Unit 2 Let's Celebrate!（天津专用）2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（外研版）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷（学生试卷）考试版A 3 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Festivals ________ for centuries and rooted in local folk customs serve as vital symbols of cultural identity and precious carriers of national traditional civilization. A. are celebrated B. celebrated C. have celebrated D. celebrating 2. It is the diverse folk customs, unique ritual etiquette and warm festive atmospheres ________ make traditional festivals irreplaceable in the continuous inheritance of national culture from generation to generation. A. that B. which C. what D. who 3. Faced with the gradual fading of traditional culture, cultural experts suggest that teenagers ________ more precious spare time participating in various offline and online traditional festival activities to strengthen cultural confidence. A. will spend B. spent C. spend D. would spend 4. ________ traditional festivals are inevitably faced with fierce challenges from trendy modern entertainment and imported foreign festivals, they still carry profound cultural values and irreplaceable spiritual connotations for the whole nation. A. Since B. While C. Because D. If 5. The Spring Festival, ________ traditional customs attach great importance to family reunion, gratitude and harmonious neighborhood relations, is the most cherished and influential traditional festival in China. A. which B. of which C. whose D. that 6. Only when teenagers personally experience festival rituals, listen to elders’ cultural stories and reflect on cultural meanings ________ they truly understand the profound connotations of traditional festival culture. A. can B. do C. will D. should 7. By the end of this year, our school ________ a series of themed cultural activities including festival lectures, folk handcrafts and cultural exhibitions to effectively promote the inheritance of traditional festivals. A. holds B. held C. will have held D. has held 8. Learning to make and taste traditional festival food with family members is ________ essential part of inheriting intangible folk customs and passing down family warmth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. The fact ________ an increasing number of young people pay little attention to traditional festival rituals and cultural inheritance has greatly worried devoted cultural educators and researchers. A. That B. why C. how D. what 10. Traditional festival ceremonies, which record ancient people’s life wisdom and spiritual pursuit, ________ and passed down from ancient times, shaping unique collective cultural memories for the nation. A. preserve B. are preserved C. have preserved D. preserved 11. Aware of the significance of cultural inheritance, many teenagers devote their limited spare time to ________ and promoting excellent traditional festival culture among schoolmates. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. be learned 12. If teenagers ________ traditional festival culture actively and inherit valuable cultural spirits from an early age, precious folk heritage would not fade away with the passage of time. A. pay attention to B. paid attention to C. have paid D. had paid 13. We should rationally regard traditional festivals ________ a precious cultural treasure rather than merely a chance of leisure and vacation in modern society. A. as B. for C. to D. with 14. Devoted cultural researchers are constantly exploring ________ makes excellent traditional festival culture adaptable to the rapidly developing modern society and win young people’s recognition. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 15. —To enrich students’ cultural life, I intend to organize a series of school activities to experience and promote traditional festivals in our school. —________. It helps teenagers inherit traditional culture. A. Take it easy B. Sounds fantastic C. No wonder D. It depends 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Traditional festivals are the most lively and precious part of human civilization. Far beyond simple holidays, they 16 abundant folk customs, family emotions and cultural spirits. For thousands of years, various festivals have 17 people’s daily life, marking seasonal changes, family reunions and cultural inheritance. However, modern lifestyles have greatly 18 teenagers’ attitudes towards traditional festivals. With the popularity of Western festivals and modern entertainment, many teenagers gradually become 19 from local traditional festivals. They regard traditional festival rituals as 20 and boring, lacking curiosity about their deep cultural meanings. This cultural indifference has aroused widespread 21 among educators. To prevent traditional festival culture from 22 , schools and communities have launched various cultural activities. These activities aim to help teenagers 23 the charm and value of traditional festivals. At present, digital technology offers new 24 for cultural inheritance. Short videos and online exhibitions allow traditional festival culture to break geographical 25 and reach more young people. More teenagers begin to 26 traditional festival culture actively. Nevertheless, cultural inheritance should avoid two extreme 27 : blind conservation and complete abandonment. Rigidly sticking to outdated rituals cannot 28 modern teenagers’ needs, while blindly following foreign festivals will 29 local cultural roots. Rational inheritance is the key. We need to 30 the valuable cultural essence of traditional festivals, abandon outdated parts, and 31 traditions with modern lifestyles. Proper innovation can make traditional festivals more 32 to young generations. Festivals are living cultural heritage. Only continuous inheritance and reasonable innovation can help traditional festivals gain lasting 33 and shine in the new era. Every teenager should take 34 for protecting and promoting traditional festival culture. 16. A. involve B. hide C. deliver D. replace 17. A. dominated B. shaped C. balanced D. simplified 18. A. improved B. transformed C. stabilized D. guaranteed 19. A. separated B. protected C. benefited D. recovered 20. A. fashionable B. outdated C. advanced D. popular 21. A. doubt B. concern C. praise D. support 22. A. fading B. progressing C. expanding D. surviving 23. A. ignore B. appreciate C. reject D. suspect 24. A. barriers B. burdens C. opportunities D. pressures 25. A. restrictions B. resources C. traditions D. differences 26. A. promote B. abandon C. forbid D. delay 27. A. opinions B. tendencies C. methods D. hobbies 28. A. satisfy B. refuse C. oppose D. witness 29. A. strengthen B. weaken C. update D. polish 30. A. absorb B. refuse C. ignore D. doubt 31. A. combine B. compare C. compete D. communicate 32. A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. adaptable 33. A. vitality B. tradition C. pattern D. fashion 34. A. measures B. responsibility C. advantage D. adventure 35.A. preserve B. promote C. pretend D. present 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional festivals are precious cultural treasures accumulated by a nation over thousands of years. Each festival carries unique historical stories, folk rituals and spiritual connotations, reflecting local people’s lifestyles, moral values and cultural aesthetics. Different from modern commercial festivals, traditional festivals focus on family reunion, seasonal worship and cultural inheritance, which play an irreplaceable role in shaping national cultural identity. With the rapid globalization and commercialization, traditional festivals are facing severe challenges. Many commercial activities blindly pursue economic benefits, ignoring the core cultural spirit of festivals. Meanwhile, various foreign festivals flood into young people’s daily life, making many teenagers lack a sense of identity with local traditional festivals. What’s worse, the fast-paced modern lifestyle further weakens the spread of traditional festival culture. Most teenagers are occupied with heavy academic tasks and various online entertainments, leaving them little time or energy to learn about traditional festival origins, folk rituals and cultural meanings. This cultural disconnection makes it harder for traditional festivals to strike a chord with the younger generation and pass down from generation to generation. Fortunately, cultural protection policies and digital promotion bring new vitality to traditional festivals. More cultural documentaries, online exhibition activities and school cultural courses enable teenagers to re-understand and appreciate traditional festival culture. Rational inheritance and proper innovation can help traditional festivals adapt to modern society and achieve long-term development. 36. What is the core value of traditional festivals in modern society? A. Creating huge commercial economic profits B. Bearing cultural spirits and shaping cultural identity C. Offering colorful daily entertainment D. Promoting globalization of foreign culture 37. Which of the following factors weakens the inheritance of traditional festivals most? A. The lack of commercial festival activities B. The reduction of legal festival holidays C. Commercialization, foreign festival impact and modern lifestyle changes D. Too complicated and unchangeable festival rituals 38. What is the author’s attitude towards the future inheritance of traditional festivals? A. Doubtful B. Pessimistic C. Uncertain D. Positive 39. What does the underlined word “vitality” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficulty B. pressure C. energy D. risk 40. What can we infer from the whole passage? A. Modern lifestyle disconnection requires reasonable festival innovation for inheritance. B. Foreign festival culture should be completely resisted and banned. C. Commercial activities have totally destroyed traditional festival culture. D. Teenagers have no willingness to learn traditional culture at all. B Family festival rituals are the most basic and important carrier of traditional cultural inheritance. Different from casual modern holidays, traditional festival celebrations attach great importance to family gathering, ritual etiquette and emotional communication. Festival customs such as making traditional food, pasting couplets and worshipping ancestors are not merely trivial activities, but profound cultural education for teenagers. Childhood festival memories deeply shape teenagers’ cultural awareness. Those who grow up in a strong traditional festival atmosphere are more willing to inherit and promote folk culture in adulthood. However, fast-paced modern life greatly changes family festival modes. Heavy academic pressure and various modern entertainments make most teenagers spend festivals in single and casual ways, lacking experience of traditional festival rituals. The fading of family festival rituals brings invisible losses to cultural inheritance. Without immersive festival experience, teenagers can hardly understand the moral values and emotional connotations behind traditional customs. They tend to regard festivals merely as holidays and leisure time, rather than precious carriers of national culture and family traditions, which gradually leads to the loss of cultural confidence. Cultural inheritance does not require professional skills or much spare time. Teenagers can start from small daily actions: learning traditional festival customs, listening to elders’ festival stories, and sharing traditional culture with schoolmates. These small but continuous efforts can effectively protect traditional festival culture from fading away. 41. What long-term influence do traditional family festival rituals have on teenagers? A. Helping them save plenty of spare time B. Shaping their cultural awareness and confidence C. Lengthening their holiday leisure time D. Effectively reducing their academic pressure 42. What leads to teenagers’ lack of immersive festival experience? A. They dislike traditional customs B. Modern life and study pressure affect them C. Traditional rituals are too simple D. Schools ignore festival education 43. What does the author advise teenagers to do to inherit festival culture? A. Learn inheritance through small daily practices B. Master professional cultural skills C. Reduce study time for festivals D. Travel to experience festivals 44. Which statement about family festival rituals is true according to the passage? A. They are meaningless old traditions. B. They help cultivate teenagers’ cultural identity. C. They are too complicated for teenagers. D. They only exist in ancient times. 45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The hidden harm of fading family festival rituals to cultural inheritance B. The great significance of childhood festival memories C. Practical small ways for teenagers to inherit traditional festivals D. The huge changes of modern festival celebration modes C Digital technology creates a new channel for the inheritance of traditional festival culture. In the past, festival customs were mainly passed down orally within families, which limited cultural spread to a small range. Today, short videos, online live shows and digital cultural archives enable traditional festival culture to break time and space restrictions. Digital inheritance greatly expands the influence of traditional festivals. Many unknown local festival customs are displayed on online platforms, attracting nationwide attention. Young people, who are the main users of digital media, become the new force of cultural inheritance. They record, share and innovate traditional festival culture through various digital forms. Digital platforms also diversify the forms of festival cultural expression. Short video creation, online folk-culture lectures and virtual festival experience activities make traditional festivals more vivid and approachable. Unlike rigid textbook knowledge, these lively digital forms arouse teenagers’ interest effectively and help traditional festival culture integrate into modern youth life. However, digital inheritance also has potential risks. Online information may be exaggerated, modified or even distorted for commercial purposes. Some festival cultures are overly commercialized, losing their original cultural connotations. Therefore, we should combine digital promotion with offline traditional inheritance to ensure the authenticity and completeness of festival culture. 46. What was the major limitation of traditional festival inheritance in the past? A. No festival activities B. Narrow oral inheritance range C. Lack of festival customs D. Strict government supervision 47. What are the two major advantages of digital festival inheritance? A. Widening spread range and diversifying cultural expression forms B. Completely replacing offline traditional inheritance modes C. Eliminating all hidden cultural inheritance risks D. Simplifying complicated ancient festival rituals 48. What potential risk does digital cultural inheritance bring? A. Too few viewers B. Cultural distortion and commercialization C. Wasting teenagers’ time D. Limiting festival innovation 49. What is the author’s final suggestion on festival cultural inheritance? A. Depend totally on digital media B. Combine digital and offline inheritance C. Abandon digital promotion D. Keep all old festival rules 50. How does the author feel about digital inheritance of traditional festivals? A. Totally negative B. Supportive but cautious C. Doubtful D. Uninterested D Traditional festival culture is rooted in historical development and local folk customs. Every traditional festival is closely related to seasonal changes, agricultural production and people’s spiritual needs. Ancient people created various festival rituals to celebrate harvests, pray for blessings and reunite families, forming a complete traditional festival system with profound cultural connotations. However, some traditional festival rules formed in ancient times cannot adapt to modern social development. Some outdated rituals are complicated, time-consuming and inconsistent with modern lifestyles. Blindly following all ancient traditions will hinder the innovation and development of festival culture. In addition, rigid inheritance fails to meet the aesthetic and spiritual needs of contemporary young people. Many teenagers resist traditional festivals not because of their profound cultural values, but the cumbersome and old-fashioned formalities. Without proper innovation, excellent traditional culture will gradually become marginalized and lose its attraction and vitality in the new era. Sensible cultural inheritance requires a dialectical attitude. We should preserve and promote the valuable cultural spirit of traditional festivals, such as family reunion, gratitude and cultural unity. Meanwhile, we need to abandon rigid and outdated formalities and innovate festival forms to fit modern life. Only by combining tradition with innovation can traditional festival culture achieve sustainable development. 51. Where do traditional Chinese festival cultures and rituals originate from? A. Modern entertainment B. History, seasons and people’s needs C. Foreign cultural influence D. Commercial activities 52. Why is proper innovation necessary for traditional festival inheritance? A. Some ancient rituals are totally meaningless and useless B. Outdated formalities fail to adapt to modern life and youth’s needs C. Traditional festivals cost too much time and money to celebrate D. Ancient festival customs are too simple for modern society 53. What is the author’s recommended way of inheriting festival culture? A. Keep all ancient rules B. Abandon all old traditions C. Inherit essence and innovate properly D. Follow modern fashion blindly 54. What does the underlined word “dialectical” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. one-sided B. comprehensive C. rigid D. blind 55. What is the most suitable title for the whole passage? A. The Origins of Traditional Festivals B. Abandoning Outdated Festival Rules C. Rational Inheritance of Festival Culture D. Modern Changes of Festivals 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Traditional festival culture, 56 (shape) by thousands of years of historical evolution and diverse folk customs, is a precious spiritual treasure that carries the collective wisdom of the Chinese nation. The fact 57 many traditional festival customs 58 (threaten) by modern entertainment and commercial culture has aroused wide concern among cultural educators. 59 (motivate) by the unique charm of traditional festivals, more teenagers begin to take the initiative to learn relevant cultural knowledge. Many schools, cultural awareness 60 is prioritized, often organize festival-themed activities 61 (enrich) students’ after-school cultural experience and strengthen their cultural confidence. Traditional festivals are closely linked to seasonal changes and agricultural production, 62 (make) them an indispensable part of people’s life. If we ignore the inheritance of traditional festivals, we will gradually lose our unique cultural roots, a spiritual home 63 supports national cultural development. Cultural inheritance requires a proper balance 64 tradition and innovation. The biggest mistake that people may make is to refuse all changes. Proper innovation can help traditional festival culture maintain 65(it) lasting vitality and adapt to the rapidly developing modern society. 56．________ 57．________ 58．_________ 59．_________ 60． 61． 62． ___ ___63． 64．______ ___65． 第二节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Most teenagers fail to recognize the significant role traditional festival culture plays in shaping our national cultural identity. 67. They prefer fashionable foreign festivals, unaware of that traditional festivals carry unique spiritual values that modern entertainment can never replace. 68. Rooted in thousands of years of history, traditional festivals possess profound cultural connotation and warm family emotions. 69. We teenagers should spare no effort promote and innovate traditional festival culture to adapt to the modern social development. 70. Proper innovation, which combines tradition with modern elements, is greatly benefit to the long-term vitality of traditional festivals. 66． 67． 68． 69．_______70． 第三节 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. ________ (root) in thousands of years of folk civilization, traditional festivals ________ (survive) countless social changes and remain vital in modern society. 72. Only by fully ________ (comprehend) the cultural connotations of festivals can teenagers actively promote the ________ (inherit) of traditional folk culture. 73. The widespread popularity of foreign festivals has caused the ________ (weaken) of teenagers’ local cultural identity, making it ________ (urge) for us to carry forward traditional festival culture. 74. We ought to show sincere ________ (respectful) for ancient folk culture and resist the blind pursuit of commercial ________ (benefit). 75. Rational cultural inheritance requires us to absorb the essence of traditions while ________ (abandon) those outdated and ________ (time) festival formalities. 第二部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（10分） Traditional festivals are vital components of national cultural heritage, carrying long-standing folk customs and family values. Unlike modern commercial festivals focusing on entertainment, traditional festivals stress family reunion, ritual inheritance and spiritual inheritance, which are crucial for building teenagers’ cultural identity. Such profound spiritual connotations lay a solid foundation for the lasting vitality of traditional folk culture in modern society. Against the background of rapid social modernization, modern entertainment and foreign festival culture have greatly influenced teenagers’ festival choices. Many young people prefer trendy foreign festivals, paying little attention to traditional festival rituals. This cultural indifference, rooted in teenagers’ changing aesthetic and entertainment preferences, leads to the gradual fading of local folk culture. The fading trend of traditional festivals is not irreversible, as digital development and school cultural education provide new opportunities for festival inheritance. Various online cultural activities and offline school courses help teenagers re-recognize the value of traditional festivals, bridging the cultural gap between traditional customs and modern youth life. Rational inheritance and appropriate innovation can further enable traditional festival culture to adapt to modern society. To maintain the long-term development of traditional festival culture, we need to adhere to scientific inheritance principles. We should inherit the valuable spiritual connotations of traditional festivals and abandon outdated formalities. Balancing tradition and innovation in this way can help traditional festival culture gain permanent vitality in the new era. 76. What do traditional festivals mainly focus on? (no more than 10 words) 77. What causes the fading of traditional festival culture? (no more than 12 words) 78. What helps traditional festival culture develop nowadays? (no more than 12 words) 79. What is the correct way to inherit festival culture? (no more than 10 words) 80. What is the best title for the text? (no more than 6 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 81.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为 Value and Inherit Traditional Festivals 的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1. 传统节日的文化价值；2. 当下传承存在的问题；3. 青少年的传承做法；4.结合文化内涵与社会现状展开论述。写作要求：1. 句式多样，语言地道，逻辑严谨；2. 内容完整；3. 词数不少于100词。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷（学生试卷）考试版A4 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Festivals ________ for centuries and rooted in local folk customs serve as vital symbols of cultural identity and precious carriers of national traditional civilization. A. are celebrated B. celebrated C. have celebrated D. celebrating 2. It is the diverse folk customs, unique ritual etiquette and warm festive atmospheres ________ make traditional festivals irreplaceable in the continuous inheritance of national culture from generation to generation. A. that B. which C. what D. who 3. Faced with the gradual fading of traditional culture, cultural experts suggest that teenagers ________ more precious spare time participating in various offline and online traditional festival activities to strengthen cultural confidence. A. will spend B. spent C. spend D. would spend 4. ________ traditional festivals are inevitably faced with fierce challenges from trendy modern entertainment and imported foreign festivals, they still carry profound cultural values and irreplaceable spiritual connotations for the whole nation. A. Since B. While C. Because D. If 5. The Spring Festival, ________ traditional customs attach great importance to family reunion, gratitude and harmonious neighborhood relations, is the most cherished and influential traditional festival in China. A. which B. of which C. whose D. that 6. Only when teenagers personally experience festival rituals, listen to elders’ cultural stories and reflect on cultural meanings ________ they truly understand the profound connotations of traditional festival culture. A. can B. do C. will D. should 7. By the end of this year, our school ________ a series of themed cultural activities including festival lectures, folk handcrafts and cultural exhibitions to effectively promote the inheritance of traditional festivals. A. holds B. held C. will have held D. has held 8. Learning to make and taste traditional festival food with family members is ________ essential part of inheriting intangible folk customs and passing down family warmth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. The fact ________ an increasing number of young people pay little attention to traditional festival rituals and cultural inheritance has greatly worried devoted cultural educators and researchers. A. That B. why C. how D. what 10. Traditional festival ceremonies, which record ancient people’s life wisdom and spiritual pursuit, ________ and passed down from ancient times, shaping unique collective cultural memories for the nation. A. preserve B. are preserved C. have preserved D. preserved 11. Aware of the significance of cultural inheritance, many teenagers devote their limited spare time to ________ and promoting excellent traditional festival culture among schoolmates. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. be learned 12. If teenagers ________ traditional festival culture actively and inherit valuable cultural spirits from an early age, precious folk heritage would not fade away with the passage of time. A. pay attention to B. paid attention to C. have paid D. had paid 13. We should rationally regard traditional festivals ________ a precious cultural treasure rather than merely a chance of leisure and vacation in modern society. A. as B. for C. to D. with 14. Devoted cultural researchers are constantly exploring ________ makes excellent traditional festival culture adaptable to the rapidly developing modern society and win young people’s recognition. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 15. —To enrich students’ cultural life, I intend to organize a series of school activities to experience and promote traditional festivals in our school. —________. It helps teenagers inherit traditional culture. A. Take it easy B. Sounds fantastic C. No wonder D. It depends 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Traditional festivals are the most lively and precious part of human civilization. Far beyond simple holidays, they 16 abundant folk customs, family emotions and cultural spirits. For thousands of years, various festivals have 17 people’s daily life, marking seasonal changes, family reunions and cultural inheritance. However, modern lifestyles have greatly 18 teenagers’ attitudes towards traditional festivals. With the popularity of Western festivals and modern entertainment, many teenagers gradually become 19 from local traditional festivals. They regard traditional festival rituals as 20 and boring, lacking curiosity about their deep cultural meanings. This cultural indifference has aroused widespread 21 among educators. To prevent traditional festival culture from 22 , schools and communities have launched various cultural activities. These activities aim to help teenagers 23 the charm and value of traditional festivals. At present, digital technology offers new 24 for cultural inheritance. Short videos and online exhibitions allow traditional festival culture to break geographical 25 and reach more young people. More teenagers begin to 26 traditional festival culture actively. Nevertheless, cultural inheritance should avoid two extreme 27 : blind conservation and complete abandonment. Rigidly sticking to outdated rituals cannot 28 modern teenagers’ needs, while blindly following foreign festivals will 29 local cultural roots. Rational inheritance is the key. We need to 30 the valuable cultural essence of traditional festivals, abandon outdated parts, and 31 traditions with modern lifestyles. Proper innovation can make traditional festivals more 32 to young generations. Festivals are living cultural heritage. Only continuous inheritance and reasonable innovation can help traditional festivals gain lasting 33 and shine in the new era. Every teenager should take 34 for protecting and promoting traditional festival culture. 16. A. involve B. hide C. deliver D. replace 17. A. dominated B. shaped C. balanced D. simplified 18. A. improved B. transformed C. stabilized D. guaranteed 19. A. separated B. protected C. benefited D. recovered 20. A. fashionable B. outdated C. advanced D. popular 21. A. doubt B. concern C. praise D. support 22. A. fading B. progressing C. expanding D. surviving 23. A. ignore B. appreciate C. reject D. suspect 24. A. barriers B. burdens C. opportunities D. pressures 25. A. restrictions B. resources C. traditions D. differences 26. A. promote B. abandon C. forbid D. delay 27. A. opinions B. tendencies C. methods D. hobbies 28. A. satisfy B. refuse C. oppose D. witness 29. A. strengthen B. weaken C. update D. polish 30. A. absorb B. refuse C. ignore D. doubt 31. A. combine B. compare C. compete D. communicate 32. A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. adaptable 33. A. vitality B. tradition C. pattern D. fashion 34. A. measures B. responsibility C. advantage D. adventure 35.A. preserve B. promote C. pretend D. present 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional festivals are precious cultural treasures accumulated by a nation over thousands of years. Each festival carries unique historical stories, folk rituals and spiritual connotations, reflecting local people’s lifestyles, moral values and cultural aesthetics. Different from modern commercial festivals, traditional festivals focus on family reunion, seasonal worship and cultural inheritance, which play an irreplaceable role in shaping national cultural identity. With the rapid globalization and commercialization, traditional festivals are facing severe challenges. Many commercial activities blindly pursue economic benefits, ignoring the core cultural spirit of festivals. Meanwhile, various foreign festivals flood into young people’s daily life, making many teenagers lack a sense of identity with local traditional festivals. What’s worse, the fast-paced modern lifestyle further weakens the spread of traditional festival culture. Most teenagers are occupied with heavy academic tasks and various online entertainments, leaving them little time or energy to learn about traditional festival origins, folk rituals and cultural meanings. This cultural disconnection makes it harder for traditional festivals to strike a chord with the younger generation and pass down from generation to generation. Fortunately, cultural protection policies and digital promotion bring new vitality to traditional festivals. More cultural documentaries, online exhibition activities and school cultural courses enable teenagers to re-understand and appreciate traditional festival culture. Rational inheritance and proper innovation can help traditional festivals adapt to modern society and achieve long-term development. 36. What is the core value of traditional festivals in modern society? A. Creating huge commercial economic profits B. Bearing cultural spirits and shaping cultural identity C. Offering colorful daily entertainment D. Promoting globalization of foreign culture 37. Which of the following factors weakens the inheritance of traditional festivals most? A. The lack of commercial festival activities B. The reduction of legal festival holidays C. Commercialization, foreign festival impact and modern lifestyle changes D. Too complicated and unchangeable festival rituals 38. What is the author’s attitude towards the future inheritance of traditional festivals? A. Doubtful B. Pessimistic C. Uncertain D. Positive 39. What does the underlined word “vitality” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficulty B. pressure C. energy D. risk 40. What can we infer from the whole passage? A. Modern lifestyle disconnection requires reasonable festival innovation for inheritance. B. Foreign festival culture should be completely resisted and banned. C. Commercial activities have totally destroyed traditional festival culture. D. Teenagers have no willingness to learn traditional culture at all. B Family festival rituals are the most basic and important carrier of traditional cultural inheritance. Different from casual modern holidays, traditional festival celebrations attach great importance to family gathering, ritual etiquette and emotional communication. Festival customs such as making traditional food, pasting couplets and worshipping ancestors are not merely trivial activities, but profound cultural education for teenagers. Childhood festival memories deeply shape teenagers’ cultural awareness. Those who grow up in a strong traditional festival atmosphere are more willing to inherit and promote folk culture in adulthood. However, fast-paced modern life greatly changes family festival modes. Heavy academic pressure and various modern entertainments make most teenagers spend festivals in single and casual ways, lacking experience of traditional festival rituals. The fading of family festival rituals brings invisible losses to cultural inheritance. Without immersive festival experience, teenagers can hardly understand the moral values and emotional connotations behind traditional customs. They tend to regard festivals merely as holidays and leisure time, rather than precious carriers of national culture and family traditions, which gradually leads to the loss of cultural confidence. Cultural inheritance does not require professional skills or much spare time. Teenagers can start from small daily actions: learning traditional festival customs, listening to elders’ festival stories, and sharing traditional culture with schoolmates. These small but continuous efforts can effectively protect traditional festival culture from fading away. 41. What long-term influence do traditional family festival rituals have on teenagers? A. Helping them save plenty of spare time B. Shaping their cultural awareness and confidence C. Lengthening their holiday leisure time D. Effectively reducing their academic pressure 42. What leads to teenagers’ lack of immersive festival experience? A. They dislike traditional customs B. Modern life and study pressure affect them C. Traditional rituals are too simple D. Schools ignore festival education 43. What does the author advise teenagers to do to inherit festival culture? A. Learn inheritance through small daily practices B. Master professional cultural skills C. Reduce study time for festivals D. Travel to experience festivals 44. Which statement about family festival rituals is true according to the passage? A. They are meaningless old traditions. B. They help cultivate teenagers’ cultural identity. C. They are too complicated for teenagers. D. They only exist in ancient times. 45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The hidden harm of fading family festival rituals to cultural inheritance B. The great significance of childhood festival memories C. Practical small ways for teenagers to inherit traditional festivals D. The huge changes of modern festival celebration modes C Digital technology creates a new channel for the inheritance of traditional festival culture. In the past, festival customs were mainly passed down orally within families, which limited cultural spread to a small range. Today, short videos, online live shows and digital cultural archives enable traditional festival culture to break time and space restrictions. Digital inheritance greatly expands the influence of traditional festivals. Many unknown local festival customs are displayed on online platforms, attracting nationwide attention. Young people, who are the main users of digital media, become the new force of cultural inheritance. They record, share and innovate traditional festival culture through various digital forms. Digital platforms also diversify the forms of festival cultural expression. Short video creation, online folk-culture lectures and virtual festival experience activities make traditional festivals more vivid and approachable. Unlike rigid textbook knowledge, these lively digital forms arouse teenagers’ interest effectively and help traditional festival culture integrate into modern youth life. However, digital inheritance also has potential risks. Online information may be exaggerated, modified or even distorted for commercial purposes. Some festival cultures are overly commercialized, losing their original cultural connotations. Therefore, we should combine digital promotion with offline traditional inheritance to ensure the authenticity and completeness of festival culture. 46. What was the major limitation of traditional festival inheritance in the past? A. No festival activities B. Narrow oral inheritance range C. Lack of festival customs D. Strict government supervision 47. What are the two major advantages of digital festival inheritance? A. Widening spread range and diversifying cultural expression forms B. Completely replacing offline traditional inheritance modes C. Eliminating all hidden cultural inheritance risks D. Simplifying complicated ancient festival rituals 48. What potential risk does digital cultural inheritance bring? A. Too few viewers B. Cultural distortion and commercialization C. Wasting teenagers’ time D. Limiting festival innovation 49. What is the author’s final suggestion on festival cultural inheritance? A. Depend totally on digital media B. Combine digital and offline inheritance C. Abandon digital promotion D. Keep all old festival rules 50. How does the author feel about digital inheritance of traditional festivals? A. Totally negative B. Supportive but cautious C. Doubtful D. Uninterested D Traditional festival culture is rooted in historical development and local folk customs. Every traditional festival is closely related to seasonal changes, agricultural production and people’s spiritual needs. Ancient people created various festival rituals to celebrate harvests, pray for blessings and reunite families, forming a complete traditional festival system with profound cultural connotations. However, some traditional festival rules formed in ancient times cannot adapt to modern social development. Some outdated rituals are complicated, time-consuming and inconsistent with modern lifestyles. Blindly following all ancient traditions will hinder the innovation and development of festival culture. In addition, rigid inheritance fails to meet the aesthetic and spiritual needs of contemporary young people. Many teenagers resist traditional festivals not because of their profound cultural values, but the cumbersome and old-fashioned formalities. Without proper innovation, excellent traditional culture will gradually become marginalized and lose its attraction and vitality in the new era. Sensible cultural inheritance requires a dialectical attitude. We should preserve and promote the valuable cultural spirit of traditional festivals, such as family reunion, gratitude and cultural unity. Meanwhile, we need to abandon rigid and outdated formalities and innovate festival forms to fit modern life. Only by combining tradition with innovation can traditional festival culture achieve sustainable development. 51. Where do traditional Chinese festival cultures and rituals originate from? A. Modern entertainment B. History, seasons and people’s needs C. Foreign cultural influence D. Commercial activities 52. Why is proper innovation necessary for traditional festival inheritance? A. Some ancient rituals are totally meaningless and useless B. Outdated formalities fail to adapt to modern life and youth’s needs C. Traditional festivals cost too much time and money to celebrate D. Ancient festival customs are too simple for modern society 53. What is the author’s recommended way of inheriting festival culture? A. Keep all ancient rules B. Abandon all old traditions C. Inherit essence and innovate properly D. Follow modern fashion blindly 54. What does the underlined word “dialectical” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. one-sided B. comprehensive C. rigid D. blind 55. What is the most suitable title for the whole passage? A. The Origins of Traditional Festivals B. Abandoning Outdated Festival Rules C. Rational Inheritance of Festival Culture D. Modern Changes of Festivals 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Traditional festival culture, 56 (shape) by thousands of years of historical evolution and diverse folk customs, is a precious spiritual treasure that carries the collective wisdom of the Chinese nation. The fact 57 many traditional festival customs 58 (threaten) by modern entertainment and commercial culture has aroused wide concern among cultural educators. 59 (motivate) by the unique charm of traditional festivals, more teenagers begin to take the initiative to learn relevant cultural knowledge. Many schools, cultural awareness 60 is prioritized, often organize festival-themed activities 61 (enrich) students’ after-school cultural experience and strengthen their cultural confidence. Traditional festivals are closely linked to seasonal changes and agricultural production, 62 (make) them an indispensable part of people’s life. If we ignore the inheritance of traditional festivals, we will gradually lose our unique cultural roots, a spiritual home 63 supports national cultural development. Cultural inheritance requires a proper balance 64 tradition and innovation. The biggest mistake that people may make is to refuse all changes. Proper innovation can help traditional festival culture maintain 65(it) lasting vitality and adapt to the rapidly developing modern society. 56．________ 57．________ 58．_________ 59．_________ 60． 61． 62． ___ ___63． 64．______ ___65． 第二节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Most teenagers fail to recognize the significant role traditional festival culture plays in shaping our national cultural identity. 67. They prefer fashionable foreign festivals, unaware of that traditional festivals carry unique spiritual values that modern entertainment can never replace. 68. Rooted in thousands of years of history, traditional festivals possess profound cultural connotation and warm family emotions. 69. We teenagers should spare no effort promote and innovate traditional festival culture to adapt to the modern social development. 70. Proper innovation, which combines tradition with modern elements, is greatly benefit to the long-term vitality of traditional festivals. 66． 67． 68． 69．_______70． 第三节 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. ________ (root) in thousands of years of folk civilization, traditional festivals ________ (survive) countless social changes and remain vital in modern society. 72. Only by fully ________ (comprehend) the cultural connotations of festivals can teenagers actively promote the ________ (inherit) of traditional folk culture. 73. The widespread popularity of foreign festivals has caused the ________ (weaken) of teenagers’ local cultural identity, making it ________ (urge) for us to carry forward traditional festival culture. 74. We ought to show sincere ________ (respectful) for ancient folk culture and resist the blind pursuit of commercial ________ (benefit). 75. Rational cultural inheritance requires us to absorb the essence of traditions while ________ (abandon) those outdated and ________ (time) festival formalities. 第二部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（10分） Traditional festivals are vital components of national cultural heritage, carrying long-standing folk customs and family values. Unlike modern commercial festivals focusing on entertainment, traditional festivals stress family reunion, ritual inheritance and spiritual inheritance, which are crucial for building teenagers’ cultural identity. Such profound spiritual connotations lay a solid foundation for the lasting vitality of traditional folk culture in modern society. Against the background of rapid social modernization, modern entertainment and foreign festival culture have greatly influenced teenagers’ festival choices. Many young people prefer trendy foreign festivals, paying little attention to traditional festival rituals. This cultural indifference, rooted in teenagers’ changing aesthetic and entertainment preferences, leads to the gradual fading of local folk culture. The fading trend of traditional festivals is not irreversible, as digital development and school cultural education provide new opportunities for festival inheritance. Various online cultural activities and offline school courses help teenagers re-recognize the value of traditional festivals, bridging the cultural gap between traditional customs and modern youth life. Rational inheritance and appropriate innovation can further enable traditional festival culture to adapt to modern society. To maintain the long-term development of traditional festival culture, we need to adhere to scientific inheritance principles. We should inherit the valuable spiritual connotations of traditional festivals and abandon outdated formalities. Balancing tradition and innovation in this way can help traditional festival culture gain permanent vitality in the new era. 76. What do traditional festivals mainly focus on? (no more than 10 words) 77. What causes the fading of traditional festival culture? (no more than 12 words) 78. What helps traditional festival culture develop nowadays? (no more than 12 words) 79. What is the correct way to inherit festival culture? (no more than 10 words) 80. What is the best title for the text? (no more than 6 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 81.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为 Value and Inherit Traditional Festivals 的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1. 传统节日的文化价值；2. 当下传承存在的问题；3. 青少年的传承做法；4.结合文化内涵与社会现状展开论述。写作要求：1. 句式多样，语言地道，逻辑严谨；2. 内容完整；3. 词数不少于100词。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 第I卷(共三节，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) ABCD 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.C 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56.shaped 57.that 58. threatened 59.Motivated 60.where 61.to enrich 62.making 63. which 64. between 65.its 第二节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. significant → significance 67. 去掉of 68. connotation → connotations 69. effort后加to 70. benefit → beneficial 第三节 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 71. Rooted; have survived 72. comprehending; inheritance 73. weakening; urgent 74. respect; benefits 75. abandoning; untimely 第二部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（10分） 答案： 76. Family reunion and cultural inheritance. 77. Teenagers' indifference to traditional festivals. 78. Digital progress and school cultural education. 79. Inherit essence and innovate properly. 80. Inherit Traditional Festival Culture 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 81.【答案】 Dear Editors, It’s a great pleasure for me to write you an article about Value and Inherit Traditional Festivals as requested by you. As invaluable intangible cultural heritage, traditional festivals reflect thousands of years of folk customs and traditional virtues, a cultural symbol that secures the spiritual root of the Chinese nation. The fact that these time-honored traditions carry profound family emotions and national cultural connotations enables them to strengthen family bonds and deepen teenagers’ awareness of cultural inheritance. Foreign festival cultures spreading rapidly among young people, many teenagers fail to gain thorough understanding of local traditional festivals. Most young people being fascinated with trendy foreign festival activities, time-honored traditional festival traditions with unique cultural values are gradually ignored and forgotten, a phenomenon that gives rise to the slow disappearance of precious folk heritage. I, together with teenage schoolmates who serve as the inheritors and spreaders of national culture, should take on the responsibility of protecting and promoting traditional festival culture. This means that I can take part in diverse folk cultural activities and learn traditional festival customs from elder generations, practical behaviors that help bridge the gap between traditional culture and modern youth life. In this sense, proper innovation that combines traditional essence with modern elements can ensure that traditional festival culture sustains lasting vitality in the new era. Yours sincerely, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 答案解析 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Festivals ________ for centuries and rooted in local folk customs serve as vital symbols of cultural identity and precious carriers of national traditional civilization. A. are celebrated B. celebrated C. have celebrated D. celebrating 【答案】B 【详解】语法考点：过去分词作后置定语（高频拔高考点）深度解析：本句主干为 Festivals serve as vital symbols，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语festivals。festivals（节日）与celebrate（庆祝）为被动逻辑关系，且无时间动作强调，排除AC谓语动词、D主动现在分词。celebrated for centuries 表示“延续数百年被庆贺的节日”，句式高级、符合长难句结构。易错点：学生易误选A，混淆谓语与非谓语，本句已有谓语serve，绝对不能再出现谓语动词。。 2. It is the diverse folk customs, unique ritual etiquette and warm festive atmospheres ________ make traditional festivals irreplaceable in the continuous inheritance of national culture from generation to generation. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A 【详解】语法考点：强调句型 It is...that...深度解析：判断标准：去掉It is和空格词后，句子结构完整、语义通顺。本句去掉后为 the diverse customs and festive atmospheres make traditional festivals irreplaceable，成分齐全，为标准强调句型。强调主语，无论被强调对象是人/物，统一用that。易错点：被强调部分为事物，勿误选which；what不用于强调句型。 3. Faced with the gradual fading of traditional culture, cultural experts suggest that teenagers ________ more precious spare time participating in various offline and online traditional festival activities to strengthen cultural confidence. A. will spend B. spent C. spend D. would spend 【答案】C 【详解】语法考点，虚拟语气，专用句式：suggest 表示“建议、提议”时，宾语从句必须使用(should)+动词原形虚拟结构，should可省略。本句主语experts表专业建议，符合虚拟语气用法。拓展区分：suggest表“暗示、表明”时，从句用正常时态，无虚拟。易错点：学生易根据时态误选B/D，忽略suggest建议类虚拟固定规则。 4. ________ traditional festivals are inevitably faced with fierce challenges from trendy modern entertainment and imported foreign festivals, they still carry profound cultural values and irreplaceable spiritual connotations for the whole nation. A. Since B. While C. Because D. If 【答案】B 【详解】语法考点,让步状语从句高阶辨析：while 置于句首，表“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合本句逻辑：尽管传统节日面临现代娱乐的冲击，但依旧承载深厚文化价值。选项辨析：Since（既然/自从）、Because（因为）表因果；If（如果）表条件，均完全不符本句转折思辨逻辑。拔高点：while让步用法是天津高一区分度最高的连词考点。 5. The Spring Festival, ________ traditional customs attach great importance to family reunion, gratitude and harmonious neighborhood relations, is the most cherished and influential traditional festival in China. A. which B. of which C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【详解】语法考点：定语从句（whose所属关系进阶用法）深度解析：先行词为The Spring Festival，从句主语customs与先行词为所属关系（春节的习俗）。whose可指代人/物，表“……的”，完美符合语境。易错辨析：which/of which仅指代事物、不作定语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句（本句有逗号分隔，为非限制性从句）。 6. Only when teenagers personally experience festival rituals, listen to elders’ cultural stories and reflect on cultural meanings ________ they truly understand the profound connotations of traditional festival culture. A. can B. do C. will D. should 【答案】C 【详解】语法考点：Only+状语前置→主句部分倒装（高考核心拔高句式）。解析：Only+时间状语从句置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。本句语境为“只有亲身体验，才将会真正理解”，表将来结果，选用will。易错点：can表能力、do表一般现在、should表应该，均无法匹配“体验后产生认知”的未来结果逻辑。 7.By the end of this year, our school ________ a series of themed cultural activities including festival lectures, folk handcrafts and cultural exhibitions to effectively promote the inheritance of traditional festivals. A. holds B. held C. will have held D. has held 【答案】C 【详解】语法考点：将来完成时（by the end of 时态秒杀公式）解析：by the end of + 将来时间（this year），主句固定使用将来完成时 will have done，表示“截止将来某一时间已经完成的动作”。时态口诀：过去时间→过去完成时；现在时间→现在完成时；将来时间→将来完成时。 8. Learning to make and taste traditional festival food with family members is ________ essential part of inheriting intangible folk customs and passing down family warmth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】语法考点：冠词辨析（元音音素判定易错点）深度解析：essential 首字母发音为 /ɪ/，属于元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。易错陷阱：学生容易看首字母辅音字母s，误选a，冠词判定只看发音不看字母。固定搭配：an essential part of ……的核心部分。 9. The fact ________ an increasing number of young people pay little attention to traditional festival rituals and cultural inheritance has greatly worried devoted cultural educators and researchers. A. that B. why C. how D. what 【答案】A 【详解】语法考点：同位语从句（高阶名词性从句）解析：the fact为抽象名词，空格后从句是对fact的完整解释说明，不缺成分、不表意，为同位语从句，只能用that引导。辨析：why/how表疑问语义，what在从句中作成分，均不符合本句陈述句结构。 10. Traditional festival ceremonies, which record ancient people’s life wisdom and spiritual pursuit, ________ and passed down from ancient times, shaping unique collective cultural memories for the nation. A. preserve B. are preserved C. have preserved D. preserved 【答案】B 【详解】语法考点：一般现在时被动语态深度解析：主语traditional festival ceremonies（传统节日仪式）与preserve（传承、保存）为被动关系，仪式是被人们传承下来的。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动are preserved。易错点：ACD均为主动语态，主语无法主动完成传承动作，直接排除。 11. Aware of the significance of cultural inheritance, many teenagers devote their limited spare time to ________ and promoting excellent traditional festival culture among schoolmates. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. be learned 【答案】B 【详解】语法考点：固定搭配介词后接动名词解析：devote time/energy to doing sth. 为固定万能搭配，此处to是介词，后必须接名词/动名词。拔高拓展：类似必考结构：be used to doing、look forward to doing、pay attention to doing。 12. If teenagers ________ traditional festival culture actively and inherit valuable cultural spirits from an early age, precious folk heritage would not fade away with the passage of time. A. pay B. paid C. have paid D. had paid 【答案】B 【详解】语法考点：虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）深度解析：主句出现 would not fade away，明确为虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的if从句，固定用一般过去时。语境逻辑：事实是“当下青少年不重视传统节日”，虚拟假设“如果现在重视，文化就不会消亡”。 13. We should rationally regard traditional festivals ________ a precious cultural treasure rather than merely a chance of leisure and vacation in modern society. A. as B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【详解】语法考点：固定高频词解析：regard A as B “把A视作B”，外研版必修二单元核心固定搭配，无其他介词替换可能。同义替换：consider A B / treat A as B / view A as B。 14. Devoted cultural researchers are constantly exploring ________ makes excellent traditional festival culture adaptable to the rapidly developing modern society and win young people’s recognition. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】语法考点：宾语从句（what万能解题逻辑）解析：宾语从句缺少主语，无先行词、无指代对象，what可在名词性从句中充当主语/宾语，表“……的事物/特质”。本句句意：研究者正在探寻是什么让传统节日文化符合现代社会。易错排除：that不做成分；which表选择；whether表是否，均不匹配。 15. —To enrich students’ cultural life, I intend to organize a series of school activities to experience and promote traditional festivals in our school. —________. It helps teenagers inherit traditional culture. A. Take it easy B. Sounds fantastic C. No wonder D. It depends 【答案】B 【详解】考点：情景交际（态度回应）解析：上句提出“组织校园传统节日活动”的积极计划，下句需要正向赞同。Sounds fantastic 太棒了，完美匹配语境。选项释义：Take it easy放松；No wonder难怪；It depends看情况，均不符合赞美语境。 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Traditional festivals are the most lively and precious part of human civilization. Far beyond simple holidays, they 16 abundant folk customs, family emotions and cultural spirits. For thousands of years, various festivals have 17 people’s daily life, marking seasonal changes, family reunions and cultural inheritance. However, modern lifestyles have greatly 18 teenagers’ attitudes towards traditional festivals. With the popularity of Western festivals and modern entertainment, many teenagers gradually become 19 from local traditional festivals. They regard traditional festival rituals as 20 and boring, lacking curiosity about their deep cultural meanings. This cultural indifference has aroused widespread 21 among educators. To prevent traditional festival culture from 22 , schools and communities have launched various cultural activities. These activities aim to help teenagers 23 the charm and value of traditional festivals. At present, digital technology offers new 24 for cultural inheritance. Short videos and online exhibitions allow traditional festival culture to break geographical 25 and reach more young people. More teenagers begin to 26 traditional festival culture actively. Nevertheless, cultural inheritance should avoid two extreme 27 : blind conservation and complete abandonment. Rigidly sticking to outdated rituals cannot 28 modern teenagers’ needs, while blindly following foreign festivals will 29 local cultural roots. Rational inheritance is the key. We need to 30 the valuable cultural essence of traditional festivals, abandon outdated parts, and 31 traditions with modern lifestyles. Proper innovation can make traditional festivals more 32 to young generations. Festivals are living cultural heritage. Only continuous inheritance and reasonable innovation can help traditional festivals gain lasting 33 and shine in the new era. Every teenager should take 34 for protecting and promoting traditional festival culture. 16. A. involve B. hide C. deliver D. replace 17. A. dominated B. shaped C. balanced D. simplified 18. A. improved B. transformed C. stabilized D. guaranteed 19. A. separated B. protected C. benefited D. recovered 20. A. fashionable B. outdated C. advanced D. popular 21. A. doubt B. concern C. praise D. support 22. A. fading B. progressing C. expanding D. surviving 23. A. ignore B. appreciate C. reject D. suspect 24. A. barriers B. burdens C. opportunities D. pressures 25. A. restrictions B. resources C. traditions D. differences 26. A. promote B. abandon C. forbid D. delay 27. A. opinions B. tendencies C. methods D. hobbies 28. A. satisfy B. refuse C. oppose D. witness 29. A. strengthen B. weaken C. update D. polish 30. A. absorb B. refuse C. ignore D. doubt 31. A. combine B. compare C. compete D. communicate 32. A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. adaptable 33. A. vitality B. tradition C. pattern D. fashion 34. A. measures B. responsibility C. advantage D. adventure 35.A. preserve B. promote C. pretend D. present 答案：16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 解析： 16. A. involve 包含、涵盖 语境：节日远不止假期，它蕴含丰富民俗、情感与文化内核。hide隐藏；deliver传递；replace取代，均不符。 17. B. shaped 塑造 语境：数千年来，节日塑造了人们的日常生活、团圆仪式与文化传承。dominate主导（语义过重）；balance平衡；simplify简化。 18. B. transformed 改变、重塑 语境：现代生活方式极大改变了青少年对传统节日的态度。improve改善；stabilize稳定；guarantee保证。 19. A. separated 疏离的 固定搭配 be separated from 与……疏离。语境：受西方节日影响，青少年逐渐疏远本土传统节日。 20. B. outdated 过时的 语境：青少年认为传统仪式老旧枯燥，缺乏兴趣。fashionable时尚的；advanced先进的。 21. B. concern 担忧、关注 语境：这种文化漠视引发教育者的广泛担忧。doubt怀疑；praise赞扬。 22. A. fading 消退、没落 语境：防止传统文化逐渐消亡消退。progress进步；expand扩张。 23. B. appreciate 欣赏、领会 语境：校园活动帮助青少年领悟传统节日的魅力。ignore忽视；reject拒绝。 24. C. opportunities 机遇 语境：数字科技为文化传承提供全新机遇。barrier障碍；burden负担。 25. A. restrictions 限制 语境：打破地域限制，实现文化广泛传播。 26. A. promote 弘扬、推广 语境：更多青少年主动推广传统节日文化。abandon抛弃；forbid禁止。 27. B. tendencies 趋势、倾向 语境：文化传承需规避两种极端倾向：死守传统、全盘抛弃。 28. A. satisfy 满足 语境：僵化的旧仪式无法满足当代青少年的需求。 29. B. weaken 削弱 语境：盲目追捧外来节日会削弱本土文化根基。strengthen强化。 30. A. absorb 汲取 语境：理性传承需要我们汲取传统文化精华。 31. A. combine 融合 固定搭配 combine A with B 融合传统与现代生活方式。 32. B. acceptable 可接受的 语境：适度创新让传统节日更被年轻一代接受。adaptable适应的，侧重事物自我调整。 33. A. vitality 生命力 单元高阶核心词，gain lasting vitality 获得持久生命力。只有持续传承与创新，传统节日才能在新时代保有持久活力。 34. B. responsibility 责任 固定搭配 take responsibility for 承担……责任。青少年作为文化传承的主体，理应肩负保护、弘扬传统节日文化的责任。 35. B. responsibility 责任本题为完形填空收尾升华题，承接上一题语境，再次强化青少年肩负传统文化传承责任的核心主旨，句式与考点统一，答案符合全文立意与行文逻辑。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional festivals are precious cultural treasures accumulated by a nation over thousands of years. Each festival carries unique historical stories, folk rituals and spiritual connotations, reflecting local people’s lifestyles, moral values and cultural aesthetics. Different from modern commercial festivals, traditional festivals focus on family reunion, seasonal worship and cultural inheritance, which play an irreplaceable role in shaping national cultural identity. With the rapid globalization and commercialization, traditional festivals are facing severe challenges. Many commercial activities blindly pursue economic benefits, ignoring the core cultural spirit of festivals. Meanwhile, various foreign festivals flood into young people’s daily life, making many teenagers lack a sense of identity with local traditional festivals. What’s worse, the fast-paced modern lifestyle further weakens the spread of traditional festival culture. Most teenagers are occupied with heavy academic tasks and various online entertainments, leaving them little time or energy to learn about traditional festival origins, folk rituals and cultural meanings. This cultural disconnection makes it harder for traditional festivals to strike a chord with the younger generation and pass down from generation to generation. Fortunately, cultural protection policies and digital promotion bring new vitality to traditional festivals. More cultural documentaries, online exhibition activities and school cultural courses enable teenagers to re-understand and appreciate traditional festival culture. Rational inheritance and proper innovation can help traditional festivals adapt to modern society and achieve long-term development. 36. What is the core value of traditional festivals in modern society? A. Creating huge commercial economic profits B. Bearing cultural spirits and shaping cultural identity C. Offering colorful daily entertainment D. Promoting globalization of foreign culture 37. Which of the following factors weakens the inheritance of traditional festivals most? A. The lack of commercial festival activities B. The reduction of legal festival holidays C. Commercialization, foreign festival impact and modern lifestyle changes D. Too complicated and unchangeable festival rituals 38. What is the author’s attitude towards the future inheritance of traditional festivals? A. Doubtful B. Pessimistic C. Uncertain D. Positive 39. What does the underlined word “vitality” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficulty B. pressure C. energy D. risk 40. What can we infer from the whole passage? A. Modern lifestyle disconnection requires reasonable festival innovation for inheritance. B. Foreign festival culture should be completely resisted and banned. C. Commercial activities have totally destroyed traditional festival culture. D. Teenagers have no willingness to learn traditional culture at all. A篇（36-40） 答案：36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A 解析： 36. B 细节定位题。文章首段明确传统节日承载历史故事、民俗仪式与精神内涵，核心是文化精神价值，非商业娱乐。 37. C 细节题。第二段点明两大挑战：商业化逐利忽视文化内核、外来节日冲击青少年文化认同。 38. D 态度题。结合新增拓展段落与原文末段，尽管传统节日面临商业化、外来文化、现代生活方式三重冲击，但政策扶持、数字传播为其发展注入新活力，作者对传统节日的传承未来持积极、乐观的态度。 39. C 词义猜测题。结合上下文语境，合理创新与数字化传播能帮助传统节日符合现代社会、获得长久发展，可推出“vitality”意为“活力、生命力”，与energy同义。 40. A 推理判断题。根据新增段落可知，现代快节奏生活、学业压力与网络娱乐造成青少年与传统文化脱节，节日传承受阻，因此需要通过合理创新、优化传承方式符合现代生活。B、C、D均存在绝对化表述，与原文不符。 B Family festival rituals are the most basic and important carrier of traditional cultural inheritance. Different from casual modern holidays, traditional festival celebrations attach great importance to family gathering, ritual etiquette and emotional communication. Festival customs such as making traditional food, pasting couplets and worshipping ancestors are not merely trivial activities, but profound cultural education for teenagers. Childhood festival memories deeply shape teenagers’ cultural awareness. Those who grow up in a strong traditional festival atmosphere are more willing to inherit and promote folk culture in adulthood. However, fast-paced modern life greatly changes family festival modes. Heavy academic pressure and various modern entertainments make most teenagers spend festivals in single and casual ways, lacking experience of traditional festival rituals. The fading of family festival rituals brings invisible losses to cultural inheritance. Without immersive festival experience, teenagers can hardly understand the moral values and emotional connotations behind traditional customs. They tend to regard festivals merely as holidays and leisure time, rather than precious carriers of national culture and family traditions, which gradually leads to the loss of cultural confidence. Cultural inheritance does not require professional skills or much spare time. Teenagers can start from small daily actions: learning traditional festival customs, listening to elders’ festival stories, and sharing traditional culture with schoolmates. These small but continuous efforts can effectively protect traditional festival culture from fading away. 41. What long-term influence do traditional family festival rituals have on teenagers? A. Helping them save plenty of spare time B. Shaping their cultural awareness and confidence C. Lengthening their holiday leisure time D. Effectively reducing their academic pressure 42. What leads to teenagers’ lack of immersive festival experience? A. They dislike traditional customs B. Modern life and study pressure affect them C. Traditional rituals are too simple D. Schools ignore festival education 43. What does the author advise teenagers to do to inherit festival culture? A. Learn inheritance through small daily practices B. Master professional cultural skills C. Reduce study time for festivals D. Travel to experience festivals 44. Which statement about family festival rituals is true according to the passage? A. They are meaningless old traditions. B. They help cultivate teenagers’ cultural identity. C. They are too complicated for teenagers. D. They only exist in ancient times. 45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The hidden harm of fading family festival rituals to cultural inheritance B. The great significance of childhood festival memories C. Practical small ways for teenagers to inherit traditional festivals D. The huge changes of modern festival celebration modes B篇（41-45） 答案：41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 解析： 41. B 细节理解题。结合原文与新增段落，自幼沉浸在传统家庭节日氛围中的青少年，成年后更愿意传承民俗文化，家庭节日仪式能够深度塑造青少年的文化认知，培养其文化自信与身份认同，是长期潜移默化的文化熏陶。 42. B 细节理解题。原文明确指出，现代快节奏的生活模式、繁重的学业压力以及多元化的现代娱乐方式，让青少年无暇参与传统节日仪式，最终缺失沉浸式的节日文化体验。 43. A 细节理解题。文章末段给出明确建议：文化传承无需专业能力和大量时间，青少年可以从日常小事入手，体验民俗、聆听长辈故事、分享传统文化，以日常点滴助力文化传承。 44. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，家庭节日仪式承载亲情与文化内涵，能够帮助青少年建立文化认知、培养文化身份认同，是文化传承的重要载体。其余选项均与原文观点相悖。 45. A 主旨题。本文第三段围绕家庭节日仪式展开，着重论述现代家庭节日仪式逐渐淡化，让青少年缺失沉浸式节日体验，进而导致文化认知薄弱、文化传承断层的隐性危害，完美对应A选项。B对应第二段核心、C是文末建议、D表述片面，均无法概括本段主旨。 C Digital technology creates a new channel for the inheritance of traditional festival culture. In the past, festival customs were mainly passed down orally within families, which limited cultural spread to a small range. Today, short videos, online live shows and digital cultural archives enable traditional festival culture to break time and space restrictions. Digital inheritance greatly expands the influence of traditional festivals. Many unknown local festival customs are displayed on online platforms, attracting nationwide attention. Young people, who are the main users of digital media, become the new force of cultural inheritance. They record, share and innovate traditional festival culture through various digital forms. Digital platforms also diversify the forms of festival cultural expression. Short video creation, online folk-culture lectures and virtual festival experience activities make traditional festivals more vivid and approachable. Unlike rigid textbook knowledge, these lively digital forms arouse teenagers’ interest effectively and help traditional festival culture integrate into modern youth life. However, digital inheritance also has potential risks. Online information may be exaggerated, modified or even distorted for commercial purposes. Some festival cultures are overly commercialized, losing their original cultural connotations. Therefore, we should combine digital promotion with offline traditional inheritance to ensure the authenticity and completeness of festival culture. 46. What was the major limitation of traditional festival inheritance in the past? A. No festival activities B. Narrow oral inheritance range C. Lack of festival customs D. Strict government supervision 47. What are the two major advantages of digital festival inheritance? A. Widening spread range and diversifying cultural expression forms B. Completely replacing offline traditional inheritance modes C. Eliminating all hidden cultural inheritance risks D. Simplifying complicated ancient festival rituals 48. What potential risk does digital cultural inheritance bring? A. Too few viewers B. Cultural distortion and commercialization C. Wasting teenagers’ time D. Limiting festival innovation 49. What is the author’s final suggestion on festival cultural inheritance? A. Depend totally on digital media B. Combine digital and offline inheritance C. Abandon digital promotion D. Keep all old festival rules 50. How does the author feel about digital inheritance of traditional festivals? A. Totally negative B. Supportive but cautious C. Doubtful D. Uninterested C篇（46-50） 答案：46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.B 解析： 46. B 细节理解题。根据原文首段及新增段落，传统节日传承长期依赖家庭口头传承的单一模式，传播范围受限、地域性极强，无法实现大范围普及，这是传统传承模式最大的弊端。 47. A 细节理解题。结合新增拓展段落，数字化传承具备两大核心优势：一是打破时空与地域限制，拓宽传统文化传播范围；二是创新传播形式，以短视频、线上讲座等多元形式丰富文化表达，符合青少年喜好。 48. B 细节理解题。文章末段明确指出数字化传承的隐患：部分平台为博取流量、追逐商业利益，篡改、夸大文化内容，造成传统节日文化失真、过度商业化，丢失原本的文化内核。 49. B 细节理解题。针对数字化传承的利弊，作者给出理性建议：不能完全依赖线上传播，需将数字化推广与线下传统仪式、家庭传承相结合，兼顾文化传播广度与文化真实性。 50. B 态度判断题。作者肯定数字化为文化传承带来的全新机遇与巨大优势，同时客观指出其商业异化、文化失真等风险，整体态度为支持认可，但保持谨慎理性。 D Traditional festival culture is rooted in historical development and local folk customs. Every traditional festival is closely related to seasonal changes, agricultural production and people’s spiritual needs. Ancient people created various festival rituals to celebrate harvests, pray for blessings and reunite families, forming a complete traditional festival system with profound cultural connotations. However, some traditional festival rules formed in ancient times cannot adapt to modern social development. Some outdated rituals are complicated, time-consuming and inconsistent with modern lifestyles. Blindly following all ancient traditions will hinder the innovation and development of festival culture. In addition, rigid inheritance fails to meet the aesthetic and spiritual needs of contemporary young people. Many teenagers resist traditional festivals not because of their profound cultural values, but the cumbersome and old-fashioned formalities. Without proper innovation, excellent traditional culture will gradually become marginalized and lose its attraction and vitality in the new era. Sensible cultural inheritance requires a dialectical attitude. We should preserve and promote the valuable cultural spirit of traditional festivals, such as family reunion, gratitude and cultural unity. Meanwhile, we need to abandon rigid and outdated formalities and innovate festival forms to fit modern life. Only by combining tradition with innovation can traditional festival culture achieve sustainable development. 51. Where do traditional Chinese festival cultures and rituals originate from? A. Modern entertainment B. History, seasons and people’s needs C. Foreign cultural influence D. Commercial activities 52. Why is proper innovation necessary for traditional festival inheritance? A. Some ancient rituals are totally meaningless and useless B. Outdated formalities fail to adapt to modern life and youth’s needs C. Traditional festivals cost too much time and money to celebrate D. Ancient festival customs are too simple for modern society 53. What is the author’s recommended way of inheriting festival culture? A. Keep all ancient rules B. Abandon all old traditions C. Inherit essence and innovate properly D. Follow modern fashion blindly 54. What does the underlined word “dialectical” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. one-sided B. comprehensive C. rigid D. blind 55. What is the most suitable title for the whole passage? A. The Origins of Traditional Festivals B. Abandoning Outdated Festival Rules C. Rational Inheritance of Festival Culture D. Modern Changes of Festivals D篇（51-55） 答案：51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.C 解析： 51. B 细节理解题。根据D篇首段及新增段落，中国传统节日与民俗仪式源于千年历史发展、四季更迭、古代农耕生产，同时符合民众祈福、团圆、精神寄托的生活与精神需求。 52. B 细节理解题。结合新增段落内容，部分古代节日仪式流程繁琐、耗时费力，老旧刻板的形式无法符合现代快节奏生活，也难以满足当代青少年的审美与精神需求，因此适度创新是文化传承的必然要求。 53. C 主旨理解题。全文核心观点为理性辩证传承传统节日：坚守团圆、感恩、家国同心等优秀文化内核，摒弃繁琐过时的老旧形式，与时俱进创新传承方式。 54. B 词义猜测题。dialectical 本义为“辩证的、全面客观的”。结合原文末段语境：对待传统节日文化，既要传承精华内核，又要摒弃过时形式、适度创新，兼顾取舍与革新，是全面理性的态度，与comprehensive（全面的）语义一致。one-sided片面的、rigid刻板的、blind盲目的，均与文意相反。 55. C 标题归纳题。全文四段形成完整逻辑链：传统节日起源价值→传承存在的弊端→固守传统的问题→辩证理性的传承方式，核心围绕“传统节日文化的理性传承”展开。A仅对应首段、B片面、D范围过窄，只有C精准覆盖全文主旨。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Traditional festival culture, 56 (shape) by thousands of years of historical evolution and diverse folk customs, is a precious spiritual treasure that carries the collective wisdom of the Chinese nation. The fact 57 many traditional festival customs 58 (threaten) by modern entertainment and commercial culture has aroused wide concern among cultural educators. 59 (motivate) by the unique charm of traditional festivals, more teenagers begin to take the initiative to learn relevant cultural knowledge. Many schools, cultural awareness 60 is prioritized, often organize festival-themed activities 61 (enrich) students’ after-school cultural experience and strengthen their cultural confidence. Traditional festivals are closely linked to seasonal changes and agricultural production, 62 (make) them an indispensable part of people’s life. 63 we ignore the inheritance of traditional festivals, we will gradually lose our unique cultural roots, a spiritual home 64 supports national cultural development. Cultural inheritance requires a proper balance 65 tradition and innovation. The biggest mistake that people may make is to refuse all changes. Proper innovation can help traditional festival culture maintain 66 (it) lasting vitality and adapt to the rapidly developing modern society. 答案：56. shaped； 57. that； 58. are threatened； 59. Motivated； 60. where； 61. to enrich； 62. making； 63. which； 64. between； 65. its 培优逐题厚实解析（重点标注新增高阶语法：定语从句/同位语从句/独立主格/非谓语） 56. shaped【高阶非谓语：过去分词作后置定语】 主语Traditional festival culture与shape（塑造）为被动逻辑，用过去分词作后置定语，替换简单谓语句式，符合长难句结构，符合培优难度。 57. that【核心拔高：同位语从句】 抽象名词the fact后接同位语从句，从句语义完整、成分齐全，that仅起连接作用、不充当成分，用于解释说明fact的具体内容，为高一期末拔高高频考点。 58. are threatened【被动语态+主谓一致】 主语customs与threaten（威胁）为被动关系，描述当下客观现状用一般现在时被动；复数主语匹配are，符合长难句时态语态结合考点。 59. Motivated【高阶非谓语：过去分词作原因状语】 主句主语teenagers与motivate（激励）为被动逻辑，用过去分词作句首状语，省略主谓，简化句式同时提升句子复杂度，是写作与语法填空双重拔高考点。 60. where【难点拔高：定语从句（关系副词）】 先行词为schools（抽象地点），定语从句结构完整，缺少地点状语，用where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词，区分that/which用法，难度升级。 61. to enrich【非谓语：不定式作目的状语】 织校园活动的核心目的是丰富学生文化体验，不定式作目的状语为固定高阶用法，符合语境逻辑，句式分层清晰。 62. making【超高频拔高：现在分词作结果状语】 前文完整句子阐述“传统节日与季节、农耕紧密相关”，该事实自然衍生出“成为人们生活不可或缺部分”的结果，用现在分词making作自然而然的结果状语，替代基础并列句，语法考点与题干长难句完全匹配。 63. which【非限制性定语从句】 先行词为a spiritual home（抽象事物），空前有逗号为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，只能用which引导，无法用that，精准匹配题干长难句从句嵌套结构，考点符合培优难度。 64. between【固定搭配】 a balance between A and B 为固定高阶搭配，表示“A与B之间的平衡”，符合文化传承守正创新的语境。 65. its【物主代词用法】 修饰名词vitality，指代前文traditional festival culture，用形容词性物主代词its，保证句式语法严谨。 第二节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Most teenagers fail to recognize the significant role traditional festival culture plays in shaping our national cultural identity. 67. They prefer fashionable foreign festivals, unaware of that traditional festivals carry unique spiritual values that modern entertainment can never replace. 68. Rooted in thousands of years of history, traditional festivals possess profound cultural connotation and warm family emotions. 69. We teenagers should spare no effort promote and innovate traditional festival culture to adapt to the modern social development. 70. Proper innovation, which combines tradition with modern elements, is greatly benefit to the long-term vitality of traditional festivals. 答案： 短文改错： 66. significant → significance 67. 去掉of 68. connotation → connotations 69. effort后加to 70. benefit → beneficial 逐句精析： 66. significant → significance【高阶考点：名词词性辨析+嵌套定语从句】 题干句子嵌套省略关系代词的定语从句（the role (that) traditional festival culture plays），固定结构the + 名词 + of，定冠词the后需接名词，形容词significant需改为名词significance，符合题干句式结构与语法考点。 67. 去掉of【高阶考点：宾语从句辨析】 题干中unaware后接完整陈述句宾语从句，需用连词that引导；of是介词，不能引导完整从句，属于语法结构性错误，解析完全匹配题干句式语病。 68. connotation → connotations【高阶考点：抽象名词可数性+非谓语状语】 题干句首Rooted为过去分词作状语，搭载非谓语拔高考点；connotation表“文化内涵”为可数名词，句中泛指多重文化内涵，需用复数形式，符合题干语境与语法考点。 69. effort后加to【高阶考点：不定式固定搭配】 题干考查高阶固定短语spare no effort to do sth.（不遗余力做某事），缺少不定式符号to，为核心固定搭配语病，解析精准对应题干错误点。 70. benefit → beneficial【高阶考点：形容词作表语+非限制性定语从句】 题干嵌套which引导的非限制性定语从句，be动词后需用形容词作表语，固定搭配be beneficial to（有益于），名词benefit不符合句式语法要求，考点与题干完全匹配。 第三节 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 命题说明：本题全部采用单元主题高阶长难句，融合天津专用嵌套结构核心重难点；共5道长难句式，每句话设置2个填空（首字母提示/汉语提示混搭），考查词性变形、语境适配、时态语态、固定搭配，满分5分，适配天津卷语言运用培优考核标准。 71. ________ (root) in thousands of years of folk civilization, traditional festivals ________ (survive) countless social changes and remain vital in modern society. 72. Only by fully ________ (comprehend) the cultural connotations of festivals can teenagers actively promote the ________ (inherit) of traditional folk culture. 73. The widespread popularity of foreign festivals has caused the ________ (weaken) of teenagers’ local cultural identity, making it ________ (urge) for us to carry forward traditional festival culture. 74. We ought to show sincere ________ (respectful) for ancient folk culture and resist the blind pursuit of commercial ________ (benefit). 75. Rational cultural inheritance requires us to absorb the essence of traditions while ________ (abandon) those outdated and ________ (time) festival formalities. 答案： 71. Rooted; have survived 72. comprehending; inheritance 73. weakening; urgent 74. respect; benefits 75. abandoning; untimely 解析： 71. Rooted; have survived【高阶考点：非谓语作状语+现在完成时】第一空：固定搭配be rooted in（根植于），无连词并列结构，用过去分词Rooted作状语表被动与状态，为高阶非谓语考点；第二空：结合语境“节日历经无数社会变迁依旧存续”，动作从过去持续到现在并延续，用现在完成时have survived，完全匹配题干双空语法考查逻辑。 72. comprehending; inheritance【高阶考点：介词后动名词+词性转换】 第一空：介词by后接动名词形式，契合倒装句式高阶用法；第二空：定冠词the后接名词，需要将动词inherit转换为抽象名词inheritance，考查词性变形核心难点。 73. weakening; urgent【高阶考点：名词化转换+固定高阶句型】 第一空：定冠词the+of中间需填名词，weaken转换为动名词weakening表“弱化、衰退”；第二空：固定高阶句型make it urgent to do sth.（使做某事至关重要），形容词作宾语补足语。 74. respect; benefits【高阶考点：固定搭配+名词复数】 第一空：固定高级搭配show respect for（尊重……），形容词转名词；第二空：commercial benefits为固定短语，表“商业利益”，泛指各类商业收益，需用复数形式。 75. abandoning; untimely【高阶考点：状语从句省略+形容词构词】 第一空：while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主谓，后接动名词abandoning；第二空：结合语境指代“过时的、不合时宜的节日仪式”，timeless意为“永恒的”为错误词形，更正为untimely（过时的），符合语境高阶派生词考查，匹配题干语义。 第二部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（满分10分） Traditional festivals are vital components of national cultural heritage, carrying long-standing folk customs and family values. Unlike modern commercial festivals focusing on entertainment, traditional festivals stress family reunion, ritual inheritance and spiritual inheritance, which are crucial for building teenagers’ cultural identity. Such profound spiritual connotations lay a solid foundation for the lasting vitality of traditional folk culture in modern society. Against the background of rapid social modernization, modern entertainment and foreign festival culture have greatly influenced teenagers’ festival choices. Many young people prefer trendy foreign festivals, paying little attention to traditional festival rituals. This cultural indifference, rooted in teenagers’ changing aesthetic and entertainment preferences, leads to the gradual fading of local folk culture. The fading trend of traditional festivals is not irreversible, as digital development and school cultural education provide new opportunities for festival inheritance. Various online cultural activities and offline school courses help teenagers re-recognize the value of traditional festivals, bridging the cultural gap between traditional customs and modern youth life. Rational inheritance and appropriate innovation can further enable traditional festival culture to adapt to modern society. To maintain the long-term development of traditional festival culture, we need to adhere to scientific inheritance principles. We should inherit the valuable spiritual connotations of traditional festivals and abandon outdated formalities. Balancing tradition and innovation in this way can help traditional festival culture gain permanent vitality in the new era. 答案： 76. Family reunion and cultural inheritance. 77. Teenagers' indifference to traditional festivals. 78. Digital progress and school cultural education. 79. Inherit essence and innovate properly. 80. Inherit Traditional Festival Culture 解析： 逐题培优解析 76. Family reunion and cultural inheritance. 采分点：符合首段隐性递进逻辑，提炼传统节日核心内核，措辞精炼、直击考点遵守10词以内要求，完全符合天津阅卷核心采分标准。 77. Teenagers' indifference to traditional festivals.采分点：精准匹配第二段隐性因果逻辑，简化冗余表述，锁定文化消退的核心诱因，答案规范凝练，符合天津阅卷极简得分要求。 78. Digital progress and school cultural education.采分点：符合第三段隐性转折逻辑，优化高阶书面措辞，精准概括节日文化发展的两大核心助力，词数合规、采分点完整。 79. Inherit essence and innovate properly.采分点：符合文末隐性总结升华逻辑，保留高阶规范表达，精准对应理性传承的核心做法，简洁符合天津阅卷高分范式。 80. Inherit Traditional Festival Culture 采分点：契合全文“价值-危机-机遇-传承”的隐性逻辑主线，标题概括全面、高阶正式，严控6词以内要求，符合天津阅读表达标题题阅卷标准。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 81.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为 Value and Inherit Traditional Festivals 的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1. 传统节日的文化价值；2. 当下传承存在的问题；3. 青少年的传承做法；4.结合文化内涵与社会现状展开论述。写作要求：1. 句式多样，语言地道，逻辑严谨；2. 内容完整；3. 词数不少于100词。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 81【答案】 Dear Editors, It’s a great pleasure for me to write you an article about Value and Inherit Traditional Festivals as requested by you. As invaluable intangible cultural heritage, traditional festivals reflect thousands of years of folk customs and traditional virtues, a cultural symbol that secures the spiritual root of the Chinese nation. The fact that these time-honored traditions carry profound family emotions and national cultural connotations enables them to strengthen family bonds and deepen teenagers’ awareness of cultural inheritance. Foreign festival cultures spreading rapidly among young people, many teenagers fail to gain thorough understanding of local traditional festivals. Most young people being fascinated with trendy foreign festival activities, time-honored traditional festival traditions with unique cultural values are gradually ignored and forgotten, a phenomenon that gives rise to the slow disappearance of precious folk heritage. I, together with teenage schoolmates who serve as the inheritors and spreaders of national culture, should take on the responsibility of protecting and promoting traditional festival culture. This means that I can take part in diverse folk cultural activities and learn traditional festival customs from elder generations, practical behaviors that help bridge the gap between traditional culture and modern youth life. In this sense, proper innovation that combines traditional essence with modern elements can ensure that traditional festival culture sustains lasting vitality in the new era. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 解析： 1. 暗逻辑衔接体系（零显性连词，纯语义高阶暗衔接） 全文全程无低端显性转折、递进、因果连词，完全依靠段落语义递进、隐性因果、现状对立完成高阶衔接，符合天津高考满分作文隐性行文逻辑标准。首段从文化属性定义切入，逐层深入拆解传统节日的精神价值与育人意义，语义自然递进；第二段立足当下社会现状，暗藏“传统文化极具价值—当代青年认知缺失—文化逐渐流失”的隐性对比因果逻辑，形成内容张力；第三段承接上文文化传承的现存困境，顺势落脚青少年的责任与具体践行方式。段落内部搭配This means that与In this sense两制式统一、语义递进的高阶隐性衔接句式，先由传承责任自然落地个人实践举措，再由个人实践顺势升华出文化创新的核心价值，两处逻辑层层勾连、前后呼应，无声串起完整行文脉络，衔接顺滑无痕，搭建出“文化价值—现存困境—传承举措—创新意义”的完整完整逻辑链，行文缜密高级、层次感饱满。 2. 高阶语法考点全覆盖（全考点对标试卷培优体系） 整篇范文语法结构密集、标准、零错误，所有考点完全匹配本套试卷语法填空、阅读长难句拔高考点，形成整套试卷考点完整，核心高分语法逐一拆解： ①同位语从句：The fact that these time-honored traditions carry profound family emotions... 以抽象名词fact为核心，that引导完整同位语从句，不充当句子成分、仅解释名词具体内涵，是高一核心难点语法，句式规范标准； ②多层限制性定语从句嵌套：文中多处运用that、who引导定语从句，分别修饰cultural symbol、a phenomenon、teenage schoolmates等先行词，细化语句内涵、丰富句式层次，彻底规避简单句堆砌的低端问题； ③双独立主格高阶结构：Foreign festival cultures spreading rapidly among young people / Most young people being fascinated with trendy foreign festival activities 两独立主格作伴随状语，逻辑主语与主句主语完全独立，替代基础状语从句，句式精简高级，是培优专属区分度考点； ④后置名词同位语结构：a cultural symbol...、a phenomenon that... 后置名词同位语补充阐释前文核心内容，优化长难句逻辑层次，完全符合高考长难句架构； ⑤together with主谓一致特殊结构：I, together with teenage schoolmates... 严格遵循“就前一致”原则，主句核心主语为I，谓语动词搭配规范，是天津月考高频易错高分考点； ⑥双重隐性因果高分句式：联动使用This means that、In this sense两同源高阶语义衔接结构，全程无显性逻辑词，循序渐进串联“个人践行—文化创新—文化长存”的完整逻辑链，是高阶满分作文的核心出彩亮点。 3. 句式层级架构（标准25分满分排版） 全文句式长短错落、排布规整，彻底规避句式单一、重复堆砌的低分问题。开篇采用“介词短语铺垫+主句+同位语从句”的稳重高阶开篇，正式符合考场高分文风；中段双独立主格嵌套定语从句，打造双层复合长难句，匹配高考阅读同源句式难度；尾段融合定语从句、隐性因果句式等多重复合结构，语法层级逐级递进。三段内容全程依托语义暗合衔接，无生硬拼接痕迹，逻辑层层递进、完整完整，完全符合天津培优作文评分标准。 4. 词汇体系符合（通俗规范+地道高分搭配） 全文剔除所有生僻晦涩词汇，全部替换为高考高频、通俗规范的书面词汇，兼顾卷面稳妥度与作文高级感，符合天津阅卷审美。所有词汇搭配地道精准、无生硬搭配、无语法瑕疵，通俗基础词汇与独立主格、各类从句等高阶句式完美符合，彻底解决“句式高级、词汇割裂”的常见考场问题。整体词汇难度适中、表达规范正式、卷面观感整洁，完全符合高一培优25分满分作文词汇标准。 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $