专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，内蒙古专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦七上期中英语阅读理解，涵盖科普知识、著名人物、学校生活等9大主题语境，精选内蒙古多地期中真题，素材贴近学生认知，问题设计梯度适配基础理解与信息整合能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇3-5题，共12篇文章|人与社会（如蓝色食物认知、电动飞机）、人与自我（如校园设施、学习计划）、人与自然（如水豚习性）|情境具时代性（未来教室VR技术）；问题层次分明（指代题“they”、主旨题段落大意、推理题文章出处）；注重信息定位与逻辑分析（如通过图表数据推断年龄组偏好）|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C 主题语境02人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A 主题语境03人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A 主题语境04人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B 主题语境05人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-时代变迁 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B 主题语境03人与社会-艺术 【答案】1.B2.C3.D 主题语境04人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.A3.C 主题语境05人与自我-学习/语言 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A 主题语境06人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B 主题语境07人与自我-计划与愿望 【答案】1.B2.A3.B 主题语境08人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.D2.A3.A 主题语境09人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 拓展培优 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境01人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.A3.C4C 主题语境02人与自我-居住环境 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C 3/3 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26七上·内蒙古兴安盟乌兰浩特第五中学联盟校·期中）We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colours on our tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in their candies. Children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test discovers that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it is not safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous (有毒的), and that animals are very afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 1.The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph (段落) refers to “________ ”. A. red tomatoes B. blue candies C. green vegetables 2.What kind of food DOESN’T the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A. Green food. B. Purple food. C. Orange food. 3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A special test on blue candies. B. Different food colours in the world. C. Children’s favourite candies. 4.Which section of a newspaper (报纸的哪一个部分) can you see this passage (文章)? A. People. B. Animals. C. Food. 主题语境02 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26七上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗东片联盟·期中） Name: Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父) Native place (籍贯): Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province Born (出生): 7th September, 1930, Beijing Died (死亡): 22nd May, 2021, Changsha Yuan Longping is widely known for developing the first hybrid rice strain (品种). Having spent (花费) over (超过) fifty years in hybrid rice research (研究), Yuan has helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口) with less than (少于) 9% of the world’s total land (全部的土地). He is one of the greatest (最伟大的) scientists in the world. In his free (空闲的) time, he loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads half an hour before he goes to bed. He likes swimming, too. But he spends most of his time in the field. He calls himself a farmer. He has a lovely cat. The name of the cat is Huahua. 1.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news (新闻)? A. HEALTH. B. PEOPLE. C. SPORTS. D. CLOTHES. 2.Where was Yuan Longping born? A. Jiujiang. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. D. Wuhan. 3.According to the news, Yuan Longping loves ________ in his free time. A. running B. playing the violin C. playing the piano D. drawing 4.What does Yuan do before going to bed? A. Reads books. B. Watches TV. C. Goes to the field. D. Swims. 5.What can we know from the passage? A. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. B. Yuan Longping calls himself a doctor. C. Yuan Longping has a pet dog. D. Swimming is Yuan’s favourite sport. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特回民·期中）Welcome to our school! Our school is a new junior high school. It is big and beautiful. There are three buildings in our school: the teaching building, the library and the sports hall. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. There are 30 classrooms in it. Each classroom has a computer and a TV. The library is on the left of the teaching building. It has many books, magazines and newspapers. Students can read books there or borrow them. The sports hall is on the right of the teaching building. We can play basketball, volleyball and table tennis there. There is a big playground in front of the teaching building. We do morning exercises and have PE classes there every day. There are many trees and flowers in our school. It’s very green and nice. We have many good teachers. They are kind and helpful. They work hard to teach us. We have many subjects at school, like Chinese, Math, English, Art, Music and Science. I like Art best because I like drawing pictures. I love my school. It’s a good place to study and play. 1.How many buildings are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.What can students do in the playground? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Play basketball. D. Do morning exercises. 3.What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Subject B. My Good Teachers C. My New School D. My School Playground Passage 2 （25-26七上·内蒙古通辽奈曼旗第四中学·期中）Jessie is an 11-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are 60 classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. Her favourite place is the music classroom because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls (瑜伽球). They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 1.How many dining halls are there in Jessie’s school? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2.The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A. sports hall B. library C. science building D. art and music building 3.Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A. there are no flowers B. there aren’t any chairs C. there are many maps D. there are no pictures 4.The underlined word (划线单词) “they” refers to (代指) ________. A. pictures B. flowers C. pictures and flowers D. many balls 5.What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Jessie’s school is big and beautiful. B. There are 30 students in the school. C. The dining hall is next to the library. D. Jessie’s favourite place is the dining hall. 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·内蒙古通辽奈曼旗第四中学·期中）We surveyed (调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11~18, one hundred people are from 19~26 and one hundred people are from 27~35. The following chart shows their answers: 1.What does the underlined (下划线) word “chart” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 矩形 B. 说明 C. 图表 D. 短语 2.In which age group do people like playing computer games best? A. The 11~18 age group. B. The 19~26 age group. C. The 27~35 age group. D. Both A and B. 3.How many people enjoy taking a walk in the 19~26 age group? A. 50. B. 20. C. 75. D. 25. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. The fewest (最少的) people like taking a walk. B. The people of the 11~18 age group like taking a walk best. C. Eighty people like going to the movies in the 19~26 age group. D. The people of the 27~35 age group like watching TV best. 5.Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a comic book. D. In a Chinese book. 主题语境05 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中）I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are big and juicy (多汁的). In labour class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. We can also buy them at a cheap price. One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan each. There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in PE class. It’s so cool. What’s your dream school farm like? 1.You can see many vegetables on the farm except (除了) ______. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. onions 2.How many horses are there on the farm? A. Fifty. B. Fifteen. C. Five. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. They can feed the rabbits with carrots. B. They can pick the fresh fruit. C. One tomato is three yuan. 主题语境01 人与社会-时代变迁 （25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中）What will the classroom in the future be like? What do you think? Let’s walk into the future classroom and have a look! Interactive (交互式的) walls Now we have blackboards in our classrooms. But quickly, there will be big interactive screens (屏幕) on the walls for students and teachers. Teachers use them to have classes and students can talk with people in other places and countries after class. Interactive desks Every student will have an interactive desk! There is a screen on every desk. Students can read books and do homework on it. They can also talk with classmates on it. VR (虚拟现实) With the VR, students can travel around the world just in their classrooms! So in ten years, children will study in these classrooms and enjoy their classes in VR. How cool it is! The future classroom has so many possibilities (可能性), and it will make learning fun for all students. I want to have classes in the future classroom now. 1.According to the passage, what do you have in your classrooms for classes now? A. Blackboards. B. Interactive screens. C. Interactive desks. 2.What CAN’T students do on their interactive desks? A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Watch films. 3.How many new things are there in the future classroom according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4.Which of the following is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. The Use of VR in Class B. The History of Classrooms C. Cool Things of the Future Classroom 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特新城·期中）Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches (智能手表) and health apps. But for some people, walking that much is too hard, and others are too busy. A new study says it might not need that many steps. In fact, just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists studied over 160,000 people worldwide. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? Well, this idea didn’t come from science! It began with a Japanese ad (广告) in the 1960s. A company was selling a step-counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps metre”). The number sounded nice, so it quickly became popular. Today, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a goal (目标). But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. The study even found that walking 4,000steps a day was good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least (最少) 60 minutes of exercise each day. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can! 1.Why do many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day at first? A. Because a study says it’s good for health. B. Because a Japanese advertisement started this idea. C. Because their smartwatches ask them to do so. 2.What did scientists find about people walking 7,000 steps a day? A. They are not as healthy as those walking 2,000 steps. B. They have better health than those walking 2,000 steps. C. They need to walk more to stay healthy. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the World Health Organization (WHO)? A. Children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. B. Children aged 5 to 17 don’t need to do exercise. C. Children aged 5 to 17 should walk 10,000 steps every day. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Walking 10,000 steps a day is the best way to stay healthy. B. Only smartwatches and fitness devices can help people exercise. C. Walking about 7,000 steps a day may be good for health. Passage 2 （25-26七上·内蒙古赤峰松山·期中）In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passengers and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (气体). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4, 000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 1.The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A. the passengers B. the batteries C. the waste gases 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It makes a lot of waste gases. C. It can carry eleven people at a time. 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The plane will be popular in the future. B. People think it is cheap to make the plane. C. People are not sure about the plane’s future. 4.The passage is mainly about ________. A. a famous company. B. a fully electric plane. C. a common way to travel. 主题语境03 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·内蒙古赤峰翁牛特旗·期中） The Piano The piano is a big musical instrument. It has many black and white keys. You press the keys to make music. The piano can play loud or soft sounds. Many people learn it in music class. It is popular in schools and concerts. The Guitar The guitar is a small instrument with six strings (弦). You use your fingers or a pick to strum the strings. It is easy to carry and often used in pop songs. Many singers play the guitar when they sing. The Guzheng The guzheng is a Chinese instrument. It has 21 strings and looks like a long wooden box. You can use your fingers to play them. The sound is quiet and beautiful. People often play it at festivals and family gatherings. The Erhu The erhu is a Chinese instrument with two strings. You hold it between your legs and play it with a bow. It makes sad or happy sounds. It is often heard in Chinese movies and operas. 1.What do you use to play the piano? A. A bow. B. Keys. C. Strings. D. Fingers. 2.Which instrument is often used in pop music? A. The piano. B. The guzheng. C. The guitar. D. The erhu. 3.How many musical instruments have strings in the passage? A. Two. B. Six. C. Twenty-one. D. Three. 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期中）Our Schoolbags This is Alice. What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ◆A yellow pen ◆A blue ruler ◆A green bottle ◆An orange This is Cindy. What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ◆A purple pen ◆A red cup ◆A key ◆A CD This is Frank, What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ◆A green jacket ◆A black pen ◆An English book ◆A map 1.What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. A key. C. A bottle. 2.Who has a map? A. Frank. B. Cindy. C. Alice. 3.Which of the following things (以下哪几件东西) are green? A. Alice’s bottle and Frank’s map. B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacket. C. Alice’s bottle and Frank’s jacket. 主题语境05 人与自我-学习/语言 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特新城·期中）Dear Diary Thursday, 18 Sept Learning English is so different now. There are so many new words to remember every day, and sometimes I even forget (忘记) the words I learned the day before. It makes me feel sad. Lisa Do you have the same problem as Lisa? Don’t worry. These tips (建议) might help you. Just reading words and their Chinese meanings out over and over won’t help much. When you see a word, don’t look at the Chinese meaning—try to picture (想象) it yourself. For example, when you see “delicious”, you can connect (联系) the word with a tasty dish (菜肴). Then you can remember its meaning better. Make English words part of your everyday life! Try writing words like “mirror” and “table” on sticky notes (便利贴) and putting them on the real things. This way you’ll see and practise them often. You can also practise by using these new words when talking with friends or writing in your diary. The more you use them, the better you’ll remember them! Sometimes you forget the words you just learned. That’s okay. It happens to everyone! Our brain follows the forgetting curve (遗忘曲线). The key is to review regularly (定期复习), but not every day. Wait longer each time: start after one hour, then wait one day, three days, a week, and finally two weeks. 1.Why does Lisa feel sad about learning English? A. She has no time to learn new words. B. She sometimes forgets the words she learned before. C. She can’t understand English stories. 2.What does the writer advise doing when you see a new word? A. Read its Chinese meaning many times. B. Connect it with a picture or a real thing. C. Write it down on a piece of paper quickly. 3.What do we know about the forgetting curve? A. It means we will never forget new words. B. It tells us to review new words every day. C. It advises waiting longer between reviews. 4.What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To give tips on remembering English words. B. To advise students to write English diaries. C. To tell Lisa’s story about learning English. 主题语境06 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特部分学校·期中）①Do you think it is difficult to be a junior high school student? With homework, exams, and other activities, you may feel stressed (有压力的). But there are easy ways to make school days better. ②Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can help you reduce stress and plan tasks ahead (提前). Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. ③Be Active Play a sport, go for a walk, or just walk around. Exercise is a great way to clear (使清醒) your mind and make you feel good. ④Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. ⑤Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting good sleep are important. Try not to eat too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. ⑥Enjoy Your Time Make sure (确保) you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. ⑦Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 1.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “reduce” in Paragraph 2? A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 产生 2.After reading the passage, what should you do when you feel stressed? A. Do more homework. B. Ask someone else for help. C. Play games all day. 3.What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, …) A. B. C. 4.What can be the best title of the passage? A. What to Learn at Junior High School B. How to Make School Days Better C. Why to Go to Junior High School 主题语境07 人与自我-计划与愿望 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特赛罕·期中）How to Make a Study Plan Do you feel busy with your junior high studies? A good study plan can help you. Let’s look at the study plans of two students, Mike and Linda. Students Mike Linda Goals Get better grades Improve English reading and get 90 in math Time Study for 3 hours every night Study from 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM, 30-minute break Content (内容) Read all books Do math exercises on Tuesday and Thursday Rest Play games Listen to music or take a short walk A good plan should be clear and easy to finish. Linda’s plan is better. She has clear goals (目标), a great timetable, and time for rest. It helps her study without getting too tired. 1.How many hours does Mike spend studying every night? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 2.What is Linda’s goal for math? A. Get 90 in math. B. Study for three hours. C. Read more math books. 3.Can you choose a piece of advice to make Mike’s plan better? A. Mike should work hard. B. Mike should give clear goals. C. Mike’s study time should be longer. 主题语境08 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·内蒙古乌兰察布集宁亿利东方学校·期中）What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜食) after dinner? We asked 55 students these questions. They are from a school of Jining. Here are the results. 1.There are ________ students answering the questions. A. Fifteen. B. Fifty. C. Thirty-five. D. Fifty-five. 2.Who likes dessert better? A. Girls. B. Boys. C. All students. D. Teachers. 3.All the students like eating _________ for dinner. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. dessert 主题语境09 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特赛罕·期中） Have you ever seen a capybara? It is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Capybaras are big and cute. They have short legs and a round body, which makes them look like big, furry (毛茸茸的) balls. Their hair is brown and it feels quite soft. These friendly animals live near water in South America. They love swimming and spend a lot of time in the water. Their feet are very different from those of other animals. They help them swim very well. Young capybaras can’t stay out of the water for too long. Also, they enjoy eating grass on land. Capybaras are nice to other animals too. They don’t get angry and most animals get help from them. They are very social animals and often live in groups, which makes them even more popular (受欢迎的). These days, capybaras are everywhere. They are made into toys and many people love them very much. You can also find their images (图案) on different school things like notebooks, pens, and pencil cases. Their cute look has made them quite lovely, and more and more people are getting to know and love these animals. 1.Where is the natural home of the capybara? A. In lakes in Asia. B. In forests in Africa. C. Near water in South America. 2.The underlined word “social” in the passage means that capybaras ________. A. enjoy eating grass B. like to live in groups C. look like furry balls 3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about capybaras? A. They need to be in water often. B. They don’t know how to swim. C. They get angry with other animals. 主题语境01 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯伊金霍洛旗·期中）①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of the books are about Chinese, English, sports, plants, insects and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 1.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The libraries. B. The subjects. C. The books. 2.Why is the school library a good place? ① Because they can read many kinds of books. ② Because they can find information on the computer. ③ Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 3.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A. B. C. 4.The writer writes the passage to tell the student ________. A. to ask teachers for help B. to play computer games C. to go to the library often Passage 2 （25-26七上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗·期中）I’m Wang Lin. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. This is my classroom. It’s big and clean. There are thirty desks and chairs in it. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a computer on it. The blackboard is on the wall. There are some beautiful pictures on the wall, too. My desk is near the window. I can see the playground from the window. My schoolbag is on my desk. My books are in my schoolbag. I like my classroom very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How old is Wang Lin? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 2.Where is the teacher’s desk? A. In the back of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. Near the window. 3.What is on the teacher’s desk? A. Some books. B. A schoolbag. C. A computer. 4.Where is Wang Lin’s desk? A. Near the door. B. Near the window. C. In the front. 5.What can Wang Lin see from the window? A. The playground. B. The library. C. The computer room. Passage 3 （25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, math, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem (问题), you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are tired you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 1.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The books. B. The libraries. C. The problems. D. The computer rooms. 2.Why is the school library a good place for students? ①Because they can read many kinds of books. ②Because they can find information on the computer. ③Because sometimes they can listen to music to relax. ④Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4.What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To let us know the good books in the school library. B. To ask students to use computers in the school library often. C. To tell us why the school library is a good place for students. D. To tell us the school library is a good place for making friends. 主题语境02 人与自我-居住环境 （25-26七上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗·期中） Good morning! I’m Rose. This is my room. Look! What colour is my bed? It’s yellow. What colour is my T­shirt? It is blue. This is my key. It’s brown. My bottle is brown too. Morning! I’m Cindy. This is a pen. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this? It’s a pencil. It’s a black pencil. That is an orange. It is orange. Hi, my name’s Betty. This is my bed. It’s white. A book is on it. It’s an English book. I like it very much. Hello! My name is Karry. This is my classroom. Can you see my bottle? It’s green. It’s on the desk. Look! This is my brown pen. My ruler is brown too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What colour is Rose’s T­shirt? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s blue. C. It’s black. D. It’s white. 2.What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The key. B. The pencil. C. The orange. D. The pen. 3.Which thing of Karry’s can’t we see in the classroom? A. The pen. B. The bottle. C. The ruler. D. The key. 4.Whose bed is white? A. Betty’s. B. Rose’s. C. Karry’s. D. Cindy’s. 5.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? ①Rose’s bed is yellow. ②Cindy’s pen is red. ③Betty’s bed is blue. ④Karry’s bottle is on the desk. A. ①③ B. ①②④ C. ①④ D. ①③④ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26七上·内蒙古兴安盟乌兰浩特第五中学联盟校·期中）We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colours on our tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in their candies. Children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test discovers that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it is not safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous (有毒的), and that animals are very afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 1.The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph (段落) refers to “________ ”. A. red tomatoes B. blue candies C. green vegetables 2.What kind of food DOESN’T the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A. Green food. B. Purple food. C. Orange food. 3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A special test on blue candies. B. Different food colours in the world. C. Children’s favourite candies. 4.Which section of a newspaper (报纸的哪一个部分) can you see this passage (文章)? A. People. B. Animals. C. Food. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色食物没有食欲的原因。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us.”可知，医生和我们的父母总是要求我们吃很多绿色蔬菜，因为它们对我们的健康有益。因此，“they”指代的是绿色蔬菜。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For example, we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges.”以及“Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables”可知，文中提到了红色、黄色、棕色、橙色和绿色的食物，没有提及紫色食物。故选B。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“A food company has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in their candies.”以及第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了一个关于蓝色糖果的特殊测试。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了食物的颜色以及人们对不同颜色食物的喜好和看法，特别是关于蓝色食物的讨论。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“食物”部分。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26七上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗东片联盟·期中） Name: Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父) Native place (籍贯): Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province Born (出生): 7th September, 1930, Beijing Died (死亡): 22nd May, 2021, Changsha Yuan Longping is widely known for developing the first hybrid rice strain (品种). Having spent (花费) over (超过) fifty years in hybrid rice research (研究), Yuan has helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口) with less than (少于) 9% of the world’s total land (全部的土地). He is one of the greatest (最伟大的) scientists in the world. In his free (空闲的) time, he loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads half an hour before he goes to bed. He likes swimming, too. But he spends most of his time in the field. He calls himself a farmer. He has a lovely cat. The name of the cat is Huahua. 1.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news (新闻)? A. HEALTH. B. PEOPLE. C. SPORTS. D. CLOTHES. 2.Where was Yuan Longping born? A. Jiujiang. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. D. Wuhan. 3.According to the news, Yuan Longping loves ________ in his free time. A. running B. playing the violin C. playing the piano D. drawing 4.What does Yuan do before going to bed? A. Reads books. B. Watches TV. C. Goes to the field. D. Swims. 5.What can we know from the passage? A. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. B. Yuan Longping calls himself a doctor. C. Yuan Longping has a pet dog. D. Swimming is Yuan’s favourite sport. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的基本信息及其生平事迹。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了袁隆平的基本信息及其生平事迹，因此我们可能在报纸的“人物”版块读到这则新闻。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Born (出生): 7th September, 1930, Beijing”可知，袁隆平出生于北京。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In his free (空闲的) time, he loves playing the violin and listening to music.”可知，在空闲时间，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Every night, he reads half an hour before he goes to bed.”可知，袁隆平睡前会看书。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He is one of the greatest (最伟大的) scientists in the world.”可知，袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特回民·期中）Welcome to our school! Our school is a new junior high school. It is big and beautiful. There are three buildings in our school: the teaching building, the library and the sports hall. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. There are 30 classrooms in it. Each classroom has a computer and a TV. The library is on the left of the teaching building. It has many books, magazines and newspapers. Students can read books there or borrow them. The sports hall is on the right of the teaching building. We can play basketball, volleyball and table tennis there. There is a big playground in front of the teaching building. We do morning exercises and have PE classes there every day. There are many trees and flowers in our school. It’s very green and nice. We have many good teachers. They are kind and helpful. They work hard to teach us. We have many subjects at school, like Chinese, Math, English, Art, Music and Science. I like Art best because I like drawing pictures. I love my school. It’s a good place to study and play. 1.How many buildings are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.What can students do in the playground? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Play basketball. D. Do morning exercises. 3.What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Subject B. My Good Teachers C. My New School D. My School Playground 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了自己的新学校，包括学校的建筑布局（教学楼、图书馆、体育馆）、操场活动、师资力量、课程设置以及作者对学校的喜爱之情。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段中“There are three buildings in our school: the teaching building, the library and the sports hall.”可知，学校里共有三栋建筑。 (2)题解析： 根据第三段中“There is a big playground in front of the teaching building. We do morning exercises and have PE classes there every day.”可知，学生在操场上可以做早操和上体育课。 (3)题解析： 通读全文可知，文章第一段开篇点题“Welcome to our school! Our school is a new junior high school.”，随后详细介绍了学校的建筑、设施、老师和课程，最后表达对学校的爱。因此，“My New School”最适合作为本文的标题。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·内蒙古通辽奈曼旗第四中学·期中）Jessie is an 11-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are 60 classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. Her favourite place is the music classroom because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls (瑜伽球). They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 1.How many dining halls are there in Jessie’s school? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2.The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A. sports hall B. library C. science building D. art and music building 3.Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A. there are no flowers B. there aren’t any chairs C. there are many maps D. there are no pictures 4.The underlined word (划线单词) “they” refers to (代指) ________. A. pictures B. flowers C. pictures and flowers D. many balls 5.What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Jessie’s school is big and beautiful. B. There are 30 students in the school. C. The dining hall is next to the library. D. Jessie’s favourite place is the dining hall. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了11岁学生杰西所在的星星小学的基本情况，包括学校规模、校园环境，还通过表格呈现了学校地图及各建筑的编号，最后重点描述了杰西最喜欢的音乐教室。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中建筑编号对应的“8. Dining hall”和图片可知，图中有两个8号建筑，所以有两处餐厅，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中建筑编号及名称“5.Office building”“7. Playground”，结合地图，办公楼和操场之间的建筑应为“6. Art and music building”，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Her favourite place is the music classroom because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs.”可知，杰西的音乐教室特别之处在于没有椅子，故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“pictures”和“flowers”，正是画和花让教室变得漂亮，故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It is a big school with many trees and flowers.”及“they make her classroom very beautiful”可知，杰西的学校又大又漂亮，A选项表述正确，故选A。 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·内蒙古通辽奈曼旗第四中学·期中）We surveyed (调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11~18, one hundred people are from 19~26 and one hundred people are from 27~35. The following chart shows their answers: 1.What does the underlined (下划线) word “chart” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 矩形 B. 说明 C. 图表 D. 短语 2.In which age group do people like playing computer games best? A. The 11~18 age group. B. The 19~26 age group. C. The 27~35 age group. D. Both A and B. 3.How many people enjoy taking a walk in the 19~26 age group? A. 50. B. 20. C. 75. D. 25. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. The fewest (最少的) people like taking a walk. B. The people of the 11~18 age group like taking a walk best. C. Eighty people like going to the movies in the 19~26 age group. D. The people of the 27~35 age group like watching TV best. 5.Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a comic book. D. In a Chinese book. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了不同年龄段人群周末爱做的事。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The following chart shows their answers”结合所给图片可知，chart在此处指图表。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，11~18岁年龄段最爱玩电脑游戏。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，19~26岁年龄段有25人喜欢散步。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，喜欢散步的人最少。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是关于年轻人周末喜好的调查结果，属于社会类资讯，最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 主题语境05 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中）I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are big and juicy (多汁的). In labour class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. We can also buy them at a cheap price. One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan each. There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in PE class. It’s so cool. What’s your dream school farm like? 1.You can see many vegetables on the farm except (除了) ______. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. onions 2.How many horses are there on the farm? A. Fifty. B. Fifteen. C. Five. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. They can feed the rabbits with carrots. B. They can pick the fresh fruit. C. One tomato is three yuan. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凯特学校的农场，包括农场里的蔬菜和动物，以及学生们在农场里可以做的活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes.”可知，在农场里可以看到胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆，没有提到洋葱。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses.”可知，农场里有十五匹马。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We can feed rabbits with carrots.”可知，我们可以用胡萝卜喂兔子。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-时代变迁 （25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中）What will the classroom in the future be like? What do you think? Let’s walk into the future classroom and have a look! Interactive (交互式的) walls Now we have blackboards in our classrooms. But quickly, there will be big interactive screens (屏幕) on the walls for students and teachers. Teachers use them to have classes and students can talk with people in other places and countries after class. Interactive desks Every student will have an interactive desk! There is a screen on every desk. Students can read books and do homework on it. They can also talk with classmates on it. VR (虚拟现实) With the VR, students can travel around the world just in their classrooms! So in ten years, children will study in these classrooms and enjoy their classes in VR. How cool it is! The future classroom has so many possibilities (可能性), and it will make learning fun for all students. I want to have classes in the future classroom now. 1.According to the passage, what do you have in your classrooms for classes now? A. Blackboards. B. Interactive screens. C. Interactive desks. 2.What CAN’T students do on their interactive desks? A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Watch films. 3.How many new things are there in the future classroom according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4.Which of the following is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. The Use of VR in Class B. The History of Classrooms C. Cool Things of the Future Classroom 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来教室里的三样新奇事物：交互式墙壁、交互式课桌、虚拟现实（VR），描绘了未来教室的样子。 (1)题解析： 原文第二段第一句“Now we have blackboards in our classrooms.”，这句话直接说明了现在教室里上课是使用黑板。 (2)题解析： 原文第三段“Students can read books and do homework on it. They can also talk with classmates on it.”，文中提到学生可以读书、写作业、和同学交谈，没有提到看电影（Watch films），这是学生不能在交互式课桌上做的事。 (3)题解析： 文章分了三个小标题：Interactive walls、Interactive desks、VR，一共介绍了三样新事物。 (4)题解析： 整篇文章围绕未来教室里各种各样酷炫的事物展开。C选项“Cool Things of the Future Classroom”可以概括全文内容。 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特新城·期中）Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches (智能手表) and health apps. But for some people, walking that much is too hard, and others are too busy. A new study says it might not need that many steps. In fact, just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists studied over 160,000 people worldwide. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? Well, this idea didn’t come from science! It began with a Japanese ad (广告) in the 1960s. A company was selling a step-counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps metre”). The number sounded nice, so it quickly became popular. Today, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a goal (目标). But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. The study even found that walking 4,000steps a day was good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least (最少) 60 minutes of exercise each day. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can! 1.Why do many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day at first? A. Because a study says it’s good for health. B. Because a Japanese advertisement started this idea. C. Because their smartwatches ask them to do so. 2.What did scientists find about people walking 7,000 steps a day? A. They are not as healthy as those walking 2,000 steps. B. They have better health than those walking 2,000 steps. C. They need to walk more to stay healthy. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the World Health Organization (WHO)? A. Children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. B. Children aged 5 to 17 don’t need to do exercise. C. Children aged 5 to 17 should walk 10,000 steps every day. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Walking 10,000 steps a day is the best way to stay healthy. B. Only smartwatches and fitness devices can help people exercise. C. Walking about 7,000 steps a day may be good for health. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文纠正了大众每日需走一万步才能保持健康的固有认知，介绍该数字起源于日本老式计步器广告，科研表明每天七千步就足以保障健康，世卫组织也建议青少年保证每日基础运动时长，不必过度纠结步数。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第三段“Well, this idea didn’t come from science! It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s.”可知，每天走一万步的想法并非源于科学，而是始于20世纪60年代的一个日本广告。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第二段“They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps.”可知，科学家发现每天走7000步的人比每天只走2000 步的人健康状况更好。 (3)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“The World Health Organization (WHO) says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day.”可知，世卫组织建议5至17岁的儿童每天应至少进行60分钟的锻炼。 (4)题解析： 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，指出每天走10000步并非必要，实际上每天走约7000步就足以保持健康，甚至4000步也有益。C项最能概括文章主旨。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·内蒙古赤峰松山·期中）In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passengers and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (气体). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4, 000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 1.The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A. the passengers B. the batteries C. the waste gases 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It makes a lot of waste gases. C. It can carry eleven people at a time. 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The plane will be popular in the future. B. People think it is cheap to make the plane. C. People are not sure about the plane’s future. 4.The passage is mainly about ________. A. a famous company. B. a fully electric plane. C. a common way to travel. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4, 000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours.”可知，划线单词“They”指代上文中的“batteries”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The plane can carry nine passengers and two pilots at the same time.”可知，这架飞机可以同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，所以一次可载11人。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.”可知，因此没人知道电动飞机是否会成为未来出行的普遍方式。故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。故选B。 主题语境03 人与社会-艺术 （25-26七上·内蒙古赤峰翁牛特旗·期中） The Piano The piano is a big musical instrument. It has many black and white keys. You press the keys to make music. The piano can play loud or soft sounds. Many people learn it in music class. It is popular in schools and concerts. The Guitar The guitar is a small instrument with six strings (弦). You use your fingers or a pick to strum the strings. It is easy to carry and often used in pop songs. Many singers play the guitar when they sing. The Guzheng The guzheng is a Chinese instrument. It has 21 strings and looks like a long wooden box. You can use your fingers to play them. The sound is quiet and beautiful. People often play it at festivals and family gatherings. The Erhu The erhu is a Chinese instrument with two strings. You hold it between your legs and play it with a bow. It makes sad or happy sounds. It is often heard in Chinese movies and operas. 1.What do you use to play the piano? A. A bow. B. Keys. C. Strings. D. Fingers. 2.Which instrument is often used in pop music? A. The piano. B. The guzheng. C. The guitar. D. The erhu. 3.How many musical instruments have strings in the passage? A. Two. B. Six. C. Twenty-one. D. Three. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种乐器（钢琴、吉他、古筝、二胡）的特点和用途。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The piano is a big musical instrument. It has many black and white keys. You press the keys to make music.”可知，演奏钢琴使用的是琴键。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The guitar is a small instrument with six strings (弦). You use your fingers or a pick to strum the strings. It is easy to carry and often used in pop songs.”可知，吉他常用于流行音乐。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The guitar is a small instrument with six strings (弦).”和“The guzheng is a Chinese instrument. It has 21 strings”以及“The erhu is a Chinese instrument with two strings.”可知，文中提到的有弦乐器共有3种。故选D。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期中）Our Schoolbags This is Alice. What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ◆A yellow pen ◆A blue ruler ◆A green bottle ◆An orange This is Cindy. What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ◆A purple pen ◆A red cup ◆A key ◆A CD This is Frank, What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ◆A green jacket ◆A black pen ◆An English book ◆A map 1.What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. A key. C. A bottle. 2.Who has a map? A. Frank. B. Cindy. C. Alice. 3.Which of the following things (以下哪几件东西) are green? A. Alice’s bottle and Frank’s map. B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacket. C. Alice’s bottle and Frank’s jacket. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱丽丝、辛迪和弗兰克三人书包里所装的物品。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中辛迪部分“What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ◆A purple pen ◆A red cup ◆A key ◆A CD”可知，能在辛迪的书包里看到钥匙。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中弗兰克部分“What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ◆A green jacket ◆A black pen ◆An English book ◆A map”可知，弗兰克有一张地图。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中爱丽丝部分“What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ◆A yellow pen ◆A blue ruler ◆A green bottle ◆An orange”以及弗兰克部分“What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ◆A green jacket...”可知，爱丽丝的瓶子和弗兰克的夹克是绿色的。故选C。 主题语境05 人与自我-学习/语言 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特新城·期中）Dear Diary Thursday, 18 Sept Learning English is so different now. There are so many new words to remember every day, and sometimes I even forget (忘记) the words I learned the day before. It makes me feel sad. Lisa Do you have the same problem as Lisa? Don’t worry. These tips (建议) might help you. Just reading words and their Chinese meanings out over and over won’t help much. When you see a word, don’t look at the Chinese meaning—try to picture (想象) it yourself. For example, when you see “delicious”, you can connect (联系) the word with a tasty dish (菜肴). Then you can remember its meaning better. Make English words part of your everyday life! Try writing words like “mirror” and “table” on sticky notes (便利贴) and putting them on the real things. This way you’ll see and practise them often. You can also practise by using these new words when talking with friends or writing in your diary. The more you use them, the better you’ll remember them! Sometimes you forget the words you just learned. That’s okay. It happens to everyone! Our brain follows the forgetting curve (遗忘曲线). The key is to review regularly (定期复习), but not every day. Wait longer each time: start after one hour, then wait one day, three days, a week, and finally two weeks. 1.Why does Lisa feel sad about learning English? A. She has no time to learn new words. B. She sometimes forgets the words she learned before. C. She can’t understand English stories. 2.What does the writer advise doing when you see a new word? A. Read its Chinese meaning many times. B. Connect it with a picture or a real thing. C. Write it down on a piece of paper quickly. 3.What do we know about the forgetting curve? A. It means we will never forget new words. B. It tells us to review new words every day. C. It advises waiting longer between reviews. 4.What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To give tips on remembering English words. B. To advise students to write English diaries. C. To tell Lisa’s story about learning English. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇日记，记录Lisa记单词的烦恼，同时给出四条记忆英语单词的实用方法。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“...sometimes I even forget the words I learned the day before. It makes me feel sad.”可知，Lisa难过是因为她有时忘记之前学过的单词。 (2)题解析： 根据第二段“When you see a word, don’t look at the Chinese meaning—try to picture it yourself...you can connect the word with a tasty dish.”与第三段“Try writing words...and putting them on the real things.”可知，作者建议看到新单词时把它和画面或是真实物品联系起来。 (3)题解析： 根据最后一段“Wait longer each time: start after one hour, then wait one day, three days, a week, and finally two weeks.”可知，它表明复习间隔应逐渐延长。 (4)题解析： 全文围绕单词记忆的四条建议展开，核心目的是给读者提供记忆英语单词的技巧。 主题语境06 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特部分学校·期中）①Do you think it is difficult to be a junior high school student? With homework, exams, and other activities, you may feel stressed (有压力的). But there are easy ways to make school days better. ②Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can help you reduce stress and plan tasks ahead (提前). Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. ③Be Active Play a sport, go for a walk, or just walk around. Exercise is a great way to clear (使清醒) your mind and make you feel good. ④Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. ⑤Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting good sleep are important. Try not to eat too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. ⑥Enjoy Your Time Make sure (确保) you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. ⑦Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 1.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “reduce” in Paragraph 2? A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 产生 2.After reading the passage, what should you do when you feel stressed? A. Do more homework. B. Ask someone else for help. C. Play games all day. 3.What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, …) A. B. C. 4.What can be the best title of the passage? A. What to Learn at Junior High School B. How to Make School Days Better C. Why to Go to Junior High School 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要针对初中生因学业和活动产生的压力，提出了规划日程、积极活动、与人倾诉、健康饮食睡眠、享受兴趣等改善校园生活的方法，强调求助的合理性。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“A good plan can help a lot. It can help you reduce stress”，结合“plan tasks ahead”的积极作用，可知“reduce”意为“减少”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel.”可知，压力大时应向他人求助。故选B。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。第①段 (总起) 提出“有方法让校园生活更美好”；第②-⑥段 (分述) 介绍具体方法；第⑦段 (总结) 强调求助的合理性。结构为 “总—分—总”，故选C。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“there are easy ways to make school days better.”可知，文章围绕“如何让校园生活更美好”展开，故选B。 主题语境07 人与自我-计划与愿望 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特赛罕·期中）How to Make a Study Plan Do you feel busy with your junior high studies? A good study plan can help you. Let’s look at the study plans of two students, Mike and Linda. Students Mike Linda Goals Get better grades Improve English reading and get 90 in math Time Study for 3 hours every night Study from 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM, 30-minute break Content (内容) Read all books Do math exercises on Tuesday and Thursday Rest Play games Listen to music or take a short walk A good plan should be clear and easy to finish. Linda’s plan is better. She has clear goals (目标), a great timetable, and time for rest. It helps her study without getting too tired. 1.How many hours does Mike spend studying every night? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 2.What is Linda’s goal for math? A. Get 90 in math. B. Study for three hours. C. Read more math books. 3.Can you choose a piece of advice to make Mike’s plan better? A. Mike should work hard. B. Mike should give clear goals. C. Mike’s study time should be longer. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，通过对比迈克和琳达的学习计划，说明一个好计划应具备明确目标、合理时间安排和休息时间，并以琳达的计划为例给出具体建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中Mike的“Time”栏“Study for 3 hours every night”可知，Mike每晚学习3小时，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中Linda的“Goals”栏“Improve English reading and get 90 in math”可知，Linda的数学目标是考90分，故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“A good plan should be clear and easy to finish. Linda’s plan is better. She has clear goals...”可知，Mike的计划缺少明确目标，建议他设定清晰目标，故选B。 主题语境08 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·内蒙古乌兰察布集宁亿利东方学校·期中）What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜食) after dinner? We asked 55 students these questions. They are from a school of Jining. Here are the results. 1.There are ________ students answering the questions. A. Fifteen. B. Fifty. C. Thirty-five. D. Fifty-five. 2.Who likes dessert better? A. Girls. B. Boys. C. All students. D. Teachers. 3.All the students like eating _________ for dinner. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. dessert 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了对济宁一所学校55名学生晚餐饮食喜好的调查及柱状图结果。 (1)题解析： 原文第一段“We asked 55 students these questions.”直接说明参与回答问题的学生数量为55。 (2)题解析： 观察柱状图Dessert一栏，代表Girls的黑色柱子数值远高于代表Boys的斜线柱子，能看出女生更喜欢甜食。 (3)题解析： 观察柱状图Meat一栏，女生、男生的总人数为55，说明所有学生晚餐喜欢吃肉。 主题语境09 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·内蒙古呼和浩特赛罕·期中） Have you ever seen a capybara? It is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Capybaras are big and cute. They have short legs and a round body, which makes them look like big, furry (毛茸茸的) balls. Their hair is brown and it feels quite soft. These friendly animals live near water in South America. They love swimming and spend a lot of time in the water. Their feet are very different from those of other animals. They help them swim very well. Young capybaras can’t stay out of the water for too long. Also, they enjoy eating grass on land. Capybaras are nice to other animals too. They don’t get angry and most animals get help from them. They are very social animals and often live in groups, which makes them even more popular (受欢迎的). These days, capybaras are everywhere. They are made into toys and many people love them very much. You can also find their images (图案) on different school things like notebooks, pens, and pencil cases. Their cute look has made them quite lovely, and more and more people are getting to know and love these animals. 1.Where is the natural home of the capybara? A. In lakes in Asia. B. In forests in Africa. C. Near water in South America. 2.The underlined word “social” in the passage means that capybaras ________. A. enjoy eating grass B. like to live in groups C. look like furry balls 3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about capybaras? A. They need to be in water often. B. They don’t know how to swim. C. They get angry with other animals. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水豚的外形、南美洲近水的栖息地、群居等习性，以及其因可爱外形成为流行元素，受人们喜爱的情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“These friendly animals live near water in South America.”可知，水豚的自然栖息地是南美洲靠近水的地方，故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“They are very social animals and often live in groups”可知，“social”指水豚喜欢群居，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Young capybaras can’t stay out of the water for too long”可知，水豚需要经常待在水里，故选A。 主题语境01 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯伊金霍洛旗·期中）①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of the books are about Chinese, English, sports, plants, insects and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 1.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The libraries. B. The subjects. C. The books. 2.Why is the school library a good place? ① Because they can read many kinds of books. ② Because they can find information on the computer. ③ Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 3.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A. B. C. 4.The writer writes the passage to tell the student ________. A. to ask teachers for help B. to play computer games C. to go to the library often 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了学校图书馆是个好地方的原因。 (1)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“Many of the books are about Chinese, English, sports, plants, insects and so on. You can learn a lot from them.”可知，许多书是关于中国、英语、体育、植物、昆虫等等的。你可以从中学到很多东西。them指代前文提及的书。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The school library has many books for you to read.”及“The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer.”可知，学校图书馆是个好地方的原因是可以在图书馆读很多书，并且可以在电脑上搜索信息。故选A。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“为什么学校图书馆是个好地方”；第二到第四段具体介绍原因；第五段得出结论“如果有时间，要常去学校图书馆”。因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“So if you have time, please go to the school library often.”及全文可知，作者通过讲述学校图书馆是个好地方的原因来告诉学生们要常去学校图书馆。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗·期中）I’m Wang Lin. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. This is my classroom. It’s big and clean. There are thirty desks and chairs in it. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a computer on it. The blackboard is on the wall. There are some beautiful pictures on the wall, too. My desk is near the window. I can see the playground from the window. My schoolbag is on my desk. My books are in my schoolbag. I like my classroom very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.How old is Wang Lin? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 2.Where is the teacher’s desk? A. In the back of the classroom. B. In the front of the classroom. C. Near the window. 3.What is on the teacher’s desk? A. Some books. B. A schoolbag. C. A computer. 4.Where is Wang Lin’s desk? A. Near the door. B. Near the window. C. In the front. 5.What can Wang Lin see from the window? A. The playground. B. The library. C. The computer room. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了王林的年龄、学校以及教室的布局和设施。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m Wang Lin. I’m twelve years old.”可知，王林的年龄是12岁。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.”可知，讲台的位置在教室前面。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There is a computer on it.”可知，讲台上的物品是电脑。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My desk is near the window.”可知，王林的课桌位置靠近窗户。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I can see the playground from the window.”可知，王林从窗户看到的是操场。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, math, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem (问题), you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are tired you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 1.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The books. B. The libraries. C. The problems. D. The computer rooms. 2.Why is the school library a good place for students? ①Because they can read many kinds of books. ②Because they can find information on the computer. ③Because sometimes they can listen to music to relax. ④Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4.What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To let us know the good books in the school library. B. To ask students to use computers in the school library often. C. To tell us why the school library is a good place for students. D. To tell us the school library is a good place for making friends. 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了学校图书馆对学生来说是一个好地方的原因。 (1)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, math, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处表示你可以从这些书中学到很多，them代指the books，故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it”和“The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are tired you can listen to music on it.”可知，学校图书馆对学生来说是一个好地方，因为他们可以在那里读到各种各样的书籍，在电脑上找到一些信息，有时还可以听音乐放松。故选A。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。第一段总述学校图书馆是一个好地方，第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍原因，第五段建议学生经常去学校图书馆，因此文章的结构为总—分—总，故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why?”可知，本文的目的是告诉我们为什么学校图书馆是学生的好地方。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-居住环境 （25-26七上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗·期中） Good morning! I’m Rose. This is my room. Look! What colour is my bed? It’s yellow. What colour is my T­shirt? It is blue. This is my key. It’s brown. My bottle is brown too. Morning! I’m Cindy. This is a pen. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this? It’s a pencil. It’s a black pencil. That is an orange. It is orange. Hi, my name’s Betty. This is my bed. It’s white. A book is on it. It’s an English book. I like it very much. Hello! My name is Karry. This is my classroom. Can you see my bottle? It’s green. It’s on the desk. Look! This is my brown pen. My ruler is brown too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What colour is Rose’s T­shirt? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s blue. C. It’s black. D. It’s white. 2.What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The key. B. The pencil. C. The orange. D. The pen. 3.Which thing of Karry’s can’t we see in the classroom? A. The pen. B. The bottle. C. The ruler. D. The key. 4.Whose bed is white? A. Betty’s. B. Rose’s. C. Karry’s. D. Cindy’s. 5.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? ①Rose’s bed is yellow. ②Cindy’s pen is red. ③Betty’s bed is blue. ④Karry’s bottle is on the desk. A. ①③ B. ①②④ C. ①④ D. ①③④ 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是四段人物独白，分别介绍了Rose、Cindy、Betty和Karry的物品颜色及位置信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“What colour is my T-shirt? It is blue.”可知，Rose的T恤是蓝色的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“That is an orange. It is orange.”可知，划线词“It”指代前句提到的“orange”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第4段Karry的描述“my bottle…my brown pen…My ruler is brown”可知，未提及钥匙。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This is my bed. It’s white.”可知，Betty的床是白色的。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第1段“It’s yellow”可知，Rose的床是黄色的，①正确；根据第2段“It’s red and white”可知，Cindy的钢笔非纯红色，②错误；根据第3段“It’s white”，Betty的床是白色的，非蓝色，③错误；根据第4段“It’s on the desk”可知，Karry的瓶子在桌子上，④正确。综上，①④正确。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $