专题08 短文填空（期中真题汇编，内蒙古专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期中短文填空试题汇编，精选内蒙古多地期中真题，涵盖科技（机器人导盲犬）、文化（鲁班枕）、生活（家庭分工）等真实情境，考查词汇运用与语篇理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|约15篇（每篇5空）|动词（improve, apply）、名词（difference, choice）、连词（as long as）及词性转换（health→healthy）|情境贴近时代与生活，如“云旅游”“环保”；融入传统文化（老子思想、鲁班枕）；注重语言能力与文化意识结合|

专题08 短文填空 （一） （25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特玉泉·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） as long as       improve       difference       instead of     apply Teachers and students from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. It has six legs 1 four. The other two legs make it stand well and move faster. There are many 2 between real guide dogs and the robot “guide dog”. For example, the robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The team keeps 3 it until it is excellent for the blind. They hope 4 it to real life. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people 5 the robot is great enough,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 【答案】1. instead of 2. differences 3. improving 4. to apply 5. as long as 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述上海交通大学师生研发六腿机器人导盲犬，对比真实导盲犬有优势，团队持续改进并希望投入实际应用。 (1)题解析： 句意：它有六条腿而不是四条。根据备选词和“six legs”以及“four”的对比可知，此处指有六条腿而不是四条，instead of表示“而不是、代替”。故填instead of。 (2)题解析： 句意：真正的导盲犬和机器人“导盲犬”之间有很多不同之处。根据备选词和“For example, the robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.”可知，此处指有很多不同之处，many后接可数名词复数，difference的复数形式是differences。故填differences。 (3)题解析： 句意：这个团队一直在改进它，直到它能很好地服务盲人。根据备选词和“until it is excellent for the blind”可知，此处指这个团队一直在改进它，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，improve的动名词形式是improving。故填improving。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们希望把它应用到现实生活中。根据备选词和“it to real life”可知，此处指应用到现实生活中，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，apply的不定式形式是to apply。故填to apply。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们相信，只要这个机器人足够完善，它就能成为盲人的“一双眼睛”。根据备选词和前后句逻辑可知，此处指只要这个机器人足够完善，as long as表示“只要”。故填as long as。 （二） （25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特新城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次) more than, health, invent, choice, be made of The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special kind of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It’s named after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 1 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow 2 wood like bamboo. It can help you get a good sleep at night and stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 3 and bring them good luck. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing. It is 4 a pillow and it is also a symbol of the wisdom of traditional Chinese people. Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great 5 for your home. 【答案】1. inventor 2. is made of 3. healthy 4. more than 5. choice 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲁班枕的由来、材质、功能、文化意义及价值。 (1)题解析： 句意：它以中国著名的木匠和发明家鲁班的名字命名。设空处与“carpenter”并列，需填入表示职业的单数名词。根据常识，鲁班是发明家，invent的名词形式inventor“发明家”符合语境。故填inventor。 (2)题解析： 句意：鲁班枕由竹子等木材制成。设空处需填入谓语动词，根据“The Luban pillow ... wood”和备选词汇可知，鲁班枕由木头制成。be made of“由……制成”符合语境，主语“The Luban pillow”是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is made of。 (3)题解析： 句意：人们相信使用鲁班枕能让他们健康并带来好运。根据“using the Luban pillow can make them ...”和备选词汇可知，鲁班枕能使人健康。“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 (4)题解析： 句意：它不仅仅是一个枕头，也是中国传统人民智慧的象征。根据“It is ... a pillow and it is also a symbol ...”和备选词汇可知，它不仅是一个枕头。more than“不仅仅”符合语境。故填more than。 (5)题解析： 句意：无论你需要一个舒适的枕头还是一件很酷的历史物品，鲁班枕对你的家来说都是一个很好的选择。根据“the Luban pillow is a great ... for your home.”和备选词汇可知，鲁班枕对家庭来说都是一个很好的选择。choice“选择”符合语境，且a修饰单数名词。故填choice。 （三） several, hunted, cooking, hungry, nodded, yourself Last week, I brought home a pizza for dinner. As I was busy with my work, I hoped it would save some time. While I was at work, my 13-year-old son, Jordan, came into my room and said, “Mum, I’m getting 1 . Can you warm up the pizza now?” “In a minute,” I answered without (没有) looking up. Over the next ten minutes, he came over 2 times to tell me he really wanted to have something. I couldn’t stand (忍受) it any more. “You’re old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I shouted, “Why don’t you just do it 3 ? I’m so tired of being ATF.” “What is ATF?” Jordan asked. “All Things Food, I have to do all food-related (相关联的) things, such as shopping, 4 ,and doing the dishes. I need some help.” Jordan 5 and said, “I understand, Mum.” The next day, Jordan came home with food early. Jordan said, “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. From now on, I’ll go to the supermarket, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.” 【答案】1. hungry 2. several 3. yourself 4. cooking 5. nodded 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者因工作繁忙，希望用披萨解决晚餐以节省时间，但儿子多次催促加热披萨，作者因此发火，抱怨自己承担了所有与食物相关的事情，儿子理解后，第二天主动带食物回家并提出分担家务。 (1)题解析： 句意：“妈妈，我饿了。”根据“Can you warm up the pizza now?”可知，儿子想加热披萨，所以是饿了，空处用形容词hungry作表语。故填hungry。 (2)题解析： 句意：在接下来的十分钟里，他好几次过来告诉我他真的很想吃些东西。根据“Over the next ten minutes, he came over...times to tell me he really wanted to have something.”可知，此处表示他好几次过来，several“几个”符合语境。故填several。 (3)题解析： 句意：“你为什么不自己加热呢？”根据“You’re old enough to put a pizza into the microwave(微波炉)”可知，作者认为儿子足够大可以自己加热披萨，do it oneself“自己做”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 (4)题解析： 句意：比如购物、做饭和洗碗。根据“such as shopping...and doing the dishes”可知，此处指与食物相关的事情，cooking“做饭”符合语境。故填cooking。 (5)题解析： 句意：乔丹点点头说：“我理解，妈妈。”根据“I understand, Mum.”可知，乔丹理解了妈妈的话，所以是点头，nodded“点头”符合语境。故填nodded。 （四） （25-26八上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第七中学等·期中）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 forget     especially     somewhere     invite     thousand Last summer, I went on a trip to Xi’an with my family. I was very excited because it’s full of Chinese culture. I was a bit 1 before the trip. I almost left my passport at home. Luckily, my mom noticed it in time. When we arrived, we visited the City Wall. There were 2 of people there. It’s huge. The scenery was amazing. However, my little brother got bored soon. He wanted to go 3 else. So we decided to go to the History Museum. There were so many ancient treasures. They took my breath away. In the evening, we went shopping. I was ready to buy something for my friends, 4 the ones with traditional Chinese elements (元素). I love this city. If I can visit it again, I’d like to 5 my friend Peter to Xi’an next time. 【答案】1. forgetful 2. thousands 3. somewhere 4. especially 5. invite 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去西安旅游的经历，包括出发前的准备、参观的景点、购物体验以及希望再次邀请朋友来西安的愿望。 (1)题解析： 句意：在旅行前我有点健忘。我差点把护照忘在家里了。根据“I almost left my passport at home”可知，差点把护照忘在家里，说明有点健忘，用备选词forget的形容词forgetful作表语。故填forgetful。 (2)题解析： 句意：那里有成千上万的人。根据“of people”可知，此处指数量，用备选词thousand的复数形式加of表示概数。故填thousands。 (3)题解析： 句意：他想去别的地方。根据“my little brother got bored soon”可知，弟弟感到无聊，所以想去别的地方，用备选词somewhere“某地”作宾语。故填somewhere。 (4)题解析： 句意：我准备给我的朋友买些东西，特别是那些带有中国传统元素的。根据“the ones with traditional Chinese elements”可知，此处强调带有中国传统元素的东西，用备选词especially“尤其，特别”作状语。故填especially。 (5)题解析： 句意：如果我能再去一次，下次我想邀请我的朋友彼得去西安。根据“my friend Peter to Xi’an”可知，此处指邀请朋友去西安，用备选词invite“邀请”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填invite。 （五） （25-26八上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什·期中）从方框内选择适当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文(10选10), 使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 with   hold   other   where   bring   stay   quiet   friend   as   famous What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, one of the 1 Chinese thinkers, might have an answer. Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live 2 water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits all, competing with none. It keeps giving 3 . This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe (万物之规). In dealing with people, we can act 4 water. Firstly, do our best to help 5 and try not to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the help you gave to other people. Even if you are in a difficult situation, you need 6 calm. After all, water will not choose 7 to be, and it just goes to where it is needed. The Chinese nation has 8 Laozi’s ideas about water for thousands of years. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting in Beijing. He said each country had the responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, 9 and cooperation. Even today, water still 10 us wisdom. 【答案】1. most famous 2. without 3. quietly 4. as 5. others 6. to stay 7. where 8. held 9. friendship 10. brings 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了老子关于水的哲学思想，阐述了水的无私、谦逊等美德，并鼓励人们在人际交往中学习水的品质，还提及中华民族对老子水思想的传承以及现代社会的应用。 (1)题解析： 句意：老子，中国最著名的思想家之一，可能有答案。根据语境及常识可知老子是中国最著名的思想家之一，“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用famous的最高级most famous。 (2)题解析： 句意：世界上所有的生命没有水都无法生存，但水从不要求任何回报。根据“but water never asks for anything in return”可知前后是转折关系，说明水很重要，没有水生命无法生存，应用介词without表示“没有”。 (3)题解析： 句意：它一直默默地给予。根据“This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe (万物之规).”可知水是低调的，所以是默默地给予，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“giving”，应用quiet的副词形式quietly。 (4)题解析： 句意：在与人交往时，我们可以像水一样行事。根据“act...water”可知此处表示“像水一样”，应用介词as表示“像……一样”。 (5)题解析： 句意：首先，尽我们最大的努力帮助别人，尽量不要得到任何回报。根据“do our best to help...”可知是帮助别人，应用代词others表示“别人”。 (6)题解析： 句意：即使你处于困境，你也需要保持冷静。根据“you need...calm”可知此处是“need to do sth”结构，表示“需要做某事”，应用stay的不定式形式to stay，stay calm表示“保持冷静”。 (7)题解析： 句意：毕竟，水不会选择在哪里存在，它只会流向需要它的地方。根据“it just goes to where it is needed”可知水流向需要它的地方，说明水不会选择在哪里存在，应用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 (8)题解析： 句意：中华民族几千年来一直秉持着老子关于水的思想。根据“Laozi’s ideas about water for thousands of years”可知是秉持老子的思想，应用动词hold，由“for thousands of years”可知句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。 (9)题解析： 句意：他说，每个国家都有责任使太平洋成为一个和平、友谊与合作的海洋。根据“peace,...and cooperation”可知此处是与peace和cooperation并列的名词，结合语境可知是“友谊”，应用friend的名词形式friendship。 (10)题解析： 句意：即使在今天，水仍然带给我们智慧。根据“us wisdom”可知是带给我们智慧，应用动词bring，由“still”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“water”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式brings。 （六） shout   step back   stressed   argue over   kind Getting along with others helps us live, study, and work happily together. You will always be around other people, so learn to be kind and solve problems. A common problem is 1 small things, like what to play, who gets a turn, or how to do something. This can make you feel upset or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need to listen to each other. If you disagree, you should explain your feelings without 2 . You could also 3 and take turns. Saying “I’m sorry.” can help, too. Better relationships will help you feel happier and less 4 . 5 encourages more kindness. When we work together, life is better for everyone! 【答案】1. arguing over 2. shouting 3. step back 4. stressed 5. Kindness 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文，围绕与人友好相处展开，介绍日常相处易产生矛盾的缘由，同时给出冷静沟通、退让、道歉等化解分歧的方法，点明友善能改善人际关系。 (1)题解析： 句意：一个常见问题就是为小事争执。be动词后需接动名词作表语，固定搭配“argue over”表示“为……争吵”，变为动名词形式arguing over。 (2)题解析： 句意：如果意见不合，你应当平和表达自身感受，不大喊大叫。介词without后接动名词，根据句意“不大喊大叫”，选择shout，shout的动名词形式为shouting，故填shouting。 (3)题解析： 句意：你也可以退一步，轮流做事。情态动词could后接动词原形，固定短语“step back”表示“退让、冷静”，故填step back。 (4)题解析： 句意：更好的人际关系会让你更开心，更少焦虑。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“焦虑的、有压力的”，符合语义，故填stressed。 (5)题解析： 句意：友善会催生更多善意。句子缺少主语，需将形容词kind转化为名词kindness，句首首字母大写，故填Kindness。 （一） （25-26八上·内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 The blue whale is the 1 (large) animal on earth, It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is. one 2 the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all 3 (ocean) except the Arctic Ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale 4 (die) at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a 5 (live) and healthy 6 (生态系统). Blue whales play an important 7 (role) in our world, so we must 8 [prə’tekt] them. We should keep 9 (work) hard to make sure they can live safely, If we continue to pollute the oceans. 10 (They) living environment will be in danger. 【答案】1. largest 2. of 3. oceans 4. dies 5. lively 6. ecosystem 7. role 8. protect 9. working 10. Their 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，它们生活在除北冰洋外的所有海洋中，寿命长达90年，死后为海洋生物提供食物，有助于维持健康的生态系统。我们必须保护它们，防止海洋污染。 (1)题解析： 句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。前面有the，用形容词large的最高级为largest。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们认为这是最美丽的景象之一。one of后接可数名词复数或最高级 + 复数名词，表示“……之一”。 (3)题解析： 句意：蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋中。解析： 根据前面all，用ocean的复数形式为oceans。 (4)题解析： 句意：当蓝鲸在海里死亡时，它会成为许多种动物的食物。一般现在时，主语a blue whale三单，动词die加-s变为dies。 (5)题解析： 句意：它有助于创造一个生机勃勃的健康生态系统。根据和后文healthy并列，用live的形容词形式lively意为“活泼的、有生机的”。 (6)题解析： 句意：它有助于创造一个生机勃勃的健康生态系统。根据中文提示，用ecosystem 表示名词“生态系统”。 (7)题解析： 句意：蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色。这里play a role是固定短语，用role。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以我们必须保护它们。根据音标[prə’tekt]对应单词是protect，意为“保护”。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们应该继续努力确保它们能安全生活。根据keep doing sth.固定用法，work用动名词working。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果我们继续污染海洋，它们的生存环境将处于危险之中。用形容词性物主代词their修饰living environment，句首首字母大写为Their。 （二） （25-26八上·内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 human       actual       store       popular       climate Hello, everyone! I am a little pink rose, and I am only one month old now. I am beautiful and 1 because many people use me to express love. But I have a lot of little thorns(刺). All kinds of roses in the world have thorns. And they are also a key part of us. 2 , these thorns don’t hurt others. We have thorns to 3 water. Our thorns help us survive(存活) in the dry 4 . Every plant has its own characteristics(特点). I hope 5 can live with animals and plants without harming them. 【答案】1. popular 2. Actually 3. store 4. climate 5. humans 【解析】【导语】 本文通过一朵玫瑰的自述，解释了刺的真正作用，并倡导人与动植物和谐共生。 (1)题解析： 句意：我很美丽且受欢迎，因为许多人用我来表达爱。根据后文“许多人用我”可知玫瑰很受欢迎，结合空前的beautiful是形容词，and连接两个表语，应保持词性的一致，应填popular。 (2)题解析： 句意：事实上，这些刺不会伤害别人。此处位于句首修饰全句，表示转折或陈述事实，actual需变为副词Actually，且要注意句首首字母大写。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们有刺来储存水。to表目的，后接动词原形，根据语境及备选词，应填store。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们的刺帮助我们在干燥的气候中存活。dry为形容词，后接名词，应填climate。 (5)题解析： 句意：我希望人类能与动物和植物和谐共处。此处指泛指的人类，human需用复数形式，应填humans。 （三） （25-26八上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔乌拉特前旗第三中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） to; ton; protect; except; live The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 1 . Many people like watching blue whales swim and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans 2 the Arctic ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiny animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up 3 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a 4 and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must 5 them. 【答案】1. tons 2. except 3. to 4. lively 5. protect 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝鲸的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：它的体重可达200吨。根据“weigh as much as 200”可知，此处指体重的单位“吨”，备选词ton“吨”为可数名词，200后接复数形式tons，故填tons。 (2)题解析： 句意：蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋外的所有海洋。根据“all oceans”和“the Arctic ocean”可知，是“除了”北冰洋之外的海洋，备选词except“除……之外”符合语境，故填except。 (3)题解析： 句意：蓝鲸可以活到90岁。live up to“活到……、达到……”是固定短语，备选词to符合语境，故填to。 (4)题解析： 句意：这种食物能持续一年多，有助于创造一个生机勃勃且健康的生态系统。根据“healthy ecosystem”可知，此处需填形容词修饰ecosystem，备选词live的形容词形式lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境，与healthy并列，故填lively。 (5)题解析： 句意：蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色，所以我们必须保护它们。根据“play an important role”可知，蓝鲸很重要，因此需要“保护”，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填protect。 （四） （25-26八上·内蒙古赤峰翁牛特旗·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） true     laugh at     suppose     excellent     height As the saying goes, “Beauty is but skin-deep, while wisdom lasts forever.” I 1 that many people may be unhappy with their looks or height. I used to be such a person. But now, I’ve changed a lot and I want to share my story with you. When I was in primary school, I sat in the front row most of the time. Some students thought it was because I was 2 at studying. But the real reason was that I was not tall. I shared all my feelings with my parents. Then, they told me a story about an excellent politician (政治家), Yan Ying, who was really wise and achieved success in diplomacy (外交) through his wisdom. He was about 1.4 meters in 3 . When he was sent to the Chu State, the emperor 4 him because he was short. But Yan Ying’s shrewdness and eloquence (机敏雄辩) made the Emperor of Chu change his mind. From the story, I knew that height was not 5 as important as I thought. I needed to discover my shining points and make them better. I’m good at words. Now, I often make some speeches to encourage people to deal with their weaknesses correctly. I hope each one can accept his or her weaknesses. 【答案】1. suppose 2. excellent 3. height 4. laughed at 5. truly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己因身高而烦恼，后从历史人物晏婴的故事中领悟到内在智慧和才能比外表更重要的经历，鼓励人们正确看待并接纳自身不足。 (1)题解析： 句意：我认为很多人可能对自己的外貌或身高不满意。空格处是句子的谓语动词，后接that引导的宾语从句。选用suppose“认为”，主语为I，应用一般现在时。故填suppose。 (2)题解析： 句意：一些学生以为那是因为我学习优秀。空格位于系动词was后，且前有“was...at”结构。选用excellent“优秀的”，与at组成be excellent at“在……方面优秀”。故填excellent。 (3)题解析： 句意：他身高大约1.4米。介词in后应接名词，表示“在……方面”。选用height“身高”，符合句意。故填height。 (4)题解析： 句意：当他被派往楚国时，皇帝嘲笑他，因为他个子矮。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据“was sent”可知时态是一般过去时。选用短语laugh at“嘲笑”的过去式laughed at，符合句意。故填laughed at。 (5)题解析： 句意：从这个故事中，我了解到身高并不像我原来认为的那样真正重要。空格处修饰形容词组“as important as”，需用副词。选用true“真实的”的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 （五） （25-26八上·内蒙古通辽奈曼旗第四中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) similar   lazy   attend   congratulate   besides Han Lin interviewed Ella and Emma for the school newspaper. She 1 the twins on winning the prize at the school music festival. They 2 the festival twice. This year’s event had more students and more activities than last year’s. As twins, Ella and Emma look 3 but have very different personalities. Emma is a little quieter than Ella while Ella is funnier. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. But that does not mean Ella is 4 than Emma. In fact, Ella works as hard as Emma. 5 singing, Ella loves sports, whereas Emma loves reading during her spare time. Although they’re different in many ways, together, they make a great team. 【答案】1. congratulated 2. attended 3. similar 4. lazier 5. Besides 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了韩琳为校报采访在校园音乐节获奖的双胞胎Ella和Emma，介绍了她们的参与经历、外貌及性格、生活习惯与爱好等方面的异同。 (1)题解析： 句意：她祝贺这对双胞胎在校园音乐节上获奖。根据“on winning the prize”可知，“congratulate sb on sth”是固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人某事”。短文叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，因此用congratulated“祝贺”。故填congratulated。 (2)题解析： 句意：她们参加这个节日活动两次了。根据“the festival”可知，此处表示“参加节日活动”，“attend”有“参加”之意。结合语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此用attended“参加”。故填attended。 (3)题解析： 句意：作为双胞胎，Ella和Emma看起来很像，但性格截然不同。根据“As twins”（作为双胞胎）可知，此处描述外貌“看起来相似”，“look similar”是固定表达，因此用similar“相似”。故填similar。 (4)题解析： 句意：但那并不意味着Ella比Emma更懒。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级；“lazy”的比较级是lazier，结合前文“Emma always gets up earlier than Ella”的语境，符合逻辑，因此用lazier“更懒”。故填lazier。 (5)题解析： 句意：除了唱歌，Ella还喜欢运动，而Emma在空闲时间喜欢阅读。根据“singing, Ella loves sports”可知，此处表示“除……之外（还有）”，“besides”符合该语义。位于句首首字母需大写，因此用Besides“除……之外”。故填Besides。 （六） （25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用一次。) bore,     decide,     make a difference,     by,     guide Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him 2 watching his live streaming on their phones. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 3 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. The “cloud tourism” really helps people a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 4 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also 5 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】1. guide 2. by 3. bored 4. to decide 5. makes a difference 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式及其优势。 (1)题解析： 句意：44 岁的查立国是一名导游。根据“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，他是一名导游，guide符合。故填guide。 (2)题解析： 句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据“A lot of people joined him…watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知，此处表示方式，by符合。故填by。 (3)题解析： 句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。“get bored with”表示“对……感到厌倦”，是固定搭配。故填bored。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么很累。根据“They think it’s tiring for them…how to go, where to live or what to eat.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么很累，decide符合，此处是“it’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”结构，用to decide。故填to decide。 (5)题解析： 句意：此外，“云旅游” 也对一个地方的生意有影响。根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指产生影响，make a difference符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“cloud tourism”，谓语用三单形式。故填makes a difference。 （七） （25-26八上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗东片联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次) is     friend    fly     we      interest I live in a beautiful community. There 1 a big garden. Many lovely flowers and tall trees are in the garden. There are green mountains behind the buildings. We often go there for a walk. The air is very fresh , which makes me feel very good.The environment is quite clean. Some birds are 2 freely. The people in the community are very 3 and we often help each other. At times, we organize some 4 activities to make our life more colourful. All of 5 love our community very much. I am very proud that I can live in it. 【答案】1. is 2. flying 3. friendly 4. interesting 5. us 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者居住的美丽社区，包括社区的环境、社区里的人们、组织的活动等，表达了对社区的热爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：有一个大花园。此处表示某地有某物，需用there be句型，且主语garden是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 (2)题解析： 句意：一些鸟正在自由飞翔。根据“Some birds are”及备选词可知，这里表示鸟儿正在空中飞翔；are为be动词，后需跟现在分词表示现在进行时。fly“飞翔”，为动词原形，现在分词flying。故填flying。 (3)题解析： 句意：社区里的人们非常友好，我们经常互相帮助。根据“we often help each other”及备选词可知，这里表示邻居友好，经常互帮互助。friend“朋友”，为名词，此处需用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 (4)题解析： 句意：有时，我们组织一些有趣的活动，让我们的生活更丰富多彩。根据“some ... activity”可知，这里需用形容词表示活动的特点。备选词interest“趣事”的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”用于描述事物本身的特点，符合题意。故填interesting。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们所有人都非常热爱我们的社区。根据“All of”可知，此处表示“我们所有人”，of后需跟代词宾格。备选词we“我们”的宾格形式us符合题意。故填us。 （八） （25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特赛罕·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） stop   therefore   learn   instead   of   offer A Fun Potato Trip in Inner Mongolia During the National Day holiday, many people came to Inner Mongolia for a trip. But 1 just visiting the grassland and mountains—they tried something new: picking potatoes in the countryside! For them, nothing was more fun than this special activity. These potatoes were the small ones that farmers left in the field after the harvest (收获). When the tourists saw them on the ground, they stopped to pick them up. Everyone thought it was interesting and relaxing. They just didn’t want 2 ! The local government is very friendly. They 3 four special routes(路线)for potato picking already. 4 , people can find these places easily along these routes. They told people to drink more milk tea and even gave them shovels (铲子), gloves and bags. They also said, “Come back again!” The trip was really enjoyable. People 5 about life on the farm and helped to save food. They all had a good time and said it was an excellent experience! 【答案】1. instead of 2. to stop 3. have offered 4. Therefore 5. learned##learnt 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了国庆节期间游客前往内蒙古的特别旅行——乡村挖土豆，当地政府提供了便利条件，游客们在活动中既体验了乐趣，又了解了农场生活、节约了粮食。 (1)题解析： 句意：但他们不只是游览草原和山脉——还尝试了新的东西：在乡村挖土豆！根据“just visiting the grassland and mountains”和“tried something new”可知，此处表转折，指“而不是”只做常规游览，备选短语instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead of。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们只是不想停下来！根据“Everyone thought it was interesting and relaxing”可知，游客觉得挖土豆有趣放松，所以不想“停止”，备选词stop“停止”符合语境，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to stop。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们已经为挖土豆提供了四条特别路线。根据“four special routes for potato picking”可知，此处指政府“提供”路线，备选词offer“提供”符合语境。由already可知用现在完成时，主语They为复数，助动词用have，offer的过去分词为offered，故填have offered。 (4)题解析： 句意：因此，人们沿着这些路线很容易找到这些地方。前文提到政府提供了特别路线，后文讲找地方很容易，前后为因果关系，备选词therefore“因此”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Therefore。 (5)题解析： 句意：人们了解了农场生活，还帮助节约了粮食。根据“about life on the farm”可知，此处指“了解”农场生活，备选词learn“了解、学习”符合语境。文章讲述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned/learnt，故填learned/learnt。 （九） （25-26八上·内蒙古赤峰松山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词限用一次。） in       difficult       take       do       while Learning a musical instrument is highly beneficial for young students. A recent study shows that 1 children learn to play an instrument, their brains develop more actively. This process helps improve their memory and concentration (专注力) in daily studies. Of course, it is not 2 to play an instrument well in a short time. Students may face various challenges, but they should always 3 their best during practice. The journey needs continuous effort and patience. One middle school student shared his story: “It 4 me two years to learn to play the piano well. There were times when I wanted to stop, but I never gave up because I found real joy 5 music.” 【答案】1. while 2. easy 3. do 4. took 5. in 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了学习乐器的好处。 (1)题解析： 句意：当孩子们学习演奏乐器时，他们的大脑发育更活跃。分析句子可知，“children learn to play an instrument”和“their brains develop more actively”是两个完整的句子，所以此处需要一个连词，只有“while” 符合条件，表示“当……时”。故填while。 (2)题解析： 句意：当然，短时间内学好一门乐器并不容易。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Students may face various challenges”可知，短时间内学好一门乐器并不容易，结合备选词汇可知“difficult” 符合语境，应使用它的反义词easy，形容词作表语。故填easy。 (3)题解析： 句意：学生可能会面临各种挑战，但他们应该始终在练习中尽力而为。 “do one’s best” 表示“尽力”，接在情态动词should后，用动词原形。故填do。 (4)题解析： 句意：我花了两年的时间才学好钢琴。“It takes sb. time to do sth.”表示“某人花多久时间做某事”，“take”符合语境，根据下文“There were times when I wanted to stop”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用take的过去式took。故填took。 (5)题解析： 句意：但我从未放弃，因为我从音乐中找到了真正的快乐。此处需要介词，表示“在……中”，备选词汇“in” 符合语境，表示“在音乐中找到真正的快乐”。故填in。 （十） （25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特部分学校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） and   out of   be   volunteer   good Easton is a 16-year-old student and he loves science. Last year, he met a little girl named Jenny. Jenny 1 born without a right arm and her artificial arm was old. What’s worse, it cost a lot to buy a new one, 2 her family couldn’t afford it. Easton decided to help Jenny. He worked on a new design for an artificial arm. He built it 3 cheap materials like plastic blocks and fishing line. After many tests, the arm worked 4 . Easton didn’t stop there. He posted his design online for free. Soon, many people from different countries knew about it. Some 5 even helped make the artificial arms and sent them to children in need. 【答案】1. was 2. and 3. out of 4. well 5. volunteers 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，16岁学生伊斯顿利用科学知识，为无力购买昂贵假肢的女孩詹妮设计并制作低成本假肢的故事。他随后将设计免费公开，吸引了全球志愿者参与，共同将帮助传递给更多需要的孩子，展现了科技与善意的结合。 (1)题解析： 句意：詹妮天生没有右臂，她的假肢也旧了。根据“born without a right arm”可知，“be born”是固定搭配，意为“出生”，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数，且描述的是过去的事实，be动词需用一般过去时的was。故填was。 (2)题解析： 句意：更糟糕的是，买一个新假肢要花很多钱，而且她的家人负担不起。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，前半句“cost a lot to buy a new one”与后半句“her family couldn’t afford it”是并列递进关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 (3)题解析： 句意：他用塑料块和钓鱼线等廉价材料制作了它。根据“cheap materials like plastic blocks and fishing line”可知，此处表示用这些材料制作假肢，“out of”有“用……材料制成”的含义，后接原材料。故填out of。 (4)题解析： 句意：经过多次测试，这个假肢运行得很好。根据“After many tests”可知，测试后假肢运行状态良好，空格处修饰动词“worked”，需用副词形式，good的副词是well，意为“很好地”。故填well。 (5)题解析： 句意：一些志愿者甚至帮忙制作假肢，并将它们寄给有需要的孩子。根据“helped make the artificial arms and sent them to children in need”可知，此处指提供帮助的志愿者，volunteer是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，此处需用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 （一） （25-26八上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯伊金霍洛旗·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。(每空一词，每词限用一次) solve   in   challenge   so   wise People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This means that we will need more nurses and medical workers. Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face different 1 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to develop new medicine (药物) and technology. Business (商业机构) will sell them to people 2 need. The computer field will also have all kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 3 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers 4 . They need to be really patient. In fact, people always want better technology, 5 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】1. challenges 2. in 3. solving 4. wisely 5. so 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来社会对医疗和计算机领域人才的需求。 (1)题解析： 句意：家庭医生需要长时间工作，他们将面临不同的挑战。根据“Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face different ...”及备选词汇可知，结合语境，家庭医生长时间工作会面临不同的“挑战”，所给词汇中“challenge”符合语义，“different”后接可数名词复数，“challenge”的复数形式是“challenges”。故填challenges。 (2)题解析： 句意：商业机构会把它们卖给有需要的人。根据“Business (商业机构) will sell them to people ... need.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“卖给有需要的人”，“in need”是固定短语，意为“有需要的”，所给词汇中“in”符合该短语搭配，“in need”作为介词短语，在句中作后置定语修饰“people”，表示“有需要的人”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，IT 经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。根据“For example, IT managers can help in ... people’s computer problems.”及备选词汇可知，IT经理帮助“解决”人们的电脑问题，所给词汇中“solve”符合语义，“help in doing sth.”是固定搭配，“in”后需接动名词形式，“solve”的动名词是“solving”。故填solving。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们也可以教人们如何明智地使用电脑。根据“They can also teach people how to use computers ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示教人们“明智地”使用电脑，修饰动词“use”，要用副词，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”。故填wisely。 (5)题解析： 句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要学习更多技能来开发更新的电脑和手机。根据“In fact, people always want better technology, ... they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones.”及备选词汇可知，前句“人们想要更好的技术”和后句“需要学习更多技能开发新设备”是因果关系，所给词汇中“so”表结果，符合逻辑。故填so。 （二） （25-26八上·内蒙古乌兰察布联盟校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) without   imagine   for this reason   good   popular Lotus flowers are my favourite flowers. Different from many flowers like roses and peonies, they grow in water. Lotus flowers are a symbol of 1 . Although they grow in muddy (泥泞的) water, they bloom (开花) beautifully 2 getting dirty. They are a perfect example of staying pure (纯洁的) in difficult situations. 3 many artists would like to paint them. In summer, lotus flowers are in full bloom at the park near my house. They make the park one of the 4 places to visit. The white and pink flowers look lovely against the large green leaves. Can you 5 such beautiful scenery in your mind? 【答案】1. goodness 2. without 3. For this reason 4. most popular 5. imagine 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了莲花的特点以及其受欢迎的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：莲花是美好的象征。根据“Lotus flowers are a symbol of...”可知，of后应跟名词，结合后文“出淤泥而不染”的描述及常识，莲花是美好的象征，good的名词形式是goodness“优良，美德”，用来说明莲花的美好且高洁（品格），符合语境。故填goodness。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们出淤泥而不染，美丽地绽放。根据“they bloom (开花) beautifully...getting dirty”可知，此处指没有弄脏，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 (3)题解析： 句意：因为这个原因，许多艺术家愿意画它们。根据“They are a perfect example of staying pure (纯洁的) in difficult situations...many artists would like to paint them.”可知，前后是因果关系，for this reason“因为这个原因”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填For this reason。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们使公园成为最受欢迎的游览地之一。根据“They make the park one of the...places to visit.”可知，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”，根据“lotus flowers are in full bloom at the park near my house. They make the park...”可知，由于莲花盛放，公园成了最受欢迎的旅游地之一，popular的最高级是most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。 (5)题解析： 句意：你能在你的脑海中想象出如此美丽的风景吗？根据“Can you...such beautiful scenery in your mind?”可知，此处指想象出美丽的风景，imagine“想象”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 （三） （25-26八上·内蒙古乌兰察布集宁亿利东方学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用适当形式填空。选项中有一项为多余选项。 happy   heavy   forget   easily   different   hard-working My best friend Lucy and I have many 1 , but that never stops us from being close. She is much 2 than me. I often forget to do my homework, but she always finishes it on time. Sometimes I’m a little 3 ; once I even forgot to bring our movie tickets, but Lucy just laughed and helped me buy new ones. Spending time with her is as 4 as breathing. We can talk about anything, from silly jokes to our big dreams. Last Saturday, we went to the park, flew kites, and shared a big ice cream. That day was one of 5 days in my life. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. 【答案】1. differences 2. more hard-working 3. forgetful 4. easy 5. the happiest 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了“我”和最好的朋友Lucy之间的不同点以及相处的快乐时光，展现了两人深厚的友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：我最好的朋友Lucy和我有很多不同点，但这从未阻止我们关系亲密。根据“many”可知需用复数名词，“different”的名词复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 (2)题解析： 句意：她比我勤奋得多，但我经常忘记做作业，她总是按时完成。根据“than”可知用比较级，“hard-working”的比较级是“more hard-working”。故填more hard-working。 (3)题解析： 句意：有时我有点健忘；有一次我甚至忘了带电影票，但Lucy只是笑了笑，帮我买了新的。根据“I even forgot to bring our movie tickets”可知，我是健忘的，“forget”的形容词形式“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 (4)题解析： 句意：和她在一起就像呼吸一样自然。“as...as”中间用形容词原级，be动词后用形容词，“easily”的形容词形式“easy”表示“容易的，自然的”。故填easy。 (5)题解析： 句意：那天是我一生中最快乐的日子之一。根据“one of…days in my life.”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，“happy”的最高级是“the happiest”。故填the happiest。 （四） （25-26八上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次。） with   color   what   sister   share Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be boring. No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to 1 special moments (时刻) with. I have many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I moved to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away from me. I was very lonely and you couldn’t imagine (想象) how much I missed (想念) them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know 2 to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 3 . I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel more confident (自信的) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life 4 and wonderful. Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life 5 friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 【答案】1. share 2. what 3. sisters 4. colorful 5. without 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，强调了友谊在生活中的重要性。作者结合自身经历，讲述了从异国他乡无友的孤独，到收获新友谊后的温暖与成长，点明友谊能让生活变得丰富多彩，没有友谊的人生就像失去太阳的天空。 (1)题解析： 句意：无论我们是谁、来自哪里，我们都需要有人倾诉，有人分享特别的时刻。空格前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形；结合方框词汇，share“分享”符合语义，“share moments with sb.”表示“与某人分享时光”。故填share。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我遇到一些问题，不知道该做什么时，他们总是帮我解决。空格处需填疑问词引导宾语从句，结合语境“不知道该做什么”，用what“什么”符合语义，“what to do”为固定结构，作know的宾语。故填what。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们就像我自己的兄弟姐妹一样。or连接并列成分，前面brothers为复数形式，空格处也需填复数名词；结合方框词汇，sister“姐妹”的复数形式为sisters，符合语境。故填sisters。 (4)题解析： 句意：现在我知道友谊让我们的生活丰富多彩、美好无比。make+宾语+形容词作宾补，结合方框词汇，color“颜色”的形容词形式为colorful“丰富多彩的”，符合“友谊让生活更有意义”的语义。故填colorful。 (5)题解析： 句意：没有友谊的生活就像没有太阳的天空。结合后半句“like the sky without the sun”可知，此处表示“没有友谊”，用介词with的否定形式without“没有”，符合逻辑。故填without。 （五） （25-26八上·内蒙古通辽·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次。) tiny     touch     ant     different     in fact The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing plant. It can “eat” small 1 and other insects. How does the plant catch them? The plant has leaves that look like green mouths with 2 “teeth” around the edges (边缘). 3 , there are some small hairs inside the leaves. When an insect 4 these hairs, the leaves close quickly. Then, the plant turns it into food. If the leaves catch a raindrop by accident, they will open again soon. This clever plant knows the 5 between food and non-food. 【答案】1. ants 2. tiny 3. In fact 4. touches 5. difference 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了捕蝇草这种神奇的植物，详细描述了它捕捉昆虫的独特构造和原理：叶子边缘有细小的“牙齿”，内部有感应毛发，当昆虫触碰毛发时叶子会迅速闭合，且它能区分食物和非食物。 (1)题解析： 句意：它能“吃”小蚂蚁和其他昆虫。空格处作动词eat的宾语，且被形容词small修饰，需填入名词；根据后文and other insects可知此处应填一种昆虫；备选词ant意为“蚂蚁”，因前面没有冠词a/an，故需用复数形式ants表示泛指。故填ants。 (2)题解析： 句意：这种植物的叶子看起来像绿色的嘴巴，边缘长着微小的“牙齿”。空格位于介词with之后、名词teeth之前，需填入形容词作定语；结合语境形容牙齿的大小，备选词tiny意为“极小的/微小的”，符合捕蝇草边缘刺毛的特征。故填tiny。 (3)题解析： 句意：事实上，叶子内部有一些细小的毛发。空格位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，通常填入副词或介词短语作状语；结合上下文，前文讲外部特征，此处进一步补充内部构造，备选词in fact意为“事实上/实际上”，置于句首首字母需大写。故填In fact。 (4)题解析： 句意：当昆虫触碰这些毛发时，叶子会迅速闭合。分析句子结构可知，When引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词；主语an insect是第三人称单数，且全文描述客观事实用一般现在时，故动词需用三单形式；备选词touch意为“触碰”，变为touches。故填touches。 (5)题解析： 句意：这种聪明的植物知道食物和非食物之间的区别。空格位于定冠词the之后、介词between之前，需填入名词；固定搭配the difference between A and B意为“A和B之间的区别”；备选词different是形容词，其名词形式为difference。故填difference。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 （一） （25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特玉泉·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） as long as       improve       difference       instead of     apply Teachers and students from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. It has six legs 1 four. The other two legs make it stand well and move faster. There are many 2 between real guide dogs and the robot “guide dog”. For example, the robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The team keeps 3 it until it is excellent for the blind. They hope 4 it to real life. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people 5 the robot is great enough,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. （二） （25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特新城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次) more than, health, invent, choice, be made of The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special kind of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It’s named after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 1 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow 2 wood like bamboo. It can help you get a good sleep at night and stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 3 and bring them good luck. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing. It is 4 a pillow and it is also a symbol of the wisdom of traditional Chinese people. Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great 5 for your home. （三） several, hunted, cooking, hungry, nodded, yourself Last week, I brought home a pizza for dinner. As I was busy with my work, I hoped it would save some time. While I was at work, my 13-year-old son, Jordan, came into my room and said, “Mum, I’m getting 1 . Can you warm up the pizza now?” “In a minute,” I answered without (没有) looking up. Over the next ten minutes, he came over 2 times to tell me he really wanted to have something. I couldn’t stand (忍受) it any more. “You’re old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I shouted, “Why don’t you just do it 3 ? I’m so tired of being ATF.” “What is ATF?” Jordan asked. “All Things Food, I have to do all food-related (相关联的) things, such as shopping, 4 ,and doing the dishes. I need some help.” Jordan 5 and said, “I understand, Mum.” The next day, Jordan came home with food early. Jordan said, “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. From now on, I’ll go to the supermarket, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.” （四） （25-26八上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第七中学等·期中）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 forget     especially     somewhere     invite     thousand Last summer, I went on a trip to Xi’an with my family. I was very excited because it’s full of Chinese culture. I was a bit 1 before the trip. I almost left my passport at home. Luckily, my mom noticed it in time. When we arrived, we visited the City Wall. There were 2 of people there. It’s huge. The scenery was amazing. However, my little brother got bored soon. He wanted to go 3 else. So we decided to go to the History Museum. There were so many ancient treasures. They took my breath away. In the evening, we went shopping. I was ready to buy something for my friends, 4 the ones with traditional Chinese elements (元素). I love this city. If I can visit it again, I’d like to 5 my friend Peter to Xi’an next time. （五） （25-26八上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什·期中）从方框内选择适当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文(10选10), 使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 with   hold   other   where   bring   stay   quiet   friend   as   famous What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, one of the 1 Chinese thinkers, might have an answer. Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live 2 water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits all, competing with none. It keeps giving 3 . This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe (万物之规). In dealing with people, we can act 4 water. Firstly, do our best to help 5 and try not to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the help you gave to other people. Even if you are in a difficult situation, you need 6 calm. After all, water will not choose 7 to be, and it just goes to where it is needed. The Chinese nation has 8 Laozi’s ideas about water for thousands of years. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting in Beijing. He said each country had the responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, 9 and cooperation. Even today, water still 10 us wisdom. （六） shout   step back   stressed   argue over   kind Getting along with others helps us live, study, and work happily together. You will always be around other people, so learn to be kind and solve problems. A common problem is 1 small things, like what to play, who gets a turn, or how to do something. This can make you feel upset or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need to listen to each other. If you disagree, you should explain your feelings without 2 . You could also 3 and take turns. Saying “I’m sorry.” can help, too. Better relationships will help you feel happier and less 4 . 5 encourages more kindness. When we work together, life is better for everyone! （一） （25-26八上·内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 The blue whale is the 1 (large) animal on earth, It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is. one 2 the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all 3 (ocean) except the Arctic Ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale 4 (die) at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a 5 (live) and healthy 6 (生态系统). Blue whales play an important 7 (role) in our world, so we must 8 [prə’tekt] them. We should keep 9 (work) hard to make sure they can live safely, If we continue to pollute the oceans. 10 (They) living environment will be in danger. （二） （25-26八上·内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 human       actual       store       popular       climate Hello, everyone! I am a little pink rose, and I am only one month old now. I am beautiful and 1 because many people use me to express love. But I have a lot of little thorns(刺). All kinds of roses in the world have thorns. And they are also a key part of us. 2 , these thorns don’t hurt others. We have thorns to 3 water. Our thorns help us survive(存活) in the dry 4 . Every plant has its own characteristics(特点). I hope 5 can live with animals and plants without harming them. （三） （25-26八上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔乌拉特前旗第三中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） to; ton; protect; except; live The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 1 . Many people like watching blue whales swim and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans 2 the Arctic ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiny animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up 3 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a 4 and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must 5 them. （四） （25-26八上·内蒙古赤峰翁牛特旗·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） true     laugh at     suppose     excellent     height As the saying goes, “Beauty is but skin-deep, while wisdom lasts forever.” I 1 that many people may be unhappy with their looks or height. I used to be such a person. But now, I’ve changed a lot and I want to share my story with you. When I was in primary school, I sat in the front row most of the time. Some students thought it was because I was 2 at studying. But the real reason was that I was not tall. I shared all my feelings with my parents. Then, they told me a story about an excellent politician (政治家), Yan Ying, who was really wise and achieved success in diplomacy (外交) through his wisdom. He was about 1.4 meters in 3 . When he was sent to the Chu State, the emperor 4 him because he was short. But Yan Ying’s shrewdness and eloquence (机敏雄辩) made the Emperor of Chu change his mind. From the story, I knew that height was not 5 as important as I thought. I needed to discover my shining points and make them better. I’m good at words. Now, I often make some speeches to encourage people to deal with their weaknesses correctly. I hope each one can accept his or her weaknesses. （五） （25-26八上·内蒙古通辽奈曼旗第四中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) similar   lazy   attend   congratulate   besides Han Lin interviewed Ella and Emma for the school newspaper. She 1 the twins on winning the prize at the school music festival. They 2 the festival twice. This year’s event had more students and more activities than last year’s. As twins, Ella and Emma look 3 but have very different personalities. Emma is a little quieter than Ella while Ella is funnier. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. But that does not mean Ella is 4 than Emma. In fact, Ella works as hard as Emma. 5 singing, Ella loves sports, whereas Emma loves reading during her spare time. Although they’re different in many ways, together, they make a great team. （六） （25-26八上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用一次。) bore,     decide,     make a difference,     by,     guide Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him 2 watching his live streaming on their phones. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 3 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. The “cloud tourism” really helps people a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 4 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also 5 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. （七） （25-26八上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗东片联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次) is     friend    fly     we      interest I live in a beautiful community. There 1 a big garden. Many lovely flowers and tall trees are in the garden. There are green mountains behind the buildings. We often go there for a walk. The air is very fresh , which makes me feel very good.The environment is quite clean. Some birds are 2 freely. The people in the community are very 3 and we often help each other. At times, we organize some 4 activities to make our life more colourful. All of 5 love our community very much. I am very proud that I can live in it. （八） （25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特赛罕·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） stop   therefore   learn   instead   of   offer A Fun Potato Trip in Inner Mongolia During the National Day holiday, many people came to Inner Mongolia for a trip. But 1 just visiting the grassland and mountains—they tried something new: picking potatoes in the countryside! For them, nothing was more fun than this special activity. These potatoes were the small ones that farmers left in the field after the harvest (收获). When the tourists saw them on the ground, they stopped to pick them up. Everyone thought it was interesting and relaxing. They just didn’t want 2 ! The local government is very friendly. They 3 four special routes(路线)for potato picking already. 4 , people can find these places easily along these routes. They told people to drink more milk tea and even gave them shovels (铲子), gloves and bags. They also said, “Come back again!” The trip was really enjoyable. People 5 about life on the farm and helped to save food. They all had a good time and said it was an excellent experience! （九） （25-26八上·内蒙古赤峰松山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词限用一次。） in       difficult       take       do       while Learning a musical instrument is highly beneficial for young students. A recent study shows that 1 children learn to play an instrument, their brains develop more actively. This process helps improve their memory and concentration (专注力) in daily studies. Of course, it is not 2 to play an instrument well in a short time. Students may face various challenges, but they should always 3 their best during practice. The journey needs continuous effort and patience. One middle school student shared his story: “It 4 me two years to learn to play the piano well. There were times when I wanted to stop, but I never gave up because I found real joy 5 music.” （十） （25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特部分学校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） and   out of   be   volunteer   good Easton is a 16-year-old student and he loves science. Last year, he met a little girl named Jenny. Jenny 1 born without a right arm and her artificial arm was old. What’s worse, it cost a lot to buy a new one, 2 her family couldn’t afford it. Easton decided to help Jenny. He worked on a new design for an artificial arm. He built it 3 cheap materials like plastic blocks and fishing line. After many tests, the arm worked 4 . Easton didn’t stop there. He posted his design online for free. Soon, many people from different countries knew about it. Some 5 even helped make the artificial arms and sent them to children in need. （一） （25-26八上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯伊金霍洛旗·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。(每空一词，每词限用一次) solve   in   challenge   so   wise People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This means that we will need more nurses and medical workers. Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face different 1 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to develop new medicine (药物) and technology. Business (商业机构) will sell them to people 2 need. The computer field will also have all kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 3 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers 4 . They need to be really patient. In fact, people always want better technology, 5 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. （二） （25-26八上·内蒙古乌兰察布联盟校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) without   imagine   for this reason   good   popular Lotus flowers are my favourite flowers. Different from many flowers like roses and peonies, they grow in water. Lotus flowers are a symbol of 1 . Although they grow in muddy (泥泞的) water, they bloom (开花) beautifully 2 getting dirty. They are a perfect example of staying pure (纯洁的) in difficult situations. 3 many artists would like to paint them. In summer, lotus flowers are in full bloom at the park near my house. They make the park one of the 4 places to visit. The white and pink flowers look lovely against the large green leaves. Can you 5 such beautiful scenery in your mind? （三） （25-26八上·内蒙古乌兰察布集宁亿利东方学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用适当形式填空。选项中有一项为多余选项。 happy   heavy   forget   easily   different   hard-working My best friend Lucy and I have many 1 , but that never stops us from being close. She is much 2 than me. I often forget to do my homework, but she always finishes it on time. Sometimes I’m a little 3 ; once I even forgot to bring our movie tickets, but Lucy just laughed and helped me buy new ones. Spending time with her is as 4 as breathing. We can talk about anything, from silly jokes to our big dreams. Last Saturday, we went to the park, flew kites, and shared a big ice cream. That day was one of 5 days in my life. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. （四） （25-26八上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次。） with   color   what   sister   share Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be boring. No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to 1 special moments (时刻) with. I have many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I moved to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away from me. I was very lonely and you couldn’t imagine (想象) how much I missed (想念) them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know 2 to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 3 . I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel more confident (自信的) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life 4 and wonderful. Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life 5 friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? （五） （25-26八上·内蒙古通辽·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次。) tiny     touch     ant     different     in fact The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing plant. It can “eat” small 1 and other insects. How does the plant catch them? The plant has leaves that look like green mouths with 2 “teeth” around the edges (边缘). 3 , there are some small hairs inside the leaves. When an insect 4 these hairs, the leaves close quickly. Then, the plant turns it into food. If the leaves catch a raindrop by accident, they will open again soon. This clever plant knows the 5 between food and non-food. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08短文填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】l.instead of 2.differences 3.improving 4.to apply 5.as long as (二) 【答案】l.inventor 2.is made of 3.healthy 4.more than 5.choice (三) 【答案】1.hungry 2.several 3.yourself 4.cooking 5.nodded (四) 【答案】1.forgetful 2.thousands 3.somewhere 4.especially 5.invite (五) 【答案】1.mostfamous2.without 3.quietly 4.as 5.others 6.tostay 7.where 8.held 9.friendship 10.brings (六) 【答案】1.arguing over 2.shouting 3.step back 4.stressed 5.Kindness 进阶提升 (一) 1.largest 2.of 3.oceans 4.dies 5.lively 6.ecosystem 7.role 8.protect 9.working 10. Their 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 【答案】1.popular 2.Actually 3.store 4.climate 5.humans (三) 【答案】1.tons 2.except 3.to 4.lively 5.protect (四) 【答案】1.suppose 2.excellent 3.height 4.laughed at 5.truly (五) 【答案】1.congratulated 2.attended 3.similar 4.lazier 5.Besides (六) 【答案】1.guide 2.by 3.bored 4.to decide 5.makes a difference (七) 【答案】1.is 2.flying 3.friendly 4.interesting 5.us (八) 【答案】l.instead of 2.to stop 3.have offered 4.Therefore 5.learned##learnt (九) 【答案】1.while 2.easy 3.do 4.took 5.in (十) 【答案】1.was 2.and 3.out of 4.well 5.volunteers 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.challenges 2.in 3.solving 4.wisely 5.s0 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 【答案】1.goodness 2.without 3.For this reason 4.most popular 5.imagine (三) 【答案】1.differences 2.more hard-working 3.forgetful 4.easy 5.the happiest (四) 【答案】1.share 2.what 3.sisters 4.colorful 5.without (五) 【答案】1.ants 2.tiny 3.In fact 4.touches 5.difference 3/3