精品解析：内蒙古突泉二中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语教学质量检测·

八年级英语上学期期中考试试卷 笔试部分 一、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 （Judy and Ben are talking about cooking. Judy=J; Ben=B） B: Do you like cooking, Judy? J: Yeah. I really enjoy it, and I am good at it! B: Oh, I see. ____1____ J: I usually cook five times a week. B: That’s a lot of cooking. ____2____ J: You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply. B: ____3____ J: I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favorite. B: Oh, really? ____4____ J: My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food. Do you like it? B: Sure. ____5____ Can you teach me to cook it? J: Yes. You can come to my home next week and I will teach you. A. What kind of food do you usually cook? B. Who taught you to cook it? C. But I don’t know how to cook it. D. How often do you usually cook? E. I often cook lunch on the weekend. F. Sorry, my parents don’t let me eat out. G. You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪和本关于烹饪的对话，包括朱迪烹饪的频率、烹饪的好处、常做的菜系以及学习烹饪的渊源等内容。 【1题详解】 根据朱迪的回答“I usually cook five times a week.”，可知本是在询问朱迪做饭的频率。D项“How often do you usually cook?”符合语境，用于询问频率。 【2题详解】 根据朱迪的回答“You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply.”，可知本是在说朱迪自己做饭能省钱。G项“You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself.”符合语境，引出朱迪关于在家做饭好处的回应。 【3题详解】 根据朱迪的回答“I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favorite.”，可知本是在询问朱迪通常做什么类型的食物。A项“What kind of food do you usually cook?”符合语境，用于询问食物类型。 【4题详解】 根据朱迪的回答“My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food.”，可知本是在询问朱迪是谁教她做川菜的。B项“Who taught you to cook it?”符合语境，用于询问烹饪的传授者。 【5题详解】 根据本的提问“Can you teach me to cook it?”，可知本虽然喜欢川菜，但不会做。C项“But I don’t know how to cook it.”符合语境，引出本请求朱迪教他做菜的对话。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。 Whitney didn’t have a lot of friends. She was ____6____ and quiet. She was always afraid of talking with others. She ____7____ wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share secrets with. Then it was time for her to go to ____8____ in another town. And she had to study with people she didn’t ____9____. She had no idea if she could make ____10____ in that new environment. She really wanted to have some good friends so that they could ____11____ each other. She was not confident in herself, but ____12____ happened during the first class. And it changed Whitney’s life. The ____13____ asked everyone to share a little about themselves. Whitney told them where she came from and some ____14____ information. The last ____15____ for each student was “What’s your goal (目标) for this term?” Most of the students said ____16____ was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. ____17____ Whitney said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students said nothing and sat ____18____, one student came to Whitney. She ____19____ out her hand and introduced (介绍) herself. She asked if she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised but ____20____. She smiled and reached out her hand to take hers and they became good friends. 6. A. clever B. shy C. happy 7. A. never B. sometimes C. always 8. A. museum B. hospital C. school 9. A. know B. forget C. remember 10. A. study B. health C. friends 11. A. look like B. look after C. look for 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything 13. A. student B. teacher C. mother 14. A. interesting B. difficult C. simple 15. A. idea B. question C. notice 16. A. it B. he C. that 17. A. Or B. But C. If 18. A. especially B. quietly C. usually 19. A. reached B. got C. brought 20. A. afraid B. strict C. happy 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩惠特尼转学到新学校，因不自信而担忧，但在课堂上勇敢说出交友目标，最终收获真挚友谊的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她害羞又安静。 后文提到她总是害怕和别人交谈，可知她是害羞的。shy“害羞的”符合语境；clever“聪明的”，happy“开心的”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她从不想受人欢迎，但她确实想要可以分享秘密的人。 but表示转折，说明她从来不想受欢迎。never“从不”符合语境；sometimes“有时”，always“总是”，均不符合 【8题详解】 句意：然后到了她去另一座城镇上学的时候。 后文提到她要和人们一起学习，可知是去上学。school“学校”符合语境；museum“博物馆”，hospital“医院”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：而且她不得不和不认识的人一起学习。 根据语境，来到新学校，身边是不认识的同学。know“认识”符合语境；forget“忘记”，remember“记得”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：她不知道在那个新环境里能否交到朋友。 后文提到“wanted to have some good friends”，固定搭配make friends“交朋友”。friends“朋友”符合语境；study“学习”，health“健康”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：她很想拥有一些好朋友，这样他们可以互相照顾。 好朋友之间应该互相照顾，look after“照顾”符合语境；look like“看起来像”，look for“寻找”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她对自己不自信，但是在第一节课上发生了一件事， 这件事改变了Whitney的生活。something“某事”符合语境；nothing“没有什么”，anything“任何事”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：老师让每个人分享一点关于自己的事情。 根据前文“during the first class”，在第一节课期间，发出指令的是老师。teacher“老师”符合语境；student“学生”，mother“妈妈”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：Whitney告诉他们她来自哪里和一些简单的信息。 前文老师让每个人分享一点关于自己的事情，此处指Whitney分享一些简单信息，simple“简单的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：给每个学生的最后一个问题是“你这学期的目标是什么？” 引号内是一个问题，question“问题”符合语境；idea“想法”，notice“通知”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数学生说它是取得好成绩、通过考试或者类似的事情。 此处指代前文的goal目标。it“它”符合语境；he“他”，that“那个”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：但是Whitney说了一些不一样的内容。 前一句提到大部分的同学目标是成绩，本句Whitney的目标不同，前后是转折关系。But“但是”符合语境；Or“或者”，If“如果”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当大多数学生什么也不说，安静地坐着的时候，一个学生走向Whitney。 根据“大多数学生什么也不说”可知，此处指安静地坐着，quietly“安静地”修饰动词sat，符合语境；especially“尤其”，usually“通常”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她伸出手介绍自己。 固定搭配reach out one’s hand“伸出手”，reached符合语境；got“得到”，brought“带来”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：Whitney很惊讶但是很开心。 有人主动想和她做朋友，她是开心的。happy“开心的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”，strict“严格的”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ￥280 a person; Children aged 10—17: half price; Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was delicious! Bruce My uncle works in Qinghai. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Click here to see more information. 21. Mr Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A. ￥180. B. ￥420. C. ￥540. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Bruce visited his uncle in Qinghai. C. Diana visited an amusement park. 23. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位朋友分享他们最近一次假期的旅行经历，包括目的地、游玩项目、花费以及个人感受等。 【21题详解】 根据Jason部分中的票价信息“Adults: ￥280 a person; Children aged 10—17: half price; Children aged below 10: free”可知，成人票价为280元，10至17岁儿童半价，10岁以下儿童免费。Mr Smith的两个孩子中，8岁的女孩免票，13岁的男孩享受半价（280÷2=140元）。因此，他需要支付的总费用为：280（他自己）+140（13岁男孩）+0（8岁女孩）=￥420。 【22题详解】 Bruce部分的“My uncle works in Qinghai. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”直接说明，Bruce去了青海看望他的叔叔。 【23题详解】 文章末尾的“Click here to see more information.”这一典型的网络用语提示，这段文字最有可能出现在互联网上。 B Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in nature: They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years has a big influence on the future of plants in the world. 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 25. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a documentary. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of an animal. 26. What do we know about the documentary? A. It took about five years to finish it. B. The workers travelled to 20 countries to finish it. C. The workers worked hard to find plants. D. It shows us the world of animals. 27. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Meaningless. C. Fresh. D. Similar. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以提问的方式引出世界上最大的花——大王花，并介绍了纪录片《绿色星球》的拍摄过程及其传达的核心理念，呼吁人们保护植物。 【24题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Have you ever seen this flower?”直接给出答案，作者通过提出一个疑问来引起读者的注意和兴趣，从而自然地引出下文对大王花和纪录片的介绍。 【25题详解】 第一段提到“It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower”，说明Rafflesia是一种花的名字，且是世界上最大的花。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts…finish the documentary”，纪录片工作者为寻找不同植物辗转雨林、雪地、沙漠，甚至跳入河中，历时约4年走访27个国家，可知工作人员为寻找植物付出了诸多努力。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit”，说明植物在很多方面帮助我们，如制造氧气、净化空气和提供果实，由此可以推断出“vital”的意思是“重要的”。 C Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them fail. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there herself. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-metre ladder? You also need other skills. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills certainly help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to persist in your dream. 28. When did Siene dream of being a firefighter? A. At the age of five. B. When she was ten years old. C. Thirty years ago. 29. What do the underlined words “persist in” mean in Chinese? A. 坚持 B. 创造 C. 减少 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Firefighting is always a job for men now. B. Everyone can finish the training at the WFPA. C. You need a lot of skills to become a firefighter. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why Siene had such a dream. B. How Siene improved her skills. C. How Siene achieved her dream. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Siene从小梦想成为消防员，历经困难通过训练并最终实现梦想的故事，探讨了成为消防员所需的技能与坚持梦想的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter.”可知，Siene在五岁时就有了成为消防员的梦想。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Like Siene, you also need to persist in your dream.”结合Siene四十年后实现梦想的经历，可知， persist in意为“坚持”。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段“You also need other skills...There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.”可知，成为消防员需要掌握很多技能。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Siene如何克服困难、通过训练最终实现消防员梦想的过程展开。 四、任务型阅读（共4小题；第32小题1分，第33、34小题每小题2分，第35小题3分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 32. What was the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. It was a night for families to spend time together. 33. Three weeks. 34. Because they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. 35. Yes, I do. Because it helps families relax and spend time together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个社区为了缓解忙碌的家庭生活，发起“家庭之夜”活动，让家庭成员放下琐事，共度轻松时光的故事。 【32题详解】 文中第二段直接给出了“It was a night for families to spend time together.”，这是原文直接信息，因此答案可由此提取。 【33题详解】 文中第二段明确指出“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，可直接提取。 【34题详解】 文中第四段明确说明了“so that they wouldn't need to spend time cooking”，这是点出人们在“家庭之夜”点外卖的原因，可直接提取原文信息作答。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容写出自己是否想要拥有这样的“家庭之夜”并说明理由，合理作答即可。 五、语篇填空（共20分） 第一节 （共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different students have different dreams. Some want to be scientists, and some want to be ____36____ (engineer). But what if you don’t know what you want to be ____37____ you grow up? Here are some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This ____38____ (help) you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have ____39____ discussion about the problem with your parents. They may know you ____40____ (well) than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask ____41____ (you), “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule out (排除) some jobs. You will ____42____ (exact) know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own dream, it’s time ____43____ (make) a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at university must be ____44____ your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice ____45____ (paint) every day. 【答案】36. engineers 37. when 38. helps 39. a 40. better 41. yourself 42. exactly 43. to make 44. in 45. painting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当学生不清楚自己未来理想职业时的几条解决办法：思考爱好、和父母沟通、自问理想生活、为梦想制定计划。 【36题详解】 句意：一些人想成为科学家，一些人想成为工程师。some指代一些学生，想成为工程师，是复数；和前面scientists复数形式保持并列。故填engineers。 【37题详解】 句意：但是，如果你不知道自己长大之后想成为什么该怎么办？连词when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。when you grow up表示“当你长大”。故填when。 【38题详解】 句意：这会帮助你了解什么样的工作能让你开心。主语是This，单数形式；全文一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你不够了解自己，你可以和父母就这个问题进行一次讨论。固定短语have a discussion意为“进行一次讨论”；discussion是可数名词，辅音音素开头用a。 【40题详解】 句意：他们或许比你更了解你自己。关键词than（比），是比较级标志；well 的比较级是better。 【41题详解】 句意：接下来，问问你自己：“我理想的生活是什么样子？”ask yourself表示“问问你自己”；主语是you，反身代词用yourself。 【42题详解】 句意：你将会确切地知道你不喜欢什么样的工作，以及你应该上什么大学。修饰动词know，需要用副词。形容词exact的副词形式是exactly，意为“确切地”。 【43题详解】 句意：当你拥有自己的梦想之后，就该制定计划了。句型It’s time to do sth.表示“到做某事的时间了”。所以填不定式to make。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，在大学学习医学必须纳入你的计划。介词短语in your plan意为“在你的计划之中、纳入你的计划”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的艺术家，你可能需要每天练习画画。搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，paint的动名词形式是painting。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词或短语，每词限用一次。） but, as much as, restaurant, real, busy As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ____46____ places in the city. In the restaurant, many people enjoyed their meals in a large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ____47____ couldn’t forget it. Today, nearly every town and city in China has some hot pot ____48____. Why does hot pot become so popular? You can put any food that you like when eating hot pot. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat ____49____ they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values (价值观) of Chinese culture. And eating hot pot is a perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. While having hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten (被忘记), ____50____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 【答案】46. busiest 47. really 48. restaurants 49. as much as 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为外国人在重庆吃火锅的经历，介绍了火锅受欢迎的原因及其蕴含的友谊文化价值。 【46题详解】 句意：这家火锅店是这座城市最大且最繁忙的地方之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，largest为形容词最高级，and连接两个并列的形容词，共同修饰 places，因此空格必须填形容词最高级。方框内形容词只有busy和real。 real含义是“真实的”，用来修饰places语义不通；busy含义是“热闹的、繁忙的”，形容餐馆场所语义合理。busy的形容词最高级是busiest。 【47题详解】 句意：我真的无法忘记它。主语I，情态动词否定couldn’t，谓语forget；空格放在情态动词前面，修饰整个谓语部分。修饰动词/情态动词，需要副词。方框里可以变为副词的词：real（真实的），副词形式是really。 其余词：but是连词；as much as短语；restaurant 名词；busy 形容词，均不能作副词修饰couldn’t。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，中国几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。some后接可数名词复数，方框里的名词只有restaurant（餐馆），restaurant应变为复数形式restaurants。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被落下。eat是谓语；后面是从句they want（他们想要的）。 需要可以衔接，表达“吃和他们想要的一样多”的结构。but（但是）：连词，放此处语法完全不通，but用来连接两个完整句子，不能放在动词eat后面；固定短语as much as意为“和……一样多”；eat as much as they want意为“想吃多少就吃多少”，语法、语义全部匹配。故填as much as。 【50题详解】 句意：食物可能很快被忘记，但友谊将永远伴随我们。前句：食物或许很快被遗忘；后句：友谊会永远伴随我们。前后分句之间存在转折关系，选用连词but。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李明，你是一名八年级的学生，请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 中学生是否应该做家务？如果应该做家务，你为什么要做家务。 2. 你经常做哪些家务，帮助打扫房间、扔垃圾、浇花、整理床铺…… 3. 说一说你做家务后的体会与看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 My name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade Eight. Every family has a lot of housework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade Eight. Every family has a lot of housework. In my opinion, I think students should do some housework. It helps us develop independence. In my daily life, I often clean my room, take out the rubbish and make the bed. Sometimes I give water to the garden flowers. Doing housework is tiring but meaningful. I feel great satisfaction when my room looks clean and tidy. Gradually, I understand my parents’ hard work. I will keep doing it in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明学生应当做家务的观点，写出自己做家务的事例，写出做家务的收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名学校，符合写作规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，先介绍自己，提出中心观点 主体段：列举自己日常做的家务：打扫房间、倒垃圾、铺床、浇花，用具体事例支撑观点 结尾段：抒发感悟：做家务辛苦但是有意义，懂得父母的辛劳，表明自己会坚持下去，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己做家务的具体行动 家务选择：clean my room/take out the rubbish/make the bed/water the flowers/tidy up my bedroom/take away the waste/give water to the garden flowers 要点二：做家务带来的收获 收获：develop independence/become more independent/full of tiredness yet valuable/realize how much effort my parents put in 未来打算：will keep doing it/stick to this habit 听力部分 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分）听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How long did Peter stay there? A. For five days. B. For four days. C. For seven days. 5. What did Peter buy for his little sister? A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A book. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl think of penguins? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cool. C. They’re lovely. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Rose’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a big town. 9. How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came home late every day. B. The kids liked doing housework very much. C. Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上学期期中考试试卷 笔试部分 一、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 （Judy and Ben are talking about cooking. Judy=J; Ben=B） B: Do you like cooking, Judy? J: Yeah. I really enjoy it, and I am good at it! B: Oh, I see. ____1____ J: I usually cook five times a week. B: That’s a lot of cooking. ____2____ J: You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply. B: ____3____ J: I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favorite. B: Oh, really? ____4____ J: My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food. Do you like it? B: Sure. ____5____ Can you teach me to cook it? J: Yes. You can come to my home next week and I will teach you. A. What kind of food do you usually cook? B. Who taught you to cook it? C. But I don’t know how to cook it. D. How often do you usually cook? E. I often cook lunch on the weekend. F. Sorry, my parents don’t let me eat out. G. You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。 Whitney didn’t have a lot of friends. She was ____6____ and quiet. She was always afraid of talking with others. She ____7____ wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share secrets with. Then it was time for her to go to ____8____ in another town. And she had to study with people she didn’t ____9____. She had no idea if she could make ____10____ in that new environment. She really wanted to have some good friends so that they could ____11____ each other. She was not confident in herself, but ____12____ happened during the first class. And it changed Whitney’s life. The ____13____ asked everyone to share a little about themselves. Whitney told them where she came from and some ____14____ information. The last ____15____ for each student was “What’s your goal (目标) for this term?” Most of the students said ____16____ was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. ____17____ Whitney said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students said nothing and sat ____18____, one student came to Whitney. She ____19____ out her hand and introduced (介绍) herself. She asked if she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised but ____20____. She smiled and reached out her hand to take hers and they became good friends. 6. A. clever B. shy C. happy 7. A. never B. sometimes C. always 8. A. museum B. hospital C. school 9. A. know B. forget C. remember 10. A. study B. health C. friends 11. A. look like B. look after C. look for 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything 13. A. student B. teacher C. mother 14. A. interesting B. difficult C. simple 15. A. idea B. question C. notice 16. A. it B. he C. that 17. A. Or B. But C. If 18. A. especially B. quietly C. usually 19. A. reached B. got C. brought 20. A. afraid B. strict C. happy 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ￥280 a person; Children aged 10—17: half price; Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was delicious! Bruce My uncle works in Qinghai. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Click here to see more information. 21. Mr Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A. ￥180. B. ￥420. C. ￥540. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Bruce visited his uncle in Qinghai. C. Diana visited an amusement park. 23. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. B Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in nature: They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years has a big influence on the future of plants in the world. 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 25. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a documentary. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of an animal. 26. What do we know about the documentary? A. It took about five years to finish it. B. The workers travelled to 20 countries to finish it. C. The workers worked hard to find plants. D. It shows us the world of animals. 27. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Meaningless. C. Fresh. D. Similar. C Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them fail. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there herself. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-metre ladder? You also need other skills. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills certainly help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to persist in your dream. 28. When did Siene dream of being a firefighter? A. At the age of five. B. When she was ten years old. C. Thirty years ago. 29. What do the underlined words “persist in” mean in Chinese? A. 坚持 B. 创造 C. 减少 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Firefighting is always a job for men now. B. Everyone can finish the training at the WFPA. C. You need a lot of skills to become a firefighter. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why Siene had such a dream. B. How Siene improved her skills. C. How Siene achieved her dream. 四、任务型阅读（共4小题；第32小题1分，第33、34小题每小题2分，第35小题3分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 32. What was the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空（共20分） 第一节 （共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different students have different dreams. Some want to be scientists, and some want to be ____36____ (engineer). But what if you don’t know what you want to be ____37____ you grow up? Here are some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This ____38____ (help) you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have ____39____ discussion about the problem with your parents. They may know you ____40____ (well) than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask ____41____ (you), “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule out (排除) some jobs. You will ____42____ (exact) know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own dream, it’s time ____43____ (make) a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at university must be ____44____ your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice ____45____ (paint) every day. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词或短语，每词限用一次。） but, as much as, restaurant, real, busy As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ____46____ places in the city. In the restaurant, many people enjoyed their meals in a large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ____47____ couldn’t forget it. Today, nearly every town and city in China has some hot pot ____48____. Why does hot pot become so popular? You can put any food that you like when eating hot pot. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat ____49____ they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values (价值观) of Chinese culture. And eating hot pot is a perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. While having hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten (被忘记), ____50____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李明，你是一名八年级的学生，请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 中学生是否应该做家务？如果应该做家务，你为什么要做家务。 2. 你经常做哪些家务，帮助打扫房间、扔垃圾、浇花、整理床铺…… 3. 说一说你做家务后的体会与看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 My name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade Eight. Every family has a lot of housework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分）听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How long did Peter stay there? A. For five days. B. For four days. C. For seven days. 5. What did Peter buy for his little sister? A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A book. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl think of penguins? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cool. C. They’re lovely. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Rose’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a big town. 9. How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came home late every day. B. The kids liked doing housework very much. C. Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $