精品解析：黑龙江大庆景园中学2025-2026学年九年级（五四制）上学期开学检测英语试题

大庆市景园中学 2025—2026学年度第一学期 开学考试 初四年级 英语 试 题 2025/9 考生注意： 1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置 2、答题注意事项： 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试时间90分钟 4、全卷两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。 听力部分 （ 25分 ） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which sign is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the weather report say about tomorrow’s weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No touching. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No photos. B. No entry. C. No swimming. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the sign mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No shouting. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where has Tim been for his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Huang. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the girl feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 12. What does the girl do before an exam? A. She does more homework. B. She asks teachers for help. C. She listens to music. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many times has the man read the book? A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times. 14. How far is the bookshop? A. Only 10 minutes’ walk. B. Only 10 minutes’ ride. C. Only 20 minutes’ bus ride. 15. What will the woman probably do? A. Buy the book. B. Sell the book. C. Borrow the book. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the students learn to make e-books? A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In the classroom. 17. Why do the students make e-books? A. To take notes. B. To learn English. C. To keep the memories. 18. When is an e-book usually made? A. In January. B. In February. C. In December. 19. What did the students do first to make e-books? A. Took nice photos. B. Chose special persons. C. Wrote down stories. 20. Who helped the students put things together? A. Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alice Is in an Environmental Club Information about Alice a ____21____ girl Time she joined the club three ____22____ ago How many members are in the club ____23____ Purpose of the club make the environment ____24____ On ____25____ pick up and sort rubbish On Tuesday and Thursday walk, run or ride a bike to school 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 26. —Mom, must I clean my room now? —No, you ________​​​​​​​. You can do it after dinner. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 27. The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 28 This new hospital ________ in our town last year. A. build B. built C. was built D. is built 29. Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly. A. but B. because C. so D. or 30. Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes. A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully 31. David finds ______ difficult to communicate with his parents. A. one B. it C. this D. that 32. My grandpa lives alone in the countryside. I often visit ________ at weekends. A. her B. them C. him D. it 33. After listening to the teacher’s advice, Tony ________ playing computer games and started to spend more time on his study. A. gave up B. took up C. made up D. lifted up 34. Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice since he was young. A. decides B. has decided C. will decide D. decided 35. —Sam, let’s do the cleaning together. —Just a minute. I ________ my homework, almost finished. A did B. am doing C. will do D. have done 36. Suzy noticed that they were entering her house ________ the window. A. through B. across C. cross D. over 37. Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop. A. chance B. experience C. hobby D. knowledge 38. My sister likes staying at home. She ________ goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 39. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Yes, there’s a flower shop on Jiefang Road. A. how can I buy some flowers B. where I can buy some flowers C. how I can buy some flowers D. where can I buy some flowers 40. — Mom, I’m so sorry that I talked back to you yesterday. I know you were just worrying about me. —________. You are still a good boy because you can realize your mistake. A. You’re welcome B. With pleasure C. That’s all right D. Thank you 二.阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 Ugly Duckling A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 pm～8:00 pm Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter/waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 41. You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert D. find a job 42. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 43. Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A. ¥300 B. ¥80 C. ¥240 D. ¥120 44. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A. at 6:00 am on July 23rd B. at 4:00 am on July 24th C. at 6:00 pm on July 25th D. at 4:00 pm on July 26th 45. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call ________. A. 2133730 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697 B At midnight (半夜) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer (肺癌). He seemed to see death waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife standing by him.     “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.     “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.     The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”     “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?”     “But I think health is more important.”     Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”     The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.     “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”     “No, I don’t see anything.”     “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”     “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 46. Mr. King got up to ________. A. smoke again B. talk with his wife C. read the medicine book D. take some medicine 47. Mr. King coughed because ________. A. he couldn’t go to sleep B. he was afraid to die C. he smoked too much D. he was too old 48. ________, so tears ran down his face. A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer B. Mr. King couldn't understand the book C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep D. The doctors refused to help Mr. King 49. The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because ________. A. he was sure the man would die soon B. he wanted the man to stop smoking right now C. he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs D. he was sure the man would soon be all right 50. Which of the following is true? A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King. B. Smoking too much caused Mr. King’s lungs to turn black. C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D. Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once. C Yangzhou Expo 2021 If you like visiting gardens, you should go to Yangzhou. The 2021 International Horticultural Exposition opened on 8 April in Yangzhou. The theme (主题) of the event is “Green city, Healthy Life”. There were more than 60 exhibition gardens. They came from different countries and regions (地区). Tianwen 1 probe In July 2020, China started its first independent Mars mission (火星任务)—Tianwen 1. A probe reached Mars in the spring of 2021. The probe landed a rover (探测车) there around May. The rover took pictures, studied the soil (土壤) and weather and looked for water. Universal Beijing Resort (度假胜地) There is good news for amusement park (游乐园) lovers! The world’s fifth Universal Resort opened in September, 2021 in Beijing. It is the company’s largest resort. It has seven theme parks. CPC’s 100th birthday The Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrated its 100th birthday on 1 July, 2021. When it was first founded in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from war. Since its first day, the Party has been working for a strong and modern (现代的) China. 51. There were ________ exhibition parks in the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition. A. 60 B. 50 C. more than 60 D. less than 60 52. The rover ________ on Mars. A. took pictures B. studied the soil and weather C. looked for water D. A, B and C 53. The world’s fifth Universal Resort opened ________. A. in Beijing B. in Shanghai C. in Yangzhou D. on Mars 54. What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 创立 C. 打开 D. 工作 55. Where can we find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. D For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. About this journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 56. How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 57. Where will the German group enter China? A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 58. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 59. According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For around 20 years. B. For around 5 years. C. For around 10 years. D. For around 26 months. 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Silk Road: an old brand to attract Chinese B. Silk Road: a new way to learn about China C. Silk Road: a better chance to see modern cities D. Silk Road: a fashionable way to buy silk 三、完形填空（10分） It’s hard to imagine our lives without books. Books teach us how to take the next ____61____ when we are in difficulty. They help shape our life. It is ____62____ for me to become an educated person without books. My favorite book, The Secret, talks about a rule called “SFF” which ____63____ “stopping finding faults (过错)”. I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody was ____64____. As a result, I had few friends and often felt angry and ____65____ at school. After reading the book, I began to find “good things” in others. It has completely ____66____ my life. Now I feel happier and I have more ____67____ in people. I realize everyone has their own strong ____68____ which we may not know at first. I also learned from this book that I should be a good ____69____. In the past, I only paid attention to my words without trying to ____70____ others’ feelings. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others’ stories. Books are our great friends, teachers and advisers. Let’s start to read now! 61. A. stop B. point C. step D. form 62. A. proper B. impossible C. necessary D. important 63. A. requires B. changes C. means D. causes 64. A. happy B. silly C. strong D. perfect 65. A. warm B. strange C. nervous D. lonely 66. A. changed B. saved C. built D. wasted 67. A. brand B. trust C. pride D. trick 68. A. memories B. needs C. words D. points 69. A. speaker B. reader C. listener D. writer 70 A. understand B. show C. share D. express 四. 七选五 (共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____71____ The collections include stamps, postcards or antiques (古董). In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. ____72____ And then it was given to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the main collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. ____73____ Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. When looking at showcases, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement (移民点) is recreated. ____74____ Historical accuracy (准确性) is important but so is entertainment. ____75____ Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children. A Most of it is stored away or used for research. B. None of them want to have an experience there. C. Many people have the hobby of collecting things. D. Their collections would be sold to the museum in the end. E. And people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. F. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died. G. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 五. 语法填空（每空1分共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Turn on the tap (水龙头) and there is water. You may think you can get water ____76____ (easy) and there is an endless supply (供应). But it is not true. About 70% of the earth ____77____ (cover) by water. But most of the water is salt water, ____78____ (leave) only a small percent of fresh drinking water. A couple of ____79____ (country) and South Africa actually buy water, such as the US and Australia. Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters (升) of water a day. ____80____, each person in some countries only has 5-10 liters of water a day. So we should help save water. Let’s have a look at ____81____ you can help. Get your teeth into it. We brush our teeth ____82____ (two) a day and by turning the tap off while we are brushing them we can save 5-10 liters of water. Don't use the toilet as a waste-basket. Every time you flush (冲) ____83____ (use) paper or other rubbish, more water is used. Make use of rain. Collecting rainwater in a water butt (桶) in your garden is a great way of collecting and reusing the water ____84____ (keep) plants healthy in summer. Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and the use of water. Or set ____85____ (you) a challenge to cut down your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes. 六、任务型阅读-----简答 (每题2分，共10分） On the evening of September 26, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity (电), but this time the streetlights were turned off to let people go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light pollution (污染). Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. When birds fly to warmer countries in the autumn, the moon and stars help them find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects (昆虫) and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die. Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives. However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we can once again enjoy the beauty of the night sky. 根据短文内容回答问题。 86. When did the streets of Geneva in Switzerland go dark? ______________________________________ 87. Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? ______________________________________ 88. What helps birds find their way? ______________________________________ 89. What bad influences (影响) does light pollution have on our health? ______________________________________ 90. How many ways are mentioned to reduce light pollution in the passage? ______________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分测试现在开始，一听说应用。A听句子。请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。One. dad, you can park the audio. Look at the sign. Oh, I didn't . see IT. Dad. you can part the earlier. Look at the sign. Oh, I didn't see IT. Two. look at the sign on the wall. You can smoke here. Look at the sign on the wall. You can smoke here. Free IT keeps raining . for two days. I am afraid I can't go out tomorrow. The weather report says IT will . be Sunny tomorrow. IT keeps raining for two days. I am afraid I can't go out tomorrow. The weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. For is . so hot today, why not jump in into the river for a swim? Oh, no, look at the sign, please. It's so hot today. Why not jump into the river for a swim? Oh, no. Look at the sign, please. Five. mary, how are you going to Simon for the summer vacation? I'm going there . by plane. Mary. how're you going to salman for the summer vacation? I'm going there by plane. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。sir, i'm afraid you shouldn't smoke here. Look at the sign. I'm sorry I didn't see IT. Sir, i'm afraid you shouldn't smoke here. Look at the sign. I'm sorry I didn't see IT. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。the museum is so wonderful, let's come in to take some photos here. No, look, cat asi, we are not allowed to enter. Question. what does the woman mean? The museum is so wonderful. Let's come in to take some photos here. No, look at the sign. We are not allowed to enter. Question, what does the woman mean? 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。be quiet, Henry. We are not allowed to speak so loud here. Sorry, jane, I didn't meet you. Be quiet, Henry. We are not allowed to speak so loud here. Sorry, jane, I didn't meet you. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。don't smoke here. Please look at that sign. It's against the rules. Oh, i'm sorry, I didn't see that. Don't smoke here. Please look at that sign. It's against the rules. Oh, i'm sorry, I didn't see that. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Have you been to melt for your vacation team? No, i've been to the gray wall with my parents. Have you been to melt one for your vacation team? No, i've been to the gray wall with my parents. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。how are your exams going? Not bad. actually. I think i'm doing pretty well. I don't know how you stay so relaxed. I'm really stressed. I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam that keeps my head cool. That sounds like a good idea. I'll try IT. How are your exams going? Not bad. actually. I think i'm doing pretty well. I don't know how you stay so relaxed. I'm really stressed. I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam that keeps my head cool. That sounds like a good idea. I'll try IT. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi bill, you reading the book again? Yes, mary is so interesting that I like you very much. How many times have you read IT? Three times. Every time I read IT, I can always learn something new. really. Who wrote the book? Mark twin, I think he is a great writer. I think so. Where did you buy the . book in the blue sky bookshop? Only ten minutes walk from here. I'll go there soon. Hi bill, you reading the book again? Yes, mary is so interesting that I like you very much. How many times have you read IT? Three times. Every time I read IT, I can always learn something new. really. Who wrote the book? Mark twin, I think he is a great writer. I think so. Where did you buy the . book in the blue sky bookshop? Only ten minutes walk from here. I'll go there soon. C听短文，请根据所听内容选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Our english teacher, miss wang, has taught us a good way to remember things we learned to make our own your books in the library. What is a year book? A ebook can be used to keep the memory is usually made at the end of the year. Last december, we began to make our e books. First, we chose special persons for the book. Then we interviewed them. Some students wrote down their stories, and others took nice photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teachers helped us to put the things together. We had our first e books. All of us put a lot of love into making the e books. IT is so wonderful that not only the students, but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever. Our english teacher, miss wang, has taught us a good way to remember things we learned to make our own your books in the library. What is a year book? A ebook can be used to keep the memory is usually made at the end of the year. Last december, we began to make our e books. First, we chose special persons for the book. Then we interviewed them. Some students wrote down their stories, and others took nice photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teachers helped us to put the things together. We had our first e books. All of us put a lot of love into making the e books. IT is so wonderful that not only the students, but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever. D听填信息，请根据所听内容补全信息。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Alex is a canadian girl. Three months ago, SHE joined an environmental club. There are thirty six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up rubbish. On sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sort IT. They know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have to no car days every week. They are tuesday and thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the cars pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike in the future. They're do more things to protect the environment. Alex is a canadian girl. Three months ago, SHE joined an environmental club. There are thirty six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up rubbish. On sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sort IT. They know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have to no car days every week. They are tuesday and thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the cars pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike. In the future, they'll do more things to protect the environment. 听力部分测试现在结束。 大庆市景园中学 2025—2026学年度第一学期 开学考试 初四年级 英语 试 题 2025/9 考生注意： 1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置 2、答题注意事项： 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试时间90分钟 4、全卷两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。 听力部分 （ 25分 ） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, you can’t park the car here. Look at the sign. B: Oh, I didn’t see it. 2. Which sign is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look at the sign on the wall. You can’t smoke here. 3. What does the weather report say about tomorrow’s weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It keeps raining for two days. I am afraid I can’t go out tomorrow. B: The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. 4. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s so hot today. Why not jump into the river for a swim? B: Oh, no! Look at the sign, please. 5. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, how are you going to Xiamen for the summer vacation? B: I’m going there by plane. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No touching. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sir, I’m afraid you shouldn’t smoke here. Look at the sign. B: I’m sorry. I didn’t see it. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No photos. B. No entry. C. No swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The museum is so wonderful. Let’s come in to take some photos here. B: No, look at the sign. We are not allowed to enter. Question: What does the woman mean? 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Be quiet, Henry. We are not allowed to speak so loud here. B: Sorry, June. I didn’t mean to. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the sign mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No shouting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t smoke here. Look at that sign. It’s against the rules. B: Oh, I’m sorry, I didn’t see that. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where has Tim been for his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Huang. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation,Tim? B: No, I’ve been to the Great Wall with my parents. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the girl feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 12. What does the girl do before an exam? A. She does more homework. B. She asks teachers for help. C. She listens to music. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How are your exams going? B: Not bad, actually. I think I’m doing pretty well. A: I don’t know how you stay so relaxed. I’m really stressed. B: I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam, which keeps my head cool. A: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll try it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many times has the man read the book? A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times. 14. How far is the bookshop? A. Only 10 minutes’ walk. B. Only 10 minutes’ ride. C. Only 20 minutes’ bus ride. 15. What will the woman probably do? A. Buy the book. B. Sell the book. C. Borrow the book. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bill, you’re reading the book again? B: Yes, Mary. It’s so interesting that I like it very much. A: How many times have you read it? B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? Who wrote the book? B: Mark Twain, I think he is a great writer. A: I think so. Where did you buy the book? B: In the Blue Sky bookshop. Only ten minutes’ walk from here. A: I’ll go there soon. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the students learn to make e-books? A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In the classroom. 17. Why do the students make e-books? A. To take notes. B. To learn English. C. To keep the memories. 18 When is an e-book usually made? A. In January. B. In February. C. In December. 19. What did the students do first to make e-books? A. Took nice photos. B. Chose special persons. C. Wrote down stories. 20. Who helped the students put things together? A Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way to remember things. We learned to make our own e-books in the library. What is an e-book? An e-book can be used to keep the memory, it’s usually made at the end of the year. Last December, we began to make our e-books. First, we chose special persons for the book, then we interviewed them. Some students wrote down their stories, and others took nice photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teachers helped us to put the things together, we had our first e-books. All of us put a lot of love into making the e-books. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alice Is in an Environmental Club Information about Alice a ____21____ girl Time she joined the club three ____22____ ago How many members are in the club ____23____ Purpose of the club make the environment ____24____ On ____25____ pick up and sort rubbish On Tuesday and Thursday walk, run or ride a bike to school 【答案】21. Canadian 22. months 23. 36/thirty-six 24. clean 25. Sunday 【解析】 【原文】Alice is a Canadian girl. Three months ago, she joined an environmental club. There are thirty-six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every Sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up rubbish. On Sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sort it. They know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have two no-car days every week. They are Tuesday and Thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the cars pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike. In the future, they’ll do more things to protect the environment. 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 26. —Mom, must I clean my room now? —No, you ________​​​​​​​. You can do it after dinner. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，你不必。你可以在晚饭后做。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“You can do it after dinner.”可知，是不必现在就打扫。故选A。 27. The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。 考查形容词的最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous较著名的，形容词比较级；most famous最著名的，形容词最高级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最……的……之一”，形容词famous的最高级为most famous。故选D。 28. This new hospital ________ in our town last year. A. build B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意为：去年，我们镇上建了一座新医院。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”，可知时态用一般过去时，所以排除A和D；根据hospital和build属于被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语“This new hospital”为名词单数形式，所以用“was”。故选C。 29. Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly. A. but B. because C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都想和安迪交朋友，因为他非常友好。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。句子想表达的意思是“每个人想和安迪交朋友的原因是他非常友好”，because为连词，用来表示原因，在句中引导原因状语从句。故选B。 30. Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes. A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sue工作认真，所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。 考查副词辨析。late晚地；alone独自；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes”可知，她工作认真，故选D。 31. David finds ______ difficult to communicate with his parents. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：大卫发现与父母沟通是很难的。本题考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to communicate with his parents。故选B。 32. My grandpa lives alone in the countryside. I often visit ________ at weekends. A. her B. them C. him D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷一个人住在乡下。我经常在周末去看他。 考查代词。her她/她；them他们；him他；it它；根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是前句的My grandpa，且在句中做visit的宾语，所以应该用him指代，故选C。 33. After listening to the teacher’s advice, Tony ________ playing computer games and started to spend more time on his study. A. gave up B. took up C. made up D. lifted up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在听了老师的建议后，Tony放弃了玩电脑游戏，开始花更多时间在学习上。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；took up开始从事；made up编造；lifted up举起。根据句意“开始花更多时间学习”可知，Tony应该是“放弃”了玩游戏。故选A。 34. Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice since he was young. A. decides B. has decided C. will decide D. decided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平从年轻时起就决定帮助人们种植更多水稻。 考查时态。根据“since he was young.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句应用现在完成时。故选B。 35. —Sam, let’s do the cleaning together. —Just a minute. I ________ my homework, almost finished. A. did B. am doing C. will do D. have done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，我们一起打扫卫生吧。——等一下。我正在做作业，就快做完了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“Just a minute. I...my homework, almost finished.”可知，此处表示此刻正在做作业，还没完成，所以用现在进行时。故选B。 36. Suzy noticed that they were entering her house ________ the window. A. through B. across C. cross D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏西注意到他们正从窗户进入她家。 考查介词词义辨析。through通过，从一个空间内部穿过；across横过，从一个表面跨越；cross穿越，动词；over越过，从上方跨过。根据“entering her house...the window.”可知，是从窗户穿入房间，用介词through。故选A。 37. Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop. A. chance B. experience C. hobby D. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱德华当了十年的计算机工程师。这段经历对他开办自己的电脑商店很有帮助。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；experience经历；hobby兴趣；knowledge知识。根据上文“Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years”，可知这是一段人生经历，故选B。 38. My sister likes staying at home. She ________ goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢待在家里。她假期很少去旅行。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据“My sister likes staying at home.”可知，姐姐喜欢待在家里，所以假期应该是很少去旅行，故选B。 39. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Yes, there’s a flower shop on Jiefang Road. A. how can I buy some flowers B. where I can buy some flowers C. how I can buy some flowers D. where can I buy some flowers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些花吗？——知道，解放路有一家花店。 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D是疑问句语序，排除；根据“there’s a flower shop on Jiefang Road”可知，是询问地点，用where引导。故选B。 40. — Mom, I’m so sorry that I talked back to you yesterday. I know you were just worrying about me. —________. You are still a good boy because you can realize your mistake. A. You’re welcome B. With pleasure C. That’s all right D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，对不起，我昨天顶撞了你。我知道你只是担心我。——没关系。你仍然是个好孩子，因为你能意识到自己的错误。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；With pleasure很乐意；That’s all right没关系； Thank you谢谢你。根据“Mom, I’m so sorry”和“You are still a good boy because you can realize your mistake.”可知，妈妈已经原谅他了，应该说没关系。故选C。 二.阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 Ugly Duckling A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 pm～8:00 pm Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter/waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 41. You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert D. find a job 42. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 43. Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A. ¥300 B. ¥80 C. ¥240 D. ¥120 44. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A. at 6:00 am on July 23rd B. at 4:00 am on July 24th C. at 6:00 pm on July 25th D. at 4:00 pm on July 26th 45. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call ________. A. 2133730 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个包含四个广告信息的表格，分别介绍了Lisa’s Gym健身房的课程、一场音乐会、丑小鸭话剧演出和一份餐厅暑期工作招聘信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa’s Gym部分第三行“Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends!”可知，在Lisa’s Gym可以打篮球。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa’s Gym部分“Open time: Saturdays and Sundays”可知，健身房只在周六周日开放。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据音乐会部分“Adults: ¥120”和“Children (under 15): ¥60”可知，两位成人票240元，14岁儿童票60元，合计300元。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据丑小鸭话剧部分“Time: 6:00 pm～8:00 pm”和“Dates: July 24th to July 27th”可知，7月25日下午6点符合演出时间。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据暑期工作部分“Please call Jenny at 8124697”可知，找暑期工作应拨打8124697。故选D。 B At midnight (半夜) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer (肺癌). He seemed to see death waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife standing by him.     “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.     “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.     The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”     “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?”     “But I think health is more important.”     Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”     The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.     “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”     “No, I don’t see anything.”     “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”     “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 46. Mr. King got up to ________. A. smoke again B. talk with his wife C. read the medicine book D. take some medicine 47. Mr. King coughed because ________. A. he couldn’t go to sleep B. he was afraid to die C. he smoked too much D. he was too old 48. ________, so tears ran down his face. A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer B. Mr. King couldn't understand the book C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep D. The doctors refused to help Mr. King 49. The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because ________. A. he was sure the man would die soon B. he wanted the man to stop smoking right now C. he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs D. he was sure the man would soon be all right 50. Which of the following is true? A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King. B. Smoking too much caused Mr. King’s lungs to turn black. C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D. Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了Mr. King因半夜咳嗽，担心自己患肺癌而情绪低落，在妻子劝说下就医，医生通过 X光检查告知其肺部已变黑。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got up and took some medicine.”可知，Mr. King起床是为了吃药。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Mr. King长期吸烟，咳嗽时医生发现他的肺已经变黑，可知他咳嗽是因为吸烟太多。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was afraid he had lung cancer (肺癌). He seemed to see death waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face.”可知，Mr. King因为担心自己得了肺癌而流泪。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs.”可知，医生让他做X光检查是为了查看肺部是否有问题。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据医生的回答“Yes. Your lungs are turning black.”以及Mr. King长期吸烟的事实，可知吸烟过多导致他的肺变黑。故选B。 C Yangzhou Expo 2021 If you like visiting gardens, you should go to Yangzhou. The 2021 International Horticultural Exposition opened on 8 April in Yangzhou. The theme (主题) of the event is “Green city, Healthy Life”. There were more than 60 exhibition gardens. They came from different countries and regions (地区). Tianwen 1 probe In July 2020, China started its first independent Mars mission (火星任务)—Tianwen 1. A probe reached Mars in the spring of 2021. The probe landed a rover (探测车) there around May. The rover took pictures, studied the soil (土壤) and weather and looked for water. Universal Beijing Resort (度假胜地) There is good news for amusement park (游乐园) lovers! The world’s fifth Universal Resort opened in September, 2021 in Beijing. It is the company’s largest resort. It has seven theme parks. CPC’s 100th birthday The Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrated its 100th birthday on 1 July, 2021. When it was first founded in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from war. Since its first day, the Party has been working for a strong and modern (现代的) China. 51. There were ________ exhibition parks in the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition. A. 60 B. 50 C. more than 60 D. less than 60 52. The rover ________ on Mars. A. took pictures B. studied the soil and weather C. looked for water D. A, B and C 53. The world’s fifth Universal Resort opened ________. A. in Beijing B. in Shanghai C. in Yangzhou D. on Mars 54. What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 创立 C. 打开 D. 工作 55. Where can we find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道，介绍了2021年的四件事：扬州世园会、天问一号、北京环球度假区、建党百年。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2021 International Horticultural Exposition opened on 8 April in Yangzhou... There were more than 60 exhibition gardens.”可知，2021年世界园艺博览会上有超过60个展览园。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1 probe... The rover took pictures, studied the soil (土壤) and weather and looked for water.”可知，探测车在火星上拍照、研究土壤和天气，还寻找水。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Universal Beijing Resort (度假胜地)... The world's fifth Universal Resort opened in September, 2021 in Beijing.”可知，全球第五家环球度假区在北京开业。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“CPC’s 100th birthday... When it was first founded in 1921, it only had about 50 members.”可知，中国共产党在1921年首次创立时只有约50名成员，“founded”在此处意为“创立”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，分别介绍了2021年扬州世界园艺博览会、“天问一号”探测器、北京环球度假区和中国共产党成立100周年这四个不同领域的事件，均为时效性较强的信息，通常可在报纸中找到。故选A。 D For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. About this journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 56. How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 57. Where will the German group enter China? A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 58. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 59. According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For around 20 years. B. For around 5 years. C. For around 10 years. D. For around 26 months. 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Silk Road: an old brand to attract Chinese B. Silk Road: a new way to learn about China C. Silk Road: a better chance to see modern cities D. Silk Road: a fashionable way to buy silk 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位80岁的德国老人参加一个由约60名德国人组成的旅行团，沿着古老的丝绸之路进行为期两个月的巴士之旅。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.”可知，大约60名德国人将乘公共汽车进行这次旅行。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will then enter China from the country’s western part.”可知，他们将从中国西部进入中国。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.”可知，这些城市是游客前往的地点，故推出划线部分destinations意为“目的地”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.”可知，中国旅行社经营丝绸之路旅行路线已有约10年。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China,”及通读全文可知，本文的核心是丝绸之路作为吸引外国游客了解中国的新途径，故选项B“丝绸之路：了解中国的新途径”符合本文标题。故选B。 三、完形填空（10分） It’s hard to imagine our lives without books. Books teach us how to take the next ____61____ when we are in difficulty. They help shape our life. It is ____62____ for me to become an educated person without books. My favorite book, The Secret, talks about a rule called “SFF” which ____63____ “stopping finding faults (过错)”. I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody was ____64____. As a result, I had few friends and often felt angry and ____65____ at school. After reading the book, I began to find “good things” in others. It has completely ____66____ my life. Now I feel happier and I have more ____67____ in people. I realize everyone has their own strong ____68____ which we may not know at first. I also learned from this book that I should be a good ____69____. In the past, I only paid attention to my words without trying to ____70____ others’ feelings. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others’ stories. Books are our great friends, teachers and advisers. Let’s start to read now! 61. A. stop B. point C. step D. form 62. A. proper B. impossible C. necessary D. important 63. A. requires B. changes C. means D. causes 64. A. happy B. silly C. strong D. perfect 65 A. warm B. strange C. nervous D. lonely 66. A. changed B. saved C. built D. wasted 67. A. brand B. trust C. pride D. trick 68 A. memories B. needs C. words D. points 69. A. speaker B. reader C. listener D. writer 70. A. understand B. show C. share D. express 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. D 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了读书对作者的影响和改变。 【61题详解】 句意：书籍教会我们在遇到困难时如何迈出下一步。 stop车站；point点；step步骤；form形式。根据“ how to take the next...”可知，是迈出“下一步”，take the step“迈出这一步”，固定搭配。故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：没有书，我不可能成为一个受过教育的人。 proper合适的；impossible不可能的；necessary必须的；important重要的。根据“ without books”可知，没有书籍，我“不可能”成为一个受过教育的人。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的书《秘密》讲了一个叫做“SFF”的规则，意思是“停止发现错误”。 requires需要；changes改变；means意思是；causes引起。根据后文“stopping finding faults (过错)”可知解释了“SFF”的意思，故此处为“意思是”。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：我过去常常找别人的毛病，因为我认为没有人是完美的。 happy开心的；silly愚蠢的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据语境，经常挑别人毛病的原因是我相信没有人是“完美的”。故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，我几乎没有朋友，在学校里经常感到愤怒和孤独。 warm温暖的；strange陌生的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“I had few friends”可知，我没有朋友，所以我是“孤独的”。故选D。 【66题详解】 句意：它彻底改变了我的生活。 changed改变；saved拯救；built建造；wasted浪费。根据后文“Now I feel happier and I have more...in people. I realize everyone has their own strong...”可知，我比以前更快乐了，说明它彻底“改变”了我。故选A。 【67题详解】 句意：现在我感觉更快乐了，我对别人有了更多的信任。 brand品牌；trust信任；pride骄傲；trick把戏。结合语境，根据“I have more...in people. I realize everyone has their own strong...”可知，此处表达通过读书，我对他人有了更多的“信任”。故选B。 【68题详解】 句意：我意识到每个人都有自己的长处，我们一开始可能不知道。 memories记忆；needs需要；words话语；points点。strong points“长处”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【69题详解】 句意：我也从这本书中学到，我应该成为一个好的倾听者。 speaker发言人；reader读者；listener倾听者；writer作者。根据后文“Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others’ stories.”可知，现在我发现通过听别人的故事，交朋友更容易了，故此处表达我意识到自己应该成为一个“倾听者”。故选C。 【70题详解】 句意：在过去，我只注意自己的言辞，而不试图理解别人的感受。 understand懂得；show展示；share分享；express表达。根据前文“In the past, I only paid attention to my words”可知，我过去只关注自己的话，因此不“理解”他人的感受。故选A。 四. 七选五 (共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____71____ The collections include stamps, postcards or antiques (古董). In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. ____72____ And then it was given to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the main collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. ____73____ Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. When looking at showcases, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement (移民点) is recreated. ____74____ Historical accuracy (准确性) is important but so is entertainment. ____75____ Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children. A. Most of it is stored away or used for research. B. None of them want to have an experience there. C. Many people have the hobby of collecting things. D. Their collections would be sold to the museum in the end. E. And people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. F. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died. G. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 【答案】71. C 72. F 73. A 74. E 75. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的藏品来源以及现在博物馆的开办情况。 【71题详解】 根据下文“The collections include stamps, postcards or antiques.”可知，提到了邮票、明信片和古董等收藏品。空处和收藏品有关。选项C“许多人都有收集东西的爱好。”与之相符。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据下文“And then it was given to a museum.”可知，描述了它被捐给了博物馆这一事实。故空处和收藏品的保管有关。选项F“他们把收藏放在家里，直到收藏品太大，或者直到他们去世。”与之相符。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据前文“Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.”可知，描述了博物馆只有一小部分藏品在展出。故空处和收藏品的另一部分有关，选项A“大部分都被储存起来或用于研究。”与之相符。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据前文“At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated.”可知，这座城市的维京移民点被重现。故空处和移民点的参观有关，选项E“人们可以体验老城区的景色、声音和气味。”与之相符。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据前文“Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment.”可知，介绍了历史的准确性和娱乐性的重要性。故空处和博物馆的准确性及娱乐性有关。选项G“博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。”与之相符。故选G。 五. 语法填空（每空1分共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Turn on the tap (水龙头) and there is water. You may think you can get water ____76____ (easy) and there is an endless supply (供应). But it is not true. About 70% of the earth ____77____ (cover) by water. But most of the water is salt water, ____78____ (leave) only a small percent of fresh drinking water. A couple of ____79____ (country) and South Africa actually buy water, such as the US and Australia. Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters (升) of water a day. ____80____, each person in some countries only has 5-10 liters of water a day. So we should help save water. Let’s have a look at ____81____ you can help. Get your teeth into it. We brush our teeth ____82____ (two) a day and by turning the tap off while we are brushing them we can save 5-10 liters of water. Don't use the toilet as a waste-basket. Every time you flush (冲) ____83____ (use) paper or other rubbish, more water is used. Make use of rain. Collecting rainwater in a water butt (桶) in your garden is a great way of collecting and reusing the water ____84____ (keep) plants healthy in summer. Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and the use of water. Or set ____85____ (you) a challenge to cut down your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes. 【答案】76. easily 77. is covered 78. leaving 79. countries 80. However 81. how 82. twice 83. used 84. to keep 85. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是全世界的水资源是非常短缺的，很多国家每天每个人的用水量非常的少，还有的国家需要从别的国家买水。因此我们需要节约用水，短文中给我们介绍了日常生活中节约用水的一些方法。 【76题详解】 句意：您可能认为取水很容易，而且取之不尽、用之不竭。根据“get water”可知，用副词修饰动词“get”，故填easily。 【77题详解】 句意：地球约70%的面积被水覆盖。根据“by water”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，is covered符合句意，故填is covered。 【78题详解】 句意：但大部分水是咸水，仅留下一小部分新鲜饮用水。根据“But most of the water is salt water”可知，句子已有谓语动词，此处表示结果，使用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 【79题详解】 句意：有几个国家和南非实际上购买水，例如美国和澳大利亚。根据“A couple of”可知，后跟可数复数名词，故填countries。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，在一些国家，每人每天只有 5-10 升水。前后是转折关系，有逗号隔开，however符合句意，首字母大写，故填However。 【81题详解】 句意：让我们看看您可以如何提供帮助。根据“you can help”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“如何帮忙”。故填how。 【82题详解】 句意：我们每天刷牙两次，刷牙时关闭水龙头可以节省 5-10 升水。根据“a day”可知，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。 【83题详解】 句意：每次冲洗用过的纸或其他垃圾时，都会使用更多的水。根据“paper or other rubbish”可知，需要形容词作定语，使用过的纸，故填used。 【84题详解】 句意：在花园的水桶中收集雨水是收集和再利用水以保持夏季植物健康的好方法。根据“reusing the water”可知，表示目的，使用动词不定式表目的状语。故填to keep。 【85题详解】 句意：或者给自己设定一个挑战，将淋浴时间减少一两分钟。根据“a challenge to cut down your shower time”可知，给自己设置一个挑战，yourself/yourselves符合句意，故填yourself/yourselves。 六、任务型阅读-----简答 (每题2分，共10分） On the evening of September 26, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity (电), but this time the streetlights were turned off to let people go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light pollution (污染). Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. When birds fly to warmer countries in the autumn, the moon and stars help them find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects (昆虫) and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die. Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives. However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we can once again enjoy the beauty of the night sky. 根据短文内容回答问题。 86. When did the streets of Geneva in Switzerland go dark? ______________________________________ 87. Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? ______________________________________ 88. What helps birds find their way? ______________________________________ 89. What bad influences (影响) does light pollution have on our health? ______________________________________ 90. How many ways are mentioned to reduce light pollution in the passage? ______________________________________ 【答案】86. On the evening of September 26th. 87. To let people go outside and look at the stars. 88. The moon and stars. 89. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. 90. 2/Two. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染的危害以及我们如何减少光污染。 【86题详解】 根据“On the evening of September 26, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark.”可知，9月26日晚，瑞士日内瓦的街道一片漆黑。故填On the evening of September 26th. 【87题详解】 根据“This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity (电), but this time the streetlights were turned off to let people go outside and look at the stars.”可知，日内瓦的街灯都关了，是为了让人们到外面去看星星。故填To let people go outside and look at the stars. 【88题详解】 根据“When birds fly to warmer countries in the autumn, the moon and stars help them find their way”可知，月亮和星星帮助鸟儿们找到路。故填The moon and stars. 【89题详解】 根据“Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches.”可知，光污染会让我们无法入睡，还会让我们头痛。故填It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. 【90题详解】 根据“However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows.”可知，文章中提到了两种减少光污染的方法。故填2/Two. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $