她现在正在和同学们交谈。原句是现在进行时的肯定句，结构为“is talking”。改为否定句时，在“is”后加“not”，缩写为“isn’t”，后面“talking”保持不变。 75． Does share 【解析】句意：玛丽经常和她的朋友们分享她的故事。原句中“shares”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词，主语Mary是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Does，后接动词原形share。 76． Is more 【解析】句意：Tom比他的兄弟更努力。含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，将be动词提前至句首，比较级结构保持不变。所以填Is；more。 77． that worked 【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们说：“迈克比任何其他学生都更努力学习。”原句改为宾语从句时需用连接词“that”引导陈述句内容；主句“Our teacher told us”为一般过去时，从句谓语“works”需改为相应的过去时态“worked”，遵循“主过从过”的时态一致原则。 78． more outgoing than 【解析】句意：Chen Jie很害羞。Peter性格外向。改写后为两者性格对比，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing；than是比较级的标志词，用来引出比较对象。 79． Where do 【解析】句意：我们通常在教室里开班会。划线部分是“in the classroom”，对地点提问应用疑问词Where；原句为一般现在时，have是实义动词，主语变为you，疑问句需要借助助动词do。故填Where；do。 80． Why didn’t 【解析】句意：他没有参加调查，因为他忙于作业。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，对原因提问用Why。原句是一般过去时否定句，助动词didn’t保留。故填Why；didn’t。 六、 81．finding 82．more 83．more beautiful 84．serious 85．spare 86．attended 87．performed 88．strength 89．pleasure 90．common 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两位野生动物摄影师Alex和Maya不同的摄影风格和方法，两人参加同一场摄影比赛，虽风格不同，但都热爱野生动物摄影。 81．句意：他花费无数个小时寻找完美的地点。摄影师需要花费时间找到拍摄地点，备选词find“找到，发现”符合语境；固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，需用find的动名词形式finding。 82．句意：他相信投入的准备时间越多，他的照片就会越漂亮。摄影师投入准备的时间和照片效果相关，备选词much“许多”符合语境；本句为the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越……，就越……”结构，much的比较级是more。 83．句意：他相信投入的准备时间越多，他的照片就会越漂亮。此处位于the比较级结构中，作表语，表示照片会“更漂亮”，需用备选词beautiful的比较级more beautiful。 84．句意：Maya对她的技艺也很认真，并且有不同的方法。本句表达Maya对待摄影的态度，备选词serious“认真的”符合语境，固定搭配be serious about意为“对……认真”。 85．句意：在业余时间，她广泛阅读关于不同物种的资料以增加知识。本句指Maya的空余时间，备选词spare“空闲的”符合语境，固定搭配in one’s spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，spare作形容词修饰名词“time”。 86．句意：去年，他们都参加了一场野生动物摄影比赛。本句表达参加比赛，备选词attend“参加”符合语境；时间标志词“Last year”表示一般过去时，attend的过去式是attended。 87．句意：Maya表现很好。本句描述Maya在比赛中的状态，备选词perform“表现”符合语境；句子叙述去年的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式performed， 88．句意：大赛主题是“荒野低语”，她在这个主题上很有实力。本句表达她在该主题方面有优势，备选词strong“强大的”符合语境，固定搭配have strength in…意为“在……方面有实力”，strength是不可数名词，无复数形式。 89．句意：虽然Alex没有获奖，但他仍然从比赛中发现了许多乐趣。本句表达从比赛收获快乐，备选词pleasure“乐趣”符合语境；much后接不可数名词，pleasure为不可数名词，无复数形式。 90．句意：他们的风格不同，但他们有一个共同点——对野生动物摄影的深厚热情。本句表达拥有共同点，备选词common“共同的”符合语境，固定搭配have sth. in common意为“有共同点”。 七、 91．excited 92．cleaning 93．clearly 94．After 95．herself 96．If 97．comes 98．to teach 99．Finally 100．a 【解析】本文介绍作者教导孩子做家务的整套方法：先选定一项家务，带着孩子观摩学习，再让孩子独立实操并检查验收；还计划让年长的姐姐学会后教弟弟分担家务，循序渐进地培养孩子们的家务能力。 91．句意：在你兴奋地得知这个秘密之前，我需要告诉你根本没有什么秘密。空格前为“get”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示人的主观感受，应填excited，意为“兴奋的”。 92．句意：例如，我想教珍妮关于清洁浴室的事情。空格前为介词“about”，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填cleaning。 93．句意：我展示并告诉她如何清晰地清洁浴室。空格位于句末，修饰动词“clean”，作状语，应填副词clearly，意为“清晰地”。 94．句意：在她观察我几周之后，我让她尝试自己做。前文提到“I’ll do this for a few weeks.”，然后“I let her try doing it on her own”，中间存在时间先后顺序，应填After，表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首时首字母大写。 95．句意：此时，我会让她自己独立做这个家务。空格前为介词“by”，后接反身代词，表示“独自地”，主语为“Jenny”，对应反身代词为herself。 96．句意：如果家务做得不好，珍妮将不得不重做。前文提到“I always go back and check her work.”，后文“Jenny will have to do it again.”，前后为条件关系，应填If，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首时首字母大写。 97．句意：当涉及教孩子做家务时，我从最大的孩子珍妮开始。空格前为“When it”，后接动词，应填动词作谓语。主语“it”为第三人称单数，该句为一般现在时，故“come”用第三人称单数形式comes，且“when it comes to”为固定搭配，意为“当涉及……时”。 98．句意：我已经请珍妮教她的小弟弟安迪清洁浴室。空格前为“asked Jenny”，根据固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，应填不定式to teach作宾语补足语。 99．句意：最终当安迪学会那个时，我将能够教珍妮做一份新的工作。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应填副词Finally，意为“最终”，位于句首时首字母大写。 100．句意：我将能够教珍妮做一份新的工作。空格前为“do”，后接名词“job”，应填限定词。“new job”意为“新的工作”，应填“a”表示泛指。 $