内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B 单词短语句型专项
【背诵版】
词汇巩固
1. square n.广场;正方形 adj.正方形的;平方的
2. during prep.在……期间
3. victory n.胜利;成功
4. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语
5. fight n.战斗;搏斗;斗争 v.打仗;打架
6. against prep.反对;与……相反;紧靠
7. fight against sb/sth 与……作战;与……作斗争
8. guide n.导游;指南;手册 v.给某人领路;指导
9. artwork n.艺术作品;插图
10. thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的
11. tear n.眼泪;泪水
12. remind v.提醒;使想起
13. peace n.和平;太平
14. easily adv.容易地;轻易地
15. forget v.忘记;遗忘
16. noon n.正午;中午
17. sick adj.生病的;恶心的
18. station n.火车站;公共汽车站
19. palace n.王宫;宫殿
20. accordion n.手风琴
21. get together 聚会;相聚
22. in the sun 在阳光下
23. tower n.塔;塔楼
24. might modal v.可能;可以
25. budget n.预算 v.把……编入预算;精打细算
26. passport n.护照
27. forgetful adj.健忘的;好忘事的
28. faraway adj.远方的;遥远的
29. regular adj.平常的;有规律的
30. countryside n.乡村;农村
31. turn around 转身;翻转
32. surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
33. deer n.鹿
34. probably adv.很可能;大概
35. look for 寻找
36. Russia 俄罗斯
单词变形
1. Russia(n.)→Russian(adj.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的(n.)俄罗斯人;俄语
2. easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)容易地;轻易地
3. forget(v.)→forgot(过去式)忘记;遗忘 →forgetful(adj.)健忘的;好忘事的
4. sick(adj.)→ill(同义词)有病;不舒服
5. surprising(adj.)→surprised(adj.)惊奇的;惊讶的
6. probable(adj.)→probably(adv.)很可能;大概
7. deer(n.)→deer(pl.)鹿
8. fight(v.)→fought(过去式)打仗;打架
短语归纳
1. learn from… 从……中学到
2. feel excited/sick 感到兴奋/生病
3. walk through 走过
4. fall down 落下
5. feel like doing sth 想做某事
6. get a good night’s sleep 睡个好觉
7. travel around 到处旅行
8. a group of 一群
9. get together to do sth 聚在一起做某事
10. notice the time 注意时间
11. the history of… ……的历史
12. go over budget 超出预算
13. in different ways 以不同的方式
14. beautiful sights/scenery 美丽的风景
15. stay comfortable at home 舒适地待在家里
16. rest your mind and body 放松你的身心
17. have a meal 吃顿饭
18. regular life 规律的生活
19. take a train to sp 坐火车去某地
20. seem different 看起来不同
21. make a noise 制造噪音
金句积累
1. A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.
假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。
2. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
3. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.
然而,假期最重要的部分是放松你的身心。
4. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你很容易超出预算。
5. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
当我们穿过大厅时,导游给我们讲了有关这场战争的故事。
【乱序默写版】
一、词汇巩固(英译中)
人教版八年级上作业集
1. victory ________________________
2. forgetful ________________________
3. fight ________________________
4. countryside ________________________
5. passport ________________________
6. thousands of ________________________
7. remind ________________________
8. palace ________________________
9. during ________________________
10. regular ________________________
11. peace ________________________
12. tower ________________________
13. sick ________________________
14. probably ________________________
15. budget ________________________
16. square ________________________
17. deer ________________________
18. artwork ________________________
19. faraway ________________________
20. station ________________________
21. Russian ________________________
22. accordion ________________________
23. noon ________________________
24. tear ________________________
25. guide ________________________
26. against ________________________
27. get together ________________________
28. in the sun ________________________
29. might ________________________
30. look for ________________________
31. turn around ________________________
32. surprised ________________________
33. easily ________________________
34. Russia ________________________
35. fight against sb/sth ________________________
二、单词变形
1. Russia(n.) → ________(adj./n.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄罗斯人;俄语
2. easy(adj.) → ________(adv.)容易地;轻易地
3. forget(v.) → ________(过去式)忘记;遗忘 → ________(adj.)健忘的;好忘事的
4. sick(adj.) → ________(同义词)有病;不舒服
5. surprising(adj.) → ________(adj.)惊奇的;惊讶的
6. probable(adj.) → ________(adv.)很可能;大概
7. deer(n.) → ________(pl.)鹿
8. fight(v.) → ________(过去式)打仗;打架
三、短语归纳(中译英)
1. 从……中学到 ________________________
2. 聚在一起做某事 ________________________
3. 感到兴奋/生病 ________________________
4. 注意时间 ________________________
5. 走过 ________________________
6. ……的历史 ________________________
7. 落下 ________________________
8. 超出预算 ________________________
9. 想做某事 ________________________
10. 以不同的方式 ________________________
11. 睡个好觉 ________________________
12. 美丽的风景 ________________________
13. 到处旅行 ________________________
14. 舒适地待在家里 ________________________
15. 一群 ________________________
16. 放松你的身心 ________________________
17. 吃顿饭 ________________________
18. 规律的生活 ________________________
19. 坐火车去某地 ________________________
20. 看起来不同 ________________________
21. 制造噪音 ________________________
四、金句积累(中译英)
1. 假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 然而,假期最重要的部分是放松你的身心。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你很容易超出预算。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 当我们穿过大厅时,导游给我们讲了有关这场战争的故事。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【单词短语专练】
1. Many ________ (Russia) visitors come to visit Beijing every year.
2. The soldiers celebrated their ________ (victory) after the big fight.
3. My grandpa is old and a little ________ (forget), so he often puts his keys in wrong places.
4. They ________ (fight) against the bad weather during their holiday last summer.
5. We all hope the world can stay ________ (peace) forever.
6. You can ________ (easy) find the red square in the centre of the city.
7. There are many ________ (deer) running in the forest over the hill.
8. It is ________ (probable) going to rain this afternoon, so take your umbrella.
9. The good story gave me a big ________ (surprise).
10. Look! The little boy felt ________ (surprise) when he saw so many artworks.
11. The guide gave us some ________ (remind) about our trip to the palace.
12. The ________ (artwork) on show are from thousands of great artists.
13. We should keep ________ (health) when we take a long holiday.
14. He is used to living a ________ (regularly) life in the countryside.
15. Many old ________ (palace) stand in this famous city.
参考答案与详细解析
1. 答案:Russian
解析:后面是名词visitors,要用形容词作定语修饰名词。Russia是名词“俄罗斯”,形容词形式Russian表示“俄罗斯的”。
2. 答案:victories
解析:their后面接可数名词复数。victory以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变复数要把y改为i再加‑es。
3. 答案:forgetful
解析:系动词is后面使用形容词作表语。forget是动词“忘记”,forgetful为形容词,意为“健忘的”,用来描述人的特征。
4. 答案:fought
解析:时间状语last summer表示过去,句子时态为一般过去时。fight是不规则动词,过去式为fought。
5. 答案:peaceful
解析:stay在这里是系动词,后面接形容词。peace是名词“和平”,peaceful是形容词,意为“和平的”。
6. 答案:easily
解析:空格修饰动词find,修饰动词应当使用副词。easy是形容词,副词形式easily,意为“容易地”。
7. 答案:deer
解析:many后面接可数名词复数。deer属于单复数同形名词,复数仍然写作deer。
8. 答案:probably
解析:此处修饰动词going,需要副词。probable是形容词,副词形式probably,意为“很可能;大概”。
9. 答案:surprise
解析:冠词a后面接名词。surprise此处作名词,表示“一件令人惊喜的事”。
10. 答案:surprised
解析:felt是系动词,后面接形容词。‑ed结尾的形容词surprised用于描述人的内心感受,意为“感到惊讶的”。
11. 答案:reminders
解析:some后面接可数名词复数。remind是动词“提醒”;reminder为名词“提示,提醒事项”,复数形式reminders。
12. 答案:artworks
解析:本句谓语动词为are,主语必须是复数。artwork可数名词,复数artworks,表示“多件艺术作品”。
13. 答案:healthy
解析:keep为系动词,后面接形容词。health是名词“健康”;healthy形容词,意为“健康的”。
14. 答案:regular
解析:后面是名词life,要用形容词修饰名词。regularly是副词,对应的形容词regular意为“有规律的”。
15. 答案:palaces
解析:many后面接可数名词复数。palace为规则变化名词,直接在词尾加‑s构成复数palaces。
选词组完成句子
learn from,walk through,fall down,feel like doing sth,get together to do sth,a group of,in the sun,thousands of,fight against,go over budget,in different ways,rest your mind and body,have a meal,take a train to,the history of
用方框中词组的适当形式填空,每词组只用一次。
1. We should ________ these brave heroes and value our peaceful life.
2. When you ________ the old palace, you can see many great artworks on the walls.
3. The little boy ________ from the steps and hurt his knee during the trip.
4. I ________ visiting the far‑away tower, but I have no enough free time.
5. Local people ________ celebrate the victory every August.
6. ________ tourists are attracted by the beautiful square every holiday.
7. Please don’t stay too long ________,or your skin will get hurt.
8. Years ago, local people ________ the enemies for their home and peace.
9. If you buy too many souvenirs,you will easily ________.
10. People enjoy their wonderful holidays ________.
11. A good holiday helps you ________ after busy work.
12. We planned to ________ the countryside and began our happy trip.
13. Before we visited the museum, our guide told us ________ this old city.
14. ________ deer ran across the grassland when we travelled there.
15. We will ________ with our tour guide after visiting the palace.
参考答案 + 详细解析
1. learn from
解析:固定短语learn from 从……中学到;should情态动词后面接动词原形。句意:我们应当向这些英勇的英雄学习,珍惜和平生活。
2. walk through
解析:walk through 走过;when引导时间状语从句,主语为you,谓语动词使用原形。句意:当你走过这座古老宫殿,能看见墙上大量精美的艺术作品。
3. fell down
解析:fall down 落下,摔倒;根据hurt可知时态为一般过去时,fall过去式fell。句意:旅行途中小男孩从台阶摔下,膝盖受伤。
4. feel like
解析:feel like doing sth. 想要做某事;主语I,一般现在时,谓语动词原形。句意:我想去参观那座远方的塔楼,但是没有充足空闲时间。
5. get together to
解析:get together to do sth. 聚在一起做某事;every August表示经常性动作,主语local people为复数,谓语动词原形。句意:每年八月当地人相聚共同庆祝胜利。
6. Thousands of
解析:thousands of 成千上万;修饰可数名词复数tourists;位于句首首字母大写。句意:每到假期,成千上万游客被这座美丽广场吸引。
7. in the sun
解析:in the sun 在阳光下,介词短语作地点状语。句意:请不要长时间待在阳光下,否则皮肤会受伤。
8. fought against
解析:fight against 与……作战;Years ago 很多年前,一般过去时态,fight不规则过去式fought。句意:多年以前,当地人民为家园与和平和敌人奋勇作战。
9. go over budget
解析:go over budget超出预算;will后面接动词原形。句意:如果你购买太多纪念品,就很容易超出预算。
10. in different ways
解析:in different ways以不同的方式,方式状语。句意:人们以各式各样的方式欢度美好的假期。
11. rest your mind and body
解析:rest your mind and body放松你的身心;help sb. (to) do sth.,to可省略,后面接动词原形。句意:繁忙工作之后,一个美好的假期帮你放松身心。
12. take a train to
解析:take a train to sp.坐火车去某地;plan to do sth计划做某事,to后面接动词原形。句意:我们计划坐火车前往乡下,开启愉快的旅行。
13. the history of
解析:the history of ……的历史;固定名词短语。句意:参观博物馆前,导游向我们讲述这座古城的历史。
14. A group of
解析:a group of一群,修饰可数名词复数deer;句首首字母大写。句意:我们在那里旅行的时候,一群鹿跑过草原。
15. have a meal
解析:have a meal吃顿饭;will情态动词之后使用动词原形。句意:参观完宫殿之后,我们会和导游一起吃饭。
【句型讲练】
【a time to do sth 不定式作后置定语】
基本结构:名词(a time) + to do sth
翻译:一段做……的时光
to后面只能接动词原形,不定式用来修饰前面名词。
课本原句:A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.
翻译:假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。
【remind sb. that‑宾语从句】
基本结构:remind sb. + that完整从句
翻译:提醒某人……
课本原句:It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
翻译:它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
· 重要搭配
1. remind sb. of sth 使某人想起某事(of后面接名词)
2. remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事(to后面接动词原形)
【The+最高级…is to do sth 不定式作表语】
基本结构:The +形容词最高级 +名词 + be + to do sth
翻译:……最重要的是去做某事
be动词后面用to‑不定式作表语,不能直接用动词原形。
课本原句:However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.
翻译:然而,假期最重要的部分是放松你的身心。
【否定祈使句 + or …】
基本结构:Don’t +动词原形… , or +陈述句
翻译:不要……,否则……
or此处表后果,译作“否则”
课本原句:Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
翻译:不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你很容易超出预算。
· spend固定搭配
spend money on sth 在某物上花钱
spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
【As +一般过去时从句,主句(一般过去时)时间状语从句】
基本结构:As +过去时从句,主句(过去时态)
翻译:当/正当……的时候
as强调两个动作过去同步发生,主从句都多用一般过去时
课本原句:As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
翻译:当我们穿过大厅时,导游给我们讲了有关这场战争的故事。
中译英练习
【a time to do sth】
1. 春天是外出踏青、感受大自然的一段美好时光。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 周末是陪伴家人、创造美好回忆的时刻。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 少年时代是学习新事物,勇敢尝试的时期。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 夜晚是静下心来阅读与思考的时光。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 假期是放下压力,好好享受生活的时机。
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
1. Spring is a good time to go outside and enjoy nature.
2. The weekend is a time to stay with family and make wonderful memories.
3. Teenage years are a time to learn new things and try bravely.
4. Night is a time to calm down, read and think.
5. A holiday is a time to put down pressure and enjoy life.
【remind sb. that‑宾语从句】
1. 这部影片提醒我们和平十分珍贵。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 那张老照片提醒我那次乡村旅行非常难忘。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 导游提醒我们这座塔楼拥有悠久的历史。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 这个故事提醒我们勇气可以帮助我们战胜困难。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 博物馆里的展品提醒我们战争十分残酷。
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
1. This film reminds us that peace is very precious.
2. The old photo reminds me that the trip in the countryside was unforgettable.
3. The tour guide reminds us that the tower has a long history.
4. This story reminds us that courage can help us beat difficulties.
5. The shows in the museum remind us that war is terrible.
【The +最高级… is to do sth】
1. 旅行最重要的事情是开阔我们的眼界。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 假期最重要的部分是放松身心。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 交朋友最重要的是真诚对待彼此。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 阅读最重要的事情是看见不一样的世界。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 一次完美旅行最重要的是用心感受沿途风景。
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
1. The most important thing about travelling is to open our eyes.
2. The most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.
3. The most important part of making friends is to treat each other sincerely.
4. The most important thing about reading is to see a different world.
5. The most important part of a perfect trip is to enjoy the sights along the way.
【否定祈使句 + or …】
1. 不要在阳光下待太久,否则你会晒伤皮肤。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 不要购买太多纪念品,否则你很容易超出预算。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 不要错过这座古老宫殿,否则你会感到遗憾。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 不要熬夜太晚,否则第二天你会感到疲惫。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 不要独自走进这片山林,否则你可能会迷路。
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
1. Don’t stay too long in the sun, or you will burn your skin.
2. Don’t buy too many souvenirs, or you may easily go over budget.
3. Don’t miss this old palace, or you will feel sorry.
4. Don’t stay up too late, or you will feel tired the next day.
5. Don’t walk into the mountains alone, or you might get lost.
【As +一般过去时从句,主句一般过去时】
1. 当我们穿过广场的时候,我们看见了一大群游客。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 正当我们漫步乡间小路时,下起了小雨。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 当我们走进大厅的时候,导游开始讲述战争的故事。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 正当我们参观博物馆的时候,我们遇见了一位外国游客。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 当我们登上塔楼时,我们欣赏到了整个城市的美景。
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
1. As we walked through the square, we saw thousands of visitors.
2. As we walked along the country road, it began to rain lightly.
3. As we entered the halls, the tour guide began to tell stories about the war.
4. As we visited the museum, we met a foreign tourist.
5. As we climbed up the tower, we enjoyed the beautiful sights of the whole city。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B 单词短语句型专项
【背诵版】
词汇巩固
1. square n.广场;正方形 adj.正方形的;平方的
2. during prep.在……期间
3. victory n.胜利;成功
4. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语
5. fight n.战斗;搏斗;斗争 v.打仗;打架
6. against prep.反对;与……相反;紧靠
7. fight against sb/sth 与……作战;与……作斗争
8. guide n.导游;指南;手册 v.给某人领路;指导
9. artwork n.艺术作品;插图
10. thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的
11. tear n.眼泪;泪水
12. remind v.提醒;使想起
13. peace n.和平;太平
14. easily adv.容易地;轻易地
15. forget v.忘记;遗忘
16. noon n.正午;中午
17. sick adj.生病的;恶心的
18. station n.火车站;公共汽车站
19. palace n.王宫;宫殿
20. accordion n.手风琴
21. get together 聚会;相聚
22. in the sun 在阳光下
23. tower n.塔;塔楼
24. might modal v.可能;可以
25. budget n.预算 v.把……编入预算;精打细算
26. passport n.护照
27. forgetful adj.健忘的;好忘事的
28. faraway adj.远方的;遥远的
29. regular adj.平常的;有规律的
30. countryside n.乡村;农村
31. turn around 转身;翻转
32. surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
33. deer n.鹿
34. probably adv.很可能;大概
35. look for 寻找
36. Russia 俄罗斯
单词变形
1. Russia(n.)→Russian(adj.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的(n.)俄罗斯人;俄语
2. easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)容易地;轻易地
3. forget(v.)→forgot(过去式)忘记;遗忘 →forgetful(adj.)健忘的;好忘事的
4. sick(adj.)→ill(同义词)有病;不舒服
5. surprising(adj.)→surprised(adj.)惊奇的;惊讶的
6. probable(adj.)→probably(adv.)很可能;大概
7. deer(n.)→deer(pl.)鹿
8. fight(v.)→fought(过去式)打仗;打架
短语归纳
1. learn from… 从……中学到
2. feel excited/sick 感到兴奋/生病
3. walk through 走过
4. fall down 落下
5. feel like doing sth 想做某事
6. get a good night’s sleep 睡个好觉
7. travel around 到处旅行
8. a group of 一群
9. get together to do sth 聚在一起做某事
10. notice the time 注意时间
11. the history of… ……的历史
12. go over budget 超出预算
13. in different ways 以不同的方式
14. beautiful sights/scenery 美丽的风景
15. stay comfortable at home 舒适地待在家里
16. rest your mind and body 放松你的身心
17. have a meal 吃顿饭
18. regular life 规律的生活
19. take a train to sp 坐火车去某地
20. seem different 看起来不同
21. make a noise 制造噪音
金句积累
1. A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.
假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。
2. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
3. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.
然而,假期最重要的部分是放松你的身心。
4. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你很容易超出预算。
5. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
当我们穿过大厅时,导游给我们讲了有关这场战争的故事。
【乱序默写版】
一、词汇巩固(英译中)
人教版八年级上作业集
1. victory ________________________
2. forgetful ________________________
3. fight ________________________
4. countryside ________________________
5. passport ________________________
6. thousands of ________________________
7. remind ________________________
8. palace ________________________
9. during ________________________
10. regular ________________________
11. peace ________________________
12. tower ________________________
13. sick ________________________
14. probably ________________________
15. budget ________________________
16. square ________________________
17. deer ________________________
18. artwork ________________________
19. faraway ________________________
20. station ________________________
21. Russian ________________________
22. accordion ________________________
23. noon ________________________
24. tear ________________________
25. guide ________________________
26. against ________________________
27. get together ________________________
28. in the sun ________________________
29. might ________________________
30. look for ________________________
31. turn around ________________________
32. surprised ________________________
33. easily ________________________
34. Russia ________________________
35. fight against sb/sth ________________________
二、单词变形
1. Russia(n.) → ________(adj./n.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄罗斯人;俄语
2. easy(adj.) → ________(adv.)容易地;轻易地
3. forget(v.) → ________(过去式)忘记;遗忘 → ________(adj.)健忘的;好忘事的
4. sick(adj.) → ________(同义词)有病;不舒服
5. surprising(adj.) → ________(adj.)惊奇的;惊讶的
6. probable(adj.) → ________(adv.)很可能;大概
7. deer(n.) → ________(pl.)鹿
8. fight(v.) → ________(过去式)打仗;打架
三、短语归纳(中译英)
1. 从……中学到 ________________________
2. 聚在一起做某事 ________________________
3. 感到兴奋/生病 ________________________
4. 注意时间 ________________________
5. 走过 ________________________
6. ……的历史 ________________________
7. 落下 ________________________
8. 超出预算 ________________________
9. 想做某事 ________________________
10. 以不同的方式 ________________________
11. 睡个好觉 ________________________
12. 美丽的风景 ________________________
13. 到处旅行 ________________________
14. 舒适地待在家里 ________________________
15. 一群 ________________________
16. 放松你的身心 ________________________
17. 吃顿饭 ________________________
18. 规律的生活 ________________________
19. 坐火车去某地 ________________________
20. 看起来不同 ________________________
21. 制造噪音 ________________________
四、金句积累(中译英)
1. 假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 然而,假期最重要的部分是放松你的身心。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你很容易超出预算。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 当我们穿过大厅时,导游给我们讲了有关这场战争的故事。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【单词短语专练】
1. Many ________ (Russia) visitors come to visit Beijing every year.
2. The soldiers celebrated their ________ (victory) after the big fight.
3. My grandpa is old and a little ________ (forget), so he often puts his keys in wrong places.
4. They ________ (fight) against the bad weather during their holiday last summer.
5. We all hope the world can stay ________ (peace) forever.
6. You can ________ (easy) find the red square in the centre of the city.
7. There are many ________ (deer) running in the forest over the hill.
8. It is ________ (probable) going to rain this afternoon, so take your umbrella.
9. The good story gave me a big ________ (surprise).
10. Look! The little boy felt ________ (surprise) when he saw so many artworks.
11. The guide gave us some ________ (remind) about our trip to the palace.
12. The ________ (artwork) on show are from thousands of great artists.
13. We should keep ________ (health) when we take a long holiday.
14. He is used to living a ________ (regularly) life in the countryside.
15. Many old ________ (palace) stand in this famous city.
选词组完成句子
learn from,walk through,fall down,feel like doing sth,get together to do sth,a group of,in the sun,thousands of,fight against,go over budget,in different ways,rest your mind and body,have a meal,take a train to,the history of
用方框中词组的适当形式填空,每词组只用一次。
1. We should ________ these brave heroes and value our peaceful life.
2. When you ________ the old palace, you can see many great artworks on the walls.
3. The little boy ________ from the steps and hurt his knee during the trip.
4. I ________ visiting the far‑away tower, but I have no enough free time.
5. Local people ________ celebrate the victory every August.
6. ________ tourists are attracted by the beautiful square every holiday.
7. Please don’t stay too long ________,or your skin will get hurt.
8. Years ago, local people ________ the enemies for their home and peace.
9. If you buy too many souvenirs,you will easily ________.
10. People enjoy their wonderful holidays ________.
11. A good holiday helps you ________ after busy work.
12. We planned to ________ the countryside and began our happy trip.
13. Before we visited the museum, our guide told us ________ this old city.
14. ________ deer ran across the grassland when we travelled there.
15. We will ________ with our tour guide after visiting the palace.
【句型讲练】
【a time to do sth 不定式作后置定语】
基本结构:名词(a time) + to do sth
翻译:一段做……的时光
to后面只能接动词原形,不定式用来修饰前面名词。
课本原句:A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.
翻译:假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。
【remind sb. that‑宾语从句】
基本结构:remind sb. + that完整从句
翻译:提醒某人……
课本原句:It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
翻译:它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
· 重要搭配
1. remind sb. of sth 使某人想起某事(of后面接名词)
2. remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事(to后面接动词原形)
【The+最高级…is to do sth 不定式作表语】
基本结构:The +形容词最高级 +名词 + be + to do sth
翻译:……最重要的是去做某事
be动词后面用to‑不定式作表语,不能直接用动词原形。
课本原句:However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.
翻译:然而,假期最重要的部分是放松你的身心。
【否定祈使句 + or …】
基本结构:Don’t +动词原形… , or +陈述句
翻译:不要……,否则……
or此处表后果,译作“否则”
课本原句:Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
翻译:不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你很容易超出预算。
· spend固定搭配
spend money on sth 在某物上花钱
spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
【As +一般过去时从句,主句(一般过去时)时间状语从句】
基本结构:As +过去时从句,主句(过去时态)
翻译:当/正当……的时候
as强调两个动作过去同步发生,主从句都多用一般过去时
课本原句:As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
翻译:当我们穿过大厅时,导游给我们讲了有关这场战争的故事。
中译英练习
【a time to do sth】
1. 春天是外出踏青、感受大自然的一段美好时光。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 周末是陪伴家人、创造美好回忆的时刻。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 少年时代是学习新事物,勇敢尝试的时期。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 夜晚是静下心来阅读与思考的时光。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 假期是放下压力,好好享受生活的时机。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【remind sb. that‑宾语从句】
1. 这部影片提醒我们和平十分珍贵。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 那张老照片提醒我那次乡村旅行非常难忘。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 导游提醒我们这座塔楼拥有悠久的历史。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 这个故事提醒我们勇气可以帮助我们战胜困难。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 博物馆里的展品提醒我们战争十分残酷。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【The +最高级… is to do sth】
1. 旅行最重要的事情是开阔我们的眼界。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 假期最重要的部分是放松身心。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 交朋友最重要的是真诚对待彼此。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 阅读最重要的事情是看见不一样的世界。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 一次完美旅行最重要的是用心感受沿途风景。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【否定祈使句 + or …】
1. 不要在阳光下待太久,否则你会晒伤皮肤。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 不要购买太多纪念品,否则你很容易超出预算。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 不要错过这座古老宫殿,否则你会感到遗憾。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 不要熬夜太晚,否则第二天你会感到疲惫。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 不要独自走进这片山林,否则你可能会迷路。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【As +一般过去时从句,主句一般过去时】
1. 当我们穿过广场的时候,我们看见了一大群游客。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 正当我们漫步乡间小路时,下起了小雨。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 当我们走进大厅的时候,导游开始讲述战争的故事。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 正当我们参观博物馆的时候,我们遇见了一位外国游客。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 当我们登上塔楼时,我们欣赏到了整个城市的美景。
_____________________________________________________________________________
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