专题10 短文填空（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编江苏苏州、扬州、连云港三地中考短文填空题，涵盖AI伦理、长城文化、春季活动、舞蹈健康等主题，注重语言运用与文化渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|4篇38空|词汇（如“花费”“答案”）、语法（动词时态、介词搭配）、文化（长城历史）、话题（科技、健康）|情境具时代性（AI、健康话题），文化传承（长城素材），设题分层（基础词汇到语篇理解）|

专题10 短文填空 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Should we say “thank you” to AI? Here are two o 1 ideas. Some people consider it a w 2 of energy and money. According to a CEO of an AI company, saying “thank you” 3 (花费) the company tens of millions of dollars every year, for AI has to reply every time. H 4 , some argue that saying “thank you” to AI is necessary. In our real life, AI’s r 5 for humans is not simple: it can be a helper, a friend or even a family member. Whenever we feed it with a question, AI offers us as many possible 6 (答案) as we need. It can listen to us, comfort us, praise us and even c 7 us up when we are sad. By showing politeness to AI, we could make o 8 more warm-hearted and more willing to communicate with others. So, what’s YOUR opinion? 【答案】1. opposite##pposite 2. waste##aste 3. costs 4. However##owever 5. role##ole 6. answers 7. cheer##heer 8. ourselves##urselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“我们是否应该对人工智能说谢谢”展开讨论，介绍了人们对此的两种不同观点。 (1)题解析： 句意：这里有两种相反的观点。后文分别阐述了支持和反对对AI说谢谢的两类看法，形成对立观点。首字母o提示，结合形容词修饰名词ideas的语法需求，故填opposite。 (2)题解析： 句意：有些人认为这是在浪费精力和金钱。固定搭配a waste of energy and money为固定短语，意为“浪费精力和金钱”，首字母w提示，符合后文企业耗费巨资的语境，故填waste。 (3)题解析： 句意：据一家人工智能公司的首席执行官称，说“谢谢”每年会让该公司花费数千万美元。句子主语为动名词短语saying “thank you”，属于单数主语，时态为一般现在时，结合汉语提示“花费”，且主语为事物、表花费金钱，故填costs。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，有些人认为对人工智能说谢谢是有必要的。前文讲述反对的观点，后文讲述支持的观点，前后语义转折。首字母H提示，单独位于句首、逗号隔开，表转折，故填However。 (5)题解析： 句意：在我们的现实生活中，人工智能对人类的角色并不单一：它可以是帮手、朋友，甚至是家人。后文列举了AI的多种身份、作用，首字母r提示，固定搭配role for sb.表示“对某人的角色/作用”，空后is提示主语为单数，故填role。 (6)题解析： 句意：每当我们向它提出问题，人工智能都会为我们提供所需的尽可能多的答案。形容词many（许多的）后接可数名词复数，结合汉语提示“答案”，故填answers。 (7)题解析： 句意：它可以倾听我们、安慰我们、赞美我们，甚至在我们难过的时候让我们振作起来。固定搭配cheer sb. up为固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，and连接并列谓语动词，与listen、comfort、praise形式一致，用动词原形，首字母c提示，故填cheer。 (8)题解析： 句意：通过对人工智能表现出礼貌，我们可以让自己更热心、更愿意与他人交流。此处指让我们自身变得更好，首字母o提示，对应反身代词，主语为we，故填ourselves。 （一） （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without m 1 of it. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres from Jiayu Pass in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the e 2 seashore. Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall? It was built with people’s strong wishes for p 3 . The Chinese knew that piling up stones was b 4 than throwing them to hurt or kill. People would then rather take on the challenge to build the Great Wall. Only a nation who loves peace and hates w 5 could have spent so much manpower and materials on building the Great Wall. There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then! The d 6 in building the Great Wall goes beyond our imagination. Over the 2,000 years, more than 100 million people had to leave their homes to build this wonder of the world, many even losing their lives. O 7 the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength for the Chinese people. It reminds us what humans can a 8 through collective effort, even under challenging conditions. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Efforts joined by many can build the Great Wall.” Today, the Great Wall is v 9 by millions of tourists each year. People from around the world come to witness its greatness and beauty. It’s more of a symbol of connection between China and the world, past and present. No trip to China is c 10 without a visit to the Great Wall. If you ever get a chance, come and see it! 【答案】1. mention##ention 2. eastern##astern 3. peace##eace 4. better##etter 5. wars##ars 6. difficulty##ifficulty 7. Over##ver 8. achieve##chieve 9. visited##isited 10. complete##omplete 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了长城的规模、建造原因、建造难度以及它在中华文化和国际交流中的象征意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：任何关于中国文化的讨论，如果不提及长城就是不完整的。此处应填名词，根据“No discussion about Chinese culture”和首字母可知，此处指关于中国文化的讨论中不提及长城，mention“提及”符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：它从西部沙漠的嘉峪关一直延伸到东部海滨的山海关，全长超过6000公里。空处与western对应，描述长城东端的地理位置，结合首字母，应填eastern。“eastern seashore”意为“东部海滨”。 (3)题解析： 句意：它是带着人民对和平的强烈愿望而建造的。此处应填名词作宾语，根据后文“Only a nation who loves peace”可知，长城带着人民对和平的强烈愿望，结合首字母，应填peace。 (4)题解析： 句意：中国人知道堆砌石头比扔石头去伤害或杀死人更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。句子强调建造长城是和平的选择。结合首字母“b”，应填better。 (5)题解析： 句意：只有一个热爱和平、憎恨战争的民族才会在建筑长城上耗费如此多的人力和物力。空处与peace对立，表示“憎恨战争”，结合首字母，应填复数名词wars，表示泛指。 (6)题解析： 句意：建造长城的难度超乎我们的想象。根据“goes”可知，此处应填单数名词作主语，根据“There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then!”可知，此处指建筑长城的难度，结合首字母，应填difficulty。 (7)题解析： 句意：几个世纪以来，长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。此处表示时间跨度，结合首字母“O”，应填Over。“Over the centuries”意为“几个世纪以来”。 (8)题解析： 句意：它提醒我们，即使在具有挑战性的条件下，人类也可以通过集体努力实现什么。can后接动词原形，根据“through collective effort”可知，努力就会实现一些事情，结合首字母，应填achieve。 (9)题解析： 句意：如今，长城每年被数百万游客参观。根据“the Great Wall”可知，此处应填过去分词，表示“长城被游客参观”，结合首字母，应填visited。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有参观长城，中国之行就不完整。此处呼应开篇首句“without mention of the Great Wall is not complete”，表示“没有参观过长城的中国之行是不完整的”，结合首字母，应填形容词complete，作表语。 （二） （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 happy; such…that…; lie down; like; instead; plan; stand for; not only…but also…; as early as; especial 1. People believe spring hope and new beginnings. 2. Spring is a perfect season we can’t wait to enjoy a picnic. 3. The tradition of going for spring outings appeared in China the Western Zhou Dynasty. 4. Feel the sun on your face and listen to the sounds of nature. You will experience a lighter and feeling. 5. Many birds have returned from their winter travels. It’ll be well worth a day out for bird-watching. 6. Zoos are always fun, but they’re exciting in spring, with baby animals around. 7. At farmers’ markets, you can find fresh fruits and vegetables all kinds of flowers. 8. There are some spring-welcoming activities for teenagers hiking and biking. 9. If it is sunny, people will on the grass and watch the clouds go by. 10. If the weather turns wet, you don’t have to stay inside. , you can bring your colorful umbrella and go out for a walk. 【答案】1. stands for 2. ① such ② that 3. as early as 4. happier 5. planning 6. especially 7. ① not only ② but also 8. like 9. lie down 10. Instead 【解析】 (1)题解析： 句意：人们相信春天代表着希望和新的开始。“spring ____ hope and new beginnings”表示“春天代表着希望和新的开始”，需选stand for“代表”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语spring为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式stands for。 (2)题解析： 句意：春天是如此完美的季节，以至于我们迫不及待想去野餐。“spring is ____ a perfect season ____ we can’t wait”中，表示“如此完美的季节，以至于……”，such...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，需选such...that...。 (3)题解析： 句意：春游的传统最早出现在中国西周时期。“appeared in China ____ the Western Zhou Dynasty”表示“最早出现在西周时期”，需选as early as“早在……”。 (4)题解析： 句意：你会体验到一种更轻松、更快乐的感觉。“a lighter and ____ feeling”中，and连接并列比较级，lighter为比较级，空格处也需用形容词比较级。需选形容词happy“快乐的”，其比较级为happier。 (5)题解析： 句意：安排一天外出观鸟是非常值得的。“well worth ____ a day out”中，表示“安排/计划”出行，需选plan“计划”；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，需用动名词形式planning。 (6)题解析： 句意：动物园总是很有趣，但春天尤其令人兴奋。“they’re ____ exciting in spring”表示“春天尤其令人兴奋”，需用副词表示“尤其”，修饰形容词exciting。选用形容词especial的副词形式especially“特别地，尤其”。 (7)题解析： 句意：在农贸市场，你不仅可以找到新鲜水果和蔬菜，还可以找到各种各样的花。“you can find ____ fresh fruits and vegetables ____ all kinds of flowers”中，表示“不仅可以找到……还可以找到……”，not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，需选not only...but also...。 (8)题解析： 句意：有一些春季迎新的活动，如徒步和骑自行车。“activities for teenagers ____ hiking and biking”表示“如徒步和骑自行车”，需选like“例如”，为介词。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果天气晴朗，人们会躺在草地上看云彩飘过。“people will ____ on the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，will后需用动词原形，需选动词短语lie down“躺下”。 (10)题解析： 句意：相反，你可以带上你的彩色雨伞，出去散步。“____, you can bring your colorful umbrella”中，表示“相反”，需选instead“代替，反而”，为副词，位于句首首字母需大写。 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it’s also good for your health? Research shows that attending a dance class can i 1 physical health, balance and flexibility (柔韧性). Dancing is also great for your mind. Coming up with different ways to move your body encourages you to be more c 2 . Taking part in dance classes can also help your b 3 work better at remembering things. What’s more, dancing can help build your confidence and r 4 your stress as well. Attending a dance class gives you a chance to meet other people who like the same things as you and to make f 5 . It can also help you to build your s 6 skills. Dancing with friends together is also a great way to learn how to work in a team. One of the best things about dancing is that it’s for everyone, i 7 beginners and experienced movers. You can all get the b 8 from giving it a go. You can try making up dance movements to your f 9 songs at home or in your local park. It doesn’t matter where you do it, as long as you’re dancing, moving and h 10 fun. 【答案】1. improve##mprove##influence##nfluence 2. creative##reative##clever##lever 3. brain##rain 4. reduce##educe 5. friends##riends 6. social##ocial 7. including##ncluding 8. benefits##enefits##benefit##enefit 9. favourite##avourite##favorite##avorite##familiar##amiliar 10. having##aving 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述跳舞对人们身心、社交等多方面的好处，同时说明跳舞适合所有人，随时随地都可以跳。 (1)题解析： 句意：研究表明上舞蹈课能够改善（影响）身体健康、平衡感与柔韧性。情态动词can后接动词原形；结合舞蹈对身体的正向作用，首字母i提示两个符合语义的单词：improve（改善）、influence（影响），两词均符合句子逻辑。 (2)题解析： 句意：构思不同的身体动作能促使你变得更有创造力。be more后接形容词；创编动作需要聪慧或创意，首字母c对应clever或creative。 (3)题解析： 句意：上舞蹈课还能帮助你的大脑更好地记忆事物。后文“记忆东西”对应人体器官大脑，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合首字母b，应填brain。 (4)题解析： 句意：此外，跳舞还能建立自信、减轻压力。and连接并列动词，搭配reduce stress（减压），情态动词can后用原形，结合首字母r，应填reduce。 (5)题解析： 句意：上舞蹈课让你有机会结识志同道合的人、结交朋友。固定短语make friends（交朋友），结合首字母f，应填friends。 (6)题解析： 句意：它还能帮助你培养社交能力。后文和朋友共舞、团队协作对应社交，名词skills前用形容词修饰，结合首字母s，应填social。 (7)题解析： 句意：跳舞最大的优点之一是它适合所有人，包括新手和有经验的舞者。逗号后是对everyone的举例补充，结合首字母i，应填介词including（包括）。 (8)题解析： 句意：所有人尝试跳舞都能收获益处。固定搭配get the benefit(s)（获得好处），the后可接单数或复数名词，结合首字母b，应填benefit/benefits。 (9)题解析： 句意：你可以在家或公园，跟着你最喜欢的（熟悉的）歌曲创编舞蹈动作。修饰名词songs用形容词，结合语境“喜爱的歌曲”，结合首字母f，应填favourite（favorite）或familiar。 (10)题解析： 句意：在哪里跳舞不重要，只要你在舞动、跳舞并且享受快乐。固定搭配have fun玩得开心，and连接并列现在分词，与dancing、moving形式统一，首字母为h，结合文意与词汇，应填having。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题10短文填空 基础必练 【答案】l.oppositef#posite 2.waste##aste 3.costs 4.However##owever 5.role##ole 6.answers 7. cheer#heer 8.ourselves##urselves 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.mentionf#ention 2.eastern##fastern 3.peaceffeace 4.better###etter 5.wars#ars 6. difficulty##fficulty 7.Over##ver 8.achieve##chieve 9.visited##isited 10.complete##omplete (二) 【答案】1.standsfor2.①such 2that 3.asearly as 4.happier 5.planning 6.especially7.①not only ②but also 8.like 9.lie down 10.Instead 拓展培优 【答案】l.improve##mprove#influence###nfluence2.creative##eative##clever#lever 3.brainain reduce##educe 5.friends##iends 6.social##ocial 7.including##cluding 8. benefits###enefits###benefit##enefit 9.favourite#avouritefavorite#avorite#familiar#amiliar 10. having##aving 1/1 专题10 短文填空 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Should we say “thank you” to AI? Here are two o 1 ideas. Some people consider it a w 2 of energy and money. According to a CEO of an AI company, saying “thank you” 3 (花费) the company tens of millions of dollars every year, for AI has to reply every time. H 4 , some argue that saying “thank you” to AI is necessary. In our real life, AI’s r 5 for humans is not simple: it can be a helper, a friend or even a family member. Whenever we feed it with a question, AI offers us as many possible 6 (答案) as we need. It can listen to us, comfort us, praise us and even c 7 us up when we are sad. By showing politeness to AI, we could make o 8 more warm-hearted and more willing to communicate with others. So, what’s YOUR opinion? （一） （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without m 1 of it. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres from Jiayu Pass in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the e 2 seashore. Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall? It was built with people’s strong wishes for p 3 . The Chinese knew that piling up stones was b 4 than throwing them to hurt or kill. People would then rather take on the challenge to build the Great Wall. Only a nation who loves peace and hates w 5 could have spent so much manpower and materials on building the Great Wall. There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then! The d 6 in building the Great Wall goes beyond our imagination. Over the 2,000 years, more than 100 million people had to leave their homes to build this wonder of the world, many even losing their lives. O 7 the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength for the Chinese people. It reminds us what humans can a 8 through collective effort, even under challenging conditions. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Efforts joined by many can build the Great Wall.” Today, the Great Wall is v 9 by millions of tourists each year. People from around the world come to witness its greatness and beauty. It’s more of a symbol of connection between China and the world, past and present. No trip to China is c 10 without a visit to the Great Wall. If you ever get a chance, come and see it! （二） （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 happy; such…that…; lie down; like; instead; plan; stand for; not only…but also…; as early as; especial 1. People believe spring hope and new beginnings. 2. Spring is a perfect season we can’t wait to enjoy a picnic. 3. The tradition of going for spring outings appeared in China the Western Zhou Dynasty. 4. Feel the sun on your face and listen to the sounds of nature. You will experience a lighter and feeling. 5. Many birds have returned from their winter travels. It’ll be well worth a day out for bird-watching. 6. Zoos are always fun, but they’re exciting in spring, with baby animals around. 7. At farmers’ markets, you can find fresh fruits and vegetables all kinds of flowers. 8. There are some spring-welcoming activities for teenagers hiking and biking. 9. If it is sunny, people will on the grass and watch the clouds go by. 10. If the weather turns wet, you don’t have to stay inside. , you can bring your colorful umbrella and go out for a walk. （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it’s also good for your health? Research shows that attending a dance class can i 1 physical health, balance and flexibility (柔韧性). Dancing is also great for your mind. Coming up with different ways to move your body encourages you to be more c 2 . Taking part in dance classes can also help your b 3 work better at remembering things. What’s more, dancing can help build your confidence and r 4 your stress as well. Attending a dance class gives you a chance to meet other people who like the same things as you and to make f 5 . It can also help you to build your s 6 skills. Dancing with friends together is also a great way to learn how to work in a team. One of the best things about dancing is that it’s for everyone, i 7 beginners and experienced movers. You can all get the b 8 from giving it a go. You can try making up dance movements to your f 9 songs at home or in your local park. It doesn’t matter where you do it, as long as you’re dancing, moving and h 10 fun. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $