专题09 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期中真题汇编，内蒙古专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期中单词适当形式填空专题汇编，精选包头多校期中真题，聚焦词形转换与语法应用核心考点。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|40题|词形转换（large→largest）、比较级（little→less）、词性转换（please→pleasure）、时态（fight→fought）等|情境贴近生活（移动音响使用、生日派对），融合多校期中真题，注重基础语法在语境中的实际应用|

专题09 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）We all know whales are the animals on the earth. (large) 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）The friend may be (little) outgoing than you, but you can help him or her make new friends. 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）Helping people in need can bring us much . (please) 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）The policemen worked hard to find out the facts about many difficult . (matter) 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）They built the museum to remember the fight their enemy. (against) 6.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）Zootopia is one of the most popular among my classmates. (movie) 7.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）He is really funny and often makes laugh. (we) 8.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 9.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.（victory） 10.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）The of Lisa’s friends made Lisa and her family happy. (arrive) 11.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）Henry is a little than last weekend because he needs to spend more time practising playing football. (busy) 12.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）Yesterday I a delicious strawberry cake made by my mom, and its sweet flavor made me smile happily. (taste) 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）You can take this portable speaker (移动音响) , so you can listen to music easily, whether at a park or by the lake. (somewhere) 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）Besides books, I also enjoy writing short stories in my free time. (read) 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）—Did the parents hire (雇用) a music teacher for the twin brothers? —No, the twin brothers taught how to play the guitar. (they) 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）On my birthday party, my parents had a big party for me and gave me a (surprise) present. 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）My cousin a basketball into the basket and cheered loudly. (shoot) 6.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）It was a great to attend the school concert and listen to the students’ wonderful performances. (pleased) 7.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）Read the following carefully and then answer the questions about the history and culture. (describe) 8.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）Our greatest enemy is not others, but ourselves—those moments of laziness, self-doubt, and giving up easily that stop us from moving forward. (probable) 9.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中） (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 10.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）My brother Tom went (camp) by the lake last weekend. 11.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 12.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）I am really against (drive) after drinking. 13.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us. 14.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）We need to get ready for their . (arrive) 15.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Emma loves studying maths. (especial) 16.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Why don’t you sit down and with your brother? (communication) 17.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）The weather here is just right for a walk. (take) 18.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for . (I) 19.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Coffee is the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 20.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Eating meat and more vegetables is good for us. (little) 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）J. K. Rowling is a famous , and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. (write) 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）In China, writing (invite) for special and important events like weddings and birthday dinners has a long history. 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）He does in playing basketball than in playing ping-pong, and his classmates always cheer for him on the basketball field. (well) 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）His grandfather likes looking at the old picture and it often him of the happy days he spent in the past. (remind) 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）She always writes as (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples. 6.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）His (arrive) greatly surprised everyone yesterday. 7.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）With the teacher’s help, we worked out the problems (easy). 8.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【答案】largest 2.【答案】less 3.【答案】pleasure 4.【答案】matters 5.【答案】against 6.【答案】movies 7.【答案】us 8.【答案】fought 9.【答案】victories 10.【答案】arrival 11.【答案】busier 12.【答案】tasted 1.【答案】anywhere 2.【答案】reading 3.【答案】themselves 4.【答案】surprising 5.【答案】shot 6.【答案】pleasure 7.【答案】descriptions 8.【答案】probably 9.【答案】Actually 10.【答案】camping 11.【答案】shyer/shier 12.【答案】driving 13.【答案】differences 14.【答案】arrival 15.【答案】especially 16.【答案】communicate 17.【答案】taking 18.【答案】myself 19.【答案】probably 20.【答案】less 1.【答案】writer 2.【答案】invitations 3.【答案】better 4.【答案】reminds 5.【答案】carefully 6.【答案】arrival 7.【答案】easily 8.【答案】actually / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）We all know whales are the animals on the earth. (large) 【答案】largest 【解析】 句意：我们都知道鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。根据“on the earth”可知，本句是三者以上比较，用large的最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）The friend may be (little) outgoing than you, but you can help him or her make new friends. 【答案】less 【解析】 句意：朋友可能没有你外向，但你可以帮助他或她结交新朋友。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式，less outgoing“较不外向的”，是比较级。故填less。 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）Helping people in need can bring us much . (please) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 句意：帮助有需要的人能给我们带来很多快乐。please“使高兴”，动词；much修饰不可数名词，所以空处应填please的名词形式pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）The policemen worked hard to find out the facts about many difficult . (matter) 【答案】matters 【解析】 句意：警察努力查明许多棘手问题的真相。matter“问题”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填matters。 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）They built the museum to remember the fight their enemy. (against) 【答案】against 【解析】 句意：他们建造这座博物馆是为了纪念与敌人的战斗。fight against“与……战斗”，为固定短语。故填against。 6.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）Zootopia is one of the most popular among my classmates. (movie) 【答案】movies 【解析】 句意：《疯狂动物城》是我同学中最受欢迎的电影之一。movie“电影”，名词。由“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用复数形式。故填movies。 7.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）He is really funny and often makes laugh. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 句意：他真的很风趣，经常逗我们笑。we “我们”，人称代词主格。空格处在动词makes后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格。故填us。 8.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 【答案】fought 【解析】 句意：因为游戏，约翰昨天和他哥哥打架了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，fight“打架”，动词，其过去式为fought。故填fought。 9.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.（victory） 【答案】victories 【解析】 句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。 10.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）The of Lisa’s friends made Lisa and her family happy. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 句意：丽莎的朋友们的到来使丽莎和她的家人很高兴。根据“The…of Lisa’s friends made”可知，设空处缺主语，动词arrive需改为名词arrival“到来”， the arrival of“……的到来”。故填arrival。 11.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）Henry is a little than last weekend because he needs to spend more time practising playing football. (busy) 【答案】busier 【解析】 句意：亨利比上周末要更忙一点，因为他需要花更多的时间练习踢足球。busy“忙碌的”，根据“than”可知，填形容词比较级，故填busier。 12.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）Yesterday I a delicious strawberry cake made by my mom, and its sweet flavor made me smile happily. (taste) 【答案】tasted 【解析】 句意：昨天我品尝了妈妈做的美味的草莓蛋糕，它甜甜的味道让我开心地笑了。taste“品尝”，结合“Yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填tasted。 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）You can take this portable speaker (移动音响) , so you can listen to music easily, whether at a park or by the lake. (somewhere) 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 句意：你可以带着这个移动音响去任何地方，所以无论是在公园还是在湖边，你都能轻松地听音乐。somewhere“某地”，根据语境可知，此处表示“任何地方”，应用anywhere。故填anywhere。 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）Besides books, I also enjoy writing short stories in my free time. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 句意：除了看书，我还喜欢在空闲时间写短篇小说。根据“Besides…books, I also enjoy writing short stories in my free time.”及提示词可知，besides“除……之外”，介词，后接动名词作宾语，read“阅读”，动词，动名词为reading。故填reading。 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）—Did the parents hire (雇用) a music teacher for the twin brothers? —No, the twin brothers taught how to play the guitar. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 句意：——父母为双胞胎兄弟雇了一位音乐老师吗？——不，双胞胎兄弟自学弹吉他。根据“the twin brothers taught...how to play the guitar”可知，双胞胎兄弟是自学弹吉他，teach oneself“自学”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）On my birthday party, my parents had a big party for me and gave me a (surprise) present. 【答案】surprising 【解析】 句意：在我的生日聚会上，我父母为我举办了一场盛大的聚会，并给了我一份惊喜的礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰“present”，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合。故填surprising。 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）My cousin a basketball into the basket and cheered loudly. (shoot) 【答案】shot 【解析】 句意：我表弟把篮球投进篮筐，大声欢呼起来。根据“cheered loudly”可知句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列动作，因此横线处需填动词过去式，shoot“投（篮）”，动词，其过去式为shot。故填shot。 6.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）It was a great to attend the school concert and listen to the students’ wonderful performances. (pleased) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 句意：参加学校音乐会并听学生们的精彩的表演是一件非常愉快的事。根据“a great”可知，横线处需填名词，pleased“高兴的”，形容词，其名词形式为pleasure“愉快，快乐”。故填pleasure。 7.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）Read the following carefully and then answer the questions about the history and culture. (describe) 【答案】descriptions 【解析】 句意：仔细阅读下面的描述，然后回答有关历史文化的问题。根据“Read the following...”可知，横线处需填名词，describe“描述”，动词，其名词形式为description，此处表示泛指，所以此处需用名词复数形式descriptions。故填descriptions。 8.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）Our greatest enemy is not others, but ourselves—those moments of laziness, self-doubt, and giving up easily that stop us from moving forward. (probable) 【答案】probably 【解析】 句意：我们最大的敌人可能不是别人，而是我们自己——那些懒惰、自我怀疑和轻易放弃的时刻阻止了我们前进。probable“可能的”，形容词。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填probably。 9.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中） (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 【答案】Actually 【解析】 句意：实际上，城市漫步是一种新型的旅行方式。根据设空位置以及提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，actually表示“实际上”。位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Actually。 10.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）My brother Tom went (camp) by the lake last weekend. 【答案】camping 【解析】 句意：我弟弟汤姆上周末去湖边露营了。go camping“去露营”，动词短语。故填camping。 11.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 【答案】shyer/shier 【解析】 句意：露西已经改变了很多。五年前我见到她时，她害羞得多。根据空前“was much” 可知，此处应用形容词shy的比较级shyer/shier，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填shyer/shier。 12.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）I am really against (drive) after drinking. 【答案】driving 【解析】 句意：我非常反对酒后开车。against表示“反对”，是介词，后接动名词，故填driving。 13.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us. 【答案】differences 【解析】 句意：Gina是我最好的朋友。在某些方面我们很相似，但我们之间也存在一些不同之处。空处位于“are also some”后，填可数名词复数作主语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“不同之处”，可数名词，复数为differences。 14.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）We need to get ready for their . (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 句意：我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。所给词arrive为动词，意为“到达”。空格前有形容词性物主代词their，其后需要使用名词作介词for的宾语，arrive对应的名词是arrival，是不可数名词。 15.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Emma loves studying maths. (especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 句意：埃玛尤其喜欢学习数学。修饰实义动词loves，需要使用especial的副词形式especially。 16.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Why don’t you sit down and with your brother? (communication) 【答案】communicate 【解析】 句意：你为什么不坐下来和你的弟弟沟通一下？所给词communication为名词，意为“交流，沟通”。并列连词and连接前后并列动词短语，前面是动词原形sit，此处需要填动词原形，communication对应的动词是communicate。 17.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）The weather here is just right for a walk. (take) 【答案】taking 【解析】 句意：这儿的天气很适合散步。介词for后面需要接动词的ing形式，take的动名词是taking。 18.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for . (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 句意：别担心我，我已经长大了，能独立思考了。固定短语think for oneself“独立思考、自己拿主意”。句子主语是 I，对应的反身代词是myself。 19.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Coffee is the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 【答案】probably 【解析】 句意：咖啡或许是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。括号内probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，本句需要副词修饰整个句子，形容词probable变副词直接加-ly，形式为probably；副词需置于be动词is之后，故填probably。 20.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）Eating meat and more vegetables is good for us. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 句意：少吃肉、多吃蔬菜对我们有益。句中and连接并列对比结构，后文出现比较级more，因此此处little也要变为对应的比较级less，less meat表示“更少的肉”。 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）J. K. Rowling is a famous , and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. (write) 【答案】writer 【解析】 句意：J.K.罗琳是一名著名作家，她的《哈利·波特》系列丛书深受孩子们喜爱。所给词write为动词，意为“写作”。根据句中a famous可知此处需要填入表示人的单数名词，write对应的职业名词是writer。 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）In China, writing (invite) for special and important events like weddings and birthday dinners has a long history. 【答案】invitations 【解析】 句意：在中国，为婚礼和生日晚宴等特殊和重要活动写邀请函有着悠久的历史。根据“writing…for special and important events like weddings and birthday dinners has a long history”可知，此处指“为婚礼和生日晚宴等特殊和重要活动写邀请函”，invite“邀请”，动词，其名词为invitation；空前为动词writing，空处应用复数名词invitations。故填invitations。 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）He does in playing basketball than in playing ping-pong, and his classmates always cheer for him on the basketball field. (well) 【答案】better 【解析】 句意：他在打篮球方面比打乒乓球表现更好，他的同学们总是在篮球场上为他加油。well“好”，副词。由“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级。故填better。 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）His grandfather likes looking at the old picture and it often him of the happy days he spent in the past. (remind) 【答案】reminds 【解析】 句意：他的祖父喜欢看这张旧照片，这经常让他想起过去的快乐时光。根据“often”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）She always writes as (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 句意：她写东西总是和她哥哥/弟弟一样认真。他们都是我们的榜样。从题目语句看，“writes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式“carefully”表示“认真地；仔细地”，“as+副词原级+as”结构用于比较，这里用“carefully”能准确体现她和哥哥/弟弟在写作认真程度上的比较，符合语句语法和表意需求。故填carefully。 6.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）His (arrive) greatly surprised everyone yesterday. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 句意：他昨天的到来使每个人都大为惊讶。根据“his”意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词可知，此处应使用名词形式。括号词“arrive”意为“到达”，其名词形式是“arrival”。故填arrival。 7.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）With the teacher’s help, we worked out the problems (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我们轻而易举地解决了这些问题。easy“容易的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词短语worked out。故填easily。 8.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual) 【答案】actually 【解析】 句意：——你认为哪种汽车颜色最安全？是像红色那样鲜艳的颜色吗？——不，实际上是白色！如果你开一辆白色的车，事故就会少一些。white是形容词，应用副词actually“实际上”修饰形容词，故填actually。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $