专题06 阅读理解（议论文+其他）（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语中考阅读理解试题汇编，聚焦“人与社会”主题，精选《三个火枪手》选段、科普文章及文学故事，通过经典与现实情境融合考查阅读能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|12题（3语篇×4题）|细节理解（如Buttercup颜色）、词义猜测（如“fragile”）、推理判断（父母情感）、主旨大意（地球希望原因）|采用中考真题（苏州、扬州），情境真实；问题梯度分明，从基础信息到深层思维，适配中考要求。|

专题06 阅读理解（议论文+其他） 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 An old farmer is working outside his farmhouse. D’Artagnan comes out of the house. D’Artagnan: Father! I would like to speak to you. Father: Yes, my son! What is it? D’Artagnan: Father, the time has come when I must leave the farm. [His father smiles, but secretly.] The farm is good for you, but it is boring for me. I must go and realize my dream in Paris. I know you will wish me well. Father: Yes, my son, I will wish you well. It is a sad day for me and for your mother, but I knew it would happen one day, so I am prepared. Wait here. The father goes into the house. A moment later, he returns. He is carrying a letter and a small bag. The mother also comes out. She is carrying a small bottle. Father: Here is a letter for you to take to Paris. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father! I will guard it with my life! But surely, that is not all! Father: No, no! How will you get to Paris? It is a long way to walk! That is why I am giving you Buttercup, my favourite horse! D’Artagnan: [Very unhappy, but secretly.] Buttercup! How wonderful! Father: My son, many people laugh at this horse because he is so yellow, but he is a very good horse. He was born in my stables (马厩) and has lived here all his life. It’s a good horse, so don’t ever think of selling it. Treat it with kindness and respect. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father, I am so happy! [He isn’t.] Mother: And I have something for you, too, Son. It will be very useful. D’Artagnan: Mother, I did not expect a gift from you. Mother: You are my son, too, and I am just as pleased to see you go as your father is. I mean, I am just as proud of you as your father is! Take this bottle of ointment. It will help you cure all kinds of wounds and illnesses. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dearest Mother. And now, dear parents, if there is nothing else [Looking at the small bag that his father is carrying], I must be off. Wish me well! Father: No, wait! I have a little money to give you. It is all I have, but I will gladly give it to you because you are going away! [He gives D’Artagnan the small bag.] D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father. I know it is not much, but I will use it wisely. Father: Take Buttercup and go! Have a long and happy life! Goodbye! Mother: Goodbye, Son! Don’t forget your mother! Goodbye! D’Artagnan: Goodbye, Father! Goodbye, Mother! The father and mother smile at each other and go back into the house. D’Artagnan goes to the stable and leads out a yellow horse. He gets on it and rides slowly away. — Taken from The Three Musketeers 1.Many people laugh at Buttercup because of its _______. A. size B. speed C. colour D. age 2.What is the underlined word “ointment” used for? A. Food. B. Money. C. Clothes. D. Medicine. 3.How do Father and Mother feel when D’Artagnan leaves home? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. D. Worried. 4.What do we know about D’Artagnan according to the play? ① He has a big dream. ② He is polite to his parents. ③ He is from a rich family. ④ He feels bored on the farm. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文节选自《三个火枪手》，讲述达达尼昂不甘于农场平淡生活，打算前往巴黎实现梦想。临别时父母送上礼物与资助，支持他远行追梦，体现出父母对孩子理想的支持。 (1)题解析： 根据文中父亲说的话 “Many people laugh at this horse because he is so yellow” 可知，人们嘲笑这匹马是因为它的颜色。 (2)题解析： 根据母亲所说 “It will help you cure all kinds of wounds and illnesses”，它可以治愈各类伤口和疾病，由此判断ointment是药品。 (3)题解析： 文中有舞台提示[His father smiles, but secretly.]，母亲口误说出 “I am just as pleased to see you go”，二人最后smile at each other，能够看出父母内心为儿子追寻梦想感到开心自豪。 (4)题解析： ①依据 “I must go and realize my dream in Paris”，说明他拥有梦想，正确；②文中多次出现 “Dear Father/Mother”“Thank you”，能看出他对父母很有礼貌，正确；③父亲提到 “It is all I have”，说明家境并不富裕，错误；④依据 “The farm is good for you, but it is boring for me”，可知他认为农场生活很枯燥，正确。所以①②④正确。 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题） It is easy to be worried about the future of our planet. Forests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking down. Pollution is harming cities. But I am still a little bit hopeful about our planet’s future. Nature is making a comeback in many places. Even in the worst landscapes, nature is developing and regaining its own land. Wolves are moving across Europe and there are more tigers in India. I am not saying we should stop worrying about losing biodiversity (生物多样性), but the good news is that nature isn’t so fragile. And in many parts of the world, we are giving it more room to do its thing. For example, farmers are returning land to nature in some areas. The population is getting smaller. We used to think a continuing baby boom (生育高峰) was a danger to the planet. But today, couples are having half as many children as half a century ago. In fact, the fear in much of the world is that the population is becoming smaller. Our modern world depends less on materials. This century, the UK’s consumption (消耗) of materials has fallen from 16 tonnes a year per head to 11 tonnes. Why? We make much more with less by using modern ways of producing goods. And today’s wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences: eating out, taking exercise, attending concerts and so on. I agree that the worst could still happen. To avoid it, we have no choice but to act. And that means staying positive. 1.How does the writer explain people’s worries about the planet in paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By describing facts. C. By offering advice. D. By comparing ideas. 2.What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Active. B. Light. C. Weak. D. Quiet. 3.According to the passage, today’s wealthy people may spend more money ▲ . A. doing sports B. buying clothes C. producing goods D. holding concerts 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. How we can protect our future planet. B. How we can control population growth. C. Why we should reduce the use of materials. D. Why we should stay hopeful about the earth. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述虽然地球面临森林消失、水循环破坏、污染等诸多危机，但作者从自然复苏、人口增速放缓、物质消耗减少三个角度，阐述了人们仍应当对地球未来抱有希望。 (1)题解析： 第一段列举事实：“Forests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking down. Pollution is harming cities.”，通过描述地球当下存在的各类环境现实问题，来解释人们对地球未来的担忧，对应选项B (2)题解析： 第二段上下文：自然界多地复苏，狼群重现、老虎数量增加，人类也留出土地给自然，由此可知大自然并没有那么脆弱，划线词fragile含义为“脆弱的、虚弱的”，对应选项C Weak。 (3)题解析： 第四段原文：“today's wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences: eating out, taking exercise, attending concerts and so on.”，其中taking exercise对应doing sports（做运动），对应选项A。 (4)题解析： 全文主旨：开篇点明虽地球问题重重，但作者仍对地球未来抱有希望，中间分三点给出乐观依据，结尾呼吁保持积极心态，核心是解释我们应当对地球保持乐观的原因，对应选项D。 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）It was 1912, in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York. Francie Nolan and her younger brother, Neeley, spent Saturday collecting and selling paper, metal, rubber and other junk for money. They spent half of the money and brought half home to their parents. Francie’s home was in a third-floor walk-up flat in the shadow of the hardy ailanthus tree, the “only tree that grew out of cement (水泥),” a tree “that liked poor people.” ... It was two o’clock. Francie walked towards the library. The library was a little old place. Francie thought that all the books in the world were in that library and she planned to read all the books in the world. She was reading a book a day in alphabetical (按字母表顺序的) order, even the boring ones. She had been reading a book a day for a long time now and she was still in the B’s. On the librarian’s desk stood a neat row of freshly sharpened pencils and the returned books waiting to be put back. “When I have my own home, I’ll have a desk like this, with pencils, ‘always ready for writing,’ and books...books...books...” Saturdays were different. She treated herself by reading a book not in the alphabetical order. On that day, she asked the librarian to recommend a book. “Could you recommend a good book for a girl?” “How old?” The librarian did not even look up. “She is eleven.” The librarian never knew the little girl who took a book out every day and two on Saturday. Francie hurried home, holding the books close. The story of Francois Villon was more wonderful each time she read it. Sometimes she worried the book would be lost in the library. She had once started copying the book in a two-cent notebook. “When I grow up, I’ll work hard, save money and buy every single book I like.” Now it was her weekly fire-escape-sitting time. She put glass, candy and book on the windowsill and climbed out on the fire-escape (安全梯). Once out there, she was living in a tree. Francie breathed the warm air, watched the dancing leaf shadows, ate the candy and drank the cooled water in-between reading. The afternoon passed. 1.What can you learn from the first paragraph? A. How old Francie Nolan was. B. What Francie’s parents did for a living. C. What kind of family Francie came from. D. How much Francie and her brother made. 2.What is Francie’s favorite thing to do? A. Collecting materials for recycling. B. Chatting with the librarian. C. Reading books. D. Watching leaves. 3.Which of the following is true about Francie’s reading habits? A. Copying each book she finished reading. B. Collecting her favorite books in her study. C. Reading every book in the library from Z through A. D. Reading a book not in the order of the letters on Saturday. 4.Which of the following can best describe Francie Nolan? A. Strong-willed and hopeful. B. Brave and fashionable. C. Hard-working and humorous. D. Curious and creative. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文节选自《布鲁克林有棵树》，讲述了小女孩弗兰西·诺兰的生活片段，包括她收集废品、在图书馆阅读以及对未来的憧憬。 (1)题解析： 第一段描述了弗兰西的家庭环境：“Francie’s home was in a third-floor walk-up flat...the ‘only tree that grew out of cement,’ a tree ‘that liked poor people.’”，说明她来自贫困家庭。 (2)题解析： 文中多次描写弗兰西去图书馆借书、读书，第三段“She was reading a book a day...”、第四段“When I have my own home, I’ll have a desk like this, with pencils...and books...books...books...”，说明阅读是她最喜欢的事。 (3)题解析： 第五段指出：“Saturdays were different. She treated herself by reading a book not in the alphabetical order.”，说明周六她读不按字母顺序排列的书。 (4)题解析： 弗兰西计划读遍图书馆所有的书，并憧憬未来拥有自己的书桌和书籍，说明她意志坚定且充满希望。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解（议论文+其他） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-文学 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B 进阶提升) 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-文学 【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A 1/1 专题06 阅读理解（议论文+其他） 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 An old farmer is working outside his farmhouse. D’Artagnan comes out of the house. D’Artagnan: Father! I would like to speak to you. Father: Yes, my son! What is it? D’Artagnan: Father, the time has come when I must leave the farm. [His father smiles, but secretly.] The farm is good for you, but it is boring for me. I must go and realize my dream in Paris. I know you will wish me well. Father: Yes, my son, I will wish you well. It is a sad day for me and for your mother, but I knew it would happen one day, so I am prepared. Wait here. The father goes into the house. A moment later, he returns. He is carrying a letter and a small bag. The mother also comes out. She is carrying a small bottle. Father: Here is a letter for you to take to Paris. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father! I will guard it with my life! But surely, that is not all! Father: No, no! How will you get to Paris? It is a long way to walk! That is why I am giving you Buttercup, my favourite horse! D’Artagnan: [Very unhappy, but secretly.] Buttercup! How wonderful! Father: My son, many people laugh at this horse because he is so yellow, but he is a very good horse. He was born in my stables (马厩) and has lived here all his life. It’s a good horse, so don’t ever think of selling it. Treat it with kindness and respect. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father, I am so happy! [He isn’t.] Mother: And I have something for you, too, Son. It will be very useful. D’Artagnan: Mother, I did not expect a gift from you. Mother: You are my son, too, and I am just as pleased to see you go as your father is. I mean, I am just as proud of you as your father is! Take this bottle of ointment. It will help you cure all kinds of wounds and illnesses. D’Artagnan: Thank you, dearest Mother. And now, dear parents, if there is nothing else [Looking at the small bag that his father is carrying], I must be off. Wish me well! Father: No, wait! I have a little money to give you. It is all I have, but I will gladly give it to you because you are going away! [He gives D’Artagnan the small bag.] D’Artagnan: Thank you, dear Father. I know it is not much, but I will use it wisely. Father: Take Buttercup and go! Have a long and happy life! Goodbye! Mother: Goodbye, Son! Don’t forget your mother! Goodbye! D’Artagnan: Goodbye, Father! Goodbye, Mother! The father and mother smile at each other and go back into the house. D’Artagnan goes to the stable and leads out a yellow horse. He gets on it and rides slowly away. — Taken from The Three Musketeers 1.Many people laugh at Buttercup because of its _______. A. size B. speed C. colour D. age 2.What is the underlined word “ointment” used for? A. Food. B. Money. C. Clothes. D. Medicine. 3.How do Father and Mother feel when D’Artagnan leaves home? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. D. Worried. 4.What do we know about D’Artagnan according to the play? ① He has a big dream. ② He is polite to his parents. ③ He is from a rich family. ④ He feels bored on the farm. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题） It is easy to be worried about the future of our planet. Forests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking down. Pollution is harming cities. But I am still a little bit hopeful about our planet’s future. Nature is making a comeback in many places. Even in the worst landscapes, nature is developing and regaining its own land. Wolves are moving across Europe and there are more tigers in India. I am not saying we should stop worrying about losing biodiversity (生物多样性), but the good news is that nature isn’t so fragile. And in many parts of the world, we are giving it more room to do its thing. For example, farmers are returning land to nature in some areas. The population is getting smaller. We used to think a continuing baby boom (生育高峰) was a danger to the planet. But today, couples are having half as many children as half a century ago. In fact, the fear in much of the world is that the population is becoming smaller. Our modern world depends less on materials. This century, the UK’s consumption (消耗) of materials has fallen from 16 tonnes a year per head to 11 tonnes. Why? We make much more with less by using modern ways of producing goods. And today’s wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences: eating out, taking exercise, attending concerts and so on. I agree that the worst could still happen. To avoid it, we have no choice but to act. And that means staying positive. 1.How does the writer explain people’s worries about the planet in paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By describing facts. C. By offering advice. D. By comparing ideas. 2.What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Active. B. Light. C. Weak. D. Quiet. 3.According to the passage, today’s wealthy people may spend more money ▲ . A. doing sports B. buying clothes C. producing goods D. holding concerts 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. How we can protect our future planet. B. How we can control population growth. C. Why we should reduce the use of materials. D. Why we should stay hopeful about the earth. 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）It was 1912, in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York. Francie Nolan and her younger brother, Neeley, spent Saturday collecting and selling paper, metal, rubber and other junk for money. They spent half of the money and brought half home to their parents. Francie’s home was in a third-floor walk-up flat in the shadow of the hardy ailanthus tree, the “only tree that grew out of cement (水泥),” a tree “that liked poor people.” ... It was two o’clock. Francie walked towards the library. The library was a little old place. Francie thought that all the books in the world were in that library and she planned to read all the books in the world. She was reading a book a day in alphabetical (按字母表顺序的) order, even the boring ones. She had been reading a book a day for a long time now and she was still in the B’s. On the librarian’s desk stood a neat row of freshly sharpened pencils and the returned books waiting to be put back. “When I have my own home, I’ll have a desk like this, with pencils, ‘always ready for writing,’ and books...books...books...” Saturdays were different. She treated herself by reading a book not in the alphabetical order. On that day, she asked the librarian to recommend a book. “Could you recommend a good book for a girl?” “How old?” The librarian did not even look up. “She is eleven.” The librarian never knew the little girl who took a book out every day and two on Saturday. Francie hurried home, holding the books close. The story of Francois Villon was more wonderful each time she read it. Sometimes she worried the book would be lost in the library. She had once started copying the book in a two-cent notebook. “When I grow up, I’ll work hard, save money and buy every single book I like.” Now it was her weekly fire-escape-sitting time. She put glass, candy and book on the windowsill and climbed out on the fire-escape (安全梯). Once out there, she was living in a tree. Francie breathed the warm air, watched the dancing leaf shadows, ate the candy and drank the cooled water in-between reading. The afternoon passed. 1.What can you learn from the first paragraph? A. How old Francie Nolan was. B. What Francie’s parents did for a living. C. What kind of family Francie came from. D. How much Francie and her brother made. 2.What is Francie’s favorite thing to do? A. Collecting materials for recycling. B. Chatting with the librarian. C. Reading books. D. Watching leaves. 3.Which of the following is true about Francie’s reading habits? A. Copying each book she finished reading. B. Collecting her favorite books in her study. C. Reading every book in the library from Z through A. D. Reading a book not in the order of the letters on Saturday. 4.Which of the following can best describe Francie Nolan? A. Strong-willed and hopeful. B. Brave and fashionable. C. Hard-working and humorous. D. Curious and creative. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $