2027年高考总复习英语之情态动词和虚拟语气 课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦情态动词和虚拟语气两大核心语法考点，依据高考评价体系明确了对过去推测（如must have done）、虚拟条件句等考查要求。通过梳理近三年高考真题，归纳出单句填空、完成句子、翻译句子等常考题型，突出考点在高考中的实际应用权重。 课件亮点在于“真题实例+表格对比+技巧归纳”的备考设计，如结合2022新高考Ⅰ卷和全国甲卷真题，通过对比if虚拟条件句不同时间的谓语形式，培养学生的语言理解与逻辑推断能力（思维品质）。针对情态动词完成式易错点，总结“语境分析法”帮助学生精准判断时态，助力学生高效掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此课件实现考点突破与学情精准指导。

第五讲　情态动词和虚拟语气 一、情态动词 第页 单句填空 1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three－year pilot period, the GPNP ______ (be) officially set up next year. 2. Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You should __________(fix) full attention on it. 3. The ground is wet. It must __________(rain) last night. will be have fixed have rained 第页 完成句子 4. I ________________________(本不必担心) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 5. My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I _______________________ (不可能负担得起) the trip. 翻译句子 6. You can’t be careful enough when crossing a busy street. 译文：____________________________________________________ needn’t have worried couldn’t/can’t have afforded 当横穿繁忙的街道时，你再怎么小心都不为过/越小心越好。 第页 二、虚拟语气 1．if引导的虚拟条件句 表示与事实情况相反 if条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示与现在情况相反 did (be动词用were) would/could/might/should＋do 表示与过去情况相反 had done would/could/might/should＋have done 表示与将来情况相反 ①did　②should do　③were to do would/could/might/should＋do 第页 单句填空 1. If I __________(know) his telephone number, I would have called him. 2. If I __________(be) you, I would work harder at my lessons. 3. If it ____________________________(rain) tomorrow, we would call off the match. had known were rained/should rain/were to rain 第页 2．使用虚拟语气的常见结构或从句 结构或从句 对过去的虚拟 对现在的虚拟 对将来的虚拟 if only引导的感叹句 had done did (be动词用were) should/would/could/might＋do as if/though引导的从句 had done did (be动词用were) should/would/could/might＋do wish后的宾语从句 had done did (be动词用were) would/could/might＋do would rather后的宾语从句 had done did (be动词用were) did (be动词用were) It is (high) time that) ... did或“should＋动词原形”(should不能省略) 表示 “命令” “建议” “要求”等词汇后引导的名词性从句 (should) do 第页 单句填空 1. I’d rather he __________(go) to the seaside with me the day before yesterday. 2. (2022·全国甲卷)Now the ocean pollution is getting worse, so it’s high time that everyone ________________(take) action to protect it. 3. Antarctica is so mysteriously described by some people. If only I __________(be) there before! had gone took/should take had been 第页 4. How I wish every family __________(have) a large house with a garden with beautiful flowers growing in it! 5. Mr Smith suggested that Alice ________________(start) off early the next day. 6. Our only request is that this issue _________________(settle) as soon as possible. 7. The teacher treats the pupil as if he __________(be) her own child. had (should) start (should) be settled were 第页 GAOKAO ZONGFUXI JIANGYI 拼搏 奋斗 梦想 10 $