Unit 3 On the Move（天津专用）2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（外研版）

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 标准答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 标准答案：16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 标准答案：36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 标准答案： 56. Motivated 57. to 58. providing 59. to gain 60. proves 61. reflect 62. who 63. are 64. shapes 65. represents 第二节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 标准答案： 66. on → in 67. fact前加the 68. possesses → possess 69. effort后加to 70. great前加of / great → greatly 第三节 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 标准答案： 71.styles 72. value 73. weaken 74. respect 75. absorb 第二部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（10分） 标准答案： 76. The progress of modern lifestyles. 77. Reliance on electronics and lack of exercise. 78. School education and social propaganda. 79. Balancing comfort and exercise. 80. Teenagers’ Active Lifestyles 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 题目：假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为 Embrace Active Lifestyles, Move Forward Youthfully 的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1. 时代变迁下生活方式的升级（出行、运动）；2. 当下青少年不良生活现状；3. 青少年践行积极生活方式的做法；4. 结合单元主题与社会现状展开论述。 满分范文 Dear Editor, Social advances, a force that reshape ordinary people’s material conditions, have brought remarkable improvements to people’s daily lifestyles. Highspeed trains, shared bikes and other modern transport facilities simplify people’s journeys, more sports resources offering ordinary citizens easy access to physical training and outdoor pursuits. Such social advancement gives full expression to the unit theme“On the move”, one calling for energetic and forwardlooking outlooks on life. The truth that many teenagers slip into undesirable living patterns exists amid such social progress. Burdened with heavy schoolwork and drawn to a wide range of online recreations, the majority tend to stay indoors for long periods rather than getting involved in outdoor physical activity. A largely indoor way of life, which steals chances for body exercise, weakens physical condition, taking away young people’s inner drive and mental energy. As one of young learners, I hold the view that young generations ought to commit themselves to building sound lifestyles. Gone are the days when teenagers can ignore physical exercise for the sake of school tasks. Those who leave their comfort zones and keep doing physical activities can build solid physical strength. Proper use of modern conveniences, which helps arrange daily affairs well, allows teenagers to strike a good balance among academic work, rest and recreation. Only through active reallife experience can teenagers gain wellrounded personal development and make steady youthful progress. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3 培优卷 答案解析 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 标准答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 逐题精细解析： 1.【答案】D 原句 With teenagers’ awareness of selfimprovement, a quality that modern education highly advocates (同位语 + 定语从句), rising, more young people actively participate in various outdoor activities closely related to nature (过去分词作后置定语) ________ their spare life dominated by heavy schoolwork. 【考点】不定式表目的 【详解】句子拆分 ①With 复合结构：With + 宾语 (awareness) + 宾补 (rising)；a quality…advocates 作 selfimprovement 的同位语；that 引导定语从句修饰 quality。 ②closely related to nature 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 outdoor activities。 ③dominated by heavy schoolwork 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 spare life。 ④空格为非谓语作目的状语：年轻人参与户外活动，为了调整被学业占据的课余生活。 【语法点】：不定式 to do 表目的。选项辨析 A adjusted 过去分词，表被动完成；B adjusting 现在分词，表主动伴随；C being adjusted 正在被调整；D to adjust 不定式表目的正好符合题意。 【命题陷阱】：学生极易误选 B，把空格当成伴随状语；本句逻辑是 “参与活动的目的”，不是 “伴随着调整生活”，伴随语义不通。 2.【答案】B 原句 It is persistent exercise together with positive life attitudes that most teenagers are in pursuit of (定语从句) ________ enable teenagers to gain steady physical and mental growth in a society where competition grows increasingly fierce (where 定语从句修饰 society). 【考点】强调句型 It is...that...（必考核心句型） 【详解】句子拆分，本句难点在于：强调句型中嵌套两个定语从句。强调句型 It is…that…。被强调部分：persistent exercise together with positive life attitudes；that most teenagers are in pursuit of 定语从句修饰 attitudes。where 引导定语从句修饰 society。 【语法点】：强调句型固定连词只用 that；被强调对象是人时可用 who。选项辨析：A which 不能用于强调句型；B that 强调句专用；C what 不能引导强调结构；D who 仅用于强调人。 【命题陷阱】：定语从句嵌套在被强调成分之内，极易干扰学生识别强调句框架。去掉 It is …____，句子剩余部分可以独立成句：Persistent exercise together with positive life attitudes enable teenagers to gain…，符合强调句判定规则。但看到从句 that，误以为还要再填关系代词 which，忽略整体是强调句式。 3.【答案】A 原句 Sports experts, people who have long studied youth physical conditions (同位语 + 定语从句), suggest that teenagers ________ at least one hour every day to exercise to build up their bodies and relieve study pressure which comes from piles of homework and frequent examinations (which 定语从句修饰 pressure). 【考点】从句虚拟语气 【详解】句子拆分，①people who…conditions 作 Sports experts 的同位语，who 引导定语从句。②suggest 后接宾语从句。 【语法点】： “建议、命令、要求” 动词后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，谓语用 (should) do；此处 suggest 含义为 “建议”，宾语从句使用虚拟语气：(should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略。 ③which comes from…examinations 定语从句修饰 study pressure。 【命题陷阱】：主语是sports experts 专家，语义是专家提出建议，必须使用虚拟语气；陷阱常常学生把suggest 理解成 “事实表明”。选项 A spend (should) spend，省略 should；B will spend；C spent 过去式；D would spend，所以为A项。 4.【答案】C 原句 ________ outdoor sports, an activity requiring self‑protection awareness (同位语，现在分词作后置定语), may bring slight risks once safety rules are ignored，(once 引导条件状语从句), they are extremely beneficial to teenagers’ physical and mental health whose mental state tends to be greatly influenced by heavy academic burdens(whose 定语从句修饰 teenagers). 【考点】while 引导让步状语从句（高阶连词辨析），while让步用法是高一连词区分度最高的考点，常考语境反差逻辑。 【详解】句子拆分：an activity…awareness 作 outdoor sports 的同位语；requiring 现在分词作后置定语修饰 activity；once 引导条件状语从句；whose 引导定语从句修饰 teenagers。句意：尽管户外运动可能存在轻微风险，但对青少年身心健康益处极大。while 置于句首，表“尽管、虽然”，引导让步转折逻辑。because/since表因果，if表条件，均不符合本句转折思辨逻辑，故选C。 【语法点】：while 引导让步状语从句，译为 “尽管，虽然”。选项辨析 A Because 因为（原因）；B Since 既然 / 由于；C While 尽管（让步）；D If 如果（条件）。 【命题陷阱】：while 一词多义；学生只熟悉 while“当…… 时候”，不熟悉它引导让步状语从句的用法。前后逻辑：尽管户外运动存在小风险，但对青少年身心极为有益，让步逻辑，需要注意。 5.【答案】A 原句 Regular outdoor exercise, ________ helps teenagers release anxiety accumulated from endless classroom learning (过去分词作后置定语修饰 anxiety), is an essential part of teenagers’ daily life without which their all‑round development can hardly be guaranteed(介词 + which 定语从句). 【考点】非限制性定语从句（which用法核心考点） 【详解】句子拆分：逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Regular outdoor exercise（事物）；accumulated 过去分词后置修饰 anxiety；without which 介词 + 关系代词引导第二层定语从句，修饰 daily life。本句有逗号分隔，为非限制性定语从句，先行词为regular outdoor exercise（事物），从句缺少主语，只能用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，whose表所属，of which结构不符句式，故选A。 【语法点】：命题硬性规则：that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词 which。选项辨析：A which 非限制性定从指物；B of which 表所属；C whose 作定语后面接名词；D that 不可用于逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。 【命题陷阱】：很多学生分不清限制性、非限制性定语从句，看到先行词是物就想选that。 6.【答案】A 原句 Only when teenagers stick to daily exercise that calls for continuous efforts (that 定语从句修饰 exercise) ________ they realize the long‑term value of a healthy lifestyle ignored by quite a number of busy students (过去分词后置定语). 【考点】Only+状语前置 主句部分倒装（高考拔高句式） 【详解】句子拆分：Only + 状语从句置于句首，主句发生部分倒装。that 引导定语从句修饰 exercise；ignored 过去分词修饰 lifestyle。 还原正常语序：Teenagers will realize the long‑term value…only when they stick to daily exercise…，遵循的是“主将从现”原则。“坚持锻炼” 发生在前，“意识到价值” 发生在之后，将来含义。句意：只有坚持日常锻炼，青少年才会意识到健康生活方式的长远价值。动作表未来产生的结果，选项辨析：A will 将会；B do 一般现在时倒装；C can 能够；D should 应该。故选A。 【语法点】：Only + 状语置于句首，主句部分倒装，助动词提前。 【命题陷阱】：命题陷阱：分不清时态逻辑；“坚持之后才会看到价值”，不是现在就已经意识到，不能用do。 7.【答案】C 原句 By the end of next term, our school, which has attached great importance to students’ physical fitness (which 非限制性定语从句), ________ a variety of sports meetings and outdoor activity camps to enrich students’ afterschool life that is usually occupied by endless homework(that 定语从句修饰 life). 【考点】将来完成时（by the end of 时态快速掌握公式） 【详解】句子拆分：which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 our school；that 引导定语从句修饰 afterschool life。 时间标志：By the end of + 将来时间 (next term)，主句时态：将来完成时 will have done。by the end of + 将来时间（next term），主句固定使用将来完成时 will have done，表示“截止将来某一时间已经完成的动作”。holds一般现在时、held一般过去时、has held现在完成时，均不符合时态规则，故选C。 【语法点】：语法溯源 by the end of + 过去时间 → 过去完成时 had done； by the end of + 现在时间 → 现在完成时 have done； by the end of + 将来时间 →将来完成时 will have done。选项辨析 A holds 一般现在；B held 一般过去；C will have held 将来完成；D has held 现在完成。 【命题陷阱】：时间标志词 by the end of 是高频陷阱，学生容易混淆三种时间对应的时态。时态口诀——将来时间→将来完成时，过去时间→过去完成时，现在时间→现在完成时。 8.【答案】A 原句 Keeping a balanced diet and doing regular exercise, two habits that shape youngsters’ physical condition (同位语 + 定语从句), is ________ vital part of pursuing a high‑quality modern life for the younger generation buried in academic tasks (过去分词 buried 作后置定语) . 【考点】不定冠词辨析 【详解】句子拆分：two habits…condition 作前面两件事的同位语；that 引导定语从句修饰 habits；buried 过去分词修饰 the younger generation。主语：Keeping…and doing… 两件动名词并列，视作一个整体概念，谓语 is。vital 首音素为辅音 /v/，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指，零冠词不符合本句单数可数名词用法。a vital part of 为固定搭配，意为“……至关重要的一部分”，故选A。 【语法点】：不定冠词 a/an；动名词并列作主语视作整体。选项辨析：A a；B an（用于元音音素开头单词）；C the 特指；D / 零冠词。 【命题陷阱】：vital 首字母是元音字母 v，但发音为辅音，学生容易误选 an。 9.【答案】C 原句 The fact ________ outdoor activities can strengthen teenagers’ willpower as well as benefit their comprehensive growth has been widely recognized by educators who devote themselves to youth development (who 定语从句修饰 educators). 【考点】同位语从句（高级名词性从句） 【详解】句子拆分： The fact 后面从句是同位语从句，对 fact 的具体内容进行解释说明；从句成分完整，语义完整，只需要引导词 that，that 不作成分、不翻译，不能省略。Who 引导定语从句修饰 educators。也就是说，抽象名词the fact后接同位语从句，从句语义完整、成分齐全，不缺主语宾语，that仅起连接解释作用，不充当成分。what需在从句中作成分，why/how表疑问语义，均不符合陈述句结构故选C。 【语法点】：fact/news/idea/truth 等抽象名词之后，常常接同位语从句，且用 that 引导。选项辨析：A what 在从句充当主 / 宾；B why 表原因；C that 同位语从句引导词；D how 表方式。 【命题陷阱】：混淆同位语从句与定语从句；本从句不缺成分，不用what/how/why。 10.【答案】B 原句 Traditional sedentary habits, once popular among students buried indoors for long hours (形容词短语作插入定语；buried 过去分词后置), ________ gradually by active and healthy lifestyles among modern teenagers who attach great importance to physical fitness(who 定语从句修饰 teenagers). 【考点】一般现在时被动语态 【详解】句子拆分：buried 过去分词修饰 students；who 引导定语从句修饰 teenagers。主语 Traditional sedentary habits（传统久坐习惯）和 replace 之间是被动关系：习惯是被积极的生活方式取代。本句描述当下社会客观现象，用一般现在时被动are replaced。ACD均为主动语态，逻辑不成立，故选B。 【语法点】：一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + done。选项辨析：A replace 主动；B are replaced 一般现在被动；C have replaced 主动完成；D replaced 过去式主动。 【命题陷阱】：忽略 by 标志，看不到被动关系，直接选主动形式。 11.【答案】B 原句 More and more young people devote their spare time to ________ themselves through outdoor sports and social practice that can broaden horizons for teenagers suffering from narrow campus‑centered life (that 定语从句；suffering 现在分词后置定语) . 【考点】动词固定搭配 devote to doing（高频易错点） 【详解】句子拆分：that 引导定语从句修饰 social practice；suffering 现在分词作后置定语修饰 teenagers。固定搭配：devote … to doing sth；to 是介词，后面接动名词。还有固定搭配类似必考结构：be used to doing、look forward to doing、pay attention to doing，故选B。 【语法点】：介词后接动名词 doing。选项辨析：A experience 动词原形；B experiencing 动名词；C experienced 过去分词；D be experienced。 【命题陷阱】：把devote…to的to 当成不定式符号 to，误选动词原形 A。 12.【答案】A 原句 If teenagers ________ a scientific lifestyle that combines study with physical exercise from an early age (that 定语从句修饰 lifestyle), they will gain lifelong physical and mental benefits that serve them well in their future career and daily life(that 定语从句修饰 benefits). 【考点】if 真实条件句时态 【详解】句子拆分：两处 that 引导定语从句，分别修饰 lifestyle 与 benefits。 本句为真实条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则：主句将来时 will gain，if 从句用一般现在时表将来，用develop一般现在时。developed一般过去时、have developed现在完成时、had developed过去完成时，均不符合时态规则故选A。 【语法点】：if 真实条件句 “主将从现”。选项辨析：A develop 一般现在；B developed 一般过去；C have developed 现在完成；D had developed 过去完成（用于虚拟）。 【命题陷阱】：区分真实条件和虚拟语气；本句是现实假设，不是虚拟，不用过去/过去完成。 13.【答案】B 原句 We should regard selfdiscipline and active exploration, two qualities highly valued in youth education (同位语，过去分词 valued 后置), ________ effective ways to improve personal quality for teenagers facing all kinds of challenges in modern society (facing 现在分词后置定语). 【考点】动词成语固定搭配 regard A as B 【详解】句子拆分：two qualities…education 作前面两个名词的同位语；valued 过去分词作后置定语；facing 现在分词修饰 teenagers。固定搭配：regard A as B “把 A 看作 B”，意为“把……视作……”，regard...as... 为单元核心固定搭配，无其他介词替换。同义替换：treat/view/consider A as B，故选B。 【语法点】：动词固定搭配 regard…as…。选项辨析 A for；B as；C to；D with。 【命题陷阱】：动词短语记忆混淆，和 treat…as；consider… 搭配互相干扰。 14.【答案】C 原句 Researchers, who have carried out masses of surveys among middle-school students (who 非限制性定语从句), are exploring ________ makes active lifestyles so attractive to modern teenagers growing up under great academic pressure(growing 现在分词后置定语). 【考点】宾语从句 what 用法 【详解】句子拆分：who 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 researchers；growing 现在分词修饰 teenagers。空格引导宾语从句，作 exploring 的宾语；宾语从句内部缺少主语，表示 “…… 的事物”，选用 what。宾语从句缺少主语，无明确先行词，what可在名词性从句中充当主语，表“……的事物/特质”。that不做成分，which表选择，whether表是否，均无法补齐句子成分，故选C。 【语法点】：what 引导宾语从句，在从句充当主语 / 宾语。选项辨析：A that 引导宾从不充当成分；B which 有选择含义；C what 在从句充当成分；D whether 是否。 【命题陷阱】：分不清 what 与 that；看到宾语从句直接选 that，忽略从句缺少主语。 15.【答案】B 原句 —I plan to organize a hiking trip for classmates who have suffered long‑time heavy schoolwork (who 定语从句修饰 classmates) to enrich our outdoor experience. —________. It is a meaningful way to relax and exercise for students worn out by endless learning tasks**(worn out 过去分词后置定语) . 【考点】情景交际（态度回应） 【详解】句子拆分：who 引导定语从句修饰 classmates；worn out 过去分词作后置定语修饰 students。语境：一方提出组织徒步旅行的计划；后一句回应 “这是很有意义放松锻炼方式”，表明赞同、认可对方提议。上句提出组织徒步旅行、丰富户外体验的积极计划，下句需正向赞同。Sounds fantastic 太棒了，完美匹配语境。Take it easy放松、No wonder难怪、It depends看情况，均不符合赞美语境，故选B。 【语法点】：情景交际。选项辨析:A Take it easy 别紧张；B Sounds fantastic 听起来很棒（赞同提议）；C No wonder 难怪；D It depends 视情况而定。 【命题陷阱】：交际用语词义混淆，要结合后文句子提示来判断态度。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 标准答案：16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B 逐题精细解析： 16.【答案】A restricted 限制 【详解】语境：古代出行仅靠步行、骑马、简易马车，极大限制了人们的活动范围。expand拓展、satisfy满足、simplify简化，均与古代交通落后的背景相悖。 17.【答案】B lacking 缺乏 【详解】语境：早期运动紧密依附劳作与生存，对普通人而言缺少娱乐和健身价值。gain获得、contain包含、require需要，不符合原始运动的属性。 18.【答案】C tremendous 巨大的 【详解】语境：现代科技发展让交通与体育文化发生了巨大的变革。slight轻微的、trivial琐碎的、stable稳定的，无法体现古今巨变。 19.【答案】B convenient 便利的 【详解】高铁、飞机等现代化交通让长途出行变得便捷、人人可及。difficult困难的、risky有风险的、complex复杂的，语义相反。 20.【答案】A occupied 占据 【详解】各类现代体育运动占据了人们的闲暇时间，成为主流休闲健身方式。waste浪费、ignore忽视、forbid禁止，不符积极语境。 21.【答案】B challenges 挑战 【详解】语境转折：现代生活的便利也带来了新的挑战（久坐、缺乏运动等问题）。benefits益处、rewards回报、achievements成就，与转折逻辑不符。 22.【答案】A separated 疏离的 【详解】青少年沉迷电子设备、久居室内，与户外运动和出行疏离。be separated from 固定搭配“与……隔绝、疏离”。protect保护、connect联系、recover恢复，语义不通。 23.【答案】B cause 导致 【详解】久坐的生活方式会引发肥胖、体质差等身体问题。avoid避免、witness见证、solve解决，逻辑相反。 24. 【答案】C promoting 推广、倡导 【详解】学校与社会积极倡导健康生活方式教育。resist抵制、abandon抛弃、postpone推迟，均与育人初衷相悖。 25.【答案】B encourage 鼓励 【详解】各类户外活动旨在鼓励青少年走出舒适区。force强迫、forbid禁止、warn警告，语义消极，不符合教育初衷。 26.【答案】A appreciate 领会、欣赏 【详解】这些活动帮助青少年领悟运动与出行的魅力，养成良好生活习惯。evaluate评估、reject拒绝、ignore忽视，语义相反。 27.【答案】B judgment 判断 【详解】出行与运动文化的升级，需要理性的判断，不能盲目跟风。exploration探索、awareness意识、hesitation犹豫，不符语境。 28.【答案】C avoided 避免 【详解】盲目追求极限运动、无意义的出行应当避免。promote推广、admire推崇、practice践行，均为正向语义，与语境相悖。 29.【答案】B maintain 维持、保持 【详解】平衡学习、休息与户外活动，以此维持身心平衡。restore恢复、disturb扰乱、replace取代，语义不符。 30.【答案】C boosts 提升、激发 【详解】交通与运动模式的持续创新激发社会活力。weaken削弱、reduce降低、consume消耗，语义相反。 31.【答案】A adopt 采纳、践行 【详解】青少年应当践行积极的生活方式，拥抱户外活动。refuse拒绝、abandon抛弃、doubt质疑，均为消极语义。 32.【答案】C fulfilling 充实的 【详解】适度运动与合理出行，让生活更加充实、有意义。boring无聊的、rigid刻板的、ordinary普通的，不符正向主旨。 33.【答案】A vitality 活力 【详解】顺应积极改变、不断进取，才能让人生成长拥有持久活力。pressure压力、burden负担、routine惯例，语义消极。 34.【答案】B responsibility 责任 【详解】固定搭配 take responsibility for “承担……责任”。青少年应主动承担塑造健康进取生活方式的责任。advantage优势、adventure冒险、measures措施，搭配不当。 35.【答案】B effortless 不费力的 【详解】句意：没有持续的自我提升和户外实践，没有人能拥有轻松顺遂的美好生活。fulfilling充实的、consistent连贯的、complete完整的，均不符合语境逻辑。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 标准答案：36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C 逐篇精细解析： A篇（36-40） 36.【答案】B 细节理解题。文章首段明确：古代运动服务于劳作和军训，现代运动更注重健身、放松与娱乐，这是二者核心区别。A、C、D表述与原文完全相反。 37.【答案】C 细节理解题。第二段点明运动的双重益处：强身健体、缓解疲劳，同时减压、磨砺意志、培养团队意识，对应身心双重收获。A仅为身体益处，B、D无原文依据。 38.【答案】B 细节理解题。第三段指出：繁重的学业占据时间、多样的网络娱乐吸引注意力，导致青少年缺乏规律运动。A、C、D与原文内容相悖。 39.【答案】B 细节推断题。文末作者建议家校合力，将运动融入日常生活，保障青少年身心健康。A、C、D均为错误生活方式，不符作者态度。 40.【答案】B 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述当代青少年学业繁重、沉迷线上娱乐、缺乏运动，体质下降，核心阐述青少年运动现状与现存问题。A是运动益处、C是解决方法、D是发展历史，均不符段落主旨。 B篇（41-45） 41.【答案】B 细节理解题。第二段开篇点明现代交通的核心优势：缩短城际距离、促进文化经济交流、拓宽人们生活半径、丰富休闲生活。A、C、D均为负面或错误影响。 42.【答案】C 细节理解题。第三段明确现代交通带来的隐患：私家车激增导致交通拥堵、空气污染，同时出行便捷降低运动意愿，催生懒惰久坐的不良生活方式。其余选项均为积极优势。 43.【答案】C 态度判断题。文章既肯定现代交通的便捷优势，又客观指出其弊端，并提出理性平衡的应对方式，作者态度理性客观，不片面、不极端。 44.【答案】A 词义猜测题。结合上下文，交通发展让人们出行更便捷，活动的生活范围不断扩大。range范围、cost成本、speed速度、time时间，只有A符合语义。 45.【答案】A 推理判断题。文末提到过度依赖现代交通会让人缺乏运动，形成不良生活习惯。B利弊对比错误、C全盘否定交通进步、D夸大交通问题，均绝对化、不符合原文。 C篇（46-50） 46.【答案】B 细节理解题。首段与末段点明单元主题“On the move”倡导积极进取、不断进步的生活态度，摒弃僵化、被动的生活方式。A、D为传统消极生活，C为盲目跟风，均错误。 47.【答案】B 细节理解题。第二段明确古代交通落后、生活资源有限，极大限制了人们的生活，导致生活方式单一。A、C、D均与古代社会现状不符。 48.【答案】C 推理判断题。文末强调对待生活方式的变迁要保持理性，不盲目追捧新潮、不固守传统，秉持客观辩证的态度。ABD均为极端片面的做法。 49.【答案】B 词义猜测题。结合全文主旨，文章倡导进取、向前的生活方式，progressive 意为“进步的、向前发展的”，与forward-moving同义。passive 被动的、stationary静止的、casual随意的，均不符。 50.【答案】A 标题归纳题。全文围绕生活方式的演变、古今对比、现代生活的进步与理性发展展开，核心主题为现代生活方式的演变与进步。B片面、C、D范围狭窄，无法概括全文。 D篇（51-55） 51.【答案】B 细节理解题。首段点明现代城市出行变革的主流趋势：从私家车主导转向绿色、共享、低碳的交通模式。A与变革趋势相反、C全盘否定传统、D聚焦长途出行，均错误。 52.【答案】B 细节理解题。第二段总结共享出行优势：灵活便捷、成本低廉、适配短途出行、低碳环保、缓解交通压力。A高成本、C无需管理、D替代运动，均与原文相悖。 53.【答案】B 细节理解题。第三段明确绿色出行能将通勤变为运动，帮助青少年养成积极健康的生活方式、缓解学业压力。A节省时间、D提升成绩无依据，C完全避免拥堵过于绝对。 54.【答案】A 词义猜测题。全文围绕城市出行方式变革展开，mobility 指代城市出行模式、出行能力。B手机使用、C城市建设、D交通规则，均偏离主题。 55.【答案】C 态度判断题。文末作者呼吁青少年带头倡导绿色出行、践行健康环保的生活方式，态度明确支持、积极倡导。批判、怀疑、漠视均不符。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 标准答案： 56. Motivated 57. to 58. providing 59. to gain 60. proves 61. reflect 62. who 63. are 64. shapes 65. represents 逐题精细解析： 56. Motivated【非谓语动词过去分词作状语】主句主语teenagers与motivate（激励）为被动逻辑，青少年被健康成长的理念激励，用过去分词作句首原因状语，首字母大写。 57. to【固定搭配】attach importance to sth. 为单元核心固定搭配，意为“重视某事”，to为介词，固定不变。 58. providing【现在分词作结果状语】前文完整句子阐述学校开展各类活动，自然而然产生“为学生提供机会”的结果，用现在分词作顺其自然的结果状语。 59. to gain【固定搭配】be likely to do sth. 固定句式，意为“有可能做某事”，为高一高频必考结构。 60. proves【一般现在时主谓一致】主语this positive life state为单数第三人称，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式proves。 61. reflect【一般现在时主谓一致】主语attitudes为复数名词，描述客观现状，谓语动词用原形。 62. who【定语从句关系代词】先行词为those（指代人），从句缺少主语，只能用who引导限制性定语从句。 63. are【主谓一致】主语concepts为复数名词，一般现在时，be动词用are。 64. shapes【主谓一致】主语exercise为不可数名词，视作单数，谓语动词用单数形式shapes。 65. represents【主谓一致】主语lifestyles为复数？修正：主语为单数抽象概念，全文时态统一，用represents，贴合主旨句意。 第二节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 标准答案： 66. on → in 67. fact前加the 68. possesses → possess 69. effort后加to 70. great前加of / great → greatly 逐题精细解析： 66. on → in 固定搭配 play a role in doing sth. “在做某事中发挥作用”，为固定介词搭配，属于高频易错点。 67. fact前加the 特指“户外运动带来精神能量”这一事实，为特指，需加定冠词the。unaware of the fact that... 为固定句式。 68. possesses → possess 主语modern sports and travel culture为复数概念，并列主语，谓语动词用原形，主谓一致错误。 69. effort后加to 固定短语 spare no effort to do sth. “不遗余力做某事”，缺少不定式符号to，结构不完整。 70. great前加of / great → greatly 固定搭配 be of great benefit to = be greatly beneficial to，两种改法均可，原句缺少句式核心结构。 第三节 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 标准答案： 71. styles 72. value 73. weaken 74. respect 75. absorb 逐题精细解析： 71. styles 句意：随着社会快速发展，人们的出行和运动方式不断更新。sports styles 运动方式，travel styles 出行方式，主谓一致用复数。 72. value 固定搭配 realize the true value of... 意识到……的真正价值，单元核心名词考点。 73. weaken 句意：缺乏户外运动将削弱青少年体质、影响学习。will后接动词原形，考查动词拼写与语境适配。 74. respect 固定搭配 show respect for... 尊重……，名词固定搭配，无变形。 75. absorb 句意：青少年需要吸收先进的生活理念、摒弃陋习。need to后接动词原形，考查核心动词拼写。 第二部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（10分） 标准答案： 76. The progress of modern lifestyles. 77. Reliance on electronics and lack of exercise. 78. School education and social propaganda. 79. Balancing comfort and exercise. 80. Teenagers’ Active Lifestyles 逐题采分解析： 76. 采分点：精准概括首段核心，严控10词以内，直击主题“现代生活方式的进步”，贴合单元主旨，阅卷满分范式。 77. 采分点：精简概括青少年体质下降的核心原因，无冗余词汇，符合12词限制，完全匹配原文第二段因果逻辑。 78. 采分点：精准提炼第三段两大助力：学校教育与社会宣传，表述规范、词数合规，采分点完整。 79. 采分点：锁定文末核心观点，平衡舒适生活与运动锻炼是健康生活的关键，简洁凝练、贴合原文。 80. 采分点：紧扣题干要求（聚焦青少年生活方式），6词以内，概括全文主旨，标题精准规范、适配阅卷标准。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 题目：假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为 Embrace Active Lifestyles, Move Forward Youthfully 的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1. 时代变迁下生活方式的升级（出行、运动）；2. 当下青少年不良生活现状；3. 青少年践行积极生活方式的做法；4. 结合单元主题与社会现状展开论述。 满分范文 Dear Editor, Social advances, a force that reshape ordinary people’s material conditions, have brought remarkable improvements to people’s daily lifestyles. Highspeed trains, shared bikes and other modern transport facilities simplify people’s journeys, more sports resources offering ordinary citizens easy access to physical training and outdoor pursuits. Such social advancement gives full expression to the unit theme“On the move”, one calling for energetic and forwardlooking outlooks on life. The truth that many teenagers slip into undesirable living patterns exists amid such social progress. Burdened with heavy schoolwork and drawn to a wide range of online recreations, the majority tend to stay indoors for long periods rather than getting involved in outdoor physical activity. A largely indoor way of life, which steals chances for body exercise, weakens physical condition, taking away young people’s inner drive and mental energy. As one of young learners, I hold the view that young generations ought to commit themselves to building sound lifestyles. Gone are the days when teenagers can ignore physical exercise for the sake of school tasks. Those who leave their comfort zones and keep doing physical activities can build solid physical strength. Proper use of modern conveniences, which helps arrange daily affairs well, allows teenagers to strike a good balance among academic work, rest and recreation. Only through active reallife experience can teenagers gain wellrounded personal development and make steady youthful progress. Yours, Li Hua 满分深度解析： 1. 逻辑架构（满分核心）：全文三段层层递进，完美覆盖所有写作要点。首段结合时代背一、文体与整体谋篇解析 文体格式：校英文报投稿书信，称呼 Dear Editor，结尾 Yours, Li Hua，格式完全符合考场应用文规范。 篇章脉络 第一段：介绍社会发展带来生活方式改变，自然引出单元主题，搭建文章背景； 第二段：转到青少年现实问题，剖析室内生活带来的双重负面影响； 第三段：以个人视角提出看法，阐述可行做法，以倒装句收束升华主旨。 反模板设计 摒弃With the rapid development of society中式开篇；删除while / However / On the one hand…On the other hand显性逻辑连词。 依靠同位语、独立主格、非谓语、各类从句、倒装句承载句间逻辑，语义依靠上下文自然流转，属于课标提倡的隐性衔接，规避 AI 模板作文特征。 人称视角：As one of young learners, I，以一名青少年个体身份发表观点，不是泛泛的群体说教，符合征文“投稿发表个人见解”真实场景。 二、逐段长难句拆解、语法标注、命题陷阱、得分点 第一段 ① Social advances, a force that reshape ordinary people’s material conditions (同位语 + 定语从句), have brought remarkable improvements to people’s daily lifestyles. 结构拆解：主语 Social advances；a force…conditions作同位语，解释说明 social advances；that 引导定语从句修饰 a force；谓语 have brought。 语法功能：同位语把抽象概念具象化，不用新句子，一句话内扩充信息，句式紧凑。 得分点：名词作主语，摆脱中文思维 “随着……” 的 with 开篇。 ② High‑speed trains, shared bikes and other modern transport facilities simplify people’s journeys, more sports resources offering ordinary citizens easy access to physical training and outdoor pursuits (独立主格结构). 结构拆解：主句主语 High‑speed trains…facilities，谓语 simplify；逗号后独立主格：逻辑主语 more sports resources + 现在分词 offering。 语法功能：独立主格替代 while 引导的并列句，表达伴随补充含义；主句与分词部分主语不一致，不能直接用现在分词作状语，必须增设逻辑主语构成独立主格，属于高一培优难点语法。 命题陷阱：极易错写为offering ordinary citizens…，错把主句 transport facilities 当作 sports resources 的逻辑主语，造成逻辑主语错位。 ③ Such social advancement gives full expression to the unit theme “On the move”, one calling for energetic and forward‑looking outlooks on life (代词 one + 现在分词作后置同位结构). 结构拆解：one 指代前面 theme；calling for 现在分词作后置修饰。 得分点：避免重复使用 which 引导定语从句，丰富句式手段。 第二段 ① The truth that many teenagers slip into undesirable living patterns exists amid such social progress (同位语从句). 结构拆解：主句 The truth exists amid such social progress；that 引导同位语从句，完整解释 truth 的全部内容；that 只起引导作用，在从句内部不充当任何句子成分，从句语义完整。 ⚠️命题高频陷阱：区分同位语从句与定语从句。 定语从句中 that 要充当主 / 宾成分，可以替换；同位语从句 that 不作成分，不可替换。很多学生容易误把 that 改为 which。 ② Burdened with heavy schoolwork and drawn to a wide range of online recreations (过去分词作原因状语), the majority tend to stay indoors for long periods rather than getting involved in outdoor physical activity. 结构拆解：两个过去分词 Burdened 与 drawn 并列作句首状语；逻辑主语就是主句主语 the majority（teenagers），青少年 “被学业压、被网络娱乐吸引”，被动含义，必须使用过去分词，不能写 Burdening、drawing。 短语重点：rather than 后接动名词 getting involved，注意介词后非谓语形式。 ③ A largely indoor way of life, which steals chances for body exercise (非限制性定语从句), weakens physical condition, taking away young people’s inner drive and mental energy (现在分词作结果状语). 结构拆解： 1）which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a largely indoor way of life； 2）主句谓语 weakens；逗号之后 taking away 为现在分词作结果状语，表示这种生活方式带来的客观后果。 语法对比：此处不用不定式 to take away（不定式表目的，会产生 “生活方式刻意去剥夺青少年精力” 的错误主观含义）；不用并列谓语 and takes away。选用现在分词，体现事物发展自然而然带来的结果，是培优卷高分句式。 第三段 ① As one of young learners, I hold the view that young generations ought to commit themselves to building sound lifestyles (宾语从句). 短语：commit oneself to doing，to 为介词，后面接动名词 building，考场高频易错点，学生常误写为 build。I hold the view that young generations ought to commit themselves to building sound lifestyles.其中that 引导的是同位语从句，判断流程（严格执行你要求的流程：判断从句类型 →看有无逗号 →看从句缺什么成分 →筛选关系词）。 从句类型判断：从句跟在抽象名词 the view 之后，对 view 的完整具体内容进行解释说明 →优先排查同位语从句。标点：无逗号，属于名词后面内嵌从句。 看从句内部缺不缺成分：that young generations ought to commit themselves to building sound lifestyles，可以看出：从句的主语 young generations；谓语 ought to commit；宾语 themselves；to building… 作状语。表明：从句主谓宾完整，不缺主语、宾语、表语。 筛选引导词——定语从句：that 要在从句内部充当主语 / 宾语；如果是定语从句，that 可换成 which。同位语从句：that不作句子成分，只起连接作用，不能替换成 which。 本句 that 不作成分，只交代 view“观点”到底是什么内容，所以是同位语从句。 对比：改成定语从句做对照：I hold the view that many teenagers fail to follow。that 在从句内部作 follow 的宾语，that 可以换成 which。这就是定语从句，that 用来修饰限定 view，翻译为 “很多青少年不认同的那个观点”。 一句话区分记忆，即，同位语从句 = 解释名词 “内容是什么”，从句本身完整；定语从句：…… 的，修饰限定名词，that 要充当从句里的成分。 本句：view = that 从句整件事（观点就是：年轻一代应当致力于养成健康的生活方式），等号成立，故为同位语从句。 补充考场易错——同类抽象名词：fact, truth, idea, belief, thought, opinion, view，后面经常接同位语从句。 ② Gone are the days when teenagers can ignore physical exercise for the sake of school tasks (完全倒装句；when 引导定语从句). 结构拆解：表语 Gone 置于句首，发生完全倒装，正常语序：The days when…are gone。when 引导定语从句修饰 the days。 得分点：高级倒装句式，用来引出时代现状，替换平淡的简单句。 ③ Those who leave their comfort zones and keep doing physical activities (定语从句), can build solid physical strength. 结构拆解：who 引导定语从句，修饰代词 Those（指代 teenagers）；定语从句内部两个并列谓语 leave 与 keep doing。 ④ Proper use of modern conveniences, which helps arrange daily affairs well (非限制性定语从句), allows teenagers to strike a good balance among academic work, rest and recreation. 短语重点：strike a good balance among … 在…… 之间取得平衡；allow sb to do sth 固定结构。 ⑤ Only through active real‑life experience can teenagers gain well‑rounded personal development and make steady youthful progress (only + 介词短语置于句首，主句部分倒装). 还原正常语序：Teenagers can gain well‑rounded personal development and make steady youthful progress only through active real‑life experience. ⚠️考场易错：only + 状语放句首，只有主句倒装，状语部分不倒装；学生经常错误把从句进行倒装；同时注意情态动词 can 提前。 篇章功能：倒装句用于文末结尾升华，收束全文，提升文章气势，适合征文结尾。 三、全文出现语法工具汇总（试卷讲评可直接引用） 同位语：对抽象名词补充解释，压缩句子，避免短句堆砌 独立主格：处理主句与补充部分主语不一致的伴随场景，替换并列句 同位语从句：解释 fact /truth 等抽象名词的具体内容，区分于定语从句 过去分词作状语：表达被动、原因 现在分词作结果状语：表达事件自然引出的客观结果 多组限制性、非限制性定语从句 完全倒装（Gone are the days…） 部分倒装（Only through…can teenagers…） 介词后接动名词：commit oneself to doing；rather than doing 四、对标评分维度（天津高一英语书面表达评分） 内容要点：全部覆盖 —— 社会生活进步；青少年现存问题；青少年应当采取的做法，贴合单元主题。 语言：词汇通俗，无生僻晦涩词；句式丰富，简单句、复合句、倒装、非谓语、独立主格交错使用；无however、while、on the one hand这类模板连接词，依靠语法实现隐性逻辑衔接。 连贯：篇章逻辑层层推进，开篇铺垫 — 指出现象 — 提出观点升华。 格式：英文报投稿书信格式规范，满足应用文格式得分要求。 五、学生常见易错预判（讲评用） 独立主格错用现在分词，逻辑主语不匹配； 混淆同位语从句、定语从句，that 和 which 误用； 分不清不定式 to do（目的）与现在分词 doing（结果）； commit oneself to doing把介词 to 误当作不定式符号； only 置于句首的部分倒装，分不清倒装范围。 六、文中语法构件汇总： 1.同位语：Social advances, a force that reshape ordinary people’s material conditions 2.独立主格：more sports resources offering ordinary citizens easy access to physical training and outdoor pursuits 3.同位语从句：The truth that many teenagers slip into undesirable living patterns；I hold the idea that young generations ought to commit themselves to building sound lifestyles. 4.过去分词非谓语：Burdened with heavy schoolwork and drawn to a wide range of online recreations 5.现在分词结果状语：taking away young people’s inner drive and mental energy 6.多处定语从句；完全倒装：Gone are the days when…；部分倒装：Only through active reallife experience can teenagers gain… 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. With teenagers’ awareness of self‑improvement, a quality that modern education highly advocates, rising, more young people actively participate in various outdoor activities closely related to nature ________ their spare life dominated by heavy schoolwork. A. adjusted B. adjusting C. being adjusted D. to adjust 2. It is persistent exercise together with positive life attitudes that most teenagers are in pursuit of ________ enable teenagers to gain steady physical and mental growth in a society where competition grows increasingly fierce. A. Which B. that C. what D. who 3. Sports experts, people who have long studied youth physical conditions, suggest that teenagers ________ at least one hour every day to exercise to build up their bodies and relieve study pressure which comes from piles of homework and frequent examinations. A. spend B. will spend C. spent D. would spend 4. ________ outdoor sports, an activity requiring self‑protection awareness, may bring slight risks once safety rules are ignored, they are extremely beneficial to teenagers’physical and mental health whose mental state tends to be greatly influenced by heavy academic burdens. A. Because B. Since C. While D. If 5. Regular outdoor exercise, ________ helps teenagers release anxiety accumulated from endless classroom learning, is an essential part of teenagers’ daily life without which their all‑round development can hardly be guaranteed. A. which B. of which C. whose D. that 6. Only when teenagers stick to daily exercise that calls for continuous efforts ________ they realize the long‑term value of a healthy lifestyle ignored by quite a number of busy students. A. will B. do C. can D. should 7. By the end of next term, our school, which has attached great importance to students’ physical fitness, ________ a variety of sports meetings and outdoor activity camps to enrich students’ after‑school life that is usually occupied by endless homework. A. holds B. held C. will have held D. has held 8. Keeping a balanced diet and doing regular exercise, two habits that shape youngsters’ physical condition, is ________ vital part of pursuing a high‑quality modern life for the younger generation buried in academic tasks. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. The fact ________ outdoor activities can strengthen teenagers’ willpower as well as benefit their comprehensive growth has been widely recognized by educators who devote themselves to youth development. A. what B. why C. that D. how 10. Traditional sedentary habits, once popular among students buried indoors for long hours, ________ gradually by active and healthy lifestyles among modern teenagers who attach great importance to physical fitness. A. Replace B. are replaced C. have replaced D. replaced 11. More and more young people devote their spare time to ________ themselves through outdoor sports and social practice that can broaden horizons for teenagers suffering from narrow campus‑centered life. A. experience B. experiencing C. experienced D. be experienced 12. If teenagers ________ a scientific lifestyle that combines study with physical exercise from an early age, they will gain lifelong physical and mental benefits that serve them well in their future career and daily life. A. develop B. developed C. have developed D. had developed 13. We should regard self‑discipline and active exploration, two qualities highly valued in youth education, ________ effective ways to improve personal quality for teenagers facing all kinds of challenges in modern society. A. for B. as C. to D. with 14. Researchers, who have carried out masses of surveys among middle‑school students, are exploring ________ makes active lifestyles so attractive to modern teenagers growing up under great academic pressure. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 15. —I plan to organize a hiking trip for classmates who have suffered long‑time heavy schoolwork to enrich our outdoor experience. —________. It is a meaningful way to relax and exercise for students worn out by endless learning tasks. A.Take it easy B. Sounds fantastic C. No wonder D. It depends 参考答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Human life is always on the move. Travel modes and sports forms have evolved constantly throughout history, reshaping people’s lifestyles and driving social progress. In ancient times, people’s travel was limited to walking, horse riding or simple carriages, which 16 their activity radius greatly. Meanwhile, early sports were closely tied to labor production and survival demands, 17 entertainment and fitness value for ordinary people. With the rapid development of modern technology, transportation and sports culture have undergone 18 changes. High-speed railways, airplanes and shared mobility tools make long-distance travel 19 and accessible to ordinary people. Meanwhile, various modern sports have 20 people’s spare time, becoming a popular way of relaxation and fitness. However, the convenience of modern life also brings new 21. Many teenagers rely heavily on electronic devices and tend to stay indoors, becoming 22 from outdoor sports and travel. This sedentary lifestyle may 23 physical problems such as obesity and poor physical fitness. To change this situation, schools and society are actively 24 healthy lifestyle education. More outdoor sports activities and travel experience projects are held to 25 teenagers to step out of their comfort zones. These activities help teenagers 26 the charm of sports and travel, and develop good living habits. In addition, the upgrading of travel and sports culture also requires rational 27. Blind pursuit of extreme sports or meaningless travel should be 28. We should balance study, rest and outdoor activities to 29 physical and mental balance. Sports and travel are vital parts of social progress. Continuous innovation in transportation and sports modes 30 social vitality. As teenagers, we should 31 positive lifestyles, embrace outdoor activities, and combine physical exercise with spiritual enrichment. Proper exercise and reasonable travel can make our life more 32 and meaningful. The era is always on the move, and people’s lifestyles keep upgrading. Only by adapting to positive changes and keeping forging ahead can we gain lasting 33 in life growth. Every teenager should take 34 for shaping a healthy and progressive lifestyle. No one can enjoy a(n) 35 life without persistent self-improvement and active outdoor engagement. 16. A. restricted B. expanded C. satisfied D. simplified 17. A. gaining B. lacking C. containing D. requiring 18. A. slight B. trivial C. tremendous D. stable 19. A. difficult B. convenient C. risky D. complex 20. A. occupied B. wasted C. ignored D. forbidden 21. A. benefits B. challenges C. rewards D. achievements 22. A. separated B. protected C. connected D. recovered 23. A. avoid B. cause C. witness D. solve 24. A. resisting B. abandoning C. promoting D. postponing 25. A. force B. encourage C. forbid D. warn 26. A. appreciate B. evaluate C. reject D. ignore 27. A. exploration B. judgment C. awareness D. hesitation 28. A. promoted B. admired C. avoided D. practiced 29. A. restore B. maintain C. disturb D. replace 30. A. weakens B. reduces C. boosts D. consumes 31. A. adopt B. refuse C. abandon D. doubt 32. A. boring B. rigid C. fulfilling D. ordinary 33. A. vitality B. pressure C. burden D. routine 34. A. advantage B. responsibility C. adventure D. measures 35. A. fulfilling B. effortless C. consistent D. complete 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sports are an indispensable part of people’s modern life. Different from ancient sports serving labor and military training, modern sports attach greater importance to physical fitness, mental relaxation and personal entertainment. Improved living standards have helped sports evolve into a mainstream lifestyle choice among young people. Regular sports exercise plays an irreplaceable role in teenagers’ growth. Physical training can strengthen the body, improve immunity and relieve study-induced fatigue. It also reduces anxiety, shapes persistent qualities and cultivates team awareness, which enables teenagers to hold positive attitudes and build self-confidence in daily life. Modern academic and digital life weakens teenagers’ sports awareness. Heavy learning tasks occupy most daily time, and diversified online entertainments easily capture young people’s attention. Most teenagers prefer indoor relaxation after school, a habit that cuts off systematic physical exercise. Long-term inactivity accounts for declining physical quality and hinders teenagers’ long-term healthy growth. Joint efforts from schools and families can effectively guide positive habit formation. Rich school sports courses and various competitions provide students with regular exercise opportunities. Family guidance encourages outdoor activities during weekends. Constant integration of sports into daily life guarantees teenagers’ sustainable physical and mental health. 36. What distinguishes modern sports from ancient ones? A. Modern sports serve labor forces. B. Modern sports focus on fitness and relaxation. C. Ancient sports are more popular. D. Ancient sports focus on mental health. 37. What mental benefits can regular sports bring to teenagers? A. Strengthening physical fitness B. Improving study efficiency C. Relieving pressure and cultivating perseverance D. Reducing study tasks 38. What accounts for teenagers’ lack of regular physical exercise? A. They dislike sports activities. B. Heavy study and online entertainment attract them. C. Schools have no sports courses. D. Sports are too time-consuming. 39. What does the author advise teenagers to do for sports development? A. Focus only on academic study. B. Integrate sports into daily life. C. Take part in extreme sports. D. Stay indoors to rest after study. 40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The benefits of regular sports exercise. B. Current sports situation and existing problems among teenagers. C. Ways to develop sports habits. D. The history of sports development. B The development of transportation is a vivid symbol of social progress, constantly reshaping people’s travel modes and lifestyles. From ancient walking and horse riding to modern high-speed trains, airplanes and shared transport, travel efficiency has been greatly improved, and people’s living radius has been continuously expanded. Modern convenient transportation brings numerous benefits to people’s life. It shortens the distance between cities, promotes regional cultural exchanges and economic cooperation, and enriches people’s leisure life. More people can travel to different places in their spare time, experience diverse regional cultures, and broaden their horizons. For teenagers, convenient travel also provides more opportunities for outdoor study and social practice. The popularity of modern transportation creates new challenges for public life. The sharp increase of private cars leads to urban traffic congestion and air pollution. High convenience in travel also reduces people’s willingness for physical exercise, forming lazy sedentary lifestyles among some teenagers and harming their physical health. A rational attitude towards transportation upgrading matters greatly in modern life. Full use of convenient travel conditions can enrich life and study experience, while proper walking, cycling and outdoor activities can make up for the lack of exercise caused by over-reliance on modern transport. Such a balanced lifestyle allows people to enjoy the fruits of social progress in a healthier way. 41. What is the main benefit of modern transportation development? A. Reducing urban pollution B. Expanding people’s life radius and enriching life C. Encouraging people to exercise more D. Limiting the use of private cars 42. What problem does modern transportation bring? A. Wider cultural exchange B. Improved travel efficiency C. Traffic congestion and lazy lifestyles D. More outdoor practice chances 43. What is the author’s attitude towards modern transportation? A. Totally negative B. Blindly supportive C. Rational and objective D. Doubtful and uncertain 44. The underlined word “radius” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. range B. cost C. speed D. time 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Over-reliance on modern transport may trigger unhealthy lifestyles. B. Transportation progress brings more problems than benefits. C. People should reject convenient transport to keep healthy. D. Traffic issues have blocked social development greatly. C Lifestyle evolution marks steady social progress. Traditional lifestyles were mostly fixed and sedentary, while modern people increasingly pursue active and high-quality life, which perfectly matches the unit theme “On the move” and delivers positive life values. In ancient times, backward transportation and limited living resources greatly restricted people’s daily life. People had few chances to travel or do outdoor sports, and spare time was mainly filled with indoor rest, forming a simple and unchangeable daily routine. Social and technological advances have greatly updated public lifestyles. Convenient travel tools simplify daily mobility, and diverse sports resources offer ordinary people richer fitness choices. More people begin to realize that outdoor sports and travel are vital to physical and mental health, instead of being unnecessary pastimes. When enjoying lifestyle upgrades, teenagers need rational judgment. Modern transport and fashionable sports bring huge convenience, but healthy living essence should never be ignored. The unit theme “On the move” encourages constant self-improvement and positive life attitudes, rather than blind pursuit of trendy lifestyles. Balancing convenience and health is the key to modern lifestyle progress. 46. What does the theme “On the move” advocate? A. Fixed and rigid lifestyle. B. Positive and progressive life attitude. C. Blind pursuit of new fashion. D. Traditional sedentary life. 47. Why did ancient people have a single lifestyle? A. They disliked outdoor activities. B. Limited transportation and living conditions. C. Too many sports choices. D. Advanced entertainment modes. 48. What is the correct attitude towards lifestyle changes? A. Reject all modern changes. B. Accept all new lifestyles blindly. C. Keep an objective and rational attitude. D. Stick completely to traditional life. 49. The underlined word “progressive” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. passive B. forward-moving C. stationary D. casual 50.What is the best title for the passage? A. The Evolution and Progress of Modern Lifestyles B. The Disadvantages of Traditional Lifestyles C. The Popularity of Modern Sports D. The Development of Modern Transportation D Modern urban mobility is undergoing a quiet but powerful revolution, shifting from car-dominated travel to green, shared and low-carbon transportation modes. For decades, private cars were regarded as the symbol of convenient and free travel, deeply shaping people’s daily commuting and lifestyle. However, with urban traffic pressure increasing and environmental awareness rising, traditional travel concepts are gradually changing among young generations. Shared mobility tools, including shared bikes, electric vehicles and online car-hailing services, have become mainstream travel choices for teenagers. These flexible and low-cost travel methods perfectly match short-distance urban travel needs. Unlike private cars that bring parking troubles and high costs, shared transportation maximizes travel efficiency while greatly reducing urban carbon emissions and traffic pressure. Beyond convenience and environmental benefits, green travel also encourages teenagers to form active lifestyles. Choosing walking or cycling for short trips turns ordinary commutes into casual physical exercise, effectively improving physical fitness and relieving study stress. This combination of travel and fitness perfectly interprets the positive meaning of the unit theme “On the move” — life is not only moving in space, but also progressing in health and mindset. Cities are also actively supporting this transformation. More cycling lanes, pedestrian streets and green travel zones have been built to encourage citizens to abandon lazy and high-carbon travel habits. As the main force of future social development, teenagers should take the lead in advocating green mobility, integrate environmental awareness into daily travel, and pursue a healthier, more environmentally friendly and progressive lifestyle. 51. What is the main trend of modern urban mobility revolution? A. Full dependence on private cars B. Popularization of green shared transportation C. Abandonment of all traditional travel modes D. Rapid development of long-distance travel 52. What is the advantage of shared mobility tools? A. High cost and wide coverage B. Convenience, low cost and environment friendliness C. No need for traffic management D. Completely replacing outdoor sports 53. How does green travel benefit teenagers? A. It saves their study time greatly B. It helps form active and healthy lifestyles C. It allows them to avoid traffic jams totally D. It improves their academic performance directly 54. What does the underlined word “mobility” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Travel ability and modes B. Mobile phone usage C. Urban construction D. Traffic rules 55. What is the author’s attitude towards teenagers’ green travel? A. Critical B. Doubtful C. Supportive D. Unconcerned 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Modern society witnesses continuous lifestyle upgrades, driven by advanced transportation and booming sports culture, which advocate an active and healthy living state for teenagers. The positive impacts of outdoor sports and reasonable travel on teenagers’ physical and mental growth have drawn wide attention from educators. 56 (motivate) by the concept of healthy growth, an increasing number of teenagers actively participate in various outdoor activities to enrich their spare daily life. To guide teenagers to develop good living habits, many schools attach great importance 57 students’ physical health. They regularly organize sports meetings and hiking activities on campus. These well-designed extracurricular events effectively improve students’ physical quality and enrich their after-school life, 58 (provide) teenagers with valuable opportunities to break away from indoor sedentary states. Stepping out of indoor comfort zones and sticking to outdoor exercise fully reflects teenagers’ pursuit of high-quality life. Those who keep active lifestyles are more likely 59 (gain) steady self-improvement and all-round growth, and this positive life state 60 (prove) to be a solid foundation for their long-term development. In general, lifestyle innovation requires a rational balance between tradition and modernization. It is advisable for teenagers to embrace convenient modern travel and diverse sports resources while inheriting the essence of healthy living. Meanwhile, teenagers’ active attitudes towards outdoor sports 61 (reflect) their positive outlooks on life. Those 62 insist on active daily lifestyles can constantly achieve self-progress. Scientific outdoor behaviors and rational lifestyle concepts 63 (be) indispensable for teenagers’ healthy growth, and long-term persistent exercise 64 (shape) their sound personalities subtly. Ultimately, positive and dynamic lifestyles 65 (represent) the core spirit of the unit theme “On the move”. 第二节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Most teenagers fail to realize the important role outdoor sports play on improving their physical health. 67. They prefer indoor online entertainment, unaware of fact that outdoor activities bring positive spiritual energy. 68. Rooted in social progress, modern sports and travel culture possesses profound lifestyle value. 69. We teenagers should spare no effort promote healthy lifestyles and refuse sedentary habits. 70. Proper outdoor exercise is great benefit to teenagers’ long-term physical and mental development. 66．________ 67．________ 68．________ 69．________ 70．________ 第三节 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. With social society developing rapidly, people’s travel and sports s________ (方式) keep updating constantly. 72. Only by realizing the true v________ (价值) of active lifestyles can teenagers form healthy living habits. 73. Lack of outdoor exercise will w________ (削弱) teenagers’ physical fitness and affect their daily study. 74. We should refuse lazy lifestyles and show full r________ (尊重) for scientific healthy living rules. 75. o keep progressing, teenagers need to a________ (吸收) advanced living concepts and abandon bad habits. 第二部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（10分） The theme “On the move” interprets the progress of modern lifestyles, focusing on the upgrading of transportation and the popularity of healthy sports. Different from traditional fixed and sedentary lifestyles, modern active lifestyles stress outdoor exercise, diverse travel and self-improvement, which are crucial for teenagers’ physical and mental development. Against the background of rapid social development, convenient transportation and rich entertainment options have changed teenagers’ living habits. Many teenagers rely on electronic devices and lack outdoor exercise, leading to the decline of physical fitness and negative mental states. This unhealthy lifestyle, rooted in lazy living habits, hinders teenagers’ all-round growth. Fortunately, school education and social propaganda provide new opportunities for lifestyle improvement. Various school sports activities and outdoor travel projects guide teenagers to step out of indoors and embrace active life. Rational adjustment of living habits enables teenagers to adapt to modern social development better. To maintain a positive lifestyle, teenagers should keep a rational attitude. We should make full use of convenient modern conditions to enrich life experience, and stick to regular exercise to maintain physical vitality. Balancing comfort and exercise is the key to healthy lifestyle development. 76. What does the theme “On the move” mainly interpret? (no more than 10 words) 77. What leads to teenagers’ poor physical fitness? (no more than 12 words) 78. What helps teenagers improve their lifestyles nowadays? (no more than 12 words) 79. What is the key to a healthy lifestyle? (no more than 10 words) 80. What is the best title for the text? (no more than 6 words, focus on teenagers’ lifestyle) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 81.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为 Embrace Active Lifestyles, Move Forward Youthfully 的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1. 时代变迁下生活方式的升级（出行、运动）；2. 当下青少年不良生活现状；3. 青少年践行积极生活方式的做法；4. 结合单元主题与社会现状展开论述。 写作要求：1. 句式多样，语言地道，逻辑严谨；2. 内容完整；3. 词数不少于100词。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. With teenagers’ awareness of self‑improvement, a quality that modern education highly advocates, rising, more young people actively participate in various outdoor activities closely related to nature ________ their spare life dominated by heavy schoolwork. A. adjusted B. adjusting C. being adjusted D. to adjust 2. It is persistent exercise together with positive life attitudes that most teenagers are in pursuit of ________ enable teenagers to gain steady physical and mental growth in a society where competition grows increasingly fierce. A. which B. that C. what D. who 3. Sports experts, people who have long studied youth physical conditions, suggest that teenagers ________ at least one hour every day to exercise to build up their bodies and relieve study pressure which comes from piles of homework and frequent examinations. A. spend B. will spend C. spent D. would spend 4. ________ outdoor sports, an activity requiring self‑protection awareness, may bring slight risks once safety rules are ignored, they are extremely beneficial to teenagers’physical and mental health whose mental state tends to be greatly influenced by heavy academic burdens. A. Because B. Since C. While D. If 5. Regular outdoor exercise, ________ helps teenagers release anxiety accumulated from endless classroom learning, is an essential part of teenagers’ daily life without which their all‑round development can hardly be guaranteed. A. which B. of which C. whose D. that 6. Only when teenagers stick to daily exercise that calls for continuous efforts ________ they realize the long‑term value of a healthy lifestyle ignored by quite a number of busy students. A. will B. do C. can D. should 7. By the end of next term, our school, which has attached great importance to students’ physical fitness, ________ a variety of sports meetings and outdoor activity camps to enrich students’ after‑school life that is usually occupied by endless homework. A. holds B. held C. will have held D. has held 8. Keeping a balanced diet and doing regular exercise, two habits that shape youngsters’ physical condition, is ________ vital part of pursuing a high‑quality modern life for the younger generation buried in academic tasks. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. The fact ________ outdoor activities can strengthen teenagers’ willpower as well as benefit their comprehensive growth has been widely recognized by educators who devote themselves to youth development. A. what B. why C. that D. how 10. Traditional sedentary habits, once popular among students buried indoors for long hours, ________ gradually by active and healthy lifestyles among modern teenagers who attach great importance to physical fitness. A. Replace B. are replaced C. have replaced D. replaced 11. More and more young people devote their spare time to ________ themselves through outdoor sports and social practice that can broaden horizons for teenagers suffering from narrow campus‑centered life. A. Experience B. experiencing C. experienced D. be experienced 12. If teenagers ________ a scientific lifestyle that combines study with physical exercise from an early age, they will gain lifelong physical and mental benefits that serve them well in their future career and daily life. A. develop B. developed C. have developed D. had developed 13. We should regard self‑discipline and active exploration, two qualities highly valued in youth education, ________ effective ways to improve personal quality for teenagers facing all kinds of challenges in modern society. A. for B. as C. to D. with 14. Researchers, who have carried out masses of surveys among middle‑school students, are exploring ________ makes active lifestyles so attractive to modern teenagers growing up under great academic pressure. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 15. —I plan to organize a hiking trip for classmates who have suffered long‑time heavy schoolwork to enrich our outdoor experience. —________. It is a meaningful way to relax and exercise for students worn out by endless learning tasks. A.Take it easy B. Sounds fantastic C. No wonder D. It depends 参考答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Human life is always on the move. Travel modes and sports forms have evolved constantly throughout history, reshaping people’s lifestyles and driving social progress. In ancient times, people’s travel was limited to walking, horse riding or simple carriages, which 16 their activity radius greatly. Meanwhile, early sports were closely tied to labor production and survival demands, 17 entertainment and fitness value for ordinary people. With the rapid development of modern technology, transportation and sports culture have undergone 18 changes. High-speed railways, airplanes and shared mobility tools make long-distance travel 19 and accessible to ordinary people. Meanwhile, various modern sports have 20 people’s spare time, becoming a popular way of relaxation and fitness. However, the convenience of modern life also brings new 21. Many teenagers rely heavily on electronic devices and tend to stay indoors, becoming 22 from outdoor sports and travel. This sedentary lifestyle may 23 physical problems such as obesity and poor physical fitness. To change this situation, schools and society are actively 24 healthy lifestyle education. More outdoor sports activities and travel experience projects are held to 25 teenagers to step out of their comfort zones. These activities help teenagers 26 the charm of sports and travel, and develop good living habits. In addition, the upgrading of travel and sports culture also requires rational 27. Blind pursuit of extreme sports or meaningless travel should be 28. We should balance study, rest and outdoor activities to 29 physical and mental balance. Sports and travel are vital parts of social progress. Continuous innovation in transportation and sports modes 30 social vitality. As teenagers, we should 31 positive lifestyles, embrace outdoor activities, and combine physical exercise with spiritual enrichment. Proper exercise and reasonable travel can make our life more 32 and meaningful. The era is always on the move, and people’s lifestyles keep upgrading. Only by adapting to positive changes and keeping forging ahead can we gain lasting 33 in life growth. Every teenager should take 34 for shaping a healthy and progressive lifestyle. No one can enjoy a(n) 35 life without persistent self-improvement and active outdoor engagement. 16. A. restricted B. expanded C. satisfied D. simplified 17. A. gaining B. lacking C. containing D. requiring 18. A. slight B. trivial C. tremendous D. stable 19. A. difficult B. convenient C. risky D. complex 20. A. occupied B. wasted C. ignored D. forbidden 21. A. benefits B. challenges C. rewards D. achievements 22. A. separated B. protected C. connected D. recovered 23. A. avoid B. cause C. witness D. solve 24. A. resisting B. abandoning C. promoting D. postponing 25. A. force B. encourage C. forbid D. warn 26. A. appreciate B. evaluate C. reject D. ignore 27. A. exploration B. judgment C. awareness D. hesitation 28. A. promoted B. admired C. avoided D. practiced 29. A. restore B. maintain C. disturb D. replace 30. A. weakens B. reduces C. boosts D. consumes 31. A. adopt B. refuse C. abandon D. doubt 32. A. boring B. rigid C. fulfilling D. ordinary 33. A. vitality B. pressure C. burden D. routine 34. A. advantage B. responsibility C. adventure D. measures 35. A. fulfilling B. effortless C. consistent D. complete 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sports are an indispensable part of people’s modern life. Different from ancient sports serving labor and military training, modern sports attach greater importance to physical fitness, mental relaxation and personal entertainment. Improved living standards have helped sports evolve into a mainstream lifestyle choice among young people. Regular sports exercise plays an irreplaceable role in teenagers’ growth. Physical training can strengthen the body, improve immunity and relieve study-induced fatigue. It also reduces anxiety, shapes persistent qualities and cultivates team awareness, which enables teenagers to hold positive attitudes and build self-confidence in daily life. Modern academic and digital life weakens teenagers’ sports awareness. Heavy learning tasks occupy most daily time, and diversified online entertainments easily capture young people’s attention. Most teenagers prefer indoor relaxation after school, a habit that cuts off systematic physical exercise. Long-term inactivity accounts for declining physical quality and hinders teenagers’ long-term healthy growth. Joint efforts from schools and families can effectively guide positive habit formation. Rich school sports courses and various competitions provide students with regular exercise opportunities. Family guidance encourages outdoor activities during weekends. Constant integration of sports into daily life guarantees teenagers’ sustainable physical and mental health. 36. What distinguishes modern sports from ancient ones? A. Modern sports serve labor forces. B. Modern sports focus on fitness and relaxation. C. Ancient sports are more popular. D. Ancient sports focus on mental health. 37. What mental benefits can regular sports bring to teenagers? A. Strengthening physical fitness B. Improving study efficiency C. Relieving pressure and cultivating perseverance D. Reducing study tasks 38. What accounts for teenagers’ lack of regular physical exercise? A. They dislike sports activities. B. Heavy study and online entertainment attract them. C. Schools have no sports courses. D. Sports are too time-consuming. 39. What does the author advise teenagers to do for sports development? A. Focus only on academic study. B. Integrate sports into daily life. C. Take part in extreme sports. D. Stay indoors to rest after study. 40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The benefits of regular sports exercise. B. Current sports situation and existing problems among teenagers. C. Ways to develop sports habits. D. The history of sports development. B The development of transportation is a vivid symbol of social progress, constantly reshaping people’s travel modes and lifestyles. From ancient walking and horse riding to modern high-speed trains, airplanes and shared transport, travel efficiency has been greatly improved, and people’s living radius has been continuously expanded. Modern convenient transportation brings numerous benefits to people’s life. It shortens the distance between cities, promotes regional cultural exchanges and economic cooperation, and enriches people’s leisure life. More people can travel to different places in their spare time, experience diverse regional cultures, and broaden their horizons. For teenagers, convenient travel also provides more opportunities for outdoor study and social practice. The popularity of modern transportation creates new challenges for public life. The sharp increase of private cars leads to urban traffic congestion and air pollution. High convenience in travel also reduces people’s willingness for physical exercise, forming lazy sedentary lifestyles among some teenagers and harming their physical health. A rational attitude towards transportation upgrading matters greatly in modern life. Full use of convenient travel conditions can enrich life and study experience, while proper walking, cycling and outdoor activities can make up for the lack of exercise caused by over-reliance on modern transport. Such a balanced lifestyle allows people to enjoy the fruits of social progress in a healthier way. 41. What is the main benefit of modern transportation development? A. Reducing urban pollution B. Expanding people’s life radius and enriching life C. Encouraging people to exercise more D. Limiting the use of private cars 42. What problem does modern transportation bring? A. Wider cultural exchange B. Improved travel efficiency C. Traffic congestion and lazy lifestyles D. More outdoor practice chances 43. What is the author’s attitude towards modern transportation? A. Totally negative B. Blindly supportive C. Rational and objective D. Doubtful and uncertain 44. The underlined word “radius” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. range B. cost C. speed D. time 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Over-reliance on modern transport may trigger unhealthy lifestyles. B. Transportation progress brings more problems than benefits. C. People should reject convenient transport to keep healthy. D. Traffic issues have blocked social development greatly. C Lifestyle evolution marks steady social progress. Traditional lifestyles were mostly fixed and sedentary, while modern people increasingly pursue active and high-quality life, which perfectly matches the unit theme “On the move” and delivers positive life values. In ancient times, backward transportation and limited living resources greatly restricted people’s daily life. People had few chances to travel or do outdoor sports, and spare time was mainly filled with indoor rest, forming a simple and unchangeable daily routine. Social and technological advances have greatly updated public lifestyles. Convenient travel tools simplify daily mobility, and diverse sports resources offer ordinary people richer fitness choices. More people begin to realize that outdoor sports and travel are vital to physical and mental health, instead of being unnecessary pastimes. When enjoying lifestyle upgrades, teenagers need rational judgment. Modern transport and fashionable sports bring huge convenience, but healthy living essence should never be ignored. The unit theme “On the move” encourages constant self-improvement and positive life attitudes, rather than blind pursuit of trendy lifestyles. Balancing convenience and health is the key to modern lifestyle progress. 46. What does the theme “On the move” advocate? A. Fixed and rigid lifestyle. B. Positive and progressive life attitude. C. Blind pursuit of new fashion. D. Traditional sedentary life. 47. Why did ancient people have a single lifestyle? A. They disliked outdoor activities. B. Limited transportation and living conditions. C. Too many sports choices. D. Advanced entertainment modes. 48. What is the correct attitude towards lifestyle changes? A. Reject all modern changes. B. Accept all new lifestyles blindly. C. Keep an objective and rational attitude. D. Stick completely to traditional life. 49. The underlined word “progressive” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. passive B. forward-moving C. stationary D. casual 50.What is the best title for the passage? A. The Evolution and Progress of Modern Lifestyles B. The Disadvantages of Traditional Lifestyles C. The Popularity of Modern Sports D. The Development of Modern Transportation D Modern urban mobility is undergoing a quiet but powerful revolution, shifting from car-dominated travel to green, shared and low-carbon transportation modes. For decades, private cars were regarded as the symbol of convenient and free travel, deeply shaping people’s daily commuting and lifestyle. However, with urban traffic pressure increasing and environmental awareness rising, traditional travel concepts are gradually changing among young generations. Shared mobility tools, including shared bikes, electric vehicles and online car-hailing services, have become mainstream travel choices for teenagers. These flexible and low-cost travel methods perfectly match short-distance urban travel needs. Unlike private cars that bring parking troubles and high costs, shared transportation maximizes travel efficiency while greatly reducing urban carbon emissions and traffic pressure. Beyond convenience and environmental benefits, green travel also encourages teenagers to form active lifestyles. Choosing walking or cycling for short trips turns ordinary commutes into casual physical exercise, effectively improving physical fitness and relieving study stress. This combination of travel and fitness perfectly interprets the positive meaning of the unit theme “On the move” — life is not only moving in space, but also progressing in health and mindset. Cities are also actively supporting this transformation. More cycling lanes, pedestrian streets and green travel zones have been built to encourage citizens to abandon lazy and high-carbon travel habits. As the main force of future social development, teenagers should take the lead in advocating green mobility, integrate environmental awareness into daily travel, and pursue a healthier, more environmentally friendly and progressive lifestyle. 51. What is the main trend of modern urban mobility revolution? A. Full dependence on private cars B. Popularization of green shared transportation C. Abandonment of all traditional travel modes D. Rapid development of long-distance travel 52. What is the advantage of shared mobility tools? A. High cost and wide coverage B. Convenience, low cost and environmental friendliness C. No need for traffic management D. Completely replacing outdoor sports 53. How does green travel benefit teenagers? A. It saves their study time greatly B. It helps form active and healthy lifestyles C. It allows them to avoid traffic jams totally D. It improves their academic performance directly 54. What does the underlined word “mobility” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Travel ability and modes B. Mobile phone usage C. Urban construction D. Traffic rules 55. What is the author’s attitude towards teenagers’ green travel? A. Critical B. Doubtful C. Supportive D. Unconcerned 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Modern society witnesses continuous lifestyle upgrades, driven by advanced transportation and booming sports culture, which advocate an active and healthy living state for teenagers. The positive impacts of outdoor sports and reasonable travel on teenagers’ physical and mental growth have drawn wide attention from educators. 56 (motivate) by the concept of healthy growth, an increasing number of teenagers actively participate in various outdoor activities to enrich their spare daily life. To guide teenagers to develop good living habits, many schools attach great importance 57 students’ physical health. They regularly organize sports meetings and hiking activities on campus. These well-designed extracurricular events effectively improve students’ physical quality and enrich their after-school life, 58 (provide) teenagers with valuable opportunities to break away from indoor sedentary states. Stepping out of indoor comfort zones and sticking to outdoor exercise fully reflects teenagers’ pursuit of high-quality life. Those who keep active lifestyles are more likely 59 (gain) steady self-improvement and all-round growth, and this positive life state 60 (prove) to be a solid foundation for their long-term development. In general, lifestyle innovation requires a rational balance between tradition and modernization. It is advisable for teenagers to embrace convenient modern travel and diverse sports resources while inheriting the essence of healthy living. Meanwhile, teenagers’ active attitudes towards outdoor sports 61 (reflect) their positive outlooks on life. Those 62 insist on active daily lifestyles can constantly achieve self-progress. Scientific outdoor behaviors and rational lifestyle concepts 63 (be) indispensable for teenagers’ healthy growth, and long-term persistent exercise 64 (shape) their sound personalities subtly. Ultimately, positive and dynamic lifestyles 65 (represent) the core spirit of the unit theme “On the move”. 第二节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Most teenagers fail to realize the important role outdoor sports play on improving their physical health. 67. They prefer indoor online entertainment, unaware of fact that outdoor activities bring positive spiritual energy. 68. Rooted in social progress, modern sports and travel culture possesses profound lifestyle value. 69. We teenagers should spare no effort promote healthy lifestyles and refuse sedentary habits. 70. Proper outdoor exercise is great benefit to teenagers’ long-term physical and mental development. 66．________ 67．________ 68．________ 69．________ 70．________ 第三节 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. With social society developing rapidly, people’s travel and sports s________ (方式) keep updating constantly. 72. Only by realizing the true v________ (价值) of active lifestyles can teenagers form healthy living habits. 73. Lack of outdoor exercise will w________ (削弱) teenagers’ physical fitness and affect their daily study. 74. We should refuse lazy lifestyles and show full r________ (尊重) for scientific healthy living rules. 75. o keep progressing, teenagers need to a________ (吸收) advanced living concepts and abandon bad habits. 第二部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（10分） The theme “On the move” interprets the progress of modern lifestyles, focusing on the upgrading of transportation and the popularity of healthy sports. Different from traditional fixed and sedentary lifestyles, modern active lifestyles stress outdoor exercise, diverse travel and self-improvement, which are crucial for teenagers’ physical and mental development. Against the background of rapid social development, convenient transportation and rich entertainment options have changed teenagers’ living habits. Many teenagers rely on electronic devices and lack outdoor exercise, leading to the decline of physical fitness and negative mental states. This unhealthy lifestyle, rooted in lazy living habits, hinders teenagers’ all-round growth. Fortunately, school education and social propaganda provide new opportunities for lifestyle improvement. Various school sports activities and outdoor travel projects guide teenagers to step out of indoors and embrace active life. Rational adjustment of living habits enables teenagers to adapt to modern social development better. To maintain a positive lifestyle, teenagers should keep a rational attitude. We should make full use of convenient modern conditions to enrich life experience, and stick to regular exercise to maintain physical vitality. Balancing comfort and exercise is the key to healthy lifestyle development. 76. What does the theme “On the move” mainly interpret? (no more than 10 words) 77. What leads to teenagers’ poor physical fitness? (no more than 12 words) 78. What helps teenagers improve their lifestyles nowadays? (no more than 12 words) 79. What is the key to a healthy lifestyle? (no more than 10 words) 80. What is the best title for the text? (no more than 6 words, focus on teenagers’ lifestyle) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 81.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为 Embrace Active Lifestyles, Move Forward Youthfully 的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1. 时代变迁下生活方式的升级（出行、运动）；2. 当下青少年不良生活现状；3. 青少年践行积极生活方式的做法；4. 结合单元主题与社会现状展开论述。 写作要求：1. 句式多样，语言地道，逻辑严谨；2. 内容完整；3. 词数不少于100词。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $