精品解析：黑龙江大庆市第五十一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

2026年9月英语试题（初三） I、听力部分（20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对语后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man go last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the man probably buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What would Jason like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some chocolates. B. Some cookies. C. Some potato chips. 4. Why will the sports meeting be put off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the weather is not good. B. Because they will have an exam. C. Because the playground is being repaired. 5. What is Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. 7. How much will the man pay? A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 9. Who broke the school record of the 100-meter race? A. Fred. B. Amy. C. Martin. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A runner. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the old woman’s house? A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In a city. 12. Who did the old woman have dinner with? A. Bill. B. Her husband. C. By herself. 13. When did the young man come back again to the old woman’s house? A. Ten hours later. B. Ten days later. C. Ten years later. 14. What is the young man’s job now? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 15. What do you think of the old woman? A. Sick. B. Beautiful. C. Kind. 四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Volunteer Activity Place Old People’s Home. Time This ____16____ morning. Number Each team will have ____17____ members! Tasks Team 1: Clean the ____18____ and take out the rubbish. Team 2: Put up some beautiful pictures on the ____19____ and put flowers in the rooms. Team 3: Sing and dance to make the old people ____20____. 笔试部分（80分） II、完形填空（共10分） This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day. One day, my friend and I ____21____ a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. ____22____ we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended（待用）.” They ____23____ for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those ‘suspended’coffees?” ____24____ giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see. Some more people came. Two girls ____25____ one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees—three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered ____26____ the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view ____27____ the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar（乞丐） came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there ____28____ it. At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance（预先）for someone who can’t ____29____ it. The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile, I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the ____30____ and love to someone in need. 21. A. walked B. went C. ran D. entered 22. A. After B. While C. Before D. As soon as 23. A. asked B. spent C. paid D. cost 24. A. As for B. Instead of C. Because of D. But 25. A. asked for B. said to C. thanked for D. looked up 26. A. where B. what C. why D. when 27. A. in front of B. behind C. in the front of D. at the back of 28. A. to eat B. ate C. to drink D. drank 29. A. afford B. want C. buy D. sell 30. A. hottest B. hotter C. warmer D. warmth III、七选五（共10分） We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. ____31____ It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). In the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. ____32____ What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! ____33____ We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones (内酯), and now they make the air and rivers dirty. ____34____ Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other arts also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! ____35____ We should and we could do something for the world! A. This can make terrible changes. B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C. Protecting animals is not that important! D. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! E. We humans can do everything in the world. F. We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. G. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. IV、阅读理解（ 每题2分，共40分） A I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for me. 36. The writer bought the car in order to______________. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 37. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. 38. The writer asked the woman for______________. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 39. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure . C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. B Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Alipay(支付宝). Users collect “energy” to make their "trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, some organizations(组织) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert(沙漠) area of China. And now it seems that our country has made the world a greener place for people all over the world. A study by NASA(美国航空航天局) in February showed that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased(增加) by over 5 million square kilometers. That's the same size as the total area of the Amazon(亚马逊) rainforest. It is mostly the result of big tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集约化农业) in both countries, according to NASA. “China and India have only 9% of the planet's land area covered in vegetation(陆地植被面积), but they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world." Chi Chen, the study's lead author(作者) and a researcher(研究员)at Boston University, US, told CNN(美国有线电视新闻网). China was the major contributor(主要贡献者), adding 25% to this increase, while India added 6.8%. Over the past ten years, China has done something great to green the land. In 1978, China began a national forestation project(植树造林工程). It is also known as the“Great Green Wall". The program has seen many trees planted in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily. With China's success in dealing with forestation, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP联合国环境规划署) believes China is a good example for others to follow.“China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world," UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim(执行主任埃里克索尔海)told Xinhua. 41. What is Ant Forest? A. A computer game made by NASA. B. A mobile phone game on Alipay. C. A TV programme on CNN. D. A project at Boston University, US. 42. Which country did the most for making the world greener? A. India. B. US. C. China. D. we don’t know. 43. How many provinces joined the national project the“Great Green Wall"? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 44. What does the underlined “windbreaks” word mean? A. 绿色长城 B. 防风林 C. 屏风 D. 风暴 45. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. When we play Ant Forest, we can plant a real tree. B. China did more to make the earth greener than India. C. The United Nations Environment Program will ask other countries to build the Great Wall. D. Both China and India did one third of the increased greening for the world. C 秋词二首 (其一) 刘禹锡 Song of Autumn 自古逢秋悲寂寥， Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear, 我言秋日胜春朝， But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear, 晴空一鹤排云上， On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high; 便引诗情到碧霄。 It leads the poet’s lofty mind to azure sky. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though thoughtfully translated by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 46. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Yuan. C. Ming. D. Tang . 47. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was rather cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 48. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A. Expressing personal feelings. B. Describing daily life of young people. C. Picturing blue sky and a crane. D. Writing songs according to music. 49. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely. 50. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. D The Amazing World of Artificial Intelligence Have you ever talked to a robot or seen a car that drives itself? These are examples of artificial intelligence, or AI. AI is a part of computer science. Its goal (目的) is to create smart machines that can think and learn like humans. AI is everywhere in our daily lives. When you use a search engine like Baidu to find information, AI helps to give you the best results. When you watch videos on TikTok, AI recommends other videos you might like. Some people even have smart speakers at home that can play music or tell jokes when you speak to them. These speakers use AI to understand your words. How does AI learn? It learns from a lot of data (数据). ________ For example, if we want an AI to recognize cats, we show it thousands of cat pictures. After “studying” these pictures, the AI can identify (识别) a cat in a new photo. This process is similar to how students study for a test — they review their notes many times to remember the information. AI is also a great helper in many fields. In hospitals, it can help doctors find diseases early. In schools, it can create special exercises for each student. On farms, it can check if plants are healthy. AI makes many tasks faster and easier. However, AI is not perfect. It can sometimes make mistakes if the data it learns from is not good enough. Also, it cannot feel emotions like happiness or sadness like humans do. Scientists are still working hard to improve AI. They believe that in the future, AI will bring more wonderful changes to our world. 51. What does the underlined word “recommends” mean in paragraph 2? A. makes B. suggests C. buys D. watches 52. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ________ in the passage. A. This data can be pictures, words, or numbers. B. However, AI learns much faster than humans. C. So, AI never needs to rest. D. Many students are good at using AI. 53. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. AI can already feel human emotions like happiness. B. AI is only used in smart speakers at home. C. AI is perfect and never makes any mistakes. D. AI needs data to learn, just like students need to study. 54. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Artificial Intelligence B. How to Build a Robot C. Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology D. Problems with Smartphones 55. What is the writer’s way of developing the text? A. Telling a personal story about using AI. B. Using examples to explain a topic. C. Showing the problems of AI first and then giving solutions. D. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of AI in each paragraph. V、短文填空 （每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and ____56____ (be) crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. These poems were collectively known as Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (《己亥杂诗》). One famous poem from the collection was No. V., and it clearly showed his strong ____57____ (feeling) of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official (官员) of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed ____58____ Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium (鸦片) business. However, they failed and Gong had ____59____ (return) to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the ____60____ (pass) of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing ____61____ he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the ____62____ of this poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms (落花)” to stand for hope. He didn’t say much about his sadness any ____63____. _____64_____, he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture (滋养) flowers’ growth next spring. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he still ____65____ (care) about the country. He would do something for the country in other ways. VI、阅读表达（共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，完成句子。根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使句子通畅。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy anymore. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work anymore. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. 66. When I was young, I ________ a lot, and learned many ________ things and there were happy days and sad days. 67. I started making ________ and had my family in my ________. 68. The summer of my life passed ________ quickly ________ I had no time to think. 69. ________ I started walking slowly and I didn’t work anymore, I knew it was my ________. 70. I am older and not as ________ as before, so I will enjoy my ________ to the end and make my life warm. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, where did you go? Last summer. I went to paris with my parents. Where did you go? Last summer. I went to paris with my parents. Two mother's day is coming. What should I buy for my mother? I think a scarf might be a perfect gift. Mother's day is coming. What should I buy for my mother? I think a scarf might be a perfect gift. Three, would you like to have some chocolates or some cookies? neither. There are two sweet. I'd like some potato chips, please. Would you like to have some chocolates or some cookies? neither. They're too sweet. I'd like some potato chips, please. For IT said that the sports meeting will be put off. Did you hear about IT? Yes, I did. It's because of the bad weather. IT said that the sports meeting will be put off. Did you hear about IT? Yes, I did. It's because of the bad weather. Five, Lucy, can you help me cook? Sorry. dad, i'm busy drawing a picture. Lucy, can you help me cook? Sorry dad, i'm busy drawing a picture. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Can I help you? Yes. i'm looking for AT shirt for my daughter. T shirts for girls are over here. Let me have a look at the red t shirt. How much is IT? IT is twenty five dollars. It's on sale today. Okay, i'll take IT. Can I help you? Yes. i'm looking for AT shirt for my daughter. T shirts for girls are over here. Let me have a look at the red t shirt. How much is IT? IT is twenty five dollars. It's on sale today. Okay, i'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. hello, Martin. Long time? no. see. Yes. amy, almost one year has passed since we went to different schools. How are you recently? great. You look so excited. Is there any good news? Oh, did you hear that my school held a sports meeting last week? Oh, I didn't know until you told me just now. IT was very wonderful. wasn't IT, of course. And I was the winner of the one hundred metre race and broke the school record. congratulations. Can you tell me something about your race? Certainly at the first two, fred from class three ran in front of me, but in the end I won the race. Well done. Do you want to be a world famous runner in the future? Yes, that is my dream. Hello, Martin. Long time? no. see. Yes. amy, almost one year has passed since we went to different schools. How are you recently? great. You look so excited. Is there any good news? Oh, did you hear that my school held a sports meeting last week? Oh, I didn't know until you told me just now. IT was very wonderful. wasn't IT, of course. And I was the winner of the one hundred metre race and broke the school record. congratulations. Can you tell me something about your race? Certainly, at the first two seconds, fred from class three ran in front of me, but in the end I won the race. Well done. Do you want to be a world famous runner in . the future? Yes, that is my dream. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Once there . was a poor old woman, SHE lived by herself in a village. SHE didn't have much money. One day, a Young man named bill came to her door. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is just some potatoes. After dinner, the old woman told bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, bill came back to the old woman store again and gave her a bag of money. He was surprised. Bill said, ten years ago, you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants from those plants. I grew some more plants. Now i'm a rich farmer, but I never forget how kind you were to me. Once there was a poor old woman, SHE lived by herself in a village. SHE didn't have much money. One day, a Young man named bill came to her door. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is just some potatoes. After dinner, the old woman told bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, bill came back to the old woman store again and gave her a bag of money. SHE was surprised. Bill said, ten years ago, you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants from those plants. I grew some more plants. Now i'm a rich farmer, but I never forget how kind you were to me. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, boys and girls. Our school will organize a volunteer activity at the old people's home this saturday morning. The students in our class will be divided into three small teams. Each team will have eleven members. The first team will clean the room. They will clean the floor and take out the rubbish. The second team will do something to make the old people's home more beautiful. They will put up some beautiful pictures on the walls and put some flowers in the rooms. The third team will sing and dance to make the old people happy. The name list of each team will come out this evening. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls. Our school will organize a volunteer activity at the old people's home this saturday morning. The students in our class will be divided into three small teams. Each team will have eleven members. The first team will clean the room. They will clean the floor and take out the rubbish. The second team will do something to make the old people's home more beautiful. They will put up some beautiful pictures on the walls and put some flowers in the rooms. The third team will sing and dance to make the old people happy. The name list of each team will come out this evening. Thank you. 2026年9月英语试题（初三） I、听力部分（20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对语后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man go last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last summer? B: I went to Paris with my parents. 2. What will the man probably buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mother’s Day is coming. What should I buy for my mother? B: I think a scarf might be a perfect gift. 3. What would Jason like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some chocolates. B. Some cookies. C. Some potato chips. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to have some chocolates or some cookies? B: Neither. They’re too sweet. I’d like some potato chips, please. 4. Why will the sports meeting be put off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the weather is not good. B. Because they will have an exam. C. Because the playground is being repaired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It said that the sports meeting will be put off. Did you hear about it? B: Yes, I did. It’s because of the bad weather. 5. What is Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, can you help me cook? B: Sorry, Dad. I’m busy drawing a picture. 二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. 7. How much will the man pay? A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’m looking for a T-shirt for my daughter. A: T-shirts for girls are over here. B: Let me have a look at the red T-shirt. How much is it? A: It is 25 dollars. It’s on sale today. B: OK, I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 9. Who broke the school record of the 100-meter race? A. Fred. B. Amy. C. Martin. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A runner. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Martin. Long time no see. B: Yes, Amy. Almost one year has passed since we went to different schools. How are you recently? A: Great. You look so excited. Is there any good news? B: Oh, did you hear that my school held the sports meeting last week? A: Oh, I didn’t know until you told me just now. It was very wonderful, wasn’t it? B: Of course, and I was the winner of the 100-meter race and broke the school record. A: Congratulations. Can you tell me something about your race? B: Certainly. At the first two seconds, Fred from Class 3 ran in front of me, but in the end I won the race. A: Well done. Do you want to be a world-famous runner in the future? B: Yes, that is my dream. 三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the old woman’s house? A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In a city. 12. Who did the old woman have dinner with? A. Bill. B. Her husband. C. By herself. 13. When did the young man come back again to the old woman’s house? A. Ten hours later. B. Ten days later. C. Ten years later. 14. What is the young man’s job now? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 15. What do you think of the old woman? A. Sick. B. Beautiful. C. Kind. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a village. She didn’t have much money. One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is just some potatoes.” After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants I grew some more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer, but I never forget how kind you were to me.” 四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Volunteer Activity Place Old People’s Home. Time This ____16____ morning. Number Each team will have ____17____ members! Tasks Team 1: Clean the ____18____ and take out the rubbish. Team 2: Put up some beautiful pictures on the ____19____ and put flowers in the rooms. Team 3: Sing and dance to make the old people ____20____. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. eleven##11 18. floor 19. walls 20. happy 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Our school will organize a volunteer activity at the old people’s home this Saturday morning. The students in our class will be divided into three small teams. Each team will have 11 members. The first team will clean the room. They will clean the floor and take out the rubbish. The second team will do something to make the old people’s home more beautiful. They will put up some beautiful pictures on the walls and put some flowers in the rooms. The third team will sing and dance to make the old people happy. The name list of each team will come out this evening. Thank you. 笔试部分（80分） II、完形填空（共10分） This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day. One day, my friend and I ____21____ a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. ____22____ we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended（待用）.” They ____23____ for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those ‘suspended’coffees?” ____24____ giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see. Some more people came. Two girls ____25____ one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees—three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered ____26____ the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view ____27____ the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar（乞丐） came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there ____28____ it. At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance（预先）for someone who can’t ____29____ it. The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile, I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the ____30____ and love to someone in need. 21. A. walked B. went C. ran D. entered 22. A. After B. While C. Before D. As soon as 23. A. asked B. spent C. paid D. cost 24. A. As for B. Instead of C. Because of D. But 25. A. asked for B. said to C. thanked for D. looked up 26. A. where B. what C. why D. when 27. A. in front of B. behind C. in the front of D. at the back of 28. A. to eat B. ate C. to drink D. drank 29. A. afford B. want C. buy D. sell 30. A. hottest B. hotter C. warmer D. warmth 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在咖啡店点咖啡的时候，发现很多人会为“待用咖啡”付费。作者后来明白了什么是“待用咖啡”，也明白了这不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对需要帮助的人的温暖和爱。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，我和朋友走进一家小咖啡馆，点了两杯咖啡。 walked散步；went去；ran跑步；entered进入。根据“a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee”可知，进入一家咖啡馆，并点了两杯咖啡，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。 After在之后；While当……时；Before在之前；As soon as一……就……。根据“we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order”可知，在等待咖啡的时候，这两个人走进来并开始点餐，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们付了钱，带着两杯咖啡离开了。 asked要求；spent花费；paid支付；cost花费。pay for“为……付钱”，动词短语，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他没有给我答案，而是让我等等看。 As for至于；Instead of代替；Because of因为；But但是。根据“giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see”可知，没有给我答案，而是让我等等看，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：两个女孩每人要了一杯咖啡，付了钱就走了。 asked for要求；said to对……说；thanked for感谢；looked up查询。根据“Two girls… one coffee each”可知，两个女孩各要了一杯咖啡，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然我还不知道待用咖啡是什么，但我很享受阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前面的美景。 where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。此空作were的表语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然我还不知道待用咖啡是什么，但我很享受阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前面的美景。 in front of在……前面；behind在后面；in the front of在……前面；at the back of在……后面。根据“the beautiful view… the coffee house”可知，美景是在咖啡馆的前面，表示在物体外部的前面用in front of，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他好心地点了一杯待用咖啡，坐在那里喝了起来。 to eat吃，动词不定式；ate吃，动词过去式；to drink喝，动词不定式；drank喝，动词过去式。it指代前文的coffee，此处是喝咖啡，所以用动词drink，坐在那的目的是为了喝咖啡，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这很简单——人们会为买不起咖啡的人提前付咖啡钱。 afford负担得起；want想要；buy买；sell售卖。根据“people pay the coffee in advance（预先）for someone who can’t… it”可知，为负担不起咖啡的人提前支付好咖啡的费用，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：同时，我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对需要帮助的人的温暖和爱。 hottest最热的；hotter更热的；warmer更暖和的；warmth温暖。根据“but also the …and love to someone in need”可知，为其他买不起咖啡的人支付一杯咖啡费用，是给有需要帮助的人的温暖和爱，故选D。 III、七选五（共10分） We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. ____31____ It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). In the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. ____32____ What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! ____33____ We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones (内酯), and now they make the air and rivers dirty. ____34____ Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other arts also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! ____35____ We should and we could do something for the world! A. This can make terrible changes. B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C. Protecting animals is not that important! D. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! E. We humans can do everything in the world. F. We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. G. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了任何动物都是食物链的一部分，人类虽然处在食物链的顶端，但是如果持续破坏环境，导致某一动物的灭亡，食物链失衡，最后也会使自己处于危险中，因此我们要行动起来，保护动物。 【31题详解】 根据空前“it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals”和空后“It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).”可知，此处是介绍为什么狮子被认为是陆地食物链中最高级的动物，选项G“它跑得比许多动物都快，而且能猎杀最好的动物。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据上文“the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain”可知，鲨鱼也是处于食物链顶端的动物之一，由此推知此处是介绍它的捕食方式，选项B“它可以用它的大牙齿来吃它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据空前“What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are!”可知，此处是解释人类为什么处在食物链顶端，选项F“我们不是最大或最快的，但我们是最聪明的。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据空前的“For example, people invented lactones (内酯), and now they make the air and rivers dirty.”及空后的“Dirty rivers kill fish.”可知，空气和水污染会带来严重的后果，选项A“这可能会带来可怕的变化。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据空前的“Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!”及空后的“We should and we could do something for the world!”可知，人类也是食物链中的一部分，因此我们要行动起来保护动物，选项D“保护动物就是保护我们自己！”符合语境。故选D。 IV、阅读理解（ 每题2分，共40分） A I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for me. 36. The writer bought the car in order to______________. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 37. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. 38. The writer asked the woman for______________. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 39. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure . C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第一段To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my money可知 为了到一些地图以外的地方，也就是为了更方便的旅行，故答案是B． 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第一段I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip．可知 因为没有钱所以才在车里住宿，故答案是A． 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第二段I asked her for some hot water可知 是想要一些热水，故答案是C． 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第三段．His thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me．可知 他感激的微笑对我来说是最大的奖励，故答案是D． 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中的大意文章大意：主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事．可知选择C仁慈是社会生活的阳光符合语境，故答案是C． 点睛：主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。5题ABD的选项概括不够。 B Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Alipay(支付宝). Users collect “energy” to make their "trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, some organizations(组织) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert(沙漠) area of China. And now it seems that our country has made the world a greener place for people all over the world. A study by NASA(美国航空航天局) in February showed that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased(增加) by over 5 million square kilometers. That's the same size as the total area of the Amazon(亚马逊) rainforest. It is mostly the result of big tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集约化农业) in both countries, according to NASA. “China and India have only 9% of the planet's land area covered in vegetation(陆地植被面积), but they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world." Chi Chen, the study's lead author(作者) and a researcher(研究员)at Boston University, US, told CNN(美国有线电视新闻网). China was the major contributor(主要贡献者), adding 25% to this increase, while India added 6.8%. Over the past ten years, China has done something great to green the land. In 1978, China began a national forestation project(植树造林工程). It is also known as the“Great Green Wall". The program has seen many trees planted in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily. With China's success in dealing with forestation, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP联合国环境规划署) believes China is a good example for others to follow.“China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world," UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim(执行主任埃里克索尔海)told Xinhua. 41. What is Ant Forest? A. A computer game made by NASA. B. A mobile phone game on Alipay. C. A TV programme on CNN. D. A project at Boston University, US. 42. Which country did the most for making the world greener? A. India. B. US. C. China. D. we don’t know. 43. How many provinces joined the national project the“Great Green Wall"? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 44. What does the underlined “windbreaks” word mean? A. 绿色长城 B. 防风林 C. 屏风 D. 风暴 45. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. When we play Ant Forest, we can plant a real tree. B. China did more to make the earth greener than India. C. The United Nations Environment Program will ask other countries to build the Great Wall. D. Both China and India did one third of the increased greening for the world. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了支付宝上的蚂蚁森林通过用户收集能量的方式帮助中国在沙漠种树。美国宇航局2月份的一项研究表明，中国和印度在过去两年里使地球变得更加绿色。这主要是中国大植树计划和两国密集农业的结果。联合国环境规划署认为，中国是其他国家效仿的好榜样。中国是绿化沙漠最成功的国家之一，有经验可与世界分享。 【41题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中“Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Alipay(支付宝).”可知蚂蚁森林是支付宝上的一款游戏，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题，结合文中“China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years.”和“China was the major contributor(主要贡献者), adding 25% to this increase, while India added 6.8%.”可知中国是使世界变绿做的最多的国家。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题，根据“The program has seen many trees planted in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily.”可知在中国13个省植树。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题，根据文中“The program has seen many trees planted in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily.” 据《中国日报》报道，该项目在中国北方13个省种植了许多树木，植树的目的是防风。wind是风；break打破所以windbreak应该是防风林。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题，根据“some organizations(组织) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert(沙漠) area of China”可知A正确。根据“China was the major contributor(主要贡献者), adding 25% to this increase, while India added 6.8%.可知B正确。根据“but they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world.”可知D正确。根据文中第五段内容联合国环境规划署认为中国处理森林问题上是成功的，并没有要求别的国家也建设绿色长城。故选C。 【点睛】这是一篇日常生活方面的说明文。题型有词义猜测题、推理判断题和细节理解题。第2小题属于推理判断题，推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住具体细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们根据第二段美国航空航天局说中国和印度为地球变绿都做了贡献，结合第三段中，中国是主要贡献者，可以得知答案。第4小题属于词义猜测题。词义猜测题考查学生们通过语境理解生词词义的能力，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词。根据windbreak的单词结构，并结合句意可推测得出答案。 C 秋词二首 (其一) 刘禹锡 Song of Autumn 自古逢秋悲寂寥， Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear, 我言秋日胜春朝， But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear, 晴空一鹤排云上， On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high; 便引诗情到碧霄。 It leads the poet’s lofty mind to azure sky. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though thoughtfully translated by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 46. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Yuan. C. Ming. D. Tang . 47. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was rather cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 48. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A. Expressing personal feelings. B. Describing daily life of young people. C. Picturing blue sky and a crane. D. Writing songs according to music. 49. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely. 50. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍唐诗《秋词》，赏析诗句内涵，介绍诗人刘禹锡的写作特点，同时以《陋室铭》为例，抒发对中华古典文学的感悟。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“...Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty.”可知，刘禹锡是唐代诗人，所以这首诗写于“唐朝”。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘禹锡眼中，“秋天充满生机与希望”。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings...”可知，刘禹锡作品的特点之一是注重“表达个人情感”。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“...shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life.”可知，刘禹锡对住在陋室的生活感到“满意”。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“I think to be a respectable man is more important than...”可知，作者认为“做一个受人尊敬的人”更重要。 D The Amazing World of Artificial Intelligence Have you ever talked to a robot or seen a car that drives itself? These are examples of artificial intelligence, or AI. AI is a part of computer science. Its goal (目的) is to create smart machines that can think and learn like humans. AI is everywhere in our daily lives. When you use a search engine like Baidu to find information, AI helps to give you the best results. When you watch videos on TikTok, AI recommends other videos you might like. Some people even have smart speakers at home that can play music or tell jokes when you speak to them. These speakers use AI to understand your words. How does AI learn? It learns from a lot of data (数据). ________ For example, if we want an AI to recognize cats, we show it thousands of cat pictures. After “studying” these pictures, the AI can identify (识别) a cat in a new photo. This process is similar to how students study for a test — they review their notes many times to remember the information. AI is also a great helper in many fields. In hospitals, it can help doctors find diseases early. In schools, it can create special exercises for each student. On farms, it can check if plants are healthy. AI makes many tasks faster and easier. However, AI is not perfect. It can sometimes make mistakes if the data it learns from is not good enough. Also, it cannot feel emotions like happiness or sadness like humans do. Scientists are still working hard to improve AI. They believe that in the future, AI will bring more wonderful changes to our world. 51. What does the underlined word “recommends” mean in paragraph 2? A. makes B. suggests C. buys D. watches 52. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ________ in the passage. A. This data can be pictures, words, or numbers. B. However, AI learns much faster than humans. C. So, AI never needs to rest. D. Many students are good at using AI. 53. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. AI can already feel human emotions like happiness. B. AI is only used in smart speakers at home. C. AI is perfect and never makes any mistakes. D. AI needs data to learn, just like students need to study. 54. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Artificial Intelligence B. How to Build a Robot C. Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology D. Problems with Smartphones 55. What is the writer’s way of developing the text? A. Telling a personal story about using AI. B. Using examples to explain a topic. C. Showing the problems of AI first and then giving solutions. D. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of AI in each paragraph. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的定义、应用场景、学习方式及其优缺点。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“When you watch videos on TikTok, AI recommends other videos you might like.”可知，AI根据用户的喜好向用户提供 (建议) 他们可能感兴趣的视频，因此recommends意为“建议，推荐”，与“suggests”同义。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段空缺处前文“It learns from a lot of data”和后文“For example, if we want an AI to recognize cats…”可知，此处需补充说明数据的类型 (如图片、文字或数字)，与选项A“This data can be pictures, words, or numbers.”完全匹配。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This process is similar to how students study for a test”和全文对AI学习方式的描述可知，AI需要数据学习，正如学生需要复习。选项D与原文一致。故选D。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕AI的定义、应用及帮助展开，如第4段“AI is also a great helper in many fields”直接点明其“帮助性”，选项C“Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology”最贴合主旨。故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。文章通过大量例子 (如TikTok推荐、医疗、农业等)解释AI，符合选项B“Using examples to explain a topic”。故选B。 V、短文填空 （每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and ____56____ (be) crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. These poems were collectively known as Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (《己亥杂诗》). One famous poem from the collection was No. V., and it clearly showed his strong ____57____ (feeling) of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official (官员) of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed ____58____ Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium (鸦片) business. However, they failed and Gong had ____59____ (return) to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the ____60____ (pass) of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing ____61____ he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the ____62____ of this poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms (落花)” to stand for hope. He didn’t say much about his sadness any ____63____. _____64_____, he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture (滋养) flowers’ growth next spring. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he still ____65____ (care) about the country. He would do something for the country in other ways. 【答案】56. was 57. feelings 58. with 59. to return 60. passing 61. because 62. end 63. more 64. Instead 65. cared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清代诗人龚自珍，他心怀家国，支持林则徐禁烟。被迫离京后写下《己亥杂诗》，借落日抒发伤感，但又以落花寄寓希望，表达自己始终心系国家。 【56题详解】 句意：年轻时，他学习十分刻苦，酷爱读书。and连接并列的成分，根据前文worked可知用一般过去时，主语he对应的be动词过去式为was，故填was。 【57题详解】 句意：该诗集中的一首著名诗名为其五，它真切抒发了他救助贫苦百姓、为国效力的强烈情怀。feeling是可数名词，前面没有冠词，因此用复数形式。故填feelings。 【58题详解】 句意：身为清朝官员，他赞同林则徐禁烟的主张。agree是不及物动词，应填介词连接空后的名词。根据“Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium business”可知，此处指赞同林则徐禁烟的主张，用固定搭配agree with。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：然而禁烟一事失败了，龚自珍不得不返回家乡。根据“However, they failed”可知，此处指龚自珍不得不返回家乡，固定搭配have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”。故填to return。 【60题详解】 句意：在中国诗歌中，写落日往往喻指时光流逝与希望的消散。空处位于定冠词the和介词of中间，应填名词。故填passing。 【61题详解】 句意：很明显，诗人离开北京内心十分难过，因为他在那里有许多友人。前后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应填连词。后半句“he had many friends there”是前半句“the poet was sad to leave Beijing”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because。 【62题详解】 句意：在这首诗的结尾，龚自珍用“落花”象征希望。空处位于定冠词the和介词of中间，应填名词。根据前一句“Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long.”可知，前面一直在写伤感，到诗的后面部分用落花代表希望，因此此处指在诗的结尾。固定搭配at the end of表示“在……的结尾”，故填end。 【63题详解】 句意：他不再过多诉说自己的哀愁。not… any more是固定搭配，意为“不再……”，故填more。 【64题详解】 句意：相反，他告诉读者落花会滋养来年春日的花开。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应填副词。根据前一句“He didn’t say much about his sadness any more.”和后半句“he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture flowers’ growth next spring”可知，此处指不做前面这件事，转而做后面这件事，用instead表示“相反”。句首需首字母大写，故填Instead。 【65题详解】 句意：作为一名爱国主义者，他依旧心系国家，会用其他方式为国出力。本文叙事部分主要使用一般过去时，故填cared。 VI、阅读表达（共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，完成句子。根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使句子通畅。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy anymore. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work anymore. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. 66. When I was young, I ________ a lot, and learned many ________ things and there were happy days and sad days. 67. I started making ________ and had my family in my ________. 68. The summer of my life passed ________ quickly ________ I had no time to think. 69. ________ I started walking slowly and I didn’t work anymore, I knew it was my ________. 70. I am older and not as ________ as before, so I will enjoy my ________ to the end and make my life warm. 【答案】66. ①. played ②. new 67. ①. money ②. twenties 68. ①. so ②. that 69. ①. When ②. autumn 70. ①. strong ②. days 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者将人生比作四季，讲述了自己从青年到老年的人生历程，表达了对生命的感悟。 【66题详解】 第二段提到“When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things.”表明作者年轻时经常玩耍，学习了很多新东西，因此两个空分别是“played”和“new”。 【67题详解】 第三段提到“In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child.”说明作者在二十多岁时开始赚钱并组建家庭，因此两空为“money”和“twenties”。 【68题详解】 第三段提到“In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly.” 可推知作者夏天过得很快，因为没有时间思考。“so…that”结果状语从句结构，答案为“so”和“that”。 【69题详解】 第四段提到“I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work anymore. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn”说明当作者走路变慢且不再工作时，意识到进入秋天。因此第一个空为“When”，第二个空为“autumn”。 【70题详解】 第五段提到“Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.”表明作者不如从前强壮，但会享受剩余的日子。答案为“strong”和“days”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $