专题07 阅读理解七选五、六选五（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 精选2026年江苏宿迁、徐州、苏州、连云港中考英语七选五/六选五真题，聚焦语篇逻辑与生活应用，适配中考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解七选五/六选五|4篇（七选五3篇，六选五1篇）|涵盖时间管理、科技发明（如智能袜子）、语言交流规则、宠物养护等主题，考查逻辑衔接、段落主旨及语境理解|情境贴近学生生活（如时间管理建议），融入科技元素（如Safe Wander发明），注重语篇结构分析，与中考真题命题趋势高度契合|

专题07 阅读理解七选五、六选五 （2026·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good time management helps us balance study, hobbies and rest. Here is some advice on how to manage your time better. 1 Make a list of what you want to achieve and mark what you should do first. Put important homework first and leave spare time for unexpected things. A clear plan will lead you to where you want to be. Finish difficult tasks first. Everyone has a period of high efficiency (效率) in a day. 2 Try this way for subjects like Maths or Physics to improve learning results. Take a break during work time. Don’t study non-stop, or you may feel stressed. A short break after 40 minutes’ work helps you stay focused (专注的) instead of getting tired quickly. 3 For example, you can listen to music or do sports. Stay away from electronic products. Put phones and pads where you can’t see them when studying. 4 They may break your plan. As a result, you can’t finish your schoolwork as planned. If you follow the advice above, you will make great progress in managing your time. 5 Just keep trying every day and you will get better and better. A. Make a plan before you start. B. Relax by listening to music. C. Small changes can make a big difference. D. You can spend a lot of time doing easy tasks. E. Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy. F. You’d better finish difficult tasks during the period. G. Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away. Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin Edison lives with his parents and grandparents in New York City. Kevin’s grandfather has a disease that is common in old people. 1 Sometimes they get lost. Kevin’s grandfather kept getting out of bed at night and walking around. One night, he left the house. 2 Kevin wanted to do something to help his grandfather. What was his idea? 3 Small discs are put in the bottom of a normal pair of socks. When the person steps on the floor, the discs send a message to a smartphone and the phone rings. Kevin tested the socks on his grandfather and they worked! 4 He wears the socks and they know when he gets out of bed. 5 He won a big prize for his invention. Now his “smart socks” are helping other people like his grandfather to stay safe. A. Kevin’s parents are both volunteers. B. A wonderful invention called Safe Wander. C. People with this illness often forget things. D. Kevin was only 15 when he made Safe Wander. E. Now his family don’t have to watch grandfather all night. F. His family were worried because they didn’t know where he was. Passage 2 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use language for all kinds of reasons, but the major one is to talk to each other. We use it to have a chat, play a game, tell jokes, ask for help, and do a thousand other things. 1 The everyday use of language is to have conversations with each other. Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world. We don’t think twice about it now. But it wasn’t always that way. We had to learn how to do it. 2 What’s the most basic rule of having a successful conversation? We take turns. I speak and then you do and then I do and then you do. 3 In an argument, we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together. But once the argument ends, everyone takes turns again. This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation. Imagine: you’re in the street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. 4 If it’s going to be a successful conversation, then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. If that happens, everyone’s happy. If that doesn’t happen, you can end up feeling quite mad. 5 We have to learn how to do it. And babies start that learning process (过程) very early on, during the first year of life. They hear their mother talking… they coo or babble... the mother replies… they coo or babble again… the mother replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key of any conversation. We have to learn to be listeners as well as speakers. A. We had to learn rules. B. We don’t speak at the same time. C. Some people are always cutting in. D. Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally. E. Everyone has got something to say about it. F. None of these could happen without language. G. We have learned all the sounds in our language. （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1 Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 5 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A. What can you buy for them? B. At this age, they can be highly active. C. There are a number of things to be aware of. D. For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F. Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G. Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解七选五、六选五 （2026·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good time management helps us balance study, hobbies and rest. Here is some advice on how to manage your time better. 1 Make a list of what you want to achieve and mark what you should do first. Put important homework first and leave spare time for unexpected things. A clear plan will lead you to where you want to be. Finish difficult tasks first. Everyone has a period of high efficiency (效率) in a day. 2 Try this way for subjects like Maths or Physics to improve learning results. Take a break during work time. Don’t study non-stop, or you may feel stressed. A short break after 40 minutes’ work helps you stay focused (专注的) instead of getting tired quickly. 3 For example, you can listen to music or do sports. Stay away from electronic products. Put phones and pads where you can’t see them when studying. 4 They may break your plan. As a result, you can’t finish your schoolwork as planned. If you follow the advice above, you will make great progress in managing your time. 5 Just keep trying every day and you will get better and better. A. Make a plan before you start. B. Relax by listening to music. C. Small changes can make a big difference. D. You can spend a lot of time doing easy tasks. E. Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy. F. You’d better finish difficult tasks during the period. G. Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文给出了几条更好地管理时间的建议，告诉我们该怎样平衡学习、爱好和休息。 (1)题解析： 后文提到“Make a list... A clear plan”，建议列出任务并制定清晰计划，选项A“Make a plan before you start”与本段主旨一致，适合作为主题句。 (2)题解析： 前文提到“Everyone has a period of high efficiency (效率) in a day.，标题建议先完成困难任务，选项F“You’d better finish difficult tasks during the period”中的“the period”指代前文的高效时段，且呼应标题，逻辑连贯。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“Take a break during work time.”可知，本段建议工作时休息，后文举例“you can listen to music or do sports.”，选项E“Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy”概括了放松的建议，并引出后文的具体例子，避免与后文例子重复。 (4)题解析： 根据“Stay away from electronic products.”可知，本段建议远离电子产品，后文提到“They may break your plan”，选项G“Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away”解释了电子产品为何会干扰计划，与后文因果关系紧密。 (5)题解析： 本段为总结段，鼓励坚持尝试并取得进步，选项C“Small changes can make a big difference”符合结尾鼓励性的语境，总结遵循建议带来的积极影响。 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kevin Edison lives with his parents and grandparents in New York City. Kevin’s grandfather has a disease that is common in old people. 1 Sometimes they get lost. Kevin’s grandfather kept getting out of bed at night and walking around. One night, he left the house. 2 Kevin wanted to do something to help his grandfather. What was his idea? 3 Small discs are put in the bottom of a normal pair of socks. When the person steps on the floor, the discs send a message to a smartphone and the phone rings. Kevin tested the socks on his grandfather and they worked! 4 He wears the socks and they know when he gets out of bed. 5 He won a big prize for his invention. Now his “smart socks” are helping other people like his grandfather to stay safe. A. Kevin’s parents are both volunteers. B. A wonderful invention called Safe Wander. C. People with this illness often forget things. D. Kevin was only 15 when he made Safe Wander. E. Now his family don’t have to watch grandfather all night. F. His family were worried because they didn’t know where he was. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kevin Edison为了帮助患有疾病的祖父，发明了一种智能袜子并获得大奖的故事。 (1)题解析： 第一段提到Kevin的祖父患有一种老年人常见的疾病，选项C“People with this illness often forget things.”补充说明这种病的症状，正好引出后文“Sometimes they get lost.”，形成逻辑关联。 (2)题解析： 第一段提到祖父患了容易忘记事情的病，夜里下床走动，有一天晚上离开了家，选项F“His family were worried because they didn’t know where he was.”说明家人发现老人不见后的担心，正好承接上文“离家”这一事件，形成因果关联。 (3)题解析： 第二段提到Kevin想做点什么来帮助祖父，并设问“他的想法是什么？”，选项B“A wonderful invention called Safe Wander.”直接回答了这个问句，点明了发明名称，后文对袜子功能的详细描述正是对这项发明的具体展开，形成问答呼应。 (4)题解析： 第二段提到Kevin在祖父身上测试了智能袜子并且成功了，选项E“Now his family don’t have to watch Grandfather all night.”说明测试成功给家人带来的实际好处，正好引出后文“He wears the socks and they know when he gets out of bed.”，衔接自然。 (5)题解析： 最后一段提到他因为发明赢得了大奖，选项D“Kevin was only 15 when he made Safe Wander.”说明他发明时的年龄，适合作为本段的开头。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use language for all kinds of reasons, but the major one is to talk to each other. We use it to have a chat, play a game, tell jokes, ask for help, and do a thousand other things. 1 The everyday use of language is to have conversations with each other. Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world. We don’t think twice about it now. But it wasn’t always that way. We had to learn how to do it. 2 What’s the most basic rule of having a successful conversation? We take turns. I speak and then you do and then I do and then you do. 3 In an argument, we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together. But once the argument ends, everyone takes turns again. This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation. Imagine: you’re in the street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. 4 If it’s going to be a successful conversation, then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. If that happens, everyone’s happy. If that doesn’t happen, you can end up feeling quite mad. 5 We have to learn how to do it. And babies start that learning process (过程) very early on, during the first year of life. They hear their mother talking… they coo or babble... the mother replies… they coo or babble again… the mother replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key of any conversation. We have to learn to be listeners as well as speakers. A. We had to learn rules. B. We don’t speak at the same time. C. Some people are always cutting in. D. Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally. E. Everyone has got something to say about it. F. None of these could happen without language. G. We have learned all the sounds in our language. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了语言的主要用途是交流，重点阐述了成功对话的核心规则——轮流发言，并指出这种能力并非与生俱来，而是需要从婴儿时期开始学习的过程。 (1)题解析： 前文提到我们使用语言进行聊天、玩游戏、讲笑话等各种活动，后文总结日常使用语言就是为了彼此交谈，F选项“None of these could happen without language.”表示没有语言，这些活动都无法发生，承接上文列举的各种需要语言参与的活动，并引出下文对语言日常交流功能的强调。 (2)题解析： 前文提到现在我们认为对话很自然，但过去并非如此，我们需要学习如何进行对话，A选项“We had to learn rules.”表示我们必须学习规则，衔接上文的“我们需要学习”，并为下文详细解释轮流发言这一基本规则做铺垫。 (3)题解析： 前文解释了成功对话的基本规则是轮流发言，即我说完你说，B选项“We don’t speak at the same time.”表示我们不会同时说话，是对前文轮流发言规则的具体阐释，并与后文提到的争论时多人同时说话的情况形成对比。 (4)题解析： 前文设想了一个场景：你在街上和另外三个人谈论最新的电影，E选项“Everyone has got something to say about it.”表示每个人都对此有话要说，承接上文的谈话主题，并引出下文关于如果每个人都能有机会表达观点，对话就会成功的论述。 (5)题解析： 本段主要讲述对话技巧需要后天学习，婴儿很早就开始这个过程。选项 D“Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally.”作为段首主题句，引出了后文“我们必须学习如何做”以及婴儿学习过程的描述，符合段落大意。 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1 Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 5 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A. What can you buy for them? B. At this age, they can be highly active. C. There are a number of things to be aware of. D. For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F. Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G. Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了养猫前需要了解的注意事项，包括小猫和成年猫的不同需求、日常护理以及饮食和猫砂盆的摆放要求。 (1)题解析： 上文提到迎接一只猫进入家庭是令人兴奋的，但也是一项巨大的责任，生活会发生变化，下文开始介绍具体注意事项。C项“There are a number of things to be aware of.”总结上文，引出下文具体注意事项，符合逻辑。 (2)题解析： 上文提到大多数人会带回家一只大约九周大、刚断奶的小猫，下文说它们总是到处跑、爬窗帘、搞恶作剧。B项“At this age, they can be highly active.”概括小猫的行为特点，与下文具体描述形成呼应。 (3)题解析： 上文提到每天给小猫梳毛能让以后的生活更轻松，下文说这样如果需要带它出去，放进篮子里会更容易。G项“Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home.”与上文“梳毛”和下文“放进篮子”形成前后关联，建议将猫篮作为床让猫熟悉。 (4)题解析： 上文提到成年猫搬进新家后头几周会感到不舒服，下文说确保它们有足够的地方躲藏。D项“For these older cats, the key is to respect their space.”总结成年猫的需求，与下文“躲藏”相呼应。 (5)题解析： 上文提到准备猫砂盆并放在私密区域，下文说猫不喜欢在食物附近喝水，食物碗和水碗要远离猫砂盆。F项“Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl.”引出下文对猫饮食喜好的具体说明，符合逻辑。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 专题07阅读理解七选五、 基础必练 【答案】1.A 2.F3.E 4.G 5.C 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.F3.B 4.E 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.A3.B 4.E 5.D 拓展培优 【答案】1.C2.B3.G 4.D 5.F 1/1 让教与学更高效 六选五