2027年高三英语总复习题组快练四

**基本信息** 以真实人生故事为载体，融合语言能力训练与思维品质培养，构建“语篇理解-逻辑分析-价值感悟”的复习逻辑链。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题|人物成长叙事（中年创业/重返校园），细节理解与推理判断并重|通过跨文化个人经历语篇，考查信息定位与深层含义解读，提升语言理解与思维推断能力| |完形填空|1篇15题|梦想追求主题，聚焦动词、名词等实词语境辨析|以情感变化为主线，构建“目标-挫折-坚持”逻辑链条，强化语境中词汇运用能力| |语法填空|1篇10空|人物励志故事，涵盖时态、非谓语、冠词等语法点|依托真实事件语篇，考查语法规则在语境中的灵活应用，衔接语言知识与语用能力|

答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。52岁的Manjusha失业后，为负担家庭开支从事不喜欢的法律工作。在女儿的建议下，她重拾缝纫爱好，创立家居品牌Tohfa。这个故事证明：热爱能战胜年龄与困境，而母亲的勇气更成为女儿的人生指引，彰显激情与坚持的传承力量。 1. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第四句可知，随着女儿Najooka即将上大学，丈夫又病倒了，Manjusha别无选择，她只能继续工作为了获得收入。由此可知，Manjusha 52岁还在法律公司上班是为了维持生活(养家)。 2. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Think about a hobby that you’ve loved，’ Najooka advised her mother one day ...‘Sewing makes me happy，’ Manjusha replied. That moment marked the birth of ‘Tohfa’， their home textile brand.”可知，和女儿谈话后，Manjusha决定重拾对缝纫的激情，开始创业。 3. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“Starting one’s entrepreneurial journey ... ‘But the way I see it is that any kind of work will have its challenges. And when it’s linked to your passion, it makes it easier. There will always be fear and doubt, but passion won’t let these hold you back.’”可推知，Manjusha想告诉创业者：热爱所向，意志相随。 4. 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，如今，每当遇到困境，Najooka不再畏惧选择人迹罕至的道路。当被问及勇气的来源时，她望向母亲说道：“她在五十多岁开始创业，这让我相信，只要敢于尝试，一切皆有可能。”由此可推知，Najooka认为母亲的人生经历是鼓舞人心的。 答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在45岁时重返校园追梦，克服年龄压力，最终实现成为教师的心愿，并鼓励他人勇敢追求热爱之事。 5. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。第二段中的“Honestly，I couldn’t help wondering what they were thinking about the student who was twice their age”以及第三段中的“When it was my turn, I over－explained”表明，作者自己忍不住想同学们会如何看待这个年龄是他们两倍的学生，所以当轮到她自我介绍时便过度解释了。B项“对自己年龄的担忧”与原文中因年龄差异而过度解释相符合。A项“害怕被忽视”、C项“渴望给别人留下深刻印象”和D项“对自己能力的怀疑”在文中均没有相应线索。 6. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the time, my parents were very opposed to my teaching, so I did not pursue certification then”可知，作者的父母非常反对她从事教学工作，所以她那时没有获得教学资格证。A项中的objection与opposed同义。B项“由于经济困难”原文未提及；C项“由于她缺乏教学经验”并不是作者未获得资格证的原因；D项“由于认证过程困难”，原文也未提及。 7. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Just a week ago, I signed a contract to serve as a long－term teacher in a public school(就在一周前，我与一所公立学校签订了一份长期教师合同)”以及倒数第二段中的“During the past two years, I have learned many teaching methods and classroom－management strategies(在过去两年里，我学到了很多教学方法和课堂管理策略)”可知，作者重返校园学习的经历让她不仅学到了知识，还获得了工作机会，可以说是颇富成效。B项“有压力的”，文中未强调作者压力大；C项“多变故的、充满大事的”，原文重点强调的是收获，而非经历很多事；D项“遗憾的”，作者最终实现了愿望，没有体现遗憾。 8. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But one of my biggest takeaways is that our age should not stop us from pursuing something that interests us”可知，作者重返校园最大的收获之一是意识到年龄不应阻止我们追求自己感兴趣的事情。全文也展现了作者突破年龄限制勇敢追梦的经历，故D项“追求梦想是不受时间影响的”最符合作者所传达的精神。A项“个人成长需要家庭支持”，文章只提了一句作者的父母不支持她，并不是文章的主要表达；B项“随着年龄增长，职业转变变得更难”，作者的故事强调的是年龄不应成为追求梦想的阻碍，B项完全曲解文意；C项“教育是成功的关键”，文章主旨不是强调教育对成功的作用。 答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Marissa Phillips怀揣成为达拉斯牛仔队啦啦队员的梦想，从幼年起舞，历经成长与丧父之痛，凭借热爱与自律圆梦，同时兼顾全职工作的励志故事。 1. 答案　C 解析　根据后文“for dance and cheer”可知，“跳舞(danced)”是她童年的核心活动。A. considered“考虑”；B. directed“指导”；D. pushed“推动”。 2. 答案　B 解析　根据后文“I honestly really never thought I would ... the team”可知，“imagined”与“thought”语义一致，均体现对实现梦想的不确信，无法“想象(imagined)”，符合语境。A. mentioned“提及”；C. doubted“怀疑”；D. agreed“同意”。 3. 答案　A 解析　根据前文“all the way to the National Football League”可知，Marissa成功加入队伍。“make the team”是固定搭配，意为“成功加入队伍”。A. make“成为……的一员，加入”；B. beat“打败”；C. train“训练”；D. quit“放弃”。 4. 答案　A 解析　前文提到Marissa从2岁开始跳舞，结合后文坚持训练、兼顾工作与梦想的行为，“passion(热爱)”是支撑她长期坚持的核心动力。B. demand“要求”；C. secret“秘密”；D. method“方法”。 5. 答案　D 解析　根据后文“constant rehearsal schedules”可知，成为职业啦啦队员需要长期规律的训练，除此之外，Marissa还需兼顾全职工作，这离不开 “自律(discipline)”。A. talent“天赋”；B. honesty“诚实”；C. confidence“自信”。 6. 答案　B 解析　高中参与舞蹈相关训练，让她切实感受到梦想的可能性，“achievable(可实现的)”符合“看到梦想可实现的希望”的语境，与前文“无法想象实现梦想”形成对比，体现心态转变。A. unrecognizable“难以辨认的”； C. uncertain“不确定的”；D. ordinary“普通的”。 7. 答案　C 解析　根据下文“she joined the dance team at Texas A&M University after high school, and continued enjoying the benefits of being part of a close－knit team”可知，从“高中训练队”到“大学舞蹈队”是梦想推进的阶段性结果，“Eventually(最终)”体现时间上的递进，符合“逐步靠近梦想”的过程。B. Obviously“明显地”；D. Initially“最初”。 8. 答案　D 解析　根据上文“In 2021, Marissa suffered a great loss”以及下文“because of cancer”可知，Marissa的父亲因癌症“去世(died)”。A. complained“抱怨”；B. retired“退休”；C. regretted“后悔”。 9. 答案　D 解析　根据下文“her a lot and shifted her life path”可知，父亲离世是沉重的悲痛，“struck”此处意为“(负面事件)对……造成强烈冲击”，符合“丧父对她的巨大影响”。A. mistook“误解”；B. exposed“暴露”；C. confused“使困惑”。 10. 答案　B 解析　根据常识和下文“the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleading team and succeeded”可知，要成为啦啦队员，需先通过“选拔”，“tried out for(参加选拔)”符合“加入专业队伍的流程”，后文“succeeded”也印证Marissa通过了选拔。A. broke away from“脱离”；C. kept up with“跟上”；D. looked down upon“看不起”。 11. 答案　A 解析　根据下文“During the game season, Marissa spends most of her days ... at the Cowboys’ home base stadium.”可知，成为啦啦队员需大量努力，其“辛苦(hard)”程度怎么强调都不够，“hard to stress too much”是固定表达，意为“再怎么强调也不为过”。B. normal“正常的”；C. beneficial“有益的”；D. apparent“明显的”。 12. 答案　C 解析　根据前文“constant rehearsal schedules”可知，Marissa在体育馆的核心活动是“练习(practicing)”。A. wandering“闲逛”；B. observing“观察”；D. interviewing“采访”。 13. 答案　A 解析　根据下文“for her full－time job at an accounting firm”可知，Marissa还是准时到会计师事务所打卡上班，clock in是固定搭配，意为“打卡上班”。B. slides“滑动”；C. charges“冲锋”；D. checks“检查”。 14. 答案　C 解析　根据上文“While she works eight hours in an office, her practice－ready equipment is parked outside.”以及下文“all of my stuff for practice in the car”可推知，此处指为了兼顾工作与练习，Marissa需提前将装备整理好带在身边，“pack(打包)”符合“把练习装备放在车里随时备用”的语境。A. compare“比较”；B. match“匹配”；D. spot“发现”。 15. 答案　B 解析　根据上文“but I’m living the dream that I always hoped for”可知，尽管生活忙碌，但过着“自己一直希望的生活”，这种满足感会带来“快乐(pleasure)”。A. success“成功”；C. praise“赞扬”；D. curiosity“好奇”。 答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一名几内亚青年骑着自行车前往埃及，争取进入理想大学学习的机会。他的求学经历不仅帮助他成功获得了入学名额，还让他得到了全额奖学金。 1. 答案　on 解析　考查固定搭配。on a bike意为“骑车”。 2. 答案　most dangerous 解析　考查形容词最高级。根据设空处前的the及设空处后的on Earth可知，此处表达最高级含义。 3. 答案　was arrested 解析　考查一般过去时的被动语态。arrest这一动作发生在过去且与句子主语He之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4. 答案　journalist 解析　考查名词。设空处作主语，意为“记者”，故填journalist。 5. 答案　getting 解析　考查动词－ing形式。lead to sb doing sth意为“导致某人做某事”。 6. 答案　currently 解析　考查副词。设空处作状语，意为“目前”，应用副词。 7. 答案　a 解析　考查冠词。scholarship是可数名词，此处表泛指，且full是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 8. 答案　which 解析　考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前整个句子的内容，故填which。 9. 答案　to gift 解析　考查动词不定式。gift在此处作动词，意为“赠予”；设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 10. 答案　confused 解析　考查形容词。设空处作表语，意为“疑惑的”，故填confused。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高三英语总复习题组快练四 Ⅰ.阅读理解 There is a 100－year－old sewing machine(缝纫机) in the corner of Manjusha’s home. All through her growing－up years, they were inseparable—Manjusha would spend all of her free time sewing. But then the machine was left alone for about a decade. Now, years later, the lost friendship is back, and the machine is once again sewing a success story. “At 52, I lost my job，” Manjusha said.“But I couldn’t afford to stop working.” So she took a position at a small law company, though she soon realized the work wasn’t right for her. With her daughter Najooka about to start university and her husband falling ill, however, Manjusha had no choice but to continue working for the income. Despite the anxiety the job caused, she told herself, “At least I’m earning.” Watching her mother’s anxiety grow with every passing day made Najooka have a talk with her.“Think about a hobby that you’ve loved，” Najooka advised her mother one day. The answer, they discovered, had been standing in the far corner of the hall the entire time.“Sewing makes me happy，” Manjusha replied. That moment marked the birth of “Tohfa”， their home textile brand(家纺品牌). Though the journey was challenging, the emotional value made it worthwhile. Today, the brand earns hundreds of thousands of dollars every year. Starting one’s entrepreneurial(创业的) journey means saying goodbye to a steady paycheck, the truth of which Manjusha was aware. “But the way I see it is that any kind of work will have its challenges. And when it’s linked to your passion, it makes it easier. There will always be fear and doubt, but passion won’t let these hold you back.” Nowadays, whenever faced with trouble, Najooka is never afraid of taking a less－travelled road. When asked where she gets her bravery, she looks towards her mother, saying, “She started a business in her 50s. I’ve started believing that if you take a chance, anything is possible.” 1. Why did Manjusha work in the law company at 52? A. To support her family. B. To fight retirement boredom. C. To follow her childhood dream. D. To stay economically independent. 2. What did Manjusha do after speaking with her daughter? A. She sold the sewing machine. B. She returned to her law career. C. She taught her daughter to sew. D. She started her sewing business. 3. What might Manjusha want to tell entrepreneurs? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Go to the sea if you would fish well. C. Where passion leads, willpower follows. D. Better an egg today than a hen tomorrow. 4. How may Najooka find her mother’s life journey? A. Amusing.　　　　　 B. Inspiring. C. Ordinary. D. Adventurous. As I settled into my seat, the professor introduced herself and then looked around the room. “Before we go any further, I’d like to give each of you the chance to introduce yourself.” It had been twenty years since I was last on a graduate－level course. As I looked around the classroom, I realized that most of my classmates were mere little kids back then. Honestly, I couldn’t help wondering what they were thinking about the student who was twice their age. When it was my turn, I over－explained, “My name is Kathleen Plucker. I got my Master of Education in the mid－90s. At the time, my parents were very opposed to my teaching, so I did not pursue certification then. But I have always wanted to lead my own classroom, so here I am. I am taking classes to obtain certification to teach kindergarten through sixth grade.” It was far more than anyone else had said. And so began my return to graduate school at age forty－five. I write this over twenty months later, now that my journey has nearly come full circle. Just a week ago, I signed a contract to serve as a long－term teacher in a public school. During the past two years, I have learned many teaching methods and classroom－management strategies. But one of my biggest takeaways is that our age should not stop us from pursuing something that interests us. Yes, there have been times when I have felt downright silly, wondering what others concluded about the woman who looked like a professor, not a student. Nevertheless, I am looking forward to at least twelve to fifteen years of teaching. And I hope that my own children will be reminded that their mother, in an effort to be true to herself, reinvented herself. Throughout the past two years, I have put aside my pride regularly, but the payoff has been life－changing and even liberating. I am finally about to do what I wanted to do from the very beginning. No longer will I wonder, “What if？” 5. What made the author over－explain her background? A. Fear of being ignored. B. Concern about her age. C. Desire to impress others. D. Doubt about her ability. 6. Why did the author fail to obtain a teaching certificate before? A. Due to her parents’ objection. B. Due to her financial problems. C. Due to her lack of teaching experience. D. Due to the complex certification process. 7. Which of the following best describes the author’s return to school? A. Fruitful. B. Stressful. C. Eventful. D. Regretful. 8. What does the author’s story show? A. Personal growth needs family support. B. Career change gets harder with age. C. Education is the key to success. D. Pursuing dreams is timeless. Ⅱ.完形填空 Marissa Phillips shared a dream with almost every other young girl around her: to be a Dallas Cowboys Cheerleader. She __1__ her way through childhood, starting at just 2. But she hardly __2__ she could take her talents all the way to the National Football League. “I honestly really never thought I would __3__ the team.” However, her __4__ for dance and cheer tells a story less about luck and more about __5__． She first caught a glimpse of what felt like an __6__ future during her high school drill team days. __7__， she joined the dance team at Texas A&M University after high school, and continued enjoying the benefits of being part of a close－knit team. In 2021, Marissa suffered a great loss—her father __8__ because of cancer. That __9__ her a lot and shifted her life path. She __10__ the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleading team and succeeded. Between busy game days and constant rehearsal(排练) schedules, it’s __11__ to stress too much how much work goes into being one of “America’s Sweethearts”. During the game season, Marissa spends most of her days __12__ at the Cowboys’ home base stadium. Despite the exhaustion, at 9 a．m., Marissa __13__ in for her full－time job at an accounting firm. While she works eight hours in an office, her practice－ready equipment is parked outside. “I __14__ all of my stuff for practice in the car，” she notes. “They’re busy days and they’re hard and long, but I’m living the dream that I always hoped for, so whatever I do always brings __15__，” she shares. 1. A. considered B. directed C. danced D. pushed 2. A. mentioned . imagined C. doubted D. agreed 3. A. make B. beat C. train D. quit 4. A. passion B. demand C. secret D. method 5. A. talent B. honesty C. confidence D. discipline 6. A. unrecognizable B. achievable C. uncertain D. ordinary 7. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Eventually D. Initially 8. A. complained B. retired C. regretted D. died 9. A. mistook B. exposed C. confused D. struck 10. A. broke away from B. tried out for C. kept up with D. looked down upon 11. A. hard B. normal C. beneficial D. apparent 12. A. wandering B. observing C. practicing D. interviewing 13. A. clocks B. slides C. charges D. checks 14. A. compare B. match C. pack D. spot 15. A. success B. pleasure C. praise D. curiosity Ⅲ.语法填空 Leaving his home in Conakry, Guinea, __1__ a bike, Mamadou Safayou Barry traveled across the whole of West Africa and the Sahara Desert’s road network—2，500 miles—in the hope that he’d be accepted into an Egyptian university. Along the way, Barry crossed some of the __2__(dangerous) areas on Earth. He __3__(arrest) without cause or charge on three separate occasions, twice in Burkina Faso and once in Togo. It was in Chad that he caught an auspicious(吉祥的) wind. A warm－hearted __4__(journal) reported on his efforts, which led to a local sponsor __5__(get) the man a flight to Cairo. This meant he avoided cycling through Sudan, parts of which are __6__ (current) at war. Once there, the famous Al－Azhar University offered him __7__ full scholarship. Furthermore, Hollywood star Will Smith heard about Barry’s successful journey, and gave his surprise congratulations to the man. The BBC reported on Barry’s ride, __8__ is how Smith heard about it. He video－called Barry in Cairo __9__(gift) him a new bicycle and a laptop for his studies. “When I saw him, I was __10__(confuse), because I had seen that man before，” Barry said. “Then I remembered—it’s Will Smith! I sat on a chair in front of Will Smith！” 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________ 4. ________　5. ________　6. ________ 7. ________　8. ________　9. ________ 10. ________ 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $